This situation best exemplifies habituation in the context of the information-processing approach to cognitive development.
According to definitions, habituation is the reduction in the behavioral response to recurrent stimuli that does not include sensory adaptation/fatigue or motor weariness.
For example, a novel ringtone might initially attract your attention or perhaps distract you from what is going on around you. As you become accustomed to this sound and pay it less attention, your response will diminish. This reduced response is the result of a habit.
Habituation is one of the most straightforward and well-liked learning methods. It enables people to block out noise and focus solely on what really requires their full attention.
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in the context of cognitive control, having confidence in one's ability to adapt one's thinking to a particular situation is an aspect of
in the context of cognitive control, having confidence in one's ability to adapt one's thinking to a particular situation is an aspect of self-efficacy.
What is a self-efficacy?In psychology, a self-efficacy means an individual's belief in his or her capacity to execute behaviors necessary to produce specific performance attainments, so, its reflects the confidence in the ability to exert control over one's own motivation, behavior, and social environment.
These cognitive self-evaluations influence the human experience including the goals for which people strive, the amount of energy expended toward goal achievement and likelihood of attaining particular levels of behavioral performance.
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Why did president washington give this advice about the future of u.s. foreign policy?
Washington made an argument in his speech for a cautious foreign policy of friendly neutrality that would prevent the United States from forging enduring alliances abroad or making worldwide friendships of doubtful worth.
Washington's foreign policy was centered on preserving the independence of the young country and averting costly and fatal conflicts. European nations looked for every chance to undercut American sovereignty during Washington's first term.
George Washington recommended the Americans to have as few political ties as possible with other nations. Political ties, in his opinion, would lead to war with other nations, particularly those in Europe.
Since he didn't think it was wise for the young nation to get involved in the problems of other countries, George Washington's foreign policy was largely focused on keeping the United States as impartial in international matters as possible.
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during the debate over health care reform, there was a proposal for a tax on sugary drinks, what interest groups mobilized to fight it, what and what was the response of congress
Taxing sugary beverages is a successful strategy to lower sugar intake. Evidence suggests that a tax on sugary beverages that increases prices by 20% can result in a 20% drop in consumption.
The sugar tax is said to be regressive since a greater portion of the income it takes from people with low incomes will go to them. To avoid paying tax, customers can switch to non-sugary drinks if they are price conscious. The increased health care spending and higher standard of living will benefit everyone.
In a recent report titled "Economic impact of the health promotion levy on the sugar market industry," which was commissioned by the National Economic Development & Labour Council, it was noted that within the first year of the levy's introduction, the sugar industry as a whole lost 16,621 jobs, with 9,000 of those losses occurring in the cane sector.
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What are some of the useful traits that humans have accentuated by controlled mating?.
Answer:
speed in horses, strength in oxen, larger fruits in crops, and breeds in dogs.
megyn is a 3 year old who is working on a craft project at preschool. she has to be repeatedly reminded to sit still, to continue working on the craft, and to stop grabbing her peers' supplies. what is the most likely explanation for megyn's behavior? group of answer choices she is not yet mature enough to be in preschool. she is displaying normal lack of impulse control. she is not artistically inclined. she has adhd.
She is acting out her typical lack of self-control.
What does it mean to lack impulse control?
People with impulse control disorders have persistent issues in which they are unable to exercise self-control, which eventually leads to extreme disruptions and dysfunctions in their personal, family, social, and academic lives.
What causes impulse control problems?
Certain neurological conditions, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), may be associated with a lack of impulse control.It could also be connected to impulse control disorders (ICDs), a group of related conditions.
Who is impulsivity control?
Impulsive spending is evidence of a lack of impulse control; reckless sexual conduct;aggressive and combative behaviors;abusing drugs;recklessness and taking too many risks;gambling;and eating a lot.An excellent illustration of these issues with impulse control is the Antisocial Personality Disorder.
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learning focuses on well-defined competencies typically trained via lecture and online methods. group of answer choices social contextual guided competency guided contextual social competency
The focus of guided competence learning is on clearly defined competencies that are often taught online and through lectures.
Which of the following training approaches places a strong emphasis on both individual and team learning?Individual and group learning are prioritized while using group building approaches. Behavior modeling should be the first step in case study development. Learning is centered on acquiring specific competencies, which are frequently taught via lectures and online instruction.
Which of the above training techniques is most widely used?The most well-known sort of training approach is on-the-job training, in which staff members and employees are instructed to carry out their duties in a work environment while being closely watched.
What type of staff training is most common?The most common and traditional kind of staff training is classroom instruction. A lecture-style presentation with a visual component is typically used in this manner, which is similar to other classroom settings in that an instructor prepares and facilitates the encounter.
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true or false: the constitution requires that federal judges be citizens and at least thirty years old.
This claim is untrue. Federal judges are not required by the constitution to be citizens or to be at least thirty years old.
What is the Constitution's position on judges?Article III Judicial Branch - The Judges, both of the supreme and lesser Courts, shall hold their Offices throughout good Behavior and shall, at set Times, receive for their Services, a Compensation, which shall not be lessened during their Continuance in Office.
What is the Constitution's position on federal courts?The Judicial Power of the United States shall be vested in one supreme Court and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish, according to Article III, Section I of the Constitution. The Constitution establishes the Supreme Court, but Congress has the authority to decide how it is set up.
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which of the following represents a specific senate responsibility, different from the house? i. ratifying all treaties ii. confirming presidential appointments iii. trying impeached officials iv. introducing all revenue bills a. i and iv only. b. iv only. c. ii and iii only. d. i, ii, and iii only. e. i only.
i , ii , iii are correct answer.
Option d is correct.
What distinguishes the duties of the House and the Senate?Most of the time, House rules will restrict discussion so that significant legislation can be carried in a single legislative business day. A single senator can prevent legislation from coming up for a vote in the Senate, despite the fact that the majority controls the schedule for when various proposals are brought to the floor for voting.
Which of the following best describes how the House and Senate differ?While House members are chosen from local districts, senators are picked from the entire state. Members of the House serve terms of two years, while senators serve terms of six years. Members of the House are chosen by people, while senators are chosen by state legislatures.
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what does freak say about remembering? question 8 options: memory is never accurate memory is a great invention of the mind you should only remember the good things memory is only good for old people.
Freak asserts that remembering is a wonderful invention of the mind and that, with enough effort, anyone can recall anything, regardless of whether it truly occurred or not.
Remembering is the act or effort of bringing it back to mind; consider it again: I'll attempt to remember the precise date. Remember your dental appointment. to keep in mind, to keep in mind, to keep in mind. I've been thinking about you again, and I just realized that today is your birthday.
A person may mentally go to the precise time and location of the original event and recall the specifics by remembering an event vividly and consciously.
People can tell the difference between the knowledge they learned about the past through their own experience and knowledge they learned in other ways thanks to their capacity for memory.
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juanita grew up learning a great deal about culture from her school, the church, the media, and her family. this is an example of
This is an example of socialization. According to Juanita's experience of growing up and learning about culture from her school, it is an example of socialization.
In general, the term "socialization" refers to the process of social influence by which a person adopts the culture or subculture of their group and, in the process, shapes their sense of self and personality. By teaching people the norms and expectations of a social group, the idea of socialization prepares individuals to engage in that group. Three main objectives of socialization are to teach impulse control, conscience development and prepare people to fill certain social roles in family, school, etc, and foster common sources of meaning and value. Socialization is the process of adapting behavior to a culture's or society's norms.
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Quentin is quick with a witty retort every time his dad leaves an opening. His dad remarks, "i don’t remember him being so sarcastic as a kid. " quentin’s quick sarcasm is likely due to what cognitive improvement?.
Quentin's quick sarcasm is likely due to his Processing speed.
Cognitive improvement may be defined as the ability of an individual to enhance his skills such as learning, logical reasoning and other mental abilities. These abilities within an individual enables them to be better from others and to be able to develop skills which would further increase and improve the personality of individual. These mental abilities are very important in testing the intelligence of an individual as nowadays these cognitive ability tests occur in interviews. Quentin always tries to be sarcastic with his father as he is able to process his father's word very fast as he has developed a good cognitive ability. He is regular with listening to his father's words and has developed a great sense of humor and he replies to his father every time in a sarcastic way.
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when children demonstrate independence and act purposefully, they are primed to develop a healthy sense of
When children demonstrate independence and act purposefully, they are primed to develop a healthy sense of self-esteem.
Self-esteem is assurance in individual's own value or abilities. Self-esteem contains theories about being in addition to sensitive states, to a degree triumph, despair, pride, and shame. Self-esteem impacts your decision-making process, your friendships, your sentimental fitness, and your overall comfort. It again influences motivation, as nations accompanying an athletic, beneficial view of themselves believe in their potential and grant permission to feel inspired to oppose new challenges.
When children demonstrate independence differ from contingent kids in various essential ways. If your minors are free, you have supported bureaucracy accompanying the belief that they are able and fit attractive care of themselves. You presented the ruling class with counseling to find activities that are significant and fulfilling.
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explain the extent to which this excerpt of the bhagavad gita is a reliable source of evidence about the way caste-duty is followed in modern india.
The Bhagavad Gita "marks the transition of the old ritual-based Vedic Hinduism into the new narrative-based Puranic Hinduism," according to Devout Patnaik.
Briefing:-It was a significant turning point in Hinduism's development. The concept of God was purely conceptual throughout the Vedic era, and there were no temples at that time.
What is the Bhagavad Gita's main point?The Bhagavad Gita places a strong focus on Hinduism's belief in an afterlife. It explains how the comforts we enjoy in this life are a reward for our good deeds in previous incarnations. Any good activities we perform in this life will result in benefits in the afterlife.
What is the Gita's historical context, and who are its two main protagonists?The Bhagavad Gita's whole narrative takes place on the Kurukshetra battlefield, where two rival families—the Pandavas and the Kauravas—are getting ready to go to war. The dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna serves as the central focus of the work.
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tom believes he is unable to stop gambling because his friends all gamble and are a bad influence; however, he believes that barnaby is unable to stop gambling because barnaby is addicted to gambling. this is an example of . question 12 options: a) actor bias b) actor-observer bias c) cognitive dissonance d) dissonant cognition
The actor-observer bias (AOB) is the phenomena where we ascribe other people’s conduct to internal, totally controllable elements while.The answer is actors observer bias.
attributing our own behaviour to external, completely uncontrollable factors. In this case, Tom believes that his inability to stop gambling is caused by the unfavourable impact of his friends (an external, uncontrollable element), while Barnaby believes that his inability to stop gambling is caused by his addiction to it (a factor internal to Barnaby). Tom is thus exemplifying the actor-observer bias.Actor-observer bias is a phrase used in social psychology to describe a person’s propensity to ascribe their own actions or behaviours to external causes while attributing the actions or behaviours of others to any internal cause or reason.In this scenario, the explanation given by either the actor or the spectator would be biassed. Negative outcomes will make the impact of actor-observer bias more obvious.If a person is experiencing a bad scenario, they will usually blame the circumstance rather than themselves.
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if aiden and james, who have been dating for four years, decide to get married, what relational stage have they reached? a. experimenting b. intensifying c. integrating d. bonding
if Aiden and James, who have been dating for four years, decide to get married, they have reached bonding relational stage.
What is bonding?A close, interpersonal relationship between two or more people is developed through the process of "human bonding." The two groups that experience it most frequently are family and friends, though it can also happen when people are spending time together or in a sporting team. Simply liking is not the same as bonding, which is a mutual, interactive process. It involves fostering social connections. Bonding is most often used to describe the process of attachment that happens between close friends, parents and children, or romantic or platonic partners. Trust and affection are two of the emotions that define this relationship. Any two people can develop a bond after spending time together. Male bonding is the term used to describe the development of relationships between men through common interests.
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in susan's role as a psychologist, she must remain calm and supportive even when her clients become abusive or hostile to her. this job requirement is known as
Susan's job as a psychologist requires her to remain calm and supportive even when her clients become abusive or hostile. This is referred to as emotional labor on the job.
What does emotional labor entail?The process of controlling emotions and outward manifestations in order to meet the emotional demands of a job is known as emotional labor. Workers are specifically expected to control their emotions when interacting with clients, coworkers, and managers.
In addition to the suppression of emotions that are felt but not expressed, this also includes analysis and decision-making in relation to the expression of emotion, whether or not it is actually felt. This is done in an effort to evoke in the customer or client a certain emotion that will enable the business or organization to succeed.
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Making Connections Why is it not surprising that
Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton met at an
antislavery convention? What did the antislavery
movement have in common with the movement for
women's rights?
It not surprising that Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton met at an Antislavery convention because they were seeking to organize and advance the women's suffrage movement.
Explain the link between Antislavery Movement and Women's Rights Movement.Abolitionism directly but intricately influenced the American Woman's Rights movement. Early leaders of the movement took up the cause of the enslaved and studied Anti-Slavery Societies to understand how to plan, promote, and express a political protest.
However, it didn't take long for them to discover that many of the men who opposed slavery were also against women participating actively or speaking in the abolitionist cause. The decision by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott to host the first Woman's Rights Convention in Seneca Falls, New York, in June 1848 was directly influenced by attempts in order to silence women at Anti-Slavery Conventions in the United States as well as England.
The abolitionist activities of women demonstrated their capacity to influence social change regardless of their political ideologies. In addition to speaking in front of crowds at anti-slavery festivals, women abolitionists took part in petition drives. Extreme abolitionists politicized the petitioning process in the 1830s.
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most developmental psychologists believe that temperament: a. has a strong biological basis and is resistant to socialization efforts b. is largely a product of the socialization efforts of parents and other adults c. involves certain genetic dispositions, which are moderately open to socialization d. arises from the complex interaction of the genetic inheritance of the two parents
According to the majority of developmental psychologists, temperament is a combination of genetic predispositions that are only slightly open to socialization.
What exactly is genetic propensity?Genetic predisposition is an increased likelihood that, as a result of your genetic makeup, you'll contract a specific disease. This can be determined by looking at your family tree or genetic changes. While not the actual cause of the disease, a predisposition helps it develop.
A genetic predisposition (also known as genetic susceptibility) is not the same as a genetic disease; it is merely a sign that you are more likely to develop a disease under specific circumstances. A disease to which you are predisposed typically requires at least one additional contributing factor in addition to your genetic makeup.
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anthropologists have found that inequality is an inherent and natural part of human groups. social inequality is a cultural universal.
False. In the span of human history, inequality has only persisted for a comparatively little period of time. Even more recent is the rise of extreme inequality.
What does inequality mean from an anthropological standpoint?Anthropological studies show that civilization gets more unstable the more unequal the population is. Additionally, we aim to use our research skills to analyze some of the driving forces behind current events and place them in historical perspective.
What elements fuel socioeconomic inequality?Income is simply one element that influences and measures inequality; other ones include gender, age, origins, ethnicity, handicap, gender identity, class, and religion. The ongoing gaps in opportunity within and between countries are determined by these factors.
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Based off of Locke's "Social Contract", what should the government do if the people do not listen to the appropriate rules? (Explain)
Based off of Locke's "Social Contract", the government should have the right to punish the people if they do not listen to the appropriate rules.
What is the social contract according to Locke?Simply put, the social contract idea holds that in order to safeguard fundamental rights and advance societal well-being, government can only exist with the permission of the governed.
Men are naturally free and equal, according to Locke, who used this argument to support his understanding of legitimate political government as the outcome of a social contract in which people conditionally cede some of their rights to the government in order to better ensure the stable, comfortable state of society.
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within this training, skills, vb-mapp, and ablls-r were discussed as examples of what type of assessment?
As examples of Curriculum assessment in this course, SKILLS, VB-MAPP, and ABLLS-R were discussed.
What is curriculum evaluation?In order to enhance student learning in enduring ways, curriculum evaluation is the process of acquiring and interpreting data from many sources.
What function does curriculum assessment serve?In order to study teaching and learning procedures in the classroom and to determine whether the official curriculum needs to be altered, curriculum evaluation seeks to analyze the impact of implemented curriculum on student (learning) accomplishment.
How should a curriculum assessment be done?Conducting a thorough curriculum evaluation requires that you: Concentrate on a single curriculum program or simultaneously compare two or three programs. Apply a reputable evaluation approach. Study the bulk of the course material that is being assessed.
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you have a final psychology exam tomorrow and decide to go to bed early to get plenty of sleep. when you awake in the morning, you realize that you forgot to set your alarm and have slept through the exam. according to freud's idea of psychic determinism, the reason why this happened lies in your:
You become aware that you failed to set an alarm and slept through the test. In accordance with Freud's concept of psychic determinism, your: Unconscious is to blame for what occurred.
Who was Sigmund Freud?Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist, is credited with developing psychoanalysis, a clinical technique for diagnosing and treating diseases of the psyche through conversation between a patient and a psychoanalyst.
Freud could legitimately be referred to as his generation's most important intellectual legislator. His development of psychoanalysis served as a theory of the human psyche, a treatment for its problems, and a lens through which to view culture and society.
What is Freud Theory?According to Freudian theory, an adult's personality is made up of three parts: the id, which typically operates on the pleasure principle in the unconscious, the ego, which typically operates on the reality principle in the conscious realm, and the superego, which typically operates on the morality principle.
Freud felt that early experiences have a significant impact on our adult life, forming our personalities.
What is Unconscious?the area of the brain that is hidden from conscious awareness but influences behavior and emotions is called unconscious. The personal unconscious and the collective unconscious are two levels of the unconscious. There are many major and disturbing things in the unconscious that we need to withhold from awareness because they pose too much of a threat to fully accept.
Freud believed that even though we are unaware (unconscious) of these underlying effects, thoughts and emotions that aren't conscious of them yet have an impact on the way we behave. Repressed emotions, buried memories, routines, thoughts, desires, and reactions can all be found in the unconscious.
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as a result of experiencing person-centered therapy, it is hypothesized that the client will move toward all of the following except
As a result of experiencing person-centered therapy, it is hypothesized that the client will move toward all of the following except being less open to experience.
What is Person-Centered Therapy?
Person-centered therapy, sometimes referred to as Rogerian therapy or client-based therapy, uses a non-authoritative approach that lets clients take a more active role in sessions so that they can find their own solutions as a result.
The method has its roots in the work of American psychologist Carl Rogers, who was of the opinion that because each person is unique, it is important to respect each individual's perspective on the world and their capacity to manage it.
In person-centered therapy, the therapist takes on the role of a compassionate facilitator, paying attention to the client's experience without passing judgment on it and acknowledging it without diverting the conversation. The therapist's role is to help the client identify what hurts and what is required to make it right, without interfering with or disrupting that process.
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Disclaimer- The complete question is
As a result of experiencing person-centered therapy, it is hypothesized that the client will move toward all of the following except
a. a willingness to continue growing.
b. being less open to experience.
c. self-trust.
d. an internal source of evaluation.
carl wakes up in new jersey, several hundred miles from his home in new haven. he cannot remember how he got there, and he has lost memory of his former autobiographical life. he establishes a new identity in new jersey. this best illustrates .
This situation of Carl best illustrates Dementia.
What is Dementia?Dementia is a condition that typically manifests as a collection of related symptoms after a disease or injury to the brain. Progressive memory, cognitive, and behavioral deficits are among the symptoms, which have a detrimental effect on a person's capacity to operate and do daily tasks. The most prevalent symptoms, in addition to memory loss and disruption of mental processes, include emotional problems, linguistic difficulties, and diminished motivation. Nobody's consciousness is impacted. In the end, dementia has a tremendous impact on the patient, the carers, and social interactions in general. A person must exhibit a departure from their typical mental performance, as well as a larger level of cognitive deterioration than is typical with aging, in order to be diagnosed with dementia.
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In the absence of from the dominant culture, gay people have had to invent affirming
events, such as gay pride parades.
Guinness World Records lists the So Paulo Gay Pride March in Brazil as the world's largest Pride parade beginning in 2006 with 2.5 million participants. It is the biggest event in South America.
Why is Pride Month important? What is Pride Month?Every year in June, in remembrance of the Stonewall riots of 1969, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Month (LGBT Pride Month) is observed. It strives to advance equality of opportunity and justice for Americans who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ).
Why did LGBT people decide on a rainbow?Given that LGBT people exist in a variety of racial, age, and gender identities and since rainbows are both naturally occurring and stunning, the flag's various hues were intended to symbolize unity. Eight distinct colors, each with a distinct meaning, were used in the original flag.
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In ________ the stimulus or experience occurs before the behavior and then gets paired with the behavior.
In classical conditioning, the stimulus occurs before the behavior and gets paired with the behavior.
Classical conditioning is a psychological concept of automatic learning. It was discovered by Russian psychologist Ivan Pavlov. It is a learning process that generates a conditioned response with the help of an unconditioned stimulus and a neutral stimulus.
Pavlov conducted this experiment on dogs where the unconditioned stimulus was food and the neutral stimulus was the sound of the bell. The unconditioned stimulus that is food generated an unconditioned response of salivating in dogs.
At first, dogs did not respond to the sound of the bell. Later when the unconditioned stimulus that is the food was associated with the neutral stimulus of the bell, it generated the response of salivating again, a conditioned stimulus.
This experiment was repeated a few times. Later on, it was noticed that dogs started salivating at the sound of the bell.
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which is an accurate statement about the comprehensive skills testing (testing out) format for an instructor-led course?
An accurate statement about the comprehensive skills testing (testing out) format for an instructor-led course The Comprehensive Testing Program (CTP) is a rigorous evaluation.
College students in Grades 1-eleven protecting reading, listening, vocabulary, writing, mathematics, and science. Verbal and quantitative reasoning subtests are a part of the CTP starting in Grade 3. Our Comprehensive Skills Assessments are primarily based totally upon an individual's know-how and abilities inside their particular process function. These checks may be used to offer in-intensity and specialized opinions of latest hires, potential employees, in addition to people at the process today.
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which part of my brain is probably damaged if i am unable to recognize basic objects around my house? group of answer choices hippocampus cerebellum prefrontal cortex amygdala
The hippocampus part of the brain is probably damaged if unable to recognize basic objects around.
The complex brain region known as the hippocampus is buried deep within the temporal lobe. It is crucial for memory and learning. It is a flexible and weak structure that is susceptible to different stimuli damaging it. The hippocampus controls learning, memory encoding, memory consolidation, and spatial navigation as a crucial component of the limbic system. The brain is a sophisticated organ that manages all of the bodily functions that keep us alive, including thought, memory, emotion, touch, motor skills, vision, breathing, temperature, and hunger. The central nervous system, or CNS, is comprised of the brain and the spinal cord that projects from it. There are three fundamental parts of the brain: the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain.
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after having brain surgery to stop severe seizures, henry molaison (hm) could recall events he experienced prior to the surgery but was unable to form new conscious memories. hm's memory difficulty most clearly illustrates
Henry Molaison was able to recollect events that occurred before the operation but was unable to develop new conscious memories after having brain surgery to treat severe seizures. Molaison's memory difficulties best exemplify anterograde amnesia.
Anterograde amnesia is a type of memory loss in which you are unable to generate new memories. In the most severe situations, this implies you will never be able to acquire or remember new knowledge. This form of memory loss is uncommon on its own. Anterograde amnesia is frequently transient.
While some occurrences of anterograde amnesia are transitory, it is typically chronic and can worsen with time. If you are having unexplained memory loss, it is critical that you get help.
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which factor accounts for some of the decrease in self-esteem seen during the elementary school years?
A decrease in self-esteem seen during the elementary school years is due to children comparing themselves to their peers.
Elementary school is a crucial stage in children's lives as they widen their scope of communicating with people outside their families. Before joining elementary school, children are comfortable with their parents and caretakers. By joining new schools, their surrounding changes rapidly as they have to socialize and go to school.
During elementary school, children find it overwhelming to socialize and study outside their homes. They might get bullied and struggle to make friends. To adjust to the environment they become sensitive and try to adapt sometimes. It can affect their self-esteem as children wish to be accepted by friends and peers.
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