one main difference between bribery and reinforcement is the

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Answer 1

Answer:

reinforcement is planned ahead whereas bribery is a negotiation during the occurrence of a challenging behavior

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Stevens, a citizen of the state of Oklahoma, was involved in an automobile accident with Jackson, a citizen of the state of Alabama. Stevens is injured and wishes to sue. What is the jurisdiction and why?

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The jurisdiction for this case would likely be the state of Oklahoma if the injury occurred within the state and the injured party, Stevens, is a citizen of Oklahoma. The court in Oklahoma would have jurisdiction over the case as it would be the state where the injury occurred and where Stevens, the plaintiff, resides.

what does waiving your right to a speedy trial mean

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The Sixth Amendment and various state laws guarantee a defendant's right to a speedy trial. Many defendants, particularly those who are waiting in jail, want to enforce this right. But lawyers frequently advise their clients to "waive time"—that is, to agree to the proceedings moving slower than state law provides.


QUESTION ONE
a) What is the rationale of awarding damages to remedy effects of administrative
actions?
b) A is a student of college B. During semester one examinations, A was caught
cheating in examination room by lecturer C. D, the principal of college B, dismissed A
instantly from the college without hearing him as required by the rules of natural
justice.
i) If A wants to go to court for prerogative remedies to change the decision made by D
and to be readmitted back to college B, what are the two prerogative remedies which A
should apply and why?
ii) If college B is owned by the government, what is the main procedure which A must
do before going to court?

Answers

Recheck, appeal, and administrative litigation are the four stages of administrative relief available for tax issues. Application for recheck should be filed to the tax collecting agency that handled the matter initially.

Administrative tasks – what are they?

Office maintenance responsibilities fall within the category of administrative chores. These responsibilities vary greatly from workplace to workplace, although the majority of the time they involve activities like making appointments, taking phone calls, welcoming guests, and keeping the organization's file systems orderly.

Administrative example: What is it?

Answering and transferring calls, managing email inquiries, processing and transferring data, arranging appointments, and many more duties that support a productive office environment are examples of common administrative activities.

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is it illegal to flash your headlights to warn of police in texas

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It is legal there is no law preventing you from flashing ur lights at cars to warn of police
However in Arkansas it is illegal

the statutory definition of murder is a (a) sub- stantive law (b) procedural law (c) prohibitive law (d) none of the above

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The statutory definition of murder is a substantive law. Here option A is the correct answer.

Substantive law refers to the laws that define and regulate rights, duties, and powers, as well as penalties for violations. In the case of murder, substantive law defines what constitutes the crime of murder and establishes the penalties for committing this crime, such as life imprisonment or the death penalty.

Procedural law, on the other hand, refers to the laws that govern the procedures used in the criminal justice system, such as rules of evidence, trial procedures, and appeals. These laws are designed to ensure that trials are fair and that defendants are protected by due process.

Prohibitive law refers to laws that prohibit certain actions, such as drug offenses, prostitution, etc. Therefore, the statutory definition of murder is a substantive law because it defines the crime and the penalties for committing it.

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congress enacts a law prohibiting toys made in the country of zzz from being sold in the united states. the hawaii state legislature enacts a law allowing the sale of zzz-made toys. hawaii's law will most likely be

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hawaii's law will most likely be Preempted by the federal law.

Preemption is a principle in the US legal system that allows federal laws to take precedence over state laws when there is a conflict between them. In this case, the federal law passed by Congress prohibits the sale of ZZZ-made toys in the United States, while the state law passed by the Hawaii legislature allows the sale of those toys. Since the two laws are in conflict, the federal law would likely be considered to have preempted the state law and would therefore take precedence. This means that the state law allowing the sale of ZZZ-made toys would likely be invalidated and would not be able to be enforced.

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WHO publishes Mein Kampf?

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The person who published it was Adolf hitler

Issues prosecutor face if the police can’t find the crime victim imagine that the police are prosecutor are very sure a crime has occurred and victim has been disposed of but they can’t find the victim what problem does that cause with regards to the burden of proof

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The biggest problem that a prosecutor would face if the police cannot find the crime victim is the burden of proof.

What is prosecutor?

A prosecutor is a legal representative of the prosecution in a criminal case, who is responsible for presenting the case against an individual accused of a crime in a court of law. The prosecutor's primary duty is to review evidence gathered by the police and other law enforcement agencies, and decide whether to file criminal charges against an individual.

Without the victim to testify or provide any physical evidence, the prosecutor would have to rely on circumstantial evidence to prove their case. This can be very difficult to do, as circumstantial evidence is often times not enough to prove a crime beyond a reasonable doubt. In addition, the lack of a victim could potentially lead to challenges from the defense, who might argue that the crime never occurred. Thus, the prosecutor would have to prove the crime occurred without being able to produce a victim.

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Imagine you are a sergeant in a mid-sized police agency. You have been assigned to the IA unit as a supervisor. The Chief has given you the task of conducting an audit of racial profiling complaints by your fellow officers and reporting back to her with the results. What areas of the department would you look at first and why? How will you conduct this audit of complaints? What would you do to establish the validity of the complaints? What will your recommendations if you find there is indeed racial profiling? What if the audit shows there is no racial profiling going on? What will be some of the pitfalls you might come upon, and how will you address them? Present your findings in a paper.

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Conduct briefings, taskings, and debriefings that are intelligence-driven. the planning, oversight, and maintenance of law enforcement activities. Monitor the reaction to serious situations. control inquiries and investigators.

What are the roles and responsibilities of a police sergeant?

The Police Sergeant is responsible for monitoring the actions of the police officers who are under his or her supervision. In accordance with the Sergeant's instructions, they are in charge of supervising, planning, organizing, training, and directing the operations of the assigned law enforcement people and apparatus.

In the US and the UK, a police officer directly underneath a lieutenant is referred to as a sergeant, while a police officer immediately beneath an inspector is referred to as a sergeant. The rank of sergeant is equivalent to squad commander in the majority of militaries (or section).

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The Fifth Amendment creates a number of rights relevant to both criminal and civil legal proceedings. In criminal cases, the Fifth Amendment guarantees the right to a grand jury, forbids "double jeopardy," and protects against self-incrimination.

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Answer: True

The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees that an individual cannot be compelled by the government to provide incriminating information about herself – the so-called “right to remain silent.” When an individual “takes the Fifth,” she invokes that right and refuses to answer questions.

How/why has gun control become part of the ideological divide over the size and scope of
government?

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According to Kopel's article, Ideology of Gun Ownership and Gun Control in the United States, gun violence is the most common type of crime that occurs on a regular basis in the United States.

What exactly is a crime short note?

Crime is defined as the intentional commission of an act that is usually deemed socially harmful or dangerous and is specifically defined, prohibited, and punishable under criminal law.

What is the origin of crime?

The causes of crime are multifaceted. Poverty, parental neglect, low self-esteem, and alcohol and drug abuse are all factors that can contribute to people breaking the law. Because of their birth circumstances, some people are more likely to become criminals.

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what was the court's analysis (legal reasoning) in the jordan v jewel food stores case? (choose three correct answers)

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Jordan v Jewel Food Stores was a landmark case in the field of labor law. In this case, the Supreme Court of Illinois held that Jewel Food Stores had violated the Illinois Minimum Wage Law by not paying its employees for time spent on the job waiting for security checks.

The Court's analysis of the case centred on three main points.

First, the Court reasoned that the security checks constituted "work" under the law, as they were a task that was required of the employees and was directly related to the employees' job duties. The Court reasoned that Jewel Food Stores had an obligation to pay its employees for the time spent on the security checks, as they were an integral part of the employees' job.

Second, the Court held that the Illinois Minimum Wage Law was unambiguous and should be applied in its plain language. The Court reasoned that the language of the law was clear and there was no need for interpretation or ambiguity. The Court noted that Jewel Food Stores should have compensated its employees for their time spent performing the security checks.

Third, the Court held that the Illinois Minimum Wage Law was intended to protect the rights of vulnerable employees. The Court reasoned that by not compensating its employees for time spent on the security checks, Jewel Food Stores was taking advantage of employees who had no bargaining power. The Court reasoned that it was the responsibility of the employer to ensure that its employees were paid for the time they spent performing the security checks.

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the family and small business taxpayer protection act

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The Internal Revenue Service's projected expansion under the Price Reduction Act of 2022 would be repealed by the planned United States law known as the Family and Small Company Taxpayer Protection Act.

It was the first piece of legislation to be presented to the 118th Congress. Republicans are preventing the Biden government from deploying 87,000 additional IRS agents to target individuals, families, and small companies, as well as their unheard-of rise in IRS audits.

The "Family and Local Business Taxpayer Protection" Act increases the services that Americans expect from their government while canceling all new IRS funding that burdens middle-class families and small businesses. Instead of focusing on them, the IRS must be committed to offering taxpayers high-quality services.

With the nonpartisan Taxpayer First Act, which was signed into law in 2019, House Republicans successfully oversaw significant IRS reforms. Democrats abandoned those measures in favor of massively subsidizing the IRS with an additional $80 billion on top of its $12 billion annual budget.

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Which of these disputes can the Supreme Court take Mcq?
Between citizens of the country.
Between citizens and the government.
Between two or more state governments.
All of these

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Between citizens and the government

What is the meaning of enumerated rights?

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Rights that are specifically mentioned

a form of government that is often totalitarian and authoritarian

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Answer: Dictatorship - most common form of authoritarian government in which unlimited power is held by one person who rules and controls the people by force (example: Cuba)

texas sheriff arrested for hanging cartel members wsj

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The given statement, " Texas sheriff arrested for hanging cartel members," is False because it never happened.

How does America deal with Cartel members ?

The United States understands that it has to maintain vigilance when it comes to the various cartels that control large areas in certain Latin American countries and sell drugs and engage in other types of criminal activities in the United States.

Law enforcement agencies work round the clock to limit the activiies of these cartels but they do so within the confines of the law. This law does not allow people like Texas sheriffs to hang cartel members so this story is false.

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Options for this question include:

TrueFalse

what does it mean to formally amend the constitution

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A formal change is called an amendment, or addition. To amend the Constitution, it has to be voted on by both houses of Congress by a two-thirds majority. If approved, it becomes a formal proposal, and is sent to the state legislatures to be ratified.

what does waiving your right to a speedy trial mean?

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You must consent to the trial proceeding more slowly than is allowed by state law in order to surrender your right to a speedy trial.

The Sixth Amendment as well as various state laws provide the right to a speedy trial. Many defendants, especially those who are being held and waiting in jail, want to use this right. However, lawyers frequently advise their clients to "waive time"—that is, consent to the processes taking longer than what is permitted by state law.

In all criminal cases, the defendant is entitled to a prompt trial under the US Constitution. The speedy trial promise requires that the accused be either tried or released within a reasonable period of time.

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What motivated the nations of europe to engage in imperalist activities?

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The economic growth and moral superiority have been regarded as the factors that led to motivate the European nations being engaged in the imperialist activities, especially during the seventeenth century.

The European imperialism is often sought as the effect of the greed for power that the different European nations had. Moreover, it is also to be that many nations became aware of the economic growth and power that it brings along, added to the moral superiority being at the center of focus. This is one of the biggest reasons why European imperialism came to the rise.

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according to john c. calhoun, what could a state do to nullify a federal law?

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Calhoun, following Jefferson, argued that states could “veto” federal acts they judged to exceed the federal government's limited powers because the Constitution was a “compact” among sovereign states. Unlike Adams, however, President Andrew Jackson forcefully denounced the theory of nullification.

list the eight basic consumer rights that are stated in the consumer bill of rights.

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Answer: 1. The right to safety 2. The right to be informed 3. The right to choose 4. The right to be heard 5. The right to redress 6. The right to consumer 7. The right to a healthy environment

he has refused his assent to laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.

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The President of the United States has the power to refuse to pass a law. This power is known as the power of the veto.

The President may veto a bill if they believe it is not in the best interest of the American people. This power is outlined in the Constitution, which states that the President "shall have the power to return, with his objections, to the House in which it shall have originated, any bill which shall have passed the House and Senate, and may approve or disapprove any part or the whole thereof."

If the President refuses to sign a bill, it will not become law. However, Congress can still pass the bill by a two-thirds majority in both the House and the Senate. This is called overriding the veto. The President can also refuse to enforce a law that has already been passed, which is known as an executive order.

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which branch of government has the civilian commander for the military?

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The power of the Executive Branch is vested in the President of the United States, who also acts as head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.

Statutory law is written by which branch of the government?

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the legislature

Statutory law in the United States consists of the laws passed by the legislature. For the federal government, then, the statutory law is the acts passed by the United States Congress.

the reserved powers of the state governments can best be described as those powers:a. not specifically granted to the national government or denied to the statesb. implied in the 5th amendmentc. listed specifically in the 10th amendmentd. exercised by both national and state governmentse. granted to states as part of the implied powers doctrine

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The answer is: A

I hope this helps you!

What legislative program helped the great depression?

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Between 1933 and 1939, President Franklin D. Roosevelt initiated the New Deal to provide immediate economic relief from the Great Depression.

The new deal's policy designers showed how to use credit to get out of the great depression by using mortgage and consumer loaning regulations to convince commercial banks that consumer credit could be profitable despite bankers' long-standing resistance to lending to the working class.

Home mortgages and rules for consumer lending are both influenced by it. Debt is also contrasted with a sort of servitude. World War II was the most important economic event of the 20th century, which aided in the recovery of the economy.

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why did the constitutional convention agree to the three-fifths compromise

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The Three-Fifths Compromise appeared to ensure that the South would have a disproportionate influence over presidential elections and would be well-represented in the House of Representatives.

During the 1787 Constitutional Convention state delegates came to an agreement known as the "Three-Fifths Compromise." In order to estimate a state's overall population for purposes of representation and taxation, it was decided that three of every five slaves were counted.

3 of the slave population would be tallied for representation purposes, giving southern states greater representatives in the House while the remaining two-fifths of the slave population would remain exempt from paying taxes, as agreed by delegates to a Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia.

By increasing the number of Southern electors compared to what would have happened had the slave population been not counted, the Three-Fifths Compromise increased the influence of the South in presidential elections.

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Which of the following statements best describes the preamble to the Indian constitution?

A.It is an integral part of the constitution and is enforceable in a court of law.
B.It is not an integral part of the constitution but acts as a torchbearer for the interpretation of the constitution.
C.It is an integral part of the constitution, and it confers and prohibits powers of the legislature.
D.Itt is an integral part of the constitution, but it is neither a source of power to the legislature nor a prohibition upon the powers of the legislature.

Answers

B. It is not an integral part of the constitution but acts as a torchbearer for the interpretation of the constitution.

The preamble to the Indian Constitution serves as an introduction to the Constitution and sets out the fundamental goals and objectives of the Constitution. It states the basic principles on which the Constitution is based, such as justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. While the preamble is not an integral part of the Constitution and is not enforceable in a court of law, it is used as an aid to interpretation when the meaning of any provision of the Constitution is in doubt. It acts as a torchbearer for the interpretation of the Constitution.

Which system of government gives most of the power to the sub national or state level?

Answers

In a unitary state, the central government commonly delegates authority to subnational units and channels policy decisions down to them for implementation. A majority of nation-states are unitary systems.
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which statement about clinical interviews is true? a. research shows that most clients speak objectively about their own behavior. b. clinicians agree that the clinical interview is the most useful clinical assessment tool. c. clients share more details with clinicians who are viewed as cool and distant. d. clinicians' biases can influence how they interpret the information obtained from clinical interviews. Someone Please help me. (Please imagine theres a box,I cannot take a pic of the hw)In the box below,create a graphic organizer,indicate the different propertied of conductors and insulators and give examples of each. Conductors and Insulators. As we know, a code of three nitrogen bases is responsible for specifying one amino acid. In an ideal case, how many nitrogen bases would be present on a messenger RNA that transcribes a polypeptide containing 57 amino acids? 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