One end of a graphite rod is brought near a heat source. How does the other end of the rod eventually heat up? A. Directly from the heat source B. Vibrations from neighboring atoms C. Waves from the heat source D. Waves from neighboring atoms

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Vibrations from neighboring atoms

Explanation:

When a rod is heated, the thermal energy transferred to the molecules of the rod causes them to vibrate faster. As the molecules near the heat source vibrate faster, they eventually transfer their excess energy to neighbouring molecules which also begin to vibrate faster. This continues until heat is distributed throughout the length of the rod.

The process described above is known as heat transfer by conduction.


Related Questions

1. explain the procedure undertaken if you have to measure the density of the contents of a milk carton. 2. two objects have the same mass. How about the density of the two objects?​

Answers

To calculate the density of a substance, its mass and volume has to be determined. So that:

i. For the milk in the carton, its mass and volume should be known.

ii. For the two objects given in the question, their individual masses and volumes have to be determined.

Density of a substance (ρ) is the rate of the mass (m) of the substance to its volume (V). It is measure in kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex].

i.e ρ = [tex]\frac{m}{V}[/tex]

The density of a substance can be determined once the mass and its volume have been accurately measured.

1. How to measure the density of the contents of a milk carton.

a. Determine the mass of the milk carton with its content.

b. Determine the mass of the milk carton when empty.

c. Subtract the mass of the milk carton when empty from the mass of the carton with its content. This will give the mass of the milk in the carton.

d. Using a beaker, measure the volume of the milk.

e. Divide the mass of the milk by its volume to determine its density.

2. How to measure the densities of two objects of equal mass.

a. Fill an Eureka's can or a beaker with sprout with water to its brim.

b. Slowly drop the mass into the beaker with water so as to collect the volume of the liquid displaced into another beaker.

c. The volume of the liquid displaced is the volume of the mass.

d. Divide the mass of the object by its volume to determine its density.

NB: These procedures are observed to determine the densities of the two object individually.

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element X has two isotopes: X-27 and x-29. x-27 has an atomic mass of 26.975 and a relative abundance of 82.33%, and X-29 has an atomic mass of 29.018 and a relative abundance of 17.67%. calculate the atomic mass of element X. show your work

Answers

Answer:

27.34 (no unit)

Explanation:

26.975*82.33%+29.018*17.67%

=27.34

calculate the average speed of an athele who runs a distance of 100m in 16 s and an additional of 400m in a 44s

Answers

Explanation:

speeds = distance/time

=100/16

=6.25m/s

second speed is;

400/44 =9.09

av. speed = total speed /n

= (6.25+9.09)/2

=7.67 m/s

A pulley system is made of 3 pulley write its velocity ratio

Answers

Almost 3 times fast than normal pulley system

mark me

3 times fasten than normal pulley

How much heat does 25 g of aluminum lose when cooled from 100 ° C to 20 ° C? Express your result in BTU

Answers

Answer:

1.7 BTU

Explanation:

q = mCΔT

q = (25 g) (0.9 J/g/°C) (100°C − 20°C)

q = 1800 J

q = 1800 J × (1 BTU / 1055 J)

q = 1.7 BTU

a body weighs 100newtons when submerged in water. calculate the upthrust action on the body​

Answers

Answer:

Upthrust = 20 N

Explanation:

The question says that "A body weighs 100N in air and 80N when submerged in water. Calculate the upthrust acting on the body ?"

Upthrust is defined as the force when a body is submerged in liquid, then liquid applies a force on it.

ATQ,

Weight of body in air is 100 N

Weight of body in water is 80 N

Upthrust is equal to the weight of body in air minus weight of body in water.

Upthrust = 100 N - 80 N

Upthrust = 20 N

So, 20 N of upthrust is acting on the body.

Need help finding the average speed.

Answers

Explanation:

To find the average of these numbers, we just have to add the three numbers together and divide by 3.

2.07 + 0. 74 + 1.33 = 4.14. 4.14 / 3 = 1.381.09 + 1.40 + 0.31 = 2.8. 2.8 / 3 ≈ 9.3333333/ 9 1/30.95 + 1.61 + 0.56 = 3.12 / 3 = 1.040.81 + 1.89 + 1.08 = 3.78 / 3 = 1.26


Which is
easier
Push
or pull.
when force is at angle​

Answers

Answer:

pull

Explanation:

because when you push there is one component of force that adds to tge weight of body and hence there is more friction. Whwn you pull the vertical component of force is against the weight of body and hence friction is low.

how to find the mechanical advantage

Answers

To determine its mechanical advantage you'll divide the length of the sloped side by the width of the wedge. For example, if the slope is 3 centimeters and the width is 1.5 centimeters, then the mechanical advantage is 2, or 3 centimeters divided by 1.5 centimeters.

Answer:

[tex]{ \bf{mechanical \: adv = \frac{load}{effort} }}[/tex]

Imagine that you are using a similar computer simulation to conduct an experiment on ph value of different liquid hand soap solutions and water. What is a potential source for error in such a computer model?


Please help!!

Answers

The computer model would rely on the labeled pH values of various hand soap brands however the labled pH value might not be entirely accurate, which could comprise the accuracy of the computer model.

Inaccuracies in the simulation's underlying chemistry model could be a potential source of mistake in an experiment involving the pH values of several liquid hand soap solutions and water.

The outcomes could differ from actual behavior if the model does not adequately represent the intricate chemical interactions that control pH fluctuations. Furthermore, because they might not exactly match the varied properties of real hand soap solutions, the simulation's assumptions and parameters could introduce bias. Disparities between simulation results and empirical findings may also result from inadequate consideration of temperature impacts and ambient factors. To reduce such possible mistakes, careful simulation validation against empirical data and chemistry model modification are required.

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Thiết bị nào sau đây không phải là nguồn điện
A. Ắc quy
B. Pin
C. Máy phát điện
D. Bóng đèn điện

Answers

Thiết bị không phải nguồn điện:

Đáp án D

Express the time spent to daily life activities during holidays as a fraction of whole day 1. Represent the fractions in pictorial form. 2. Write the fractions in simplest form. 3. Arrange them in ascending order.

Answers

Answer:

(II). The fractions in simplest form

[tex]\dfrac{31}{35}[/tex], [tex]\dfrac{91}{165}[/tex] and [tex]\dfrac{13}{5}[/tex]

(III). The fractions in ascending order

[tex]\dfrac{91}{165}<\dfrac{31}{35}<\dfrac{13}{5}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

(I). Represent the fractions in pictorial form

(II). Write the fractions in simplest form.

(III). Arrange them in ascending order.

Suppose, The fractions in pictorial form

(a). [tex]\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}[/tex]

(b). [tex]\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{4}{15}[/tex]

(c). [tex]\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}[/tex]

We need to write in simplest form

Using given fraction

(a). [tex]\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{3\times7}{5\times7}+\dfrac{2\times5}{7\times5}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{21}{35}+\dfrac{10}{35}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{21+10}{35}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{31}{35}[/tex]

(b). [tex]\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{9\times15}{11\times15}-\dfrac{4\times11}{15\times11}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{135-44}{165}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{91}{165}[/tex]

(c). [tex]\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{2\times2}{5\times2}+\dfrac{3\times5}{5\times2}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{4+15}{10}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{7+4+15}{10}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{26}{10}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{13}{5}[/tex]

We need to arrange them in ascending order

Using simplest form

The simplest fraction in ascending order

[tex]\dfrac{91}{165}<\dfrac{31}{35}<\dfrac{13}{5}[/tex]

Hence, This is required solution.

Exercise b) 1) Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word: a) The pressure exerted by the air in atmosphere is called b) Pressure is the applied per unit area, c) The pressure ........as the depth of liquid increases. d) The SI unit of density is Az object fisats on water if the ...of the object is leva​

Answers

Answer:

atmospheric pressure

b)

c)increases

d) ....

explain the delay in hearing of a sound​

Answers

Answer:

Humans naturally have what's known as binaural hearing, which is the ability to hear in two ears.

An object of mass 25kg is at rest. What is its momentum ?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{0}[/tex]

Explanation:

Momentum is the measure of mass in motion.

[tex]\sf momentum = mass \times velocity[/tex]

An object at rest has a velocity of 0.

[tex]p=mv[/tex]

[tex]p = 25 \times 0[/tex]

[tex]p=0[/tex]

The momentum of an object at rest is always 0.

0. It’s at rest dude

64. A heart pacemaker fires 72 times a minute, each time a 25.0-nF capacitor is charged (by a battery in series with a resistor) to 0.632 of its full voltage. What is the value of the resistance

Answers

Answer:

=33 .3×10^6Ω

=33.3M Ω

Explanation:

We were told to calculate the Resistance value,

Given the heart pacemaker fires as 72 times a minute, which is the time constant

Then we can convert the pacemaker fires of 72 times a minute to seconds for unit consistency.

1 minutes= 60secs

Then ,Time constant τ=60secs/72=0.8333 seconds

Time constant τ can be calculated using the formula below

τ= RC

Where R= resistance

C = capacitance

Then making RESISTANCE subject of formula we have

R=τ/C

But Capacitance=25.0-nF = 25×10^25F

Substitute the values we have

R=0.833/25×10^25

=33 .3×10^6 Ω

But can still be converted to M Ω= 33.3M Ω

Therefore, the resistance is 33 .3×10^6 Ω or 33.3M Ω

NOTE: 1M= 10^6

The value of the resistance will be "3.33×10⁷ Ω".

Resistance based problem:

According to the question,

Capacitor, C = 25.0 nF

60 sec - 72 fires

now,

Time for 1 fire,

[tex]t = \frac{60}{72}[/tex]

 [tex]= \frac{5}{6} \ sec[/tex]

Now,

⇒            [tex]V = V_0 (1-e^{-\frac{t}{RC} })[/tex]

     [tex]0.632 V_0=V_0(1-e^{\frac{-\frac{5}{6} }{R.25 n C} })[/tex]

[tex]e^{-\frac{1}{R\times 30\times 10^{-9}} } = 1-0.632 = 0.368[/tex]

                  [tex]= 2.72[/tex]

By taking "log" both sides,

⇒ [tex]ln \ e^{\frac{1}{R\times 30\times 10^{-9}} } = ln \ 2.72[/tex]

hence,

The Resistance be:

⇒ [tex]R = \frac{10^9}{30}[/tex]

       [tex]= 3.33\times 10^7 \ \Omega[/tex]

Thus the above approach is right.

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A wire of length 5mm and Diameter 2m extends by 0.25 when a force of 50N was use. calculate the
a. Stress of the wire.
b. Strain of the wire​

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Data provided in the question

Force = 50N

Length = 5mm

diameter = 2.0m = [tex]2\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

Extended by = 0.25mm = [tex]0.25\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

Based on the above information, the calculation is as follows

a. The Stress of the wire is

[tex]= \frac{force\ applied}{area\ of \ circle}[/tex]

here area of circle = perpendicular to the are i.e cross-sectional  i.e

= [tex]\frac{\pi d^{2}}{4}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{\pi(2\times 10^{-3})^2}{4}[/tex]

Now place these above values to the above formula

[tex]= \frac{4\times 50}{\pi\times 4 \times 10^{-6}} \\\\ = \frac{50}{\pi}[/tex]

= 15.92 MPa

As 1Pa = 1 by N m^2

So,

MPa = 10^6 N m^2

b. Now the strain of the wire is

[tex]= \frac{Change\ in\ length}{initial\ length} \\\\ = \frac{0.25\times 10^{-3}}{5}[/tex]

= [tex]5 \times 10^{-5}[/tex]

A ball is dropped from a height of 180m- Calculate the velocity of the ball when it strikes the ground

Answers

Answer:

6s , 60mls

Explanation:

hope this helps love

Answer:

0m/s

Explanation:

When the object strikes the ground, it then becomes in uniform motion and when an object is in uniform motion, the velocity is 0

whats the beginning of life called

Answers

Answer:

Abiogenesis in evolutionary science, not sure about creation science

Explanation:

A position of a particle moving on an x axis is given by x=7•4 + 9•2t - 2•1 t^3, with x in meters and t in seconds. what is its velocity at t=3•5s? is the velocity,or is it Continuously changing?​

Answers

Answer:

The velocity at that time would be [tex](-67.975\; \rm s)[/tex]. The velocity of this particle is continuously changing.

Explanation:

Differentiate the expression for position [tex]x[/tex] with respect to time [tex]t[/tex] to find an expression for velocity.

[tex]\begin{aligned}v(t) &= \frac{d}{dt}[x(t)] \\ &= \frac{d}{dt} \left[ 7.4 + 9.2\, t - 2.1\, t^{3}\right]\\ &= 9.2 - 6.3\, t^{2}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Hence, at [tex]t = 3.5\; \rm s[/tex], velocity would be [tex]v(3.5) = 9.2 - 6.3 \times (3.5)^{2} = -67.975\; \rm m[/tex].

Since velocity [tex]v(t)[/tex] changes with time [tex]t[/tex], the velocity of this particle is continuously changing.

Once a scientist has made a hypothesis, what would they typically do next? (2 points)
a
Analysis
b
Testing
C
Research
d
Sharing

Answers

Answer:Testing

Explanation:Once a scientist has made a hypothesis, what would they typically do TESTING nextn

Once a scientist has made a hypothesis, they would typically do testing, therefore the correct answer is option B

What is the scientific claim?

Scientific claims are statements made in science based on an experiment.

These Scientific claims are backed by the experimental data and their true results obtained from scientific investigation and experimentation.

When a scientist performs a fair test is one in which all other circumstances are maintained while just one variable is changed at a time.

Scientists frequently discover that their hypotheses and predictions were not supported by the results of their experiments. In these situations, they will communicate the findings of their experiment before revising their original hypotheses and predictions in light of the new knowledge they have gained.

The right response is option B because once a scientist has made a theory, they usually do testing.

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1
A force 2ON acts at a distance of 2n from a pivot.
what is the moment
force about the pivot

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\mathrm{40 \ Nm}}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\sf Moment \ (Nm) = Force \ (N) \times Distance \ from \ pivot \ (m)[/tex]

[tex]M=20 \times 2[/tex]

[tex]M=40[/tex]

A 20 kg truck drives in a circle of radius 4 m at 10m/s. What is the
centripetal force on the truck?
A. 500 N
B. 650 N
C. 350 N
D. 800 N

Answers

Mass=m=20kgRadius=r=4mVelocity=10m/s=v

We know

[tex]\boxed{\sf F_c=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto F_c=\dfrac{20(10)^2}{4}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto F_c=\dfrac{20(100)}{4}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto F_c=\dfrac{2000}{4}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto F_c=500N[/tex]

The centripetal force on the truck can be determined from the mass, velocity and the radius of the circular path. The centripetal force acting on the truck is 500 N. Hence, option A is correct.

What is centripetal force?

Centripetal force is a type force acting on an object traveling through a circular path. The centripetal force is the rotational analogue of the linear force.

The centripetal force acting on an object is related to the mass, velocity and radius of the circular path is given by:

Fc =  mv ²/r

Given that, mass of truck = 20 Kg

radius of circle = 4 m

velocity = 10 m/s

Then, centripetal force Fc = 20 kg ×  10² m/s / 4 m = 500 N

Therefore, the centripetal force on the truck is 500 N.

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2 Which invention was crucial to the development of cell theory?

Answers

Answer:

I guess i would say the microscope

Explanation:

Because of the microscope, we can see the cells.

High voltage power is often carried in wire bundles made up of individual strands. In your initial post to the discussion, discuss the forces on the strands of wire due to the current flowing through them. What would happen if the force acted opposite of the known behavior? Provide a detailed description.

Answers

Answer:

There will  be a huge problem of holding the wire strands together, and the power losses will also be amplified.

Explanation:

The force per unit length on two current carrying conductors, lying parallel to each other is proportional to the product of the current through the conductors, and inversely proportional to their distance apart. This force is attractive if the current flows through these conductors in the same direction, and is repulsive if it flows in the opposite direction.

For the strand of wire that make up a high voltage wire bundle, there will be a force of attraction pulling the wires closer to each other, and they will experience the maximum pulling force possible, since they lie next to each other. This force helps to hold these wires in a high tension wire strand together, limiting the area, and reducing "skin effect."

In the case that this wires in the wire strand acts in opposite of the known behavior, the wires will repel and push each other apart. This pushing apart will increase power loss due "skin effect" which is increased by an increase in exposed surface area of the wire strands. This will pose a big problem for high tension transmission.

use the techniques to find the unit for speed​

Answers

Answer:

The formula for speed is speed=distance

time

Explanation:

to work out what the units are for speed,you need to know the units for distance and time.In this example,distance is in metres(m) and time is in seconds (s) , so the units for speed is metre per second (m/s).

Why is figure 5 an unhelpful visualization tool for this data set?

Please help!

Answers

Explanation:

Because the temperature and the radiation are not correlated, they're not represented as functions of each other, they're represented as independent variables thus using graph 5 you cannot figure out how one affect another

Answer:

It doesn’t show how temperature and radiation relate to each other. It’s difficult to draw conclusions from data that’s separated this way.

Describe what happens to water waves when they strike a flat surface?

Answers

Answer:

In this case reflection occurs.

Explanation:

This happens when they bounce on objects that they can not pass through.

Hope it helps

okay.

If 60 L of a gas are at 4 atm and 27 C °, what pressure would it have if the volume is 40 L 127 C °?

Answers

Answer:

8 atm

Explanation:

Ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

where P is pressure, V is volume, n is moles, R is universal gas constant, and T is absolute temperature.

If n is constant:

PV / T = PV / T

(4 atm) (60 L) / (27 + 273) K = P (40 L) / (127 + 273) K

0.8 atm = 0.1 P

P = 8 atm

Cho hai điện trở R1 = 12Ω và R2 = 18Ω được mắc nối tiếp nhau. Điện trở tương R12 của đoạn mạch có thể nhận giá trị nào trong các giá trị

Answers

Answer:

For two resistors R1 = 12Ω and R2 = 18Ω are connected in series. The equivalent resistance R12 of the circuit can take any of the values

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