please give the definition of these terms (for brainliest and 5 stars make sure its ur own words:)

32. JUDICIAL REVIEW



33. CONSTITUTIONAL



34. UNCONSTITUTIONAL




35. JOHN MARSHALL



36. MARBURY vs. MADISON, 1803



37. WHISKEY REBELLION




38. FOREIGN POLICY

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Judicial Review: The Judicial branch/Courts See if the law the Legislative branch is passing to make a law if constitutional or not!

Constitutional: If something is lawful from a government set of laws.

Unconstitutional: If something is unlawful that is looked over from a government set of laws.

John Marshall: He was Court Justice of the United States from 1801 - 1835.

Marburry vs Madison, 1803: It was the Court case that established the Judicial Review.


Related Questions

What region of the United States believed that the states should be able to govern themselves without interference from the national government?

Answers

Answer:

The South

Explanation:

Southerners consistently argued for states rights and a weak federal government but it was not until the 1850s that they raised the issue of secession. Southerners argued that, having ratified the Constitution and having agreed to join the new nation in the late 1780s, they retained the power to cancel the agreement and they threatened to do just that unless, as South Carolinian John C. Calhoun put it, the Senate passed a constitutional amendment to give back to the South “the power she possessed of protecting herself before the equilibrium of the two sections was destroyed.”

What economic problem did Problems in the Economy action cause?

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The economic problem caused by Problems in Economy action cause is the Scarcity of resources

What are the economic factors that contribute to the challenges in the economy?

Scarcity of resources: Resources such as labor, land, and capital are in short supply in comparison to the amount of work that is required.

As a result, the economy cannot fulfill all of the needs and wants of its citizens. The expectations and desires of human beings are infinite, which implies that they can never be met in any way shape, or form.

In conclusion, Scarcity of resources is the root cause of the current economic crisis, which was brought on by the action causes of Problems in the Economy.

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Which important German city had been taken over by the League of nations after world war 1

Answers

Answer:

In addition, Czechoslovakia received the Hultschin district from Germany; the largely German city of Danzig became a free city under the protection of the League of Nations; and Memel, a small strip of territory in East Prussia along the Baltic Sea, was ultimately placed under Lithuanian control.

Which composer's only secular music is a set of instrumental dances called Terpischore?

Answers

Answer:

Michael Praetorius


A pre-existing condition is a medical issue prior to receiving health insurance.
True
False

Answers

It is accurate to say that having a pre-existing ailment prevents you from getting health insurance.

What exactly is a pre-existing medical issue?

A medical condition you had before the start date of the new health insurance, such as diabetes, cancer, or asthma. Insurance providers cannot charge you more or refuse to pay for treatment for a pre-existing ailment.

Can pre-existing conditions be a reason for health insurance denial?

Health insurers can no longer charge you more or decline to cover you or your child because of a pre-existing medical condition, such as pregnancy, or a chronic disease, like diabetes or cancer. There is no way for them to limit benefits for such disease.

Why don't preexisting conditions get covered by insurance?

Pre-existing conditions are not required to be covered by health insurance policies that are not governed by the ACA. They are free to keep rejecting applicants based on their medical histories, excluding those with pre-existing diseases, or raising prices as a result.

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hellenism can best be described as the question 20 options: a) influence and spread of greek culture in the world. b) resistance to greek culture in the world. c) cause of the war between troy and sparta. d) spread of persian culture in the world.

Answers

Hellenism can best be described as the influence and spread of Greek culture in the world. (Option A)

Hellenism period refers to the period in Mediterranean history following the Classical Greece between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the annexation of the classical Greek heartlands by Roman empire in 31 BC. The Hellenistic period was marked by the rise of Greek cultural influence and power which reached its peak in the Mediterranean and beyond, as the influence and spread of Greek culture and philosophy was promoted in the world. Hellenism is known for progress and development in arts, literature, music, theatre, architecture, mathematics, philosophy, and science.

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identify the extent to which inca and aztec perspectives after the spanish arrival are reliable sources of evidence for understanding civilzarions in the americas

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We know that "much of their historical records did not completely reflect the intentions and character of the Spanish that came to settle," Inca and Aztec viewpoints on American civilizations before 1600 are limited as historical sources.

What are the inca and Aztec perspectives?

Generally, Before the year 1600, the Inca and Aztec people believed that the Spanish were gods or messengers of God.

They greeted them with lavish presents, such as gold, which they had brought with them. The advent of the Spaniards first captivated the interest of the Aztecs, who mistook them for gods or animals rather than actual people.

Because of this, their understanding of the subsequent historical events was impacted and constrained.

Because of this, it may be deduced that the Inca and Aztec viewpoints on American civilizations before to 1600 following the arrival of the Spanish were restricted.

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FAST How did the patriots use the event to help gain support

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Patriots, on the other hand, were far more successful in attracting support in the long run.

Patriotic Americans won the propaganda war. Correspondence Committees persuaded many hesitant patriots to join the cause. Writings such as Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" fueled an increase in American nationalism.

Patriots, also known as Whigs, were colonists who opposed British monarchical rule. Their rebellion was founded on republicanism, a social and political philosophy that rejected monarchy and aristocracy - essentially, inherited power.

Most Patriots supported independence because they believed that recent British laws affecting the American colonies violated their rights as British subjects (for example, taxing without consent, quartering soldiers in citizens' homes, and denying colonists the right to a trial).

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Which of the following best explains Justinian code of laws

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A set of laws was known as the Code of Justinian, or Codex Justinianus. Under the guidance of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, it was made up of numerous collections of laws and legal interpretations.

What is the Justinian code of laws?

Generally, It accomplished what it set out to do, which was to restore law and order across the empire.

The goal of drafting the Code of Justinian was to create a flexible collection of legislation that all of Byzantine could abide by. In addition, this collection was granted president above any regional rules, which was intended to discourage conflicts in court orders.

A legal code known as the Codex Justinianus or the Code of Justinian was authored by Justinian. It was made up of the many different sets of laws and legal interpretations that were gathered and codified by academics under the command of Emperor Justinian I of the Byzantine Empire.

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CQ not found

How do we know about pre-modern civilization?

Answer in at least one sentence.

Sentence Frame: We know about pre-modern civilizations because...

Answers

The pre-modern period covered the centuries from the 15th to the 18th.

What occurred in premodern times?

The premodern world was ruled by vast conquest empires, feudal states, city-state republics, and emerging sovereign monarchies. The Catholic Church ruled society and controlled the largest portion of land in Europe. It was an overwhelming force.

In many spheres of human endeavor, the modern age was characterized by notable changes. The disciplinary formalization of science, the rapid growth of technology, and the advent of secularized civic politics.

Thus, The pre-modern period covered the centuries.

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What did the court rule concerning the judiciary act of 1789 in the marbury case?.

Answers

Marshall concluded that the Judiciary Act of 1789's section that purported to give the Supreme Court original jurisdiction over these issues was unconstitutional and therefore invalid.

Marbury v. Madison was the result of an odd series of events that started in January 1801, when President John Adams had to appoint a new Chief Justice after losing his bid for reelection. Oliver Ellsworth, who was ill, was leaving his position on the Supreme Court. Adams first requested that former Chief Justice and Governor of New York John Jay accept the position again, but Jay declined. John Marshall, a trusted confidant and Adams' secretary of state, was then proposed to fill the position. Although the Revolutionary War veteran Marshall, 45, had worked as a lawyer and a member of Congress prior to joining Adams' administration, he had no prior experience as a judge.

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How does American National Identity relate/connect to the Seneca Falls Convention?

Answers

Answer:

The Seneca Falls Convention was the first women's rights convention in the United States.

Held in July 1848 in Seneca Falls, New York, the meeting launched the women's suffrage movement, which more than seven decades later ensured women the right to vote

Explanation:

Modeled after the Declaration of Independence, it outlined women's inferior status and included a radical demand for suffrage.

After Seneca Falls, women's rights conventions became annual events, where women met to discuss educational opportunities, divorce reform, property rights, and sometimes labor issues.

What is the origin of Anne Donnell's Diaries (WW1) ?

Answers

here is your answer :

Australian nurse Anne Donnell writes vividly of the fear felt by Australian troops in her diary in November, 1917 from the 48th Casualty Clearing Station (CCS), near Amiens, France on the Western front.

On november 1, 1512, which one of italian artist michelangelo’s finest works is exhibited to the public for the first time?.

Answers

On November 1, 1512, the Italian artist Michelangelo's finest work which was exhibited to the public for the first time was known as The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome.

Michelangelo Buonarroti was the greatest artist of all the Italian Renaissance artists. He was born in the small village of Caprese in 1475. He has painted many great creations in the Italian artistry history of which The Creation of Adam is a most prominent example. It was an extraordinary piece of art which was painted by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512 on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican City. The Sistine Chapel is very important place as it is the official residence of the Pope. The overall theme of the Sistine Chapel paintings is the relationship between humans and God. He laid out the relationship in a most astonishing manner and the details can be easily seen in his works. Some of the most famous paintings are on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. They give expression to the theme that love helps human beings in their difficult effort to ascend to the divine.

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What were the main issues which led to james madison’s declaration of war in 1812?.

Answers

The main issues which led to James Madison's declaration of war in 1812 are British interference with American shipping, British impressment of American sailors and British aid of Native Americans in the West.

Between 1803 and 1807 alone, the British grasped over five hundred American ships. The infraction of the maritime rights of these American marine ships continued. Just after the Chesapeake and Leopard incident in June, there were two more events of humiliation at the harbour of Macaw.

Also, Americans' wish to uphold settlement into Indian, British and Spanish territories; aspirations to conquer Canada and end British influence in North America; and uphold the nation's sovereignty and its honour.

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hjwuowhsshsusbtsjstebeyudgdd

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Sjfngnsnsbbdngjfdhsdhs is the correct answer.

kelper fine-tuned Copernicus heliocentric model by

Answers

kelper fine-tuned Copernicus heliocentric model by option A: determining that the planets rotate on an ellipse.

What does Geocentric stands for?

Geocentric is known to be a term that is a representation of the universe where Earth is at the center, surrounded by other planets and stars.

Meanwhile, Heliocentric is a representation of the solar system where Earth and the other planets orbit the Sun. Due to the widespread belief that Earth was the center of the universe, it was not warmly received.

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See full question below

Kepler fine-tuned Copernicus’ heliocentric model by______________.

determining that the planets rotate on an ellipse

determining a model to measure distances between planets

developing the theory that stars did not rotate around the sun

developing a globe that would demonstrate the rotational axis.

How were the aztec able to expand and conquer new territory in the period after the counting of tenochtitlan and tlatelolco?.

Answers

The Aztecs maintained their empire by imposing tribute on the territories they had conquered while also enlarging it through military conquest. The new Aztec subjects were required to pay Tenochtitlan tribute every 80 days.

According to mythology, the Aztecs came from a place called Aztlan, which would later become modern-day Mexico. Many academics think that the Mexica—as the Aztecs called themselves—migrated south to central Mexico in the 13th century, but it is unclear where Aztlan was.According to tradition, their patron god Huitzilopochtli gave the Mexica the order to found Tenochtitlan. According to tradition, Huitzilopochtli instructed them to establish their village where a large eagle eating a serpent was perched on a cactus. Tenochtitlan was named after this town in the Mesoamerican region of Anáhuac, which was built on a chain of five interconnected lakes. Tenochtitlan was established about 1325 CE, according to archaeologists.

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Which of the following types of people WERE sent to colonize Louisiana? Select ALL that apply.

A. Prisoners


B. Atakapa


C. Dutch


D. Haitians


E. Germans


F. Casket girls

Answers

Atakapa types of people WERE sent to colonize Louisiana.

Louisiana is a state in the Deep South and South important regions of America. It's miles the twentieth-smallest with the aid of place and the twenty-fifth most populous of the 50 U.S. States. Louisiana is bordered with the aid of the nation of Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. A large part of its eastern boundary is demarcated via the Mississippi River. Louisiana is the best U.S. Kingdom with political subdivisions termed parishes, which might be equivalent to counties, making it one in all simplest two U.S. States now not subdivided into counties (the opposite being Alaska and its boroughs). The nation's capital is Baton Rouge, and its biggest metropolis is New Orleans, with a population of approximately 383,000 people.

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The Zhou rulers were called

Answers

Answer: Sons of Heaven

Explanation:

which proposal was included in secretary of the treasury alexander hamilton's financial plans in the 1790's

Answers

In the 1790s, Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton included the idea of establishing a national bank in his financial plans.

What financial plans does Alexander Hamilton have?

The government would pay off the national and state debts under Hamilton's plan. He requested that the federal and state governments buy all of the bonds they had issued before to 1789. Then, in order to pay off the prior debts, he planned to issue new bonds.

What were the three key ideas Hamilton proposed?

Alexander Hamilton, the nation's first Secretary of the Treasury, had a plan for the economy. The federal assumption of state debts, the founding of a Bank of the United States, and backing for the country's burgeoning industries made up its three main pillars.

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what changed the relation ship between indigenous people and american settlers in the period 1763 to 1800

Answers

While English settlers and Native Americans in the New England territories initially tried to coexist through trade and a shared spiritual commitment, the relationship quickly deteriorated due to illness and other conflicts, sparking the First Indian War.

The First Indian War, what was it?

The American Indian Wars, also referred to as the American Frontier Wars and the Indian Wars were fought in North America between various American Indian and First Nation tribes and European governments and colonists. Later, the American and Canadian governments and settlers took part.

From the earliest colonial settlements in the 17th century until the early 20th century, these conflicts took place in North America. Many different things led to the various wars, but the desire of settlers and governments for lands that the Indian tribes perceived as their own was the most frequent.

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Which of the following statements regarding westward expansion is most accurate?

In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson massively expanded U.S. borders with the Louisiana Purchase.
Lewis and Clark’s expedition was made much more difficult because the party had to build roads as they traversed the country.
President Andrew Jackson created the U.S. Army Corps of Topographical Engineers to make sure development projects did not damage any natural wonders.

Answers

The statement that is most accurate regarding westward expansion is In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson massively expanded U.S. borders with the Louisiana Purchase.

What was the Louisiana Purchase?

The Louisiana Purchase was a purchase made by President Thomas Jefferson in 1803 when he acquired the Louisiana Territory from the nation of France.

The territory was so large that it doubled the size of the United States and made it much larger. As a result, U.S. borders were massively expanded to the west which helped with westward expansion as Americans went into the newly acquired lands.

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WW1

What led to America’s military increasing their number of troops so rapidly?

Answers

With the Selective Service Act in place, the United States built up an army for the First World War. Because of the Selective Service Act, which allowed any man to be called up to the front to fight in the war, the United States assembled a substantial military during World War I.

How did ww1 affect the American military?

With millions of soldiers under its command and the resources, expertise, and battlefield bravery to shock the enemy into submission, the American Army underwent a dramatic transformation during World War I, going from a 19th-century skeleton force barely able to respond to a deadly border raid by Mexican revolutionaries to a potent modern expeditionary power. 25 million people applied after the selective legislation went into effect, but only 3 million were selected.

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How did the federal government use land grants in the West in the 1860s?
The government gave land to the railroads to spur the development of a transcontinental railroad.
The government used land grants to relocate Indigenous People onto reservations.
The government slowed settlement of the West by withholding land grants until the Civil War was over.
The government offered land grants to free African Americans after the end of the Civil War.

Answers

A) The government gave land to the railroads to spur the development of a transcontinental railroad.

Answer:

It's A

Explanation:

I just know

You have placed a lien on a farmer's crop, but by fall, he has not produced enough to pay you back for the supplies you gave him on credit. What will you do?

Answers

If the farmer had not produced enough to pay back for the supplies on credit, the lien on the crop allows the debt to rollover to the next year and increase in interest until it is paid.

What happened in the crop - lien system?

After the end of slavery in the South, many African Americans needed a livelihood and turned to working in the farms they worked in as enslaved people.

This led to the crop - lien system where land owners would place a lien on the crops to be grown and then supply goods to the farmer to help them grow things on credit.

The farmer is to pay back the supplies with the crops they grow. If the crop is not enough to pay back, then the debt would be moved over to the next period with a higher rate of interest. The farmer cannot leave until they settle all their debt, which will increase because they will need to borrow more for the next planting season.

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Identify which three articles you think are the highest priority. Write
then in the space below and explain why you think they are the most important articles.

Answers

Answer:

bestie... you have to give context

Explanation:

sense i have no context, perhaps give the ones with the highest word count. or the one that gives the best description

All of the following were effects of the civil war except what

Answers

There were various effects of the Civil War but one thing that was not an effect was Reduced rate of industrial production in the north.

How did the Civil War benefit the North?

The North benefitted from the Civil War because the Civil War was rarely fought on Northern soil which meant that their industries were not destroyed or damaged by war.

In fact, the North was able to increase industrial production to be able to provide their soldiers with more weapons and provisions to fight the war, thereby increasing industrial production.

Options for this question include:

Reduced rate of industrial production in the northIncreased rate of industrial production in the northMassive destruction of Southern infrastructure

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What was the Manifestation of the Asmatian Empire​

Answers

Answer:

In November 1961, in Asmat, one of the remote areas of New Guinea, Michael Clark Rockefeller, the son of an American billionaire, disappeared. This message caused a sensation precisely because one of the Rockefellers disappeared: after all, on Earth, unfortunately, every year, without causing much fuss, a considerable number of researchers die and go missing. Especially in places like Asmat, a gigantic, jungle-covered swamp.

What geographic feature lay between these empires and their North African trading partners?​

Answers

Geography also influenced trading patterns. Communities traded with one another for items they could not produce locally. Rivers, such as the Niger, served as trade routes. Early Communities Early societies in West Africa were family-based communities.

A community is a social unit (a collection of residing matters) with commonality inclusive of vicinity, norms, faith, values, customs, or identification. Groups may proportion a sense of region situated in a given geographical region (e.G. A rustic, village, metropolis, or neighbourhood) or in virtual area thru conversation platforms. Durable right members of the family that extend past instant genealogical ties also define a sense of community, critical to their identification, practice, and roles in social institutions including family, domestic, paintings, government, society, or humanity at big.[1] even though groups are normally small relative to private social ties, "network" might also seek advice from massive institution affiliations including countrywide groups, worldwide communities, and digital groups.

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The present-day division of South Asia into national identities was mainly based on religion. Suggest alternative divisions of British India into independent countries. Discuss your reasons for these alternative national identities. Find the missing side lengths. Leave your answers as radicals in simplest form Jean-Jacques Rousseau held which of the following to be true? Select all that apply.Women should play an active role in public life.Wiithout rational thought, human society would crumble.Civilization was the foundation of freedom.Women were best suited to a passive role in social relations. Describe the electromagnetic spectrum (how it is composed and arranged). 48 - (3 c+4)=4(c+5)+3 c=??? Can you see who tries to access a password-protected file, but does not put in the password? Fine the slope of the line and use rise/run to fill in the blanks I NEED HEEEEELP!!There are 5 cockroaches crawling on each square meter of the front of this building. How many cockroaches are crawling on the front of the building?Please, show your work and explain. TYSM!! ^^ How to solve: 24 - (5 + 3)^2 + 4 2^3 step by step. y= 3x + a / 2x -5express x in terms of a and y Which statement best describes reproduction with two parents?A. Smaller yeast cells grow on the side of a larger yeast cell.B. New African violet plants can grow from leaves cut off of existingplants.C. Many tadpoles hatch from a cluster of eggs fertilized by cells froma male frog.OD. Small sea stars can grow from arms that break off of a large seastar. which of the following will most likely occur during the contractionary phase of a business cycle? group of answer choices real gdp rises, and the unemployment rate falls. real gdp declines, and the rate of inflation rises. the sales of most businesses decline, and the unemployment rate rises. inflation rises, and employment/population ratio falls. Why is the interest rate one of the biggest factors when calculating the financial charges on credit cards? What is the slope of a line perpendicular to the line whose equation is 2x-12y=-120? Fully simplify your answer. What was one result of the Confederate victory at the Battle of Chancellorsville?A.The victory restored Confederate control of the Mississippi River.B.The victory boosted the Confederate army's confidence.C.The victory helped the Confederacy break the Union blockade of its ports.D.The victory marked the end of a long series of Confederate losses. a block has a mass of 15 kg is pulled by ahorizpntal force of 47 n what is the coefficient of friction What provisions did Georgia's founding leader James Oglethorpe make to preserve the colony as a "society of hardworking people who would defend the British empire against invasion from the south"? Question 7 (2 points)Imagine your friend, Teresa, tells you: "I will graduate with my associate degree in 15months." Which part of a S.M.A.R.T.E.R. goal does 15 months refer to?a) Readjustb) Timeboundc) Evaluate Question 2 of 10Which is a reason an author might choose to write in the first person?A. To suggest that the story is not being interpretedB. To express the story through the voice of a specific personC. To show different points of view on a single eventD. To create distance between the story and the reader 0.38 in expanded form