1. Cooking food properly. Undercooked foods may still contain microorganisms that are harmful.
2. washing raw foods properly. It can remove thermophilic microorganisms which can't be inhibited by temperature.
3. Hands should be clean. Handling affects the most.
Its important to learn about controlling microbes because
microbes are everywhere and many are really harmful for other living beings. so,
•To be safe from life-threatning diseases.
need help ASAP …….………
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Question=>Research=>Hypothesis=>Experiment=>Analysis=>Conclusion
mode of transmission of scabies
Answer:
Scabies usually is spread by direct, prolonged, skin-to-skin contact with a person who has scabies. Contact generally must be prolonged; a quick handshake or hug usually will not spread scabies. Scabies is spread easily to sexual partners and household members.
Stickleback fish are collected from a lake in Alaska. 600 from the sample are spineless, which is a recessive trait in the fish. 80 of the fish collected have spines. Calculate:
A. The frequency of recessive alleles in the population (p):
B. The frequency of dominant alleles in the population (q):
C. The percentage of individuals in the population that are heterozygous:
D. Provide an explanation for why so many fish in the lack display the recessive trait:
Answer and Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the answer and explanation in the attached file.
Is minerals renewable or non renewable?
Answer:
Minerals are non renewable if it is fossil......
Answer: Minerals are nonrenewable resources.
Explanation:
A nonrenewable resource is a resource that can not be replenished during a human lifespan. Minerals, metal ores, and fossil fuels are examples of nonrenewable resources.
how do cells of plant devide without centrioles? explain
Answer:
Because the spindle fibers originate outside the nuclear membrane, plant cells can divide without centrioles.
~OAmalOHopeO
Which of the following is not a function of Mitosis? A. Growth and development B. Produce genetically identical daughter cells C. Produce genetically different daughter cells D. Replace damaged cells
Our solar system is found near the inner edge of large Scutum-Centaurus Arm of the Milky Way. True or False?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Animal migration on savannas is often governed by
distance
reproduction
rainfall
fire
Answer:
The answer would be rainfall.
Explanation:
The reason why this is the answer is because rain is essential for survival in such a hot and dry climate. Droughts are quite frequent in the savanna and the lack of water leads to the death of many organisms.
Answer:
Rainfall is what often governs animal migration on savannas.
Explanation:
Brainlies please
Mitotic cell division creates identical copies by replicating a cell's DNA __________ and then dividing ____________.
Answer:
Mitotic cell division creates identical copies by replicating a cell's DNA once and then dividing once.
HELP ASAP NEED HELPPPPP
Answer:
insects is a write answer.
Invasive species occur throughout California. There are many mechanisms in which invasive species get introduced and then are able to thrive. One possible reason, of many, why the New Zealand mud snail was able to get established in Putah Creek was
how gravity plays a role in the parts of the water cycle shown in this model.
Answer:
look dear i will explain
Explanation: It pulls precipitation down from clouds and pulls water down hill . gravity also moves air and ocean water. Gravity pulls denser air and water downwards,forcing less dense air and water o move upwards.
okay hope it works
Hit like
Answer:
Gravity causes precipitation in the clouds to fall to Earth. On the ground, gravity influences surface runoff, as water travels from higher to lower elevations. Gravity also influences groundwater because it pulls elements toward the center of Earth. Water, under the influence of gravity, seeps into the ground to form groundwater.
Explanation:
there u go guys thats the sample answer but change it up please. have a good day
Dr. Payton is a psychiatrist who believes that the source of all
human behavior comes from the unconscious mind. Dr. Payton
likely follows which school of thought in psychologs
Answer:
The Psychoanalytic School of Thought
Explanation:
Psychoanalysis is a school of psychology founded by Sigmund Freud. This school of thought emphasized the influence of the unconscious mind on behaviour. Freud believed that the human mind was composed of three elements: the id, ego and superego.
Performed by heterotrophs.
Select one:
a. Cellular Respiration
b. Photosynthesis
c. Both Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
d. Neither Photosynthesis nor Cellular Respiration
Answer:
A) Cellular Respiration
Explanation:
Heterotrophs undergo cellular respiration in order to turn the food they eat into energy they can use and unlike autotrophs, they cannot make their own energy so photosynthesis isn't required.
o help create these gradients, there are a series of capillaries, branching from the peritubular capillaries and associated with the loop of Henle, collectively called the
Answer:
Vasa recta.
Explanation:
Vasa recta are a group of capillaries, branching from the peritubular capillaries and moves parallel with the loop of Henle. Vasa recta is responsible for the supply of blood to renal medulla in order to purify the blood from the waste materials such as salts, excess water and nitrogenous waste etc. Due to its movement with the loop of Henle, it slows down the blood flow which helps in the re-absorption of water.
In a population of flowers growing in a meadow, C1 and C2 are autosomal codominant alleles that control flower color. The alleles are polymorphic in the population, with f (C1) = 0.8 and f (C2) = 0.2. Flowers that are C1C1 are yellow, orange flowers are C1C2, and C2C2 flowers are red. A storm blows a new species of hungry insects into the meadow, and they begin to eat yellow and orange flowers but not red flowers. The predation exerts strong natural selection on the flower population, resulting in relative fitness values of C1C1 = 0.30, C1C2 = 0.60, and C2C2 = 1.0.
Required:
a. What is the C1C2 genotype frequency among the progeny of predation survivors?
b. What is the C2C2 genotype frequency among the progeny of predation survivors?
c. What is the C2C2 genotype frequency among the progeny of predation survivors?
d. What is the equilibrium C2 allele frequency in the predation environment?
A mutation that hides the effect of another mutation at a site that is distinct from the site of the original mutation, but with in the same gene. This mutation is best described as a
Answer:
The correct answer is intragenic suppressor mutation.
Explanation:
A suppressor mutation partially or completely converses the effects of a different mutation. A suppressor mutation is of two kinds, that is, an intragenic suppressor and an intergenic suppressor. An intragenic suppressor converses the influence of a mutation at a distinct site in a similar gene.
On the other hand, an intergenic suppressor converses the influence of a mutation at a distinct locus of the gene. It is the intragenic suppressor mutation, which takes place in a similar gene where the occurrence of the first mutation had taken place. Therefore, the mutation, which hides the influence of another mutation at a location, which is different from the location of the original mutation, but taking place in a similar gene can be illustrated as the intragenic suppressor mutation.
Which is the best way to describes the Biodiversity of an areas
Answer:
Biodiversity is defined as “the variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems.” The importance of this definition ...
The anticodon (Select all that apply):
a. is a triplet of nucleotides in tRNA
b. determines the identity of the amino acid to be added to the peptide chain
c. is complementary to the codon
d. binds to the codon via hydrogen bonds
Answer:
choice A
Explanation:
An anticodon is a trinucleotide sequence complementary to that of a corresponding codon in a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence. An anticodon is found at one end of a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule.
An sixty-year-old man has painful fluid-filled vesicles that have begun crusting over in a wide band across the left side of his lumbar area. He has a history of chickenpox. Based on this information, the likely disease is which is caused by:________
a. scabies, Pediculosis humanus
b. fever blisters, HSV-1
c. impetigo, Staphylococcus aureus
d. German measles, Rubella
e. shingles, varicella-zoster virus
Answer: shingles, varicella-zoster virus
Explanation:
It should be noted that shingles usually occur with old people and it causes a painful rash when the chicken pox virus is reactivated in the body.
Since the man is old and has painful fluid-filled vesicles that have begun crusting over in a wide band across the left side of his lumbar area and also has a history of chickenpox, it's very likely it is shingles.
Which of the following correctly lists functions o
proteins?
transporting substances, creating proteins,
and fighting disease
being the blueprints for life and the bases of
heredity
providing structure, regulating cell processes
and creating movement
O sending messages, providing structure, a
creating proteins
Answer:
please follow me
Explanation:
providing structure, regulating cell process and creating movement.
PLEASE HELP ASAP PLEASE FAST
Answer:
D
Explanation:
the water passes through the semi permeable membrane
y= -14x + 1.2 5 can be x or y
Answer:
Slope= 2.0002.400=1.200
x−intercept=−60=−0.00000
y−intercept=50=0.00000
Hoped I helped
What produces two fertility hormones, Follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone?
A) Testes
B) Pituitary
C) pancreas
D) Ovaries
[tex]\underline \bold{ \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: }[/tex]
Question:What produces two fertility hormones, Follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone?A) TestesB) PituitaryC) pancreasD) OvariesAnswer:[tex]\huge\quad\quad \underline{ \boxed{ \red{\sf{b.)\:Pituitary}}}}[/tex]
Explanation:Did you know that Pituitary produces two fertility hormones, Follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone.[tex]\underline \bold{ \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: }[/tex]
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Genes, Chromosomes, and DNA Quick Check
If one half of a DNA molecule has 8 thymine bases, what else is also true about the DNA molecule? ( point)
There will be 16 total bases.
There will be 32 total bases.
There will be 8 adenine bases.
There will be 8 cytosine bases.
Answer:
There will be 8 adenine bases.
Explanation:
There are total of 4 nitrogenous bases present in a DNA that includes Adenine, Guanine, Thymine, and Cytosine. These nitrogenous bases form complementary base pair in which, adenine form two hydrogen bonds with thymine and cytosine form three hydrogen bond with guanine.
So, if there are 8 thymine bases in a DNA (irrespective of half or full) then there will be 8 adenine bases, forming two hydrogen bond with each other.
Hence, the correct answer is "There will be 8 adenine bases."
Which statement explains how a DNA mutation causes sickle-cell anemia? (point)
The DNA mutation increases the number of amino acids in hemoglobin, which causes a change in the shape of red blood cells.
The DNA mutation causes a change in the amino acid sequence for hemoglobin, which causes a change in the shape of red blood cells.
The DNA mutation decreases the number of amino acids in hemoglobin, which causes a change in the shape of red blood cells.
O The DNA mutation prevents formation of hemoglobin, the absence of wirich causes a change in the shape of red blood cells.
Answer:
The DNA mutation causes a change in the amino acid sequence for hemoglobin, which causes a change in the shape of red blood cells.
Explanation:
Sickle cell anemia is one of a group of disorders known as sickle cell disease. Sickle cell anemia is an inherited red blood cell disorder in which there aren't enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout your body.
Normally, the flexible, round red blood cells move easily through blood vessels. In sickle cell anemia, the red blood are shaped like sickles or crescent moons. These rigid, sticky cells can get stuck in small blood vessels, which can slow or block blood flow and oxygen to parts of the body.
Sickle cell anemia is caused by a mutation in the gene that tells your body to make the iron-rich compound that makes blood red and enables red blood cells to carry oxygen from your lungs throughout your body (hemoglobin). In sickle cell anemia, the abnormal hemoglobin causes red blood cells to become rigid, sticky and misshapen.
The sickle cell mutation reflects a single change in the amino acid building blocks of the oxygen-transport protein, hemoglobin. This protein, which is the component that gives red cells their color, has two subunits. The alpha subunit is normal in people with sickle cell disease. The beta subunit has the amino acid valine at position 6 instead of the glutamic acid that is normally present. The alteration is the basis of all the problems that occur in people with sickle cell disease.
The DNA mutation causes a change in the amino acid sequence for hemoglobin, which causes a change in the shape of red blood cells.
What is mutation?A mutation is an alteration in the nucleic acid sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA. Viral genomes contain either DNA or RNA.
Moreover, a mutation is a change in the DNA sequence of an organism. Mutations can result from errors in DNA replication during cell division, exposure to mutagens or a viral infection.
Therefore, when a gene mutation occurs, the nucleotides are in the wrong order which means the coded instructions are wrong and faulty proteins are made or control switches are changed. The body can't function as it should. Mutations can be inherited from one or both parents.
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Human blood type is an example of which two types of genetics?
A. Multiple alleles and Polygenic inheritance
B. Codominance and Incomplete dominance
C. Incomplete dominance and Polygenic inheritance
D. Codominance and Multiple alleles
The Human blood type is determined by the presence or absence of specific antigens on the surface of red blood cells polygenic inheritance involves the contribution of multiple genes to a single trait, which is not the case for human blood type determination. D
The genetics of blood types involves both codominance and multiple alleles.
Codominance refers to a situation where both alleles of a gene are expressed simultaneously and equally in the phenotype.
In the case of blood type, there are three alleles involved: A, B, and O.
Alleles A and B are codominant, meaning that if an individual inherits both A and B alleles, both antigens will be present on their red blood cells. This results in blood type AB.
Multiple alleles refer to the existence of more than two alternative forms of a gene in a population.
In the case of blood type, individuals can have blood type A (AA or AO genotype), blood type B (BB or BO genotype), blood type AB (AB genotype), or blood type O (OO genotype).
The A and B alleles are dominant over the O allele, which is recessive.
Therefore, the combination of codominance and multiple alleles explains the inheritance patterns of human blood types.
This system allows for the expression of both A and B antigens (codominance) while accommodating the presence of multiple alleles (A, B, and O) in the population.
It is important to note that blood type inheritance is not an example of incomplete dominance or polygenic inheritance.
Incomplete dominance refers to a situation where neither allele is completely dominant, resulting in an intermediate phenotype.
Therefore, human blood type is an example of both codominance (expressing multiple alleles simultaneously) and multiple alleles (more than two alternative forms of a gene exist within a population).
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During genetic engineering, how do Restriction enzymes know what base pairs to act on? A. Ligase bonds it to the correct spot. B. They don’t, the scientist must target it manually. C. They bond to the Recognition site. D. It recognizes the sticky ends.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Restriction enzymes, also known as restriction endonucleases or DNA-cutter identify the base pairs to act on by targeting and binding to the recognition site in a gene.
The recognition site in a gene/DNA consists of four to eight palindromic nucleotide sequence. It is a region that the restriction enzyme cuts during the genetic engineering process in order to produce sticky or blunt ends. A gene might contain more than one recognition site.
Restriction enzymes are usually found in prokaryotic organisms, especially bacteria where they function primarily as defense molecules against bacteriophages.
Correct option: C
ASAP
A species of Coral snake has a red, yellow and black stripe pattern. One
gene controls if the stripes are thick or thin. Thin (T) is dominant over
thick (t). If two snakes heterozygous for this gene are crossed, what will
be the genotype(s) of their offspring? You may need to use a Punnett
square to answer the question.
Question Progress
OA. TT and Tt
B. TT, Tt, and tt
C. TT and tt
D. All Tt
The genetic attributes of the organism are determined by the genotype. The cross of the heterozygous genes in Coral snakes results in offsprings with TT, Tt, and tt. Thus, option B is correct.
What are genes?Genes are the functional and physical basis of the inheritance that passes from generation to offspring with various traits and attributes. The gene contains a recessive and a dominant allele.
Heterozygous genes are represented as Tt as it contains one dominant and one recessive allele. The cross between the two heterozygous (Tt) Coral snakes is attached to the image below.
From the cross, it can be seen that 75 % of the coral snakes have thin strips while the 25 % of the species have thick strips. The ratios are:
Genotype = 1 : 2 : 1
Phenotype = 1 : 3
Therefore, option b. the genotype(s) of the offspring will be TT, Tt, and tt.
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What complications might arise from genetic screens targeting an organ that differentiates late in development?
Answer:
No sign of testicular development in boys and breast development in girls.
Explanation:
Complications like no sign of testicular development in boys and breast development in girls occurs if an organ develop very late. There are many causes of this type of complications such as long term illness, eating improper food and disorder of sexual development. Sometime these complications also occurs due to genetically. These complications should be treated well with medication and use of nutritious food. These medicines increases the performance of sex hormones in order to initiate puberty.