Surface Water Lab Report

Introduction
Using models is very important in science. In this lab, you will design a model that will help you investigate the relationship between land surfaces and water on Earth.

Problem:
How can we use the relationships between land surfaces and water to understand conservation of resources and pollution?

Hypothesis:
After completing steps 1 through 5 in your procedures, predict the number and locations of watersheds that will form in your watershed model.

For example:
Based on the positions of landscape features in my watershed model, I predict there will be ________ number of watersheds located at these locations in my model: __________________________________.

Materials:
If you would like to create your watershed model by hand, you will need the materials listed.

Note: There are alternative procedures that do not require these materials.
・one sheet of plain white paper
・several sheets of old newspaper, or wax paper if available
・one water-based marker (Note: do not use permanent marker)
・one spray bottle containing water (place on “mist” setting)
・digital camera, if available

Procedures:

Place several sheets of newspaper or wax paper over a large flat surface, such as a kitchen counter. Use at least five sheets of paper so that you can protect your work area.

Crumple the sheet of white paper into a loose wad.

Uncrumple the sheet of paper so you can lay it on your work surface. The paper should not be flat but should be wrinkled and puffed up from the crumpling.

Imagine the paper as a miniaturized version of mountains, hills, valleys, and other
landscape features. If your paper is so flat that you can't imagine these features, you should recrumple it.

Use the marker to color the major folds or ridges in the paper, as well as some of the minor folds or ridges. Do not allow the marker to color any other part of the paper.

Place the paper on top of the newspaper on the counter, and then lightly mist the piece of paper with the spray bottle. Don't spray too heavily: Three to seven squirts will probably do the job.

Stop misting as soon as you see some of the colored water starting to collect in some of the valleys. Watch for a few moments as stream patterns develop over the paper.

If you have access to a digital camera, take a photograph of your work and include it in your Data and Observations.

Record your observations of each watershed that forms in Table 1. Take note of headwaters, channels, divides, tributaries, mouths, floodplains, precipitation, and infiltration in your descriptions.

Complete the Questions and Conclusion section of the lab report.

Procedures without materials:

Use the video demonstration of a watershed model linked on the lesson assessment page to complete the information below and answer the questions.

Data and Observations:

If you were able to take a photograph of your paper, or a screenshot of the demonstration, include a copy of this photo and label each of your watersheds in the model.

Table 1: Observations of Watershed Model


Questions and Conclusion

View the surface water animation clip of the Mississippi watershed in the lesson.
Compare what is happening in this animation to what occurred to your watershed model.

Identify and describe all the ways water moved in your watershed model. Be sure to
include headwaters, channels, divides, tributaries, mouth, floodplains, precipitation, and
infiltration in your description.

How many different watersheds were in your model? How were you able to identify them?
Earth’s landscape can change over time. What can happen to a watershed as a result?
Based on what you observed in the lab, why does pollution become more than a local problem?
In conclusion, how did your prediction of watershed locations match the watersheds in your model?
In what ways could you continue to investigate the behavior of surface water and the creation of watersheds? How would further investigation provide research for strategies to solve the spread of water pollution?

Answer:BECAUZE IS A GELOGICALY ACTIV AREA

WHERE THE TECTONIC PLATES ARE CRUSHING ONE IN EACHOTHER  

Explanation:

Answer:

hope it's help.

have a gud day.

The document shown, a new NPS document must be written in plain language as "A guide to fishing in national parks and wildlife refuges". The correct option is (A).

For the enjoyment, education, and inspiration of this and future generations, the National Park Service protects the natural and cultural resources and values of the National Park System without degradation.

NPS refers to the recreation, conservation, and national park service.

As we work with partners to "spread the benefits of natural and cultural resource conservation and outdoor recreation throughout our country and the world," conservation is still a crucial component of the National Park Service's mission.

Therefore, the document shown, a new NPS document must be written in plain language as "A guide to fishing in national parks and wildlife refuges".

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Answer:b

Explanation:

Answer:

Evolution, Deriving Mechanisms. Two major mechanisms drive evolution; the first is natural selection and the second is genetic drift.

The most recently formed island on earth is located in Tonga.

There is a sulfurous smell. This new land was formed in January as a result of large volcanic eruptions in Tonga. The infant island, which is now the youngest land mass in the world, emerged from the sea 65 kilometers northwest of the capital Nuku'alofa. A undersea volcano that erupted in December 2014, spewing a flood of steam, ash, and rock into the air, gave birth to the island group Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai, which bears the names of the two islands it is sandwiched between. Finally, the ash came to rest, reacted with the ocean, and solidified. The new island began to take shape a month later.

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Answer:

Tornadoes are usually associated with Funnel clouds.

Hope this helps <3

Answer:

it’s A

Explanation:

A region has relatively warmer weather during the winter if it is located next to an ocean because the ocean releases heat more slowly than land.

As a result of the large amount of water, it necessitates a large amount of cold air to bring the temperature down, and even then, the water won't be as cool as the land by spring. That doesn't mean the seaside is always warmer than interior, although summer tends to be warmer than winter. It's no secret that the weather around oceans, seas, and even very large lakes can be unpredictable. Compared to land, water takes longer to heat up and cool down. So, the coasts will be colder in the summer and warmer in the winter. A milder environment is produced with a narrower range of temperatures.

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The Goode homolosine projection resembles an orange peel removed from the fruit. The Goode Equal Area projection splits the Earth's oceans apart for the sake of showing the sizes and shapes of the Earth's continents more accurately.

The Goode Equal Area projection is a cartographic projection that was created by geographer John Paul Goode in 1923.

In 1908, the cartographer expressed in a conference entitled Diabolic Mercator, the need to create a more reliable map than the Mercator projection, a fact that he himself would specify 15 years later. This projection is a modification of the projection of Mollweide (also called homolographic), of sinusoidal character, where several meridians are taken as the center and separate projections are made that are then joined in the resulting map, giving a greater sensation of sphericity of the earth's surface. It is an equivalent projection, that is, it maintains the areas in proportion, and is pseudo-cylindrical.

The Goode homolosine projection resembles an orange peel removed from the fruit. This map projection is often used in thematic maps of the Earth that focus on topics such as precipitation patterns or the distribution of plant and animal species.

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Option D, Relative cooling rates of igneous intrusive rocks can be estimated by comparing rock's Crystal sizes.

Igneous rocks are formed by the solidification of magma or lava. Intrusive rocks form when magma solidifies beneath the Earth's surface, while extrusive rocks form when lava solidifies at the Earth's surface.

One way to estimate the relative cooling rate of igneous intrusive rocks is by comparing the size of the crystals in the rock. Intrusive rocks cool slowly underground, allowing for the growth of large crystals.

Extrusive rocks cool quickly at the surface, resulting in smaller crystals or no crystals at all.

Therefore, rocks with large crystals can be inferred to have cooled slowly, and thus, formed deep underground, while rocks with small crystals or no crystals formed quickly at the surface.

This is an important characteristic to understand when trying to infer the geologic processes that formed a particular rock.

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The correct answer is option A.

The statement there are more people in Asia than all other continents combined is true.

In terms of both land and population, Asia is considered to be the large continent in the world. Five most prominent physical regions of this continent are plains, mountain systems, plateaus, desserts and steppes. Also, it has greatest freshwater and saltwater environment that harbor all kinds of marine species. It covers almost 30% of the land and accommodates 60% of the world's population.

Simply put, with China and Russia being the densely populated countries, Asia is the largest continent in terms its physical geography, human geography, resources and environment.

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The term used to describe a dry wind that blows from the leeward sides of mountains, sometimes melting snow and causing avalanches, is "Foehn".

Foehn winds are a type of downslope wind that occur on the leeward side of mountains, and are known for their warm and dry conditions. They are caused by the adiabatic warming of air as it descends the mountain, which causes the air to dry out and warm up. The air cools as it gains altitude and expands, and as the air is cooled, the moisture it contains condenses into clouds, causing precipitation on the windward side of the mountain.

On the leeward side of the mountain, the air is dry and warm due to the loss of moisture as it descends. The Foehn wind can also cause snow to melt, which can lead to avalanches in mountainous areas.The other terms mentioned in the question are:

a. Loess: Loess is a type of sedimentary rock composed of fine, wind-blown silt.

b. Fragmentation: Fragmentation is the process by which a solid material is broken into smaller pieces.

c. Guest worker: A guest worker is a person who is allowed to work in a foreign country on a temporary basis.

d. Avalanche: An avalanche is a large mass of snow, ice, or rock that slides down a mountain.

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Population density across the globe is shown here by latitude. The population is perceived to become more concentrated farther from the equator.

The major earthly heat zones can be identified and located using latitudes. Latitude is a unit of measurement for how far the equator is from the north and south. Understanding wind circulation patterns on the earth's surface is aided by latitude. When compared to the primary meridian, longitude measures how far the west is from Earth.

In an east-west direction, latitude lines encircle the earth. Latitude is the distance between a point and the equator, either north or south. As they run parallel to the equator, latitude parallels are also known as parallels. Separating the northern and southern halves of the planet is the equator, which is located at 0° latitude.

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Heavier sediments get deposited before smaller sediments because they have a greater tendency to fall out of suspension in water or air due to their greater weight. This is known as the principle of sedimentation, which states that particles of different sizes will settle at different rates depending on their weight and shape.

The heavier particles will settle first, followed by the lighter particles, creating layers of sediment. This process is also influenced by factors such as the velocity of the water or air, the shape and size of the particles, and the presence of other particles that may affect the settling rate.

There are several reasons why heavier sediments get deposited before smaller sediments. Some of the main reasons include:

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The longest mountain range on Earth is the mid-ocean ridge.

The mid-ocean ridge is the world's longest mountain range. With a circumference of 40,389 miles, it truly is a world landmark. The water covers around 90% of the mid-ocean ridge system.

A continuous chain of underwater volcanoes that encircles the planet like seams on a baseball is known as the vast mid-ocean ridge system. The system is mostly submerged, with an average water depth of 2,500 meters to the top of the ridge (8,200 feet).

As the Earth's tectonic plates separate, new ocean bottom is generated along divergent plate borders, which are known as mid-ocean ridges. Massive basalt volcanic eruptions result from molten rock rising to the seafloor as the plates divide.

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During January the southern hemisphere is having a winter season.

The Earth is split into a northern hemisphere and a southern hemisphere by the Equator. If you live in a location that is south of the equator, also known as the southern hemisphere, you will experience a different four-season cycle than if you were to live in a location that is north of the equator, also known as the northern hemisphere. This is because the equator divides the two halves of the planet into opposite seasons. To put it another way, the seasons in the southern hemisphere are backwards with respect to those in the northern hemisphere.

Southern hemisphere experience all four of the listed seasons. March is the month that falls under the autumn season. Next, the spring will arrive in September, followed by the summer in December, and ultimately, the winter will take place in June.

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Anwhat i would put

Explanation:

Even in the agricultural sector, Northern farmers were out-producing their southern counterparts in several important areas, as Southern agriculture remained labor intensive while northern agriculture became increasingly mechanized

The correct answer is option A.

The statement the thinnest layer of the earth that is composed of plates on which the continents and oceans lie is true.

The outermost layer of the earth is called Earth's crust and it is the thinnest and most dense layer of the earth' surface as compared t other layers.

This layer is made up of tectonic plates and is a combination of oceanic crust and continental crust. The continental thickness of the crust is around 5-35 km whereas the oceanic thickness beneath the oceans is about 1-8 km.

To put it simply, crust is the most thinnest layer of the planet earth by far and is composed of plate tectonics.

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Answer:

Russia is 1.7-1.8 times bigger than the United States.

Explanation:

The given statement "The central part of a planet, especially the inner part of the earth. It usually has different physical properties from the surrounding layers" is true because it is made of metals such as iron and nickel and has a high temperature.

The central part of a planet is the layer called the endosphere and is made up of metals such as iron and nickel. It is spherical and viscous, and grows 1 millimeter a year.

Unlike the other layers that make up the crust of Earth, the endosphere is molten due to the high temperatures in this inner layer.

Among other properties is that it is divided into two parts, internal and external, and generates the earth's magnetic field.

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The antebellum South had a particularly patriarchal society. Southern men controlled South Carolina culture and politics throughout the antebellum era, even more so than in the North.

South Carolina was founded on a plantation culture with an aristocratic, rich society that depended on black slave labour when it was colonised by the English in 1670. South Carolina was one of the original 13 colonies and was created in 1729 by the division of the Carolina colony into North and South Carolina.

The antebellum South was primarily rural and agricultural, in keeping with the plantation system. The slave states did not have any major cities, with the exception of New Orleans and Baltimore.

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A ring of natural catastrophes surrounds the Pacific Ocean as a result of the movement of the nearby tectonic plates.

There are a lot of earthquakes and volcanoes in the Ring of Fire because tectonic plates are shifting so much in the area. Around most of the Ring of Fire, plates converge at locations called subduction zones. In other terms, the plate above pushes, or subducts, the plate below. The development of the Ring of Fire is closely related to the movement, collision, and destruction of lithospheric plates beneath and encircling the Pacific Ocean, such as the Pacific Plate. A series of subduction zones where volcanoes are generated that seems to go on forever.

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The Protestant Reformation was a religious reform movement that swept through Europe in the 1500s.

The Protestant Reformation, a spiritual movement that began in the sixteenth century, introduced an stop to the ecclesiastical unity of medieval Christianity in western Europe and profoundly reshaped the route of modern-day records. every so often known as the Protestant revolution, the Reformation appealed to the founders of the usa, and a number of its standards of individualism and free expression of religion are included in the first amendment.

The Reformation generally is recognized to have begun in 1517, whilst Martin Luther (1483–1546), a German monk and university professor, published his ninety-five theses on the door of the fortress church in Wittenberg. He believed that individuals may be stored only by way of non-public religion in Jesus Christ and the grace of God. He idea the Catholic Church’s practices focusing on works (which includes pilgrimages, the sale of indulgences to obtain forgiveness, and prayers addressed to saints) were immoral.

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Sully works as a geologist in the southwestern united states. He plans to choose an unstable isotope to find the absolute age of a rock sample. Which two aspects must he consider before making his choice?.

a There should be a sufficient amount of the selected isotope in the rock.

b The isotope should be one that

decays at a very fast rate.

c The isotope must not be found in any neighboring rocks.

d The half-life of the isotope must be long enough to capture the age of the rock. There should be more than one unstable isotope in the rock.

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Answer: Britain, France and Germany

Explanation: it was only the major power in Europe that completed for the control of Africa. these were Britain France and Germany  

Most of the damage caused by hurricanes is due to storm-surge flooding. Thus, the correct answer is C.

When a hurricane moves over the open ocean, the enormous winds it generates work like a gigantic bulldozer, scooping up water and propelling it in front of it. The abrupt rise in sea level above regular tides that occurs when this water accumulation runs into land is termed "storm surge" and it is often the most dangerous and destructive aspect of a hurricane. 

The term storm surge refers to an anomalous rise in water level that is caused by a storm and is in addition to the anticipated rise and fall of astronomical tides. It is a common misconception that storm tide and storm surge are the same thing. Storm tide, on the other hand, is defined as the rise in water level caused by the combination of a storm surge and an astronomical tide. 

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