Answer: absorption
Explanation: process from site of administration till it reaches circulatory system.
what are tropic response and auxins in details
Answer:
Phototropism is the growth of an organism in response to a light stimulus. Phototropism is most often observed in plants, but can also occur in other organisms such as fungi. The cells on the plant that are farthest from the light contain a hormone called auxin that reacts when phototropism occurs.
Which three statements provide reasons that scientists are considering renewable sources of energy?
These are the three explanations that give reasons that scientists are considering renewable source of energy:
1. Renewable sources are assets implies they are old and reliable sources.
2. Most renewable sources are effectively accessible in nature.
3. Renewable resources are cost-effective in contrast with non-renewable resources.
A renewable energy source implies energy that is feasible, that can't run out, or is unending, similar to the sun. It is additionally named 'alternative energy'. These assets are fit for recovery. The recovery of these sources includes a few biological cycles on a time scale. Sun, water, air, and heat from the earth are sustainable sources that we can use to make solar-based, tidal, wind, and geothermal energy. Renewable energy is additionally called green or eco energy.
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Basil metabolism is responsible for what percentage of calories used by the body?.
The basal metabolism is responsible for 60% of calories used by the body.
Basal metabolism can be defined as the rate of energy usage by the body at a state of rest. This metabolism is essential to maintain vital functions of the body. These vital mechanisms include functions like cellular respiration, breathing, blood circulation and pumping of the heart. These functions include mechanisms of the body that are mostly involuntary. The maximum energy expenditure of of the body occurs while the body undergoes basal metabolism. Basal metabolism rate is a trait which is flexible and does not require monitoring by other systems in the body. Basal metabolism is also responsible for the maintenance of homeostasis in the body. Basal metabolism uses calories stored in the body to carry out vital functions.
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True vertebrates have a true head that develops from a neural crest of cells and hard structures surrounding the notochord.
Yes. True vertebrates have a true head that develops from a neural crest of cells and hard structures surrounding the notochord.
The neural crest, which forms early in the development process in vertebrate embryos, is a fold on the neural plate where the neural and epidermal ectoderms converge. As an embryo grows, the neural crest produces neural crest cells (NCCs), which can differentiate into a variety of different cell types and contribute to tissues and organs.
The notochord is a temporary structure that plays a crucial role in higher animals. It secretes substances that communicate with all neighbouring tissues, telling them where they are and what will happen to them.
Therefore, True vertebrates have a true head that develops from a neural crest of cells and hard structures surrounding the notochord.
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The grape-like out-pouchings located at the ends of the respiratory bronchioles are called?
According to the research, the correct option is alveoli, the grape-like out-pouchings located at the ends of the respiratory bronchioles are called alveoli.
What are alveoli?They are the terminal diverticula of the bronchial tree, that is, they are the grape-like out-pouchings located at the ends of the bronchioles, in which gas exchange takes place between the air that was inhaled and the blood.
That is, these are similar to bags, where the body manages to get the oxygen it needs for its operation and through the same opening, the gases enter and leave the pulmonary alveoli.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is alveoli, the grape-like out-pouchings located at the ends of the respiratory bronchioles are called alveoli.
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why do you think the process of photosynthesis and respiration are interrelated?
Answer:
While cellular respiration releases carbon dioxide into the environment, photosynthesis pulls carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere. The exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen during photosynthesis (Figure below) and cellular respiration worldwide helps to keep atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide at stable levels.
16,17The use of these established cell lines have been increasinly replaced with primary cell cultures given that the latter better represent the in vivo cancer cell behaviours.
A Final statement or concluding statement
Tumor cells have experienced a variety of genetic and epigenetic changes as compared to normal cells. Because these alterations frequently underpin cancer genesis, progression, and therapy resistance, the efficacy of model systems is dependent on their capacity to replicate the genetic abnormalities seen in original tumors.
Tumor-derived cell lines have long been utilized to explore the underlying biologic processes in cancer, as well as as screening platforms for identifying and assessing anticancer treatment effectiveness.
Following advancements in high-throughput technology and multigroup collaborative efforts, several -omic measurements across over a thousand cancer cell lines have been produced. These findings supplement large-scale worldwide cancer genomic sequencing initiatives to define patient malignancies, such as The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) (ICGC).
Individual data analysis or data integration methodologies will provide an increasing number of hypotheses to examine. Cancer cell lines will continue to be useful in this context and will play an important part in cancer biology research in the future.
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Relative to body size, primate brain size is Group of answer choices proportional to human brain size. larger among great apes than among other primates. smaller than in other large mammals. more or less the same in large and small primates.
Larger among great apes than among other primates.
Are human brains smaller than primates?Primates are organisms that have the largest size of the brain in relation to their body ratio. Even though gorillas and orangutans are primates that are at least as big as humans, their brains are only around one-third the size of humans'. This difference has been cited as proof that the human brain is around three times larger than what would be expected for a monkey species with a body similar to that of a human.
Primates, including humans, have by far the largest brains of any terrestrial mammal when compared their size. The neocortex, which accounts for more than 80% of the mass of the human brain, is where the enlargement is nearly entirely concentrated.
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Congestive heart failure results from the heart's inability to pump blood. as a result, _____.
Congestive heart failure results from the heart's inability to pump blood and as a result, fluid accumulates in the body.
What is congestive heart failure?Congestive heart failure is a condition where the heat cannot pump blood during a prolonged period of time, which is associated with severe health problems.
Congestive heart failure may lead to serious conditions and therefore it must be treated immediately in appropriate clinical settings.
In conclusion, congestive heart failure results from the heart's inability to pump blood and as a result, fluid accumulates in the body (it is known as edema).
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____________________ evolution states that all life on earth is descended from other life and has transformed from, at times, very different ancestors.
Organic evolution states that all life on the earth is descended from from other life and has transformed from , at times , very different ancestors.
Evolutionary theory is based on ideas of species and related to their gradual decreases.It is given by Darwin which is based on natural selection. Evolution is not theory about the origin of life. Its express about that how species change over time and what many people think there is also little conflict between evolution.
Evolution is the process in which gradual change that takes places over many generation to generations in which species of animals , plants or insects slowly change some of their physical characteristics.
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What is metopus, and what type of endosymbiont does it keep?
Answer:
Hey i think there is an error in ur question, u may recheck the so called word "metopus"
But here is the definition of Endosymbionts are organisms that form a symbiotic relationship with another cell or organism
What types of cells are the primary targets of the healthy immune system? select all that apply.
Infectious, foreign, or cancerous cells are the primary targets of a healthy immune system.
White blood cells also known as leukocytes, play a vital role in the immune system. Immune cells are developed from stem cells in the bone marrow and can be divided into different types. Neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, mast cells, monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, natural killer cells, and lymphocytes all are types of white blood cells.
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1) Based on your observations, what are the phenotype and genotype of the P1 plant? What did you deduce to be the genotype and phenotype of the P2?
2) Based on your observations, draw the Punnett square for the cross of the P1 and P2 parental plants.
Based on your observations, draw the Punnett square for the cross of the F1 plants.
Based on the Punnett square above, what is the percentage of offspring that are predicted to have purple stems and dwarf stem height? How did this compare to the results that you obtained in this lab?
Based on the Punnett square above, what is the percentage of offspring that are predicted to have non-purple stems and dwarf stem height? How did this compare to the results that you obtained in this lab?
Based on the Punnett square above, what is the percentage of offspring that are predicted to have purple stems and normal stem height? How did this compare to the results that you obtained in this lab?
Based on the Punnett square above, what is the percentage of offspring that are predicted to have non-purple stems and normal stem height? How did this compare to the results that you obtained in this lab?
Answer:
Explanation 2 because ishudbh
During the alarm stage of the body’s stress response, what emergency hormone is released to prepare the body to respond to a stressor?.
The emergency hormone released is adrenaline.
What are the roles of the hormone adrenaline?Some of the neurons in the central nervous system and the medulla of the adrenal glands both create adrenaline. In a stressful circumstance, adrenaline is immediately released into the blood, sending signals to the organs to trigger a certain response, within a few minutes.
Depending on the sort of cells it is working upon, adrenaline has a wide range of diverse effects. However, adrenaline's general impact is to get the body ready for the "fight or flight" reaction under stress, that is, for quick and/or forceful action.
Key effects of adrenaline include speeding up heartbeat, raising blood pressure, widening the pupil of the eye, lessening pain sensitivity, improving vision, hearing, and other senses, slowing digestion, rerouting blood to the muscles, and changing the body's metabolism to maximize oxygen and nutrients to the body and raise blood glucose levels.
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The use of air pressure in the ear canal to test for disorders of the middle ear is known as ____________________. This procedure is used to detect fluid buildup in the middle ear.
The use of air pressure in the ear canal to test for disorders of the middle ear is known as tympanometry This procedure is used to detect fluid buildup in the middle ear.
What about ear surgery?Ossiculoplasty. If your middle ear's three tiny ossicles have been harmed by ear infections or other trauma, you may need to have an ossiculoplasty. General anesthesia is also used for this surgery. Bones from a donor can be used to replace missing ones, or prosthetics can be used.The softest, or least audible, sound that a person can hear is measured during a pure tone audiometry exam. Wearing earbuds allows you to hear a variety of sounds in one ear at a time while taking the test.A disorder known as otosclerosis causes abnormal bone development inside the ear. It's a rather typical reason why young individuals lose their hearing.Learn more about air pressure here:
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What is the most likely effect of a mutation that changes the repeat sequence found in terc from 3’-cccaau-5’ to 3’-ucaggacg-5’?.
If the repeat sequence of telomere changes from 3’-cccaau-5’ to 3’-ucaggacg-5’ due to any mutation in TERC gene then the telomerase enzyme will be unable to attach to the 3' overhung of the telomere sequence and cannot elongate new DNA strand [telomeric part]. As a result, the telomeres of chromosomes cannot be elongated and the entire chromosome or the cell will be lost after a few rounds of division.
Telomere: They are short repeating sequences found at the end of the chromosome whose function is to save the chromosomes from degradation. But after each round of replication, the length of the telomeres becomes shorter than the previous and after a certain number of cell divisions, the telomeres become so short that they trigger the cell to stop dividing or to self-destruct (undergo apoptosis).
So, to prevent the shortening of telomeres, the TERC gene codes a telomerase enzyme which is a type of reverse transcriptase made up of two components: an RNA part that is complementary to the repeated telomeric sequence and a protein part that can add the nucleotides to the 3' end of the telomere.
After every cell division, the telomerase enzyme gets attached to the 3' end of the shortened telomere end and synthesizes the complementary DNA to the RNA part of the enzyme until the length of the telomere is restored again.
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What can be known about Mendel's five-part hypothesis?
Answer: It is an answer to a scientific question and is based mostly on his research.
Explanation:
If the planet was attacked by a disease that caused people to lose the use of their frontal lobes, one way people might be affected is they may
If the planet was attacked by a disease that caused people to lose the use of their frontal lobes, one way people might be affected is they may lose their self awareness.
What is Brain?
This is an organ which is located in the head region and comprises of rich network of neurons which are enclosed in the cranium. It serves as the control center of the central nervous system and has different types of lobes such as frontal etc with unique functions.
The frontal lobe is located in the anterior part of the brain and is responsible for different types of voluntary movements and cognitive functions such as interaction, self awareness etc.
This is therefore the reason why frontal lobe was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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Record your observations of the roots of the bean and radish plants in the appropriate data chart. Be sure to include a sketch of each plant’s roots.
Data Chart: Bean Plant
Nodules present?
Number of nodules
Number of pink nodules
Number of green nodules
Sketch roots and nodules here or on a separate piece of paper
Data Chart: Radish Plant
Nodules present?
Similarities to bean roots
Differences from bean roots
Sketch roots here or on a separate piece of paper
1) Generally speaking, bean plants have fewer than 100 nodules, soybean plants have several hundred, and peanut plants can have 1,000 nodules or more. Cut-open nodules from a legume displaying the reddish-pink colour of an active, healthy nodule.
2) Both of them have roots that extend far into the cup in an effort to find food to survive. Both of them have nodules.
3) The radish just occupies the cup's centre; the beans basically fill the entire space. not as many nodules as a bean plant.
what are nodules ?
On the roots of plants, particularly legumes, that collaborate with bacteria that fix nitrogen, root nodules can be seen. Capable plants develop a symbiotic association with rhizobia, a host-specific strain of bacteria, when nitrogen is scarce.
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What are characteristics or examples of members of phylum annelida?
Animalia's phylum Annelida is one of the largest in the animal kingdom. Both aquatic and terrestrial settings support annelids.
Following are some traits of the creatures that make up the Phylum Annelida:
The annelids are triploblastic and coelomate.Organ system level organization can be seen in them.They have distinct bodily parts.'Through the surface of their body, they breathe.The excretory organs are nephroid organs.They have a well-established digestive and circulatory systems.They are red because of the hemoglobin in their bodies.For Annelids, regeneration is a relatively common trait.Setae facilitate their mobility.The majority of annelids are hermaphrodites, meaning that they have both male and female organs in the same body. They have both sexual and asexual reproduction. The others use sexual reproduction.Examples include leeches and earthwormslearn more about Annelida here: https://brainly.com/question/15901162
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What cytoskeletal elements support the flagellum, and what is its function?
Cytoskeletal filaments provide the basis for cell movement. For instance, cilia and (eukaryotic) flagella move as a result of microtubules sliding along each other. In fact, cross sections of these tail-like cellular extensions show organized arrays of microtubules.
The cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells is made of filamentous proteins, and it provides mechanical support to the cell and its cytoplasmic constituents. All cytoskeletons consist of three major classes of elements that differ in size and in protein composition.
Microtubules are the largest type of filament, with a diameter of about 25 nanometers (nm), and they are composed of a protein called tubulin. Actin filaments are the smallest type, with a diameter of only about 6 nm, and they are made of a protein called actin. Intermediate filaments, as their name suggests, are mid-sized, with a diameter of about 10 nm. Unlike actin filaments and microtubules, intermediate filaments are constructed from a number of different subunit proteins.
The cytoskeleton is a structure that helps cells maintain their shape and internal organization, and it also provides mechanical support that enables cells to carry out essential functions like division and movement.
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If you cross two heterozygous yy pea plants, what proportion of the offspring will be the dominant color yellow?
If two heterozygous Yy pea plants are crossed, the proportion of offspring that will be the dominant color yellow is 75% or ¾.
What is heterozygous genotype?Heterozygous in genetics means that an organism has two different alleles of a given gene.
According to this question, a gene coding for pea color is involved. Yellow color is dominant over green.
This means that the yellow (dominant) color will be encoded by allele Y, while the green (recessive) color will be encoded by allele y.
Hence, if two heterozygous genotype crosses i.e. Yy × Yy, the offsprings will be as follows:
YY - yellow phenotype2 Yy - yellow phenotypeyy - green phenotypeTherefore, if two heterozygous Yy pea plants are crossed, the proportion of offspring that will be the dominant color yellow is 75% or ¾.
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How much time does it take for a 1-solar-mass protostar to reach the main sequence?
a. 10–100 million years
b. less than 10,000 years
c. 100,000 to 1 million years
d. 1–10 billion years
a. 10–100 million years is the answer.
Solar mass stars are thought to accrete rapidly. Premain sequence solar mass protostars are probably formed by the collapse of part of a molecular cloud into the "cloud core" in about 105 years (Hartmann, 2000). Strong outflows and jets are sometimes observed.
Star formation begins with the collapse of molecular clouds and fragmentation into highly dense masses. These masses initially contain about 0.01 solar masses, but increase in mass as the surrounding matter is collected by accretion.
Protostars are very young stars, still collecting mass from their original molecular clouds. The protostar stage is the earliest in the process of stellar evolution.
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______ formulated key principles of genetics before dna, genes, and chromosomes were discovered.
Gregor Mendel formulated key principles of genetics before DNA, genes, and chromosomes were discovered.
Mendel explained how features are passed down from one generation to the next and occasionally skip generations. Mendel created three laws of inheritance that characterised the transmission of genetic features through pea plant breeding before anybody knew genes even existed. Mendel's revelation significantly increased our understanding of how genes are passed down and inspired the creation of novel experimental techniques.
Mendel's laws, sometimes known as the laws of inheritance, are as follows:
Law of DominanceLaw of SegregationLaw of Independent AssortmentTo learn more about Mendel click here
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Type your response in the box.
Some of the most promising treatments for cancer are targeted therapies. Use information from
credible websites to explain how targeted cancer therapies differ from traditional chemotherapies,
and describe why these therapies are an advancement in medicinal chemistry.
Targeted therapies differ from traditional chemotherapy because they are based on specifc cells to treat cancer.
What are Targeted therapies?Targeted therapies are personalized therapies used in precision medicine whose objective is to treat a health concern by killing specific injured cells.
Conversely, chemotherapy is not specific for cancer cells and this treatment can also kill normal cells.
In conclusion, targeted therapies differ from chemotherapy because they are based on specifc cells.
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In a hardy-weinberg population with two alleles, a and a, that are in equilibrium, the frequency of the allele a is 0. 3. What is the frequency of individuals that are homozygous for this allele?.
Here, given-
homozygous alleles 'a' have a frequency of 0.3.
Also the alleles are in equilibrium in a Hardy-Weinberg population. The frequency of individuals that are homozygous for this allele are= 0.49.
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium can be defined as the principle which states that the variation in the genetic makeup of a population remains constant and unchanged till there are no external interferences, influencing the population.
Calculation-
[tex]p + q= 1\\0.3 + q= 1\\q= 1- 0.3\\q= 0.7\\[/tex]
Then to find the frequency of the individuals homozygous for this allele the following formula needs to be used-
[tex]p^{2} + 2pq + q^{2} = 1\\Here,\\p^{2}= dominant homozygous frequency\\2pq= heterozygous frequency\\q^{2}= recessive homozygous frequency\\[/tex]
Thus, the individuals homozygous for the allele can be calculated by-
[tex]q^{2} = (0.7)^{2} \\q^{2}= 0.49[/tex]
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Is the following statement true or false? the most frequent sign and symptom of a developing pulmonary embolus is tachypnea and dyspnea
The statement is True.
Dyspnea has a multi-factorial origin, resulting from bronchospasm or vasospasm, disturbances in pulmonary circulation, immobility or diminished respiratory excursion of the diaphragm, atelectasia and/or pulmonary infarction, anoxia, or impairment of cardiac function.
Dyspnea, chest pain, and cough are the most frequent symptoms of Pulmonary Embolism(PE), while fever, tachycardia, abnormal pulmonary signs, and peripheral vascular collapse are the most common physical findings.
Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a blood clot gets stuck in an artery in the lung, blocking blood flow to part of the lung. Blood clots most often start in the legs and travel up through the right side of the heart and into the lungs. This is called deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
Clot in the lung circulation (pulmonary embolus): Breathlessness is usually sudden and associated with rapid breathing and may be accompanied by chest pain.
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Explain how warm atmospheric conditions lead to severe storms.
The warm atmospheric conditions lead to severe storms is Thunderstorms
Layers of warm, moist air rise in a strong updraft to cooler areas of the atmosphere, whereupon thunderstorms form. At that location, the updraft's moisture condenses to create imposing cumulonimbus clouds and, eventually, precipitation.
Thunderstorm development requires three basic components: moisture, an unstable atmosphere, and a method to get the atmosphere moving. To create thunderstorm clouds and precipitation, moisture is required.
The warm air cools and condenses as it ascends, generating tiny water droplets. When there is sufficient instability in the atmosphere, warm air rises swiftly, and the water vapor condenses quickly to form cumulonimbus clouds. Usually, it takes less than an hour for these cumulonimbus clouds to form.
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The process of storing glucose as glycogen is known as?
Answer:
Glycogenesis
Explanation:
Identify each of the cell types listed that are associated with the alveoli of the lungs.
The cell types that are associated with the alveoli of the lungs are Type 1 pneumocytes, Type 2 pneumocytes and Alveolar macrophages.
Which type of cells present in alveolus?Each alveolus has three types of cell i.e. Type 1 pneumocytes, Type 2 pneumocytes and macrophages. These cells perform function of respiration in the lungs.
So we can conclude that the cell types that are associated with the alveoli of the lungs are Type 1 pneumocytes, Type 2 pneumocytes and Alveolar macrophages.
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