it is the inventory valuation method that identifies the invoice cost of each item in ending inventory to determine the cost assigned to that inventory
What is First in first out method ?The first in, first out (FIFO) method of inventory valuation is a cost flow assumption that the first goods purchased are also the first goods sold.
In most companies, this assumption closely matches the actual flow of goods, and so is considered the most theoretically correct inventory valuation method.Imagine if a company purchased 100 items for $10 each, then later purchased 100 more items for $15 each. Then, the company sold 60 items. Under the FIFO method, the cost of goods sold for each of the 60 items is $10/unit because the first goods purchased are the first goods sold.Learn more about First in first out here:
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In maximizing profits, a single-price monopolist will charge a price that is:
In maximizing profits, a single-price monopolist will charge a price that is greater than marginal cost.
The profit-maximizing choice for the monopoly will be to supply at the quantity wherein marginal sales are identical to marginal price: this is, MR = MC. If the monopoly produces a lower quantity, then MR > MC at those degrees of output, and the firm could make better income through increasing output.
Income maximization for a monopoly charging a single price will arise in which marginal revenue is the same as marginal cost. it's miles crucial to note that this gives the earnings maximizing quantity however the fee is determined by means of going as much as the call for the curve.
The monopolist's income maximizing level of output is determined by equating its marginal sales with its marginal value, that's the same profit-maximizing circumstance that a superbly aggressive firm uses to decide its equilibrium stage of output.
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The director of research has asked you to produce a pro forma valuation of a target company using leveraged buyout analysis. A company has $260 million of EBITDA. The transaction purchase price is 8.5 times EBITDA, and the equity contribution is 20%. If the transaction is completed, what will be the debt-to-EBITDA ratio
6.8 will be the debt-to-EBITDA ratio.
EBITDA* 8.5=Transaction Value
(Transaction value * 0.8) / EBITDA = 6.8
EBITDA, or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, is a measure of a company's overall financial performance and is used as an alternative to net income in certain circumstances. However, EBITDA can be misleading because it does not reflect the cost of capital investments such as property, plant, and equipment.
This metric also excludes debt-related expenses by adding interest and tax costs to revenues. However, it is a more accurate measure of business performance as it is able to report profit before the effect of accounting and financial deductions.
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The tax impact of a capital investment project (such as the replacement of a major piece of machinery) is present during:
The answer is all stages (initiation, operation, and final disposal) of the project.
The official commencement of a project is the initiation. It typically starts with the issuance of a project mandate, which summarises the project's goal and approves budget expenditure.
Putting your project strategy into practice is known as implementation, often referred to as project execution. A "kick-off meeting" for the project is a common way to start.
You will execute the actions and activities outlined in your project plan during this phase to produce the project deliverables.
Since they frequently take place simultaneously, monitoring and control frequently overlap with execution.
They call for monitoring project development and performance as well as resolving any problems that may come up during regular work.
You will finish your job during this final stage and end the project. Closure is just the project's conclusion; it doesn't necessarily indicate success.
Hence, The tax impact of a capital investment project (such as the replacement of a major piece of machinery) is present during all stages (initiation, operation, and final disposal) of the project.
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Acme Manufacturing Company prepared a fixed budget based on the expected sales of 160,000 units. That fixed budget included variable costs totaling $800,000 and fixed costs totaling $240,000. If the company instead uses flexible budgeting and actually sells 200,000 units during the year, what are the amounts that will be included in its flexible budget performance report for total variable costs and total fixed costs?
If Acme Manufacturing Company uses flexible budgeting and actually sells 200,000 units during the period, these amounts will be included in its flexible budget performance report:
Variable costs = $1,000,000
Fixed costs = $240,000
What is a flexible budget?A flexible budget adjusts the budget according to the activity or volume levels of the company.
For instance, if the total variable costs is $800,000 with expected sales of 160,000 but the actual sales equal 200,000, the flexible budget will be adjusted to $1,000,000 ($800,000/160,000 x 200,000).
Data and Calculations:Expected sales = 160,000 units
Fixed Budget Figures:
Total variable costs = $800,000
Total fixed costs = $240,000
Flexible Budget Figures:
Total variable costs = $1,000,000 ($800,000/160,000 x 200,000)
Total fixed costs = $240,000
Thus, the flexible budget will still maintain the total fixed costs since they do not vary according to the volume level, within the relevant range.
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_______ is a hybrid ADR in which both parties first submit to mediation for a set period of time (perhaps two business days). If the mediation fails, the process then moves to binding arbitration.
is a hybrid ADR in which both parties first submit to mediation for a set period of time (perhaps two business days). If the mediation fails, the process then moves to binding arbitration.
What is Hybrid ADR ?A hybrid dispute resolution process combines two or more traditional dispute resolution processes into one.
The most common hybrid process is med-arb in which the same individual or dispute resolution forum acts first as a mediator and then if necessary, as an arbitrator.Learn more about Hybrid ADR here:
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John bought his house for $185,000. He sold it 6 years later for $230,000. What was his ROI (return on investment)? -19.56%
24.32%
19.57%
-24.32%
John's Return on Investment (ROI) was B. 24.32%.
What is the return on investment?The Return on investment (ROI) is a financial ratio that measures the benefit or gain made by an investor.
The ROI is computed by determining the profit or return and using this as a numerator over the investment cost. It is then expressed as a percentage.
Data and Calculations:Investment cost = $185,000
Sales proceeds after 6 years = $230,000
Returns = $45,000 ($230,000 - $185,000)
Return on investment = 24.32% ($45,000/$185,000 x 100)
Thus, John's Return on Investment (ROI) was B. 24.32%.
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Age-specific competency offers the health care provider information and skills which include?
Age-specific competency offers the health care provider information and skills which include (d) Administer larger doses of medication for the geriatric population of 65 and older due to developing a tolerance for the medication.
Healthcare or health care is the improvement of health by the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, improvement, or cure of people's illnesses, illnesses, injuries, and other physical and mental disorders. Healthcare professionals and related healthcare professionals provide health care.
General Practitioner Clinic is the primary physician who treats your health and is usually a general practitioner or internist. Secondary care refers to specialists. Tertiary care refers to highly specialized equipment and care.
The basic purpose of health care is to improve the quality of life by improving health. For-profit companies focus on making monetary profits to support valuation and maintain profitability. Healthcare must focus on generating social benefits in order to fulfill its promises to society.
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If an economy is in short-run equilibrium that is below potential, what forces will bring the economy to long-run equilibrium?
If an economy is in short-run equilibrium that is below potential, the forces that will bring the economy to long-run equilibrium are new price level, nominal salaries, prices, and perceptions decrease.
Real GDP equilibrium and the short-run price level are determined by the junction of the economy's aggregate supply and demand curves. Its long-run equilibrium is determined by where aggregate demand and aggregate supply intersect.
The concept of the long run states that all markets are in equilibrium, all prices have fully adjusted, and all quantities are in equilibrium. The short-run, in contrast, is characterised by some limitations and a partial state of market equilibrium.
When enough time has passed and no factors have been fixed, the overall supply shifts from the short to the long term. Then, the new short-run and long-run equilibrium states are contrasted with that condition of equilibrium.
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A broker has a listing agreement wherein she is paid an agreed-upon fee or commission regardless of who sells the property. What type of listing agreement is this
The answer is the exclusive right to sell agreement.
When dealing with an agent, you will have a few listing alternatives when deciding to sell your home.
The exclusive right to sell listing is one of the most common choices. A real estate agent or broker and you simply enter into an exclusive contract giving them the sole authority to sell and advertise your house.
This means that while your agreement is in effect, you are unable to work with another broker or agent.
As long as the exclusive right to sell agreement is in force, the seller must pay the real estate agent a commission regardless of who ultimately sells the property.
Hence, when a broker has a listing agreement wherein she is paid an agreed-upon fee or commission regardless of who sells the property. This type of listing agreement is an exclusive right to sell agreement.
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What food purchasing behaviors are associated with higher and lower incomes in national food consumption surveys
Low-income households will buy basic goods like white bread, bacon, luncheon meats, and eggs with their money.
Families with middle-class incomes will splurge on more expensive seafood, dairy products, and more snacks.
Americans with higher incomes will either buy ingredients for cooking or eat out.
What is national food consumption surveys?A food consumption survey is a survey used to gather information about the types and amounts of food consumed by the population.
The purpose of national food consumption is-
It has been made clear that the goal of anthropometric and food consumption surveys is to assist and prescribe short- and long-term actions aimed at preventing and controlling nutrition-related diseases.Supply information, such as food balance sheets, can be used to describe food availability on a nationwide scale. These findings, which reflect food availability rather than national food intake, are not further examined here. The third type of food consumption study evaluates individual intake of foods and beverages, while the second type analyses food use within a household. These last two survey types gather data on the types, quantities, and frequency of food consumption as well as, on occasion, the cost of food purchases. These surveys also provide data on socioeconomic characteristics, opinions about food, and other variables that may influence eating habits.To know more about the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, here
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The interest rate charged to banks to borrow from the federal reserve is the _____
The interest rate charged to banks to borrow from the federal reserve is the discount rate.
The discount rate is known as the interest rate charged by the Federal Reserve on loans to banks. The Federal Open Market Committee consists of the Board of Governors, the President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and the Presidents of five other regional Federal Reserve Banks.
The federal Funds Rate is the rate banks charge each other for lending the Federal Reserve money overnight. A country's central bank uses it in addition to other tools to promote economic stability by increasing or decreasing borrowing costs
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For a report to focus on the needs of typical business readers today, it needs to be trustworthy, contain decision-related information, and:
For a report to focus on the needs of typical business readers today, it needs to be trustworthy, contains decision-related information, and make it easy for readers to get the point quickly.
A report must be trustworthy, contain pertinent information, and make it simple for readers to rapidly comprehend the information they wish to deliver in order to satisfy the expectations of business readers.
This can be achieved by using straightforward yet precise terminology. This is necessary because readers need to be able to make decisions based on the reports' clarity.
Always leave your audience wanting to read more of what you've written. In keeping with that, don't go on and expect people to care they won't.
Creating interesting content is not always welcomed. It might aggravate, frustrate, or even irritate your readers. Whatever you do, don't back down, and don't be afraid of your readership.
It's good if your writing touches a nerve and you receive a lot of feedback. Whether or not your readers enjoy what you've done, it is interesting.
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Answer:make it easy for readers to get the point quickly.
Explanation:
Steve Matthews, CFA, is a principal at Carlson Brothers, a leading regional investment bank specializing in initial public offerings of small to mid-sized biotech firms. Just before many of the IPOs are offered to the general public, Matthews arranges for 10% of the shares to be distributed to management of the firm going public. This action is a violation of the Standard concerning:
Steve Matthews, CFA, is a principal at Carlson Brothers, a leading regional investment bank specializing in initial public offerings of small to mid-sized biotech firms. This action is a violation of the Standard concerning fair dealing. This is further explained below.
What is fair dealing. ?Generally, "Dealing" with" copyrighted works without permission is a copyright user's privilege known as "fair dealing."
In conclusion, Carlson Brothers, a major regional investment bank specializing in initial public offerings of small to midsize biotech companies, has Steve Matthews, a CFA, as a partner. According to the Fair Dealing Standard, this is a breach of the law.
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Describe why cash flow management is important to a business and its financial health. Use a recent financial news story as an example to support your claims
The cash flow statement plays a vital role for each type of company as it shows the cash positions with respect to the liquidity because the cash should be the most liquid asset and the same would be presented in the organization's hands.
Moreover, they always try to have a sufficient cash amount so that the risk attached to the unfavorable economic situation could be eliminated. So the business wants to store a high value of cash amount and have sufficient liquidity and the same would be presented in the cash flow statement.
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When talking to his investment clients, broker adam often refers to tax shelters. this term typically refers to:_______
Tax shelters are methods used by companies or individuals to reduce their tax liability.
What are tax shelters?
Tax is the percentage of an income or asset that is levied by the government on companies or individuals. Taxes can be levied on income of people. This type of tax is known as income tax. Tax can be levied on the ownership of certain assets. This is known as estate tax.
Taxes reduce the income of people. This makes people want to reduce their tax liability (the amount of tax they are to pay). Tax shelters are legal methods used by companies or individuals to reduce their tax liability. Tax shelters includes certain retirement accounts and safe havens such as the Cayman Islands.
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The fashion industry is an example of a(n) industry. Question 2 options: Perfectly Competitive Monopolistic Monopolistically Competitive Oligopolistic
The fashion industry is an example of Oligopolistic industry.
From the angle of market concentration, the fast fashion clothing market of our country is oligopoly III.When a few big companies control all or most of the sales in an industry, oligopoly results. There are many industries that exhibit oligopoly, such as the auto sector, cable television, and commercial aviation. Companies with an oligopoly are like cats in a bag.The industry of computer technology provides the clearest illustration of oligopoly. Apple and Windows are two well-known names when it comes to computer operating software. The majority of the market share has been controlled by these two firms.What is oligopoly industry?In oligopoly markets, a limited number of suppliers control the market. They are present in every nation and a wide variety of industries. While some oligopoly markets are much more competitive than others, others can at least appear to be so.Learn more about Oligopolistic industry brainly.com/question/14007660
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Which of the following techniques provides customers with a research topic and asks them to collect visual images that represent their thoughts and feelings about that topic?
Zaltman metaphor elicitation technique provides customers with a research topic and asks them to collect visual images that represent their thoughts and feelings about that topic.
The Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation Technique (ZMET) is a market research tool. ZMET is a technique that evokes both conscious and especially unconscious thoughts by examining people's nonliteral or figurative expressions. Developed in the early 1990s by Dr. Gerald Zaltmann of Harvard Business School.
First, participants are asked to zoom in on one or more selected images and explain what else they can put in the image to enhance the original idea. You may also be asked to introduce yourself with a picture and discuss what is happening, what you think and feel.
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A process cost system would be appropriate for a:
If a security pays $110 next year and $121 the year after that, what is its yield to maturity if it sells for $200?
10 percent is yield to maturity of the security. Yield to maturity is the amount of interest that will be earned on a security if it is held until it matures. It is expressed as an annual rate, which is same as the owner's internal rate of return.
In essence, yield to maturity represents IRR on a security if held to maturity. It is predicated on idea that all coupon or interest payments can be invested at security's rate of return. In order to determine whether purchasing security is a wise investment, yield to maturity can be quite helpful.
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Robert died on March 2, 2020. Which of the following is an example of income in respect of a decedent (IRD)
If an individual receives IRD and includes it on their return, they are not allowed to claim a deduction for the estate tax paid on that income if Form 706 was filed.
What is IRD?Income in respect of a decedent (IRD) refers to untaxed income that a decedent had earned or had a right to receive during their lifetime. IRD is taxed to the individual beneficiary or entity that inherits this income.However, IRD also counts toward the decedent’s estate for federal estate tax purposes, potentially drawing a double tax hit. Fortunately, the beneficiary may be able to take a tax deduction from the estate tax paid on IRD. The beneficiary must declare IRD as income for the year in which the person received it.To learn more about Income in respect of a decedent (IRD) with given link
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Identifying competitive advantages can be difficult, which explains why they are typically Multiple Choice transactions. temporary. satisfactory. trials.
Answer: temporary
Explanation:
Susan's father warned her about buying real estate. He told her that it was her responsibility to determine the facts about a property and that she should obtain a thorough inspection, a title search, and a survey. What legal issue was Susan's father advising her about
The legal issue that Susan's father was advising her about is: Caveat emptor.
What is Caveat emptor?
Caveat emptor is a Latin words which means let the buyer beware before buying or purchasing a property.
Hence, Susan's father advising her about Caveat emptor which is why he told her facts to obtain a thorough inspection before buying or purchasing the real estate.
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Firms have a tendency to change the industry structure in their favor, making it more __ through horizontal mergers and acquisitions, since this tends to be more profitable than a fragmented one.
Firms have a tendency to change the industry structure in their favor, making it more consolidated through horizontal mergers and acquisitions, since this tends to be more profitable than a fragmented one.
Industry structure is described as the fundamental, underlying traits that influence how a set of businesses producing closely related goods compete with one another.
Porter's industry structure perspective on strategy is based on using the industry as the analytical unit, with the players' relative bargaining power and entry barriers serving as the main sources of supernormal profit.
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After some preliminary research in 2000, unilever’s dove soap brand initiated its campaign for real beauty campaign. This tactic relates to women’s.
After some preliminary research in 2000, Unilever's dove soap brand initiated its campaign for a real beauty campaign. This tactic relates to women’s self-concept.
For what is Unilever well-known?A multinational manufacturer of consumer goods, Unilever sells items for food and beverages, personal care, and home maintenance. The industry that makes the most money is personal care and cosmetics, although the food and beverage industry is now expanding the fastest.
How Does Unilever Earn Money?
A consumer goods holding company with its headquarters in the UK is called Unilever PLC (UL). The business produces and sells a variety of food and beverage items, home care goods, personal care, and beauty items through its subsidiaries. More than 190 countries are home to Unilever's 400+ brands. Well-known brands including Dove, Vaseline, Lipton, Hellmann's, Ben & Jerry's, Seventh Generation, and Sunlight are among them.
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When a sales representative calls on a customer, or a call comes in to the customer service center, these are called customer ________. Multiple Choice
When a sales representative calls on a customer, or a call comes in to the customer service center, these are called customer Touch point.
When a sales representative calls on a customer, or a call comes in to the customer service center?The direct one-on-one connection between a customer making a purchase and a representative of the business selling it is known as customer service. The majority of retailers believe that this one-on-one contact is essential to ensuring customer satisfaction and promoting repeat business. When a sales representative calls on a customer, or a call comes in to the customer service center, these are called customer Touch point.
Even now, when a large portion of customer service is handled by automated self-service platforms, the ability to speak with a live person is still regarded as essential by the majority of firms. It's an important component of servant leadership.Customer service is the communication between a product's purchaser and the business that sells it.Effective customer service ensures brand loyalty one consumer at a time, which is essential for corporate success.Automation of customer service systems has been the focus of recent advancements, however the human aspect is in some cases, indispensable.Learn more about representative calls here:
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At a products liability trial, a critical issue is whether the temperature was below freezing on January 16. A local m
The barograph record is not admissible because unless foundation testimony is given as to the accuracy and good working order of the man's instrument on the day in question.
What does the Barograph depict?Only if the barograph record was properly validated is it admissible. A writing must be authenticated by evidence that it is indeed what the proponent claims it is before it, or any secondary evidence of its substance, may be admitted into evidence.In general, any proof that supports a writing's validity can be used to authenticate it. Evidence explaining a process or system used to obtain a result and demonstrating that the process or system delivers an accurate result is one method of authentication under Federal Rule 901(b). In order for the man's barograph record to be accepted, proof that the instrument is accurate and that it was in excellent working order at the time the record was created must have been provided.To know more about barograph with the given link
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Question:
At a products liability trial, a critical issue is whether the temperature was below freezing on January 16. A local man who works for a civil engineering firm is also an avid amateur meteorologist. One of the man's weather detection instruments in his backyard records temperature by markings from a stylus on a round barograph. The man's record of the day in question indicates that it was unseasonably warm and that the temperature never fell lower than 48 degrees Fahrenheit, 16 degrees above the freezing mark. The plaintiff offers into evidence the man's barograph record of the temperature on January 16.
Is the barograph record admissible?
A. Yes, as past recollection recorded.
B. Yes, as a record of regularly conducted activity.
C. No, unless foundation testimony is given as to the accuracy and good working order of the man's instrument on the day in question.
D. No, because it is hearsay not within any recognized exception to the hearsay rule.
The first step of the accounting cycle is to _____. post journal entries to the ledger prepare an unadjusted trial balance analyze the adjustment entries analyze and record the transactions in the journal
Analyze and record the transactions in the journal.
The first step of the accounting cycle is to analyze and record the transactions in the journal.
What are all the steps involved in accounting cycle?
There are 10 steps involved in accounting cycle, which are the following:
The journal is used to analyze and record transactions.The ledger is updated with transactions.A trial balance without adjustments is created.Data on adjustments are compiled and examined.A work sheet (spreadsheet) for the conclusion of the term is optionally created.Corrective entries are recorded in the journal and added to the ledger.The trial balance is modified.Financial reports are created.Journalizing and posting closing entries to the ledger.A trial balance after closing is created.Learn more about accounting cycle here:
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Many economists have argued that these adjustable-rate mortgages greatly contributed to the 2007-2008 financial collapse because these are mortgages that have what kind of interest rate?
Many economists have argued that these adjustable-rate mortgages greatly contributed to the 2007-2008 financial collapse because these are mortgages that have variable interest rates.
An adjustable-rate mortgage has a changeable interest rate.
An ARM's initial interest rate is lower than the market rate for a comparable fixed-rate loan, but as time passes, the rate increases.
If the ARM is kept for a sufficient amount of time, the interest rate will be higher than the average for fixed-rate loans.
In ARMs, the initial interest rate is fixed for a set amount of time and then adjusts at a predetermined frequency after that.
Anywhere between one month and ten years can be used as the fixed-rate term; shorter adjustment periods typically have lower initial interest rates.
The loan resets, which means that a new interest rate based on current market rates is applied after the initial period.
Hence, Many economists have argued that these adjustable-rate mortgages greatly contributed to the 2007-2008 financial collapse because these are mortgages that have variable interest rates.
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Many economists have argued that these adjustable-rate mortgages greatly contributed to the 2007-2008 financial collapse because these are mortgages that have what kind of interest rate: variable.
A mortgages payment is typically made up of four components: principal, interest, taxes and insurance. The Principal portion is the amount that pays down your outstanding loan amount. Interest is the cost of borrowing money. The amount of interest you pay is determined by your interest rate and your loan balance.
An example of mortgages is when you go to the bank and borrow money against your house. A mortgage is a loan taken to purchase property and guaranteed by the same property.
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To get the benefits of vertical integration without the accompanying risks, companies can ______. (Check all that apply.)
Companies can do the listed in order to get the benefits of vertical integration without the accompanying risks
choose strategic outsourcinguse taper integrationWhat is a vertical integration?This refers to a business strategy that allows a firm company to alter or design its operations by taking direct ownership of various stages of its production process rather than just relying fully on an external contractors or suppliers.
The adoption of vertical integration helps to achieve a lower transportation costs and turnaround times, reduced disruptions and quality problems from suppliers, lower costs through economies of scale and an Improved profitability.
The risk associated with a vertical integration that could be an inability to cope with new technologies because they evolve quickly can be correct by choosing a strategic outsourcing or using a taper integration.
Therefore. the Option A & B is correct.
Missing options "
-choose strategic outsourcing
-use taper integration
-control every element of the industry value chain
-opt to become fully vertically integrated"
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When a corporation has only one class of stock, the stock is called:
When a corporation has only one class of stock, it is identified as common stock.
Commonplace inventory is a shape of corporate equity possession, a kind of protection. The phrases vote casting proportion and normal proportion also are used frequently outside of the USA. They're called fairness shares or everyday stocks inside the united kingdom and different Commonwealth nation-states.
Common stock is a sort of stock issued to the majority of shareholders in a corporation. Holders of commonplace inventory enjoy sure rights that their opposite numbers in favored inventory holders do not. Instead of receiving everyday payouts, common stockholders derive fees from their shares when the employer grows.
In other phrases, it's a way to divide up the possession of a business enterprise; so one share of common stock represents a percent ownership percentage of an employer. As an example, if a corporation had 100 shares remarkable, one proportion would be equal to at least one percentage possession of the business enterprise.
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