Pasteur's experiments proved that ________. Pasteur's experiments proved that ________. spontaneous generation can only occur if nutrient broth is left open to the environment cells cannot survive in swan-necked flasks preexisting cells present in the air can grow in sterilized nutrient broth sterilizing nutrient broth prevents spontaneous generation in order to grow, cells need to be supplied with oxygen

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

preexisting cells present in the air can grow in sterilized nutrient broth

Explanation:

Spontaneous generation, which is the theory that life can arise from nonliving matter, has long been believed to be the way living organisms develop. However, in 1858, a French scientist called Louis Pasteur disproved the theory of spontaneous generation.

Louis Pasteur conducted an experiment to show that it is the existing microorganisms in air that causes life to grow and not the air itself. Pasteur made use of a swan-necked flask, which contained a sterilized (by boiling) broth. The swan-necked flask was designed in such a way that it would allow air to enter but trap any airborne microorganism, preventing them from reaching the broth.

Hence, if it were truly air and not existing life organisms that caused life growth, organisms should begin to grow from the broth. He conducted another experiment where be broke the neck of the flask to allow the entry of microorganisms into the sterilized broth and found out that growth of microorganisms occured on the broth.

Therefore, Pasteur, via his experiment was able to prove that preexisting cells present in the air can grow in sterilized nutrient broth if allowed entry but when there is no entry, there would be no life growth. This experiment disproved the theory of spontaneous generation.


Related Questions

Find the weight of a pine tree that has a circumference of 14 inches and a height of 120 feet. Use the equation: W = b0 + b1(D2H)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

The weight of trees is calculated using the equation:

[tex]W=b_o+b_1(D^2H)[/tex]

Where W is the weight in tons, [tex]b_o \ and\ b_1[/tex] are constants , D is the diameter of the tree in inches and H s]is the height of the tree in feet.

The circumference = 14 inches. But circumference = 2πr, where r is the radius and π = 22/7. Therefore:

14 = 2(22/7)× r

14 = (44/7)×r

r= 14 × 7 / 44 = 2.23 inches

Diameter = 2r = 4.45 inches

[tex]W=b_o+b_1(4.45^2*120)\\W = b_o+2381b_1\\Let\ us\ assume\ b_o = -34.671,b_1=1.859.\\Therefore\\W = -34.671+2381(1.859)\\W=4392 \ tons[/tex]

write parasitic adaption of flat worm​

Answers

Answer:

Parasitic flatworms protect themselves from the host's digestive liquids by developing teguments or resistant coverings around their bodies. They secrete anti enzymes to neutralize the digestive juices of host which are produced in intestine where flatworm lives.

can you suggest me some biology experimental project work topics?​

Answers

Answers:

1. General

2. Reproduction

3. Health

4. Genetic Engineering

5. Technical Experiments on Humans

6. Relationships and Media

7. War

8. Information and Communication Tech

9. Computer Science and Robotics

A biologist counts the number of rabbits in a population each year and observes a decrease in population. Since the coyote population has exploded, the biologist concludes that the coyote population has had a negative impact on the rabbit population. Which describes the biologist’s actions?

Answers

Options:

A.) experimentation

B.) inference

C.) observation

D.) interacting

Answer:

B. Inference

Explanation:

Inference is a logical conclusion that is arrived at, judging from the facts and and evidence we already know and see.

In the case above, a decrease in rabbit population and explosive of the population of the coyote are premises that the biologist basses his logical conclusion on, stating that, the population of coyote has a negative impact on rabbit population. This could also be termed "an educated guess".

Answer:

B

Explanation:

took the test got 100

Compared to its surroundings, the concentration of solutes is low inside a cell. So, the cell is in a
for its transport from the cell to its surroundings. This type of transport is called
solution. A particular solute in this cell uses energy
Reset
Next​

Answers

Answer:

Passive transport.

Explanation:

Osmosis occurs in the cell which is a type of passive transport. Passive transport refers to the transfer of solutes from one place to another without the expenditure or use of energy. Osmosis refers to the transfer of solutes from outside the cell into inside the cell through a semipermeable membrane which allow solutes which are small in size. This process occurs only when the concentration of solute is different inside and outside of the cell. while active transport is a type of transport which transfer solutes from one place to another with the use of energy in the form of ATP.

Last electron level that has an electron in it.
Group of answer choices

Valence Level (Shell or Cloud)

Atom

Electrons

Atomic Symbol

Answers

Valence level (shell or cloud)

Which type of energy do you think is better: SOLAR ENERGY or WIND ENERGY?why do you think that ?

Answers

Answer:

wind energy

Explanation

wind power is more efficient than solar power or energy because this system use less energy release less carbon dioxide to the atmosphere and produce more overall energy a single wind turbine  can generate same amount of electricity in Kwh as thousands of solar power panels

Answer: Wind Energy

Explanation: Wind power is considered more efficient than solar because they use less energy, release less carbon dioxide and produce more energy overall.

Wind energy runs 24 hour a day since it doesn't depend on sunlight to create energy unlike solar energy panels.

In science when writing an explanation what must include

Answers

Answer:

Our scientific explanation framework consists of four components: (1) claim, (2) evidence, (3) reasoning,1 and (4) rebuttal.

Explanation

Name some eco-friendly features you might look for while shopping for your first vehicle. Also, explain techniques you can use while driving any vehicle to increase fuel efficiency and reduce emissions

Answers

Answer:

Eco friendly features are the characteristics of a car which helps to prevent and reduce water, air and land pollution to the barest minimum.

These features include Emission Sensors, LED Lights, Hybrid Engines, Radar Alerts and Air Filtration Systems.

Techniques you can use while driving any vehicle to increase fuel efficiency and reduce emissions include driving conservatively, use of speed bumps and regular maintenance.

Some eco-friendly resources that you can look for when buying your first vehicle, that it is not powered by fossil fuels, so it can be powered by electricity or hybrid, with that, it is still necessary to continue using your car correctly so as not to emit other pollutants, to know more.....

Ecological car

A hybrid ecological car, powered by solar energy and even electricity, brings numerous benefits to the environment. These vehicles are the ones that mix the use of electricity and fuel to move around. Generally, at low speeds, electricity is used as the main form of movement and gasoline only kicks in when high speeds are required.

The models powered by solar energy and electricity do not use fuel to move. The great advantage of this for the environment is the reduction in the emission of pollutants, such as CO2, which actively participates in the greenhouse effect and consequent global warming. With the use of ecological vehicles, our planet must become a better place to live.

With this information, we can conclude that choosing a car powered by renewable energy is the best option to choose, to maintain the ecological balance and health of the planet.

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Discussion
1. What changes occurred in the diameter of the onion rings that were immersed in the distilled
werter and concentrated sucrose solution? State the difference in the concentration of water
molecules in the onion cells and the solutions.
(a) Distilled water
(b) Concentrated sucrose solution
2. Explain why the changes occurred in the onion rings immersed in:
(a) distilled water;
(b) concentrated sucrose solution.

Answers

In this case, it is important to have into account the properties of hypertonic (sucrose) and hypotonic (distilled water) solutions:

Sucrose solution (higher concentration of water molecules in the onion cells) >> red onion cells will shrink >> smaller diameter.Distilled water (higher concentration of water molecules in the surrounding solution) >> red onion cells will become turgid >> higher diameter

Osmosis refers to the movement of a solvent (usually water molecules) across semipermeable biological membranes, which occurs from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. There are three classes of solutions that have different effects on cells due to the process of osmosis:In a hypotonic solution, the cells will become turgidIn an isotonic solution, the cells will become flaccidIn a hypertonic solution, the cells will shrink (plasmolysis)

When plant cells are placed into a hypertonic solution where there is a greater concentration of solute outside the cells (as in this case sucrose solution), water molecules will move from inside the cells to outside the cells, thereby cells will shrink due to water loss

Moreover, when plant cells are placed into a hypotonic solution that is diluted in comparison to the content of the cell (as in this case plant cells placed in distilled water) water molecules will move from outside the cells to inside the cells, thereby cells will become turgid.

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Question 6 of 25
Which is an example of a vestigial structure?
A. Raccoon tail
B. Fish gills
C. Whale pelvis bone
D. Human arm
help:,)

Answers

the answer for your question is D

hormones in the bloodstream

Answers

Answer:

insulin

Explanation:

Answer:

chemical messenger.

Explanation:

The diagram shows a straight chain of glucose molecules.
Which carbohydrate is shown above?
O fructose
O sucrose
O galactose
Ostarch

Answers

Answer:

Starch

Explanation:

Starch is a polysaccharide composed of many glucose molecules linearly arranged.

---------------------------------------

Fructose, sucrose, galactose, and glucose are carbohydrates. They are organic compounds with H, C, and O. Their functional groups are hydroxyl (-OH) and carbonyl (-C=O).

Galactose, fructose, and glucose are isomeric monosaccharides, with the formula C₆H₁₂O₆.

Sucrose is a disaccharide composed of glucose + fructose. The formula is C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁.

Glucose is the most abundant carbohydrate. The main source of glucose is vegetable starch.

The starch molecule is composed of many glucose molecules joined.  

This is a linear polysaccharide that can acquire a tridimensional helicoidal conformation. Each of the helices turns consists of six glucose molecules. In the interior of the helix, there are only hydrogen atoms. Hydroxyl groups are facing the exterior.

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Which of these is an inference about black-and-white ruffed lemurs? (1 point)
O Lemur populations will continue to decline if they are not protected.
O Madagascar needs to be reforested in order to create more habitat for the lemurs.
O The lemurs need to be protected by the Endangered Species Act.
O Protecting the lemurs will create economic hardship for people who rely on logging for income.

Answers

Lemur populations will continue to decline if they are not protected, as it is an endangered species. Thus option A is correct.

What are the characteristic features of Black and White Ruffed Lemur  ?

Black and White Ruffed Lemur or Varecia variegata is an endangered form of species of ruffed lemur found in the island of Madagascar.

The species extent is  less dispersed, less densely populated,  and they are reproductively isolated.

There are three species of black-and-white ruffed lemur recognized after 2001.

Among all types of trait, locomotion of this lemur is an exclusive trait which is a quadrature locomotion that help them to climb on trees and land.

The diet of the lemur includes  fruits, flower nectar, flower, seeds and leaves.

The black and white leftover lemurs are now under the category of critically endangered in Madagascar  due to frequent hunting habit and habitat loss and fragmentation.

Thus option A is correct.

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A doctor suspects that one of her patients has a deficiency in one of the six key elements found in living organisms. He has low energy and extremely weak, soft bones. Based on this information alone, which nutrient supplement will she most likely prescribe? phosphorus zinc sodium sulfur

Answers

Answer:

The answer is: phosphorus

Smooth endoplasmic Reticulum has ribosomes attached to its surface. correct and rewrite the following.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

The correct statements can be two of the following:

1) Rough Endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes attached to it.

2) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum do not have ribosomes attached to it.

Which of the following is not a negative consequence of upward urban growth?
a pollution
b creation of a "heat island"
C. increased use of surrounding land
d. waste management issues
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
OOOO

Answers

Answer: I believe its C

Explanation:

Answer:

C. increased use of surrounding land

Explanation:

Edge2021

the results of an experiment can be validated through replication true or false​

Answers

Answer:

True through replication

Answer:

this is true

Explanation:

In order for a physical barrier to be effective in preventing infection, the barrier must __________. A. prevent the substance from entering the body, trap the substance when it first enters the body, or flush the substance out of the body B. destroy the substance before it enters the body, prevent the substance from reproducing, or flush the substance out of the body C. trap the substance in t

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

what happens to the chromosomes if nondisjunction occurs during meiosis one versus meiosis two

Answers

Answer:

Nondisjunction is defined as the failure in the separation of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids during nuclear division.

Nondisjunction occurs in both phases meiosis one (I) and meiosis two (II) during anaphase but both in both phases nondisjunction is different.

In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes fail to separate while in meiosis II, sister chromatids fail to separate.

Determine if the statement is true or false, and why. “Most features are caused by a mixture of inheritance and environmental factors.”
A. False, it should read “Most features are caused by inheritance.”
B. True
C. False, it should read “Most features are caused by environmental factors.”
D. False, it should read “All features are caused by a mixture of inheritance and environmental factors.”

Answers

The statement is False, it should read, Most features are caused by inheritance of a character. Thus option A is correct.

What is inherited trait ?

Inheritance is defined as the transfer of genetic information from parents to their offspring.

The transferred characters or traits include eye color, hair color, and blood type.

Trait can be defined as the genetic character which can be transmitted by the parent to its offspring during fertilization.

The trait which is expressed phenotypically is called as dominant trait while the other trait which is not expressed called as recessive trait.

These variations are observed in the species due to survival benefits or genetic drift.

Acquired traits are acquired by an individual in his lifetime which is due to their own activities or external influence.

Like inherited traits, acquired traits are unable tp pass to the next generation like ability to dance, cook.

Thus option A is correct.

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Which of the following is not an example of energy transformations in an ecosystem?
a. sunlight driving photosynthesis in plants
b. herbivores feeding on plants
C. predators feeding on herbivores
d. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

d. none of the above

Explanation:

Energy, which refers to the ability to do work, can exist in different forms. The process of changing energy from one form to another is called TRANSFORMATION OF ENERGY. In an ecosystem, all organisms require energy in order to perform their life processes. They acquire these energy in different forms and convert it to a usable form by their cells (chemical energy) in ATP.

For example, solar energy in Sunlight is used by plants to drive their photosynthetic process and change it to chemical energy in glucose. Also, predators and herbivores feeding on herbivores and plants respectively converts one form of energy to another. Hence, all options are examples of energy transformation. None of the above is the correct answer.

Answer:

I think the correct answer is d ,

because all of them are an example of energy transforming in an ecosystem.

 

Hope this helps you guys!!!!!!

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what is meaning of H2O and compound​

Answers

Explanation:

H2O is water and compound is an opposite of elements

PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY Which statement about cell theory is INCORRECT? New cells are spontaneously created from existing cells. All organisms are composed of one or more cells. Cells are the basic unit of life and structure. New cells are created from existing cells.

Answers

Answer:

New cells are spontaneously created from existing cells

Explanation:

In the 1830's, three scientists namely: Matthias Schleiden (a botanist), Theodor Schwann (a zoologist) and Rudolf Virchow proposed the Unified cell theory. In this theory, three parts were universally accepted and they are as follows:

1) Cells are the fundamental and basic unit of all life and structure.

2) All living organisms are made up of one or more of these cells.

3) New cells arise from already pre-existing cells.

These three parts are the widely accepted parts of the cell theory. Although, it was once believed that new cells arose from inorganic matter. This theory, called spontaneous generation or abiogenesis was later disapproved.

Therefore, the statement that, "new cells are spontaneously created from existing cells" is not a part of the CELL THEORY.

As human travel increases, the number of introduced species likely
decreases.
increases
stays the same
is eliminated

Answers

Answer: The correct answer to the question is option B

INCREASES.

As human travel increases(As humans move from one place to another),the number of introduced species likely increases because as humans move from one place to another,they introduce new species of organisms to their new environment.

These non-native species grow in this new environment,becomes economically important and doesn't pose any harm to their new ecosystem unlike invasive species that poses a substantial harm.

The number of introduced species are likely to : ( B ) Increases

As Humans migrate from one place to another they introduce new species into their new environment naturally or artificially.

Migration

The movement of humans or any type of organism comes with the introduction of new species because as they move they take along with them certain species that naturally do not belong to their new environment.

Hence we can conclude that As human travels The number of introduced species are likely to Increase.

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what is the hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.

Explanation:

Answer:

what you think is gonna happen in an experiment

Explanation:

Consider this animal cell. The organelles in an animal cell are labeled. Part E represents small dots on the nucleolus. What is the function of the small, dark organelles labeled E? They contain enzymes for the digestion of old cell parts. They regulate what enters and leaves the cell. They produce proteins for the cell. They store water and other materials.

Answers

The dark organelles labelled E is called the Ribosomes.    

The answer is Ribosomes

One reason cancer cells are easier to culture than normal cells extracted from an organism is that ________. Group of answer choices cancer cells grow in a more regulated fashion. cancer cells do not need to adhere to a substratum to grow. nutrient requirements for cancer cells are precisely defined. cancer cells are better models for demonstrating what happens in an intact organism.

Answers

Let's list the given options alphabetically to choose the appropriate answer.

One reason cancer cells are easier to culture than normal cells extracted from an organism is that ________. Group of answer choices

A. cancer cells grow in a more regulated fashion.

B. cancer cells do not need to adhere to a substratum to grow.

C. nutrient requirements for cancer cells are precisely defined.

D. cancer cells are better models for demonstrating what happens in an intact organism

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Cancer cells are easier to culture in comparison to normal cells because cancer cells do not need to adhere to a substratum to grow.

As cancer cells are uncontrolled growth of cells and they do not require any substratum to grow and can easily grow to a culture while a normal cell require optimal conditions to grow in a culture.

Hence, the correct option is "B".

In soccer, Hai is a goal scorer who plays in forward positions, always keeping his eyes trained on the ball and chance to put one past a goalkeeper. He's not above playing advantages. "(Other players) don't want to hurt me," he said. "I try to juke them." His coach said opponents soon learn to play him honestly or pay the consequences

Answers

Complete question reads;

Read the following paragraph from the article.

In soccer, Hai is a goal scorer who plays in forward positions, always keeping his eyes trained on the ball and chance to put one past a goalkeeper. He’s not above playing advantages. “(Other players) don’t want to hurt me,” he said. “I try to juke them.” His coach said opponents soon learn to play him honestly or pay the consequences.

Which idea is BEST supported by the above paragraph?

(A) Hai's coach recognizes that Hai needs to be protected from bullying.

(B) Hai is a very skilled soccer player who consistently outdoes his peers.

(C) Hai's coach wants Hai to understand that it is not acceptable to cheat to win a soccer game.

(D) Hai is sometimes underestimated by other players, and he uses this to his advantage.

Answer:

(C) Hai's coach wants Hai to understand that it is not acceptable to cheat to win asoccer game.

Explanation:

The expression, "pay the consequences" as used by Hai's coach indicates  his intention of letting Hai know the rules governing soccer; meaning there's a penalty when opponents hurt a rival player.

Interestingly, in the game of soccer, it is a foul to deliberately bring down your opponent. Major consequences arrive when a player receives a red card from the referee, due to an offense committed by the player; the red card indicates that the player would be sent out of the court.

"When human settlers arrived on the island of Mauritus, they caused the Dodo bird species to become extinct within 50 years. What did the settlers do to cause their extinction?"

Answers

Answer:

It's commonly believed that the dodo went extinct because Dutch sailors ate the beast to extinction after finding that the bird was incredibly easy to catch due to the fact it had no fear of humans.

Explanation:

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Use Charles's Law to solve the following problem. A sample of air has a volume of 550.0 mL at 106 C. At what temperature will its volume be 700.0 mL at constant pressure? a482 K b63 C c505 K d119 C PLEASE HELP ME FAST...I will mark you a BRAINLEST What is the force that attracts objects with mass toward each other? the difference of two numbers is 24.if the smaller number is 38,find the greater one How can you infer that African did not willingly accept Europeandomination? (make symbols representing your reasons) When Ira purchased 500 shares of prefeHallie owns 20% of the common stock of the Bean Brothers Coffee Company. The company announced plans to offer an additional 10,000 shares of common stock for sale. If Hallie exercises her preemptive rights, Bean Brothers must offer her the opportunity to purchase stock in the Fairlawn Corporation, his certificate indicated the stock had a par value of $50 per share. This means that Ira:________. Uue5) Identify each boldfaced prepositional phrase as either an adjectival phrase or an adverbialphrase.The sign cautioned swimmers to stay within the designated swimmingarea.The lifeguards on the beach watched the swimmers carefully.Children and their parents built sandcastles with tall towers.Seagulls soared over the water, searching for food.6) Select the a number y cubed plus x squared decreased by 7 CL Mokoena life story Simply. If the solution is not a real number enter not a real number rotate picture answer all 3 please a ball is thrown upward with an initial height of 3 feet with an initial upward velocity 37 ft/s the balls heigh in feet after t second is given by h=3=+37t-16t^2 Let f(x) and g(x) be polynomials as shown below. Which of the following is true about f(x) and g(x)? f(x) and g(x) are not closed under multiplication because when multiplied, the result will not be a polynomial. f(x) and g(x) are not closed under multiplication because when multiplied, the result will be a polynomial. f(x) and g(x) are closed under multiplication because when multiplied, the result will not be a polynomial. f(x) and g(x) are closed under multiplication because when multiplied, the result will be a polynomial. Reset Submit How can you stop yourself from starving yourself when depressed? find the positive square root of 26.77 You measure the power delivered by a battery to be 4.26 W when it is connected in series with two equal resistors. How much power will the same battery deliver if the resistors are now connected in parallel across it How did Frances contributions help the Americans in the War of Independence? Help me please . If the gene encoding one of the proteins that forms cohesin were mutated such that cohesin could not perform its normal function, what would be the consequence? Check all that apply. all integers are whole numbers?true or false NEED IT ASAP Tony is shopping for new tires for his 4-wheel-drive truck. In addition to the price of the tires, there is a 10% sales tax plus a state-mandated $45 fee for disposing of his old tires. If Tony has determined that he will spend less than $559.80 total, then what is the price range he can spend on the tire set? Select one: a. Less than $468 b. At least 472 c. $468 or more d. Less than 473