The United States Supreme Court uses three tests to determine differential treatment. What are these three tests, what characteristics do the look at for differential treatment, and provide an example of that characteristic.
Test one:
Test two:
Test three:

Answers

Answer 1

Strict scrutiny, moderate scrutiny, and logical basis scrutiny are three tests.

To evaluate the legitimacy of differential treatment based on a suspicious classification, a Strict scrutiny test is applied (race, ethnic origin, religion).

In free exercise clause cases, the court previously applied strict scrutiny more frequently, as in Sherbert v. Verner (1963) and Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972), but the Employment Division v. Smith decision altered the approach (1990).

When a plaintiff accuses the government of discrimination, the courts frequently use strict scrutiny. The law must have been carefully crafted to satisfy a "compelling governmental interest" and have been passed by the legislature in order to pass rigorous scrutiny.

A law impacting a fundamental right must have a compelling state purpose in order to pass under the Strict Scrutiny criterion. In order to accomplish the goal or interest of the government, the law must also be carefully crafted.

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Related Questions

why did some carpet baggers come to the south?

Answers

Answer:

For new opportunities after the American Civil war

Explanation:

Carpet baggers are described historically as "opportunistic  Northerners who came to the Southern states after the American Civil War, who were perceived to be exploiting the local populace for their own financial, political, and/or social gain." (-Wikipedia definition) This was used by Southern locals as a derogatory term who believed the carpetbaggers to be greedy and exploitative.

The English would become the dominant power in North America by 1750. What features were common to ALL of the English southern colonies and which were unique to just South Carolina, Vlrginia, or Maryland?

(Please remember that you must find things unique for all of the colonies and then for just the 3!)

Answers

The English would become the dominant power in North America by 1750.. They all depended on slaves and indentured laborers to cultivate their fields. This is further explained below.

What are English southern colonies?

Generally,  Maryland, ∨irginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia were the southern colonies.

In conclusion, Until 1750, the English had dominated North America. For the most part, their farms were staffed by freed slaves or indentured servants.

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Someone pls help me!,,,

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The point in which President Wilson Woodrow would ask Congress to declare war on Germany would have been after they tried to get Mexico to fight against the United States.

What is the World War I?

This refers to the international conflict that existed between different nations from 1914-1918 when Austrian Archd..uke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated.

Hence, we can see that the United States wanted to stay neutral but was continuously provoked by Germany, and then when the Germans tried to recruit Mexico to fight against America, Woodrow Wilson declared war through Congress.

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To what extent was Kristallnacht similar to what had come before? How was Kristallnacht different?​

Answers

Explanation:

There was death of jews in a horrible way both ways but specifically on kristallnacht, the german's came to the jews, where usually the jews would be sent to ghetto camps, so as such the jews were coming to the germans.

Where were time zones first developed in order to predict railway travel times?
A. Russia
B. Prussia
C. France
D. United States

Answers

Answer:

D. United States (railroad trains. It is possible to go from one town to another before midday. The majority of communities maintained their own "time," and high noon was the closest thing to an exact measurement of 12:00 p.m. Every town in a time zone maintained the same time for the convenience of RR scheduling.)

Brief: America's railways implemented a standard time system with four time zones—Eastern, Central, Mountain, and Pacific—on November 18, 1883. All clocks were synced within each zone.

Explanation:

Time zones are often political and social constructions driven by economic interests. Even though your associate's sunview is due South, it doesn't always indicate your view is the same in a globalized economy. A difference of even a few kilometers in either direction may be measured in seconds. You must undoubtedly take into account which high noon you anticipate delivery if you anticipate that stage at that time from different places. Thus, a standard time was determined through commerce. However, intercoastal trade could be misunderstood if it coincides with noontime sunrise or sunset. Therefore, based on the average high noon of a number of (perhaps 24) trade zones, a sequence of high noon was determined. This would have been successful, but a few sheep wandered off because they understood that high noon was not the same as commercial demands. Time zones were created as a result of such sovereign judgments, which differ from hourly commercial suggestions (GMT). Central Australia is GMT+9.5, whereas the entirety of India is GMT+5.5. But for the most part, commercial logic maintained. A time zone for which the GMT offset is validated yearly in seconds would be of great relevance.

Answer:us

Explanation:

The rise of Constantinople as the most important city in the east
A. required emperors to split their time between Constantinople and Rome
B. exacerbated the growing division between the two parts of the empire
C. undermined the growth of Christianity
D. encouraged raids in the west by Germanic peoples

Answers

I believe the answer is B however I’m not 100% sure

Music and the Brain:
1. How does Paragraph 5 refine the central idea of this passage?

It supports the claim that playing music increases people's efficiency in planning and time management.

It provides evidence that learning to play an instrument at an early age positively affects the part of the brain that processes information.

It supports the claim that those who play an instrument and music develop better senses.

It provides evidence that singing or playing an instrument provides stimulation to the brain.

4. What is the central idea of Paragraph 5 in this passage?


Playing an instrument while a child is still young is essential.

Music activates the right and left sides of the brain simultaneously.

Students who study music have better-developed language skills and executive function.

The executive function in the brain determines what must get done and the time it will take.

6. What tone does the phrase "the region where language production and auditory processing take place" give in Paragraph 3?


a critical tone

an optimistic tone

a scholarly tone

a reflective tone

9. What do the words active production suggest in Paragraph 4 of this passage?


Students respond better to music when they play it themselves.

Producing music shows activity in the brain.

Playing an instrument is beneficial to brain development.

Listening to music helps students appreciate class.

Answers

Paragraph 5 describes specific areas of the brain that benefit from learning to sing or play an instrument.

The idea is that students who study music have better developed language skills and executive function.

What is Paragraph 5 about?

The paragraph tells that the idea of one playing an instrument or singing can help a person in regards to brain development as  it tells about some given areas of the brain that do benefit as a result of learning to sing or play an instrument.

Hence, Paragraph 5 describes specific areas of the brain that benefit from learning to sing or play an instrument.

The idea is that students who study music have better developed language skills and executive function.

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Why was the Neolithic Revolution an important turning point in history

Answers

The Neolithic Revolution marked a significant turning point in human history. Food production shifted from hunting and gathering to farming (farming). Communities were established permanently as an alternative to nomadic lifestyles (villages).  This is further explained below.

What is Neolithic Revolution?

Generally, During the Neolithic era, many human societies underwent a massive transformation known as the Neolithic Revolution or the (First) Agricultural Revolution.

In conclusion, The beginning of human civilization may be traced back to the Neolithic Age.

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in the 1920s, who is able to attend collage?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: The answer would be white men probably

the phrase checks and balance refers to

Answers

System of government

For instance the president can veto legislation and legislation can impeach the president
The president can nominate judges and supreme justices (executive branch )can declare presidential acts were unconstitutional .
The executive branch can check the legislation branch by declaring laws unconstitutional.
The legislation can check the executive branch by impeaching the judge!

This way no one side can have more power than the other sides creating a system of checks and balances

According to the authors of the document, “National Organization for Women, ‘Statement of Purpose' (1966)" what justifications have been used to prevent women from enjoying equal opportunities and freedom of choice?

Answers

According to the "Statement of Purpose" the justifications that have been used to prevent women from enjoying equal opportunities are related to gender roles established by patriarchal society.

What is patriarchy?

It is a social system that grants men primary power in society, instituting their beliefs and determinations to women, instituting established gender roles, such as the belief that women should dedicate themselves to the family and home, while men are dedicated to take on leadership positions and build careers.

Therefore, the document "Stament of Purpose" was written in 1966 by American feminists to structure and organize women's struggle in relation to equity and the right to choose their life goals, not being assigned to any pre-established gender role.

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why did the early men not assert rights over land and it's resources why were the size and location of camps kept changing from season to season? why was there never any shortage of food even in times of drought?can you name any such hunter and food gatherer societies in India today?​

Answers

A hunter-gatherer obtains most of their food via foraging (collecting edible wild plants) and hunting (pursuing and killing wild animals, including capturing fish), like most natural omnivores. Hunter-gatherer communities contrast with sedentary agricultural societies, which depend on planting crops and rearing domesticated animals for sustenance. This is further explained below.

What is Hunting?

Generally, killing an animal or bird for food, recreation, or financial gain: mule deer hunting. A hunting dog and a firearm.

In conclusion, Hunting and gathering dominated at least 90% of human history. Hunter-gatherers who did not adapt to agriculture were ousted and subjugated by agricultural or pastoralist communities worldwide. The split between agriculture and industry is no longer a key marker in human history, nor is there a hierarchy that sets agriculture and industry at the top.

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Why did Cardinal Richelieu bring France into the Thirty Years War?

Answers

Answer:

His main foreign policy goal was to maintain French domination in the Thirty Years' War that swept Europe and to restrain the authority of the Austro-Spanish Habsburg dynasty.

How important was Cardinal Richelieu for the Thirty Years War?

The Thirty Years War was transformed by Richelieu from being yet another conflict between Catholics and Protestants for control of the Holy Roman Empire to one between the Bourbons and the Hapsburgs for supremacy over all of Europe. He saw to guarantee that the conflict was limited to the Hapsburg realms, destroying the German lands (Germany had not yet achieved political unification for 200+ years), and sparing the lovely France. In 1618, "Germany" was in a unique condition of economic, cultural, and social dynamism, and the conflict had utterly destroyed numerous German cities. Siege operations brought Late Middle Ages cities like Magdeburg, which had thrived, to cannibalism. Mercenary troops that treated citizens with utter disdain and as objects of entertainment invaded Germany. Following the Thirty Years War, Germany's economy suffered while Louis XIV's France soared to perhaps its highest point of dominance. Churchill discusses how, throughout the Cromwellian era, Britain observed the loss of Spain as a significant adversary in international affairs and the rise of France as both a rival and the dominant force in military and cultural matters. Richelieu was a great master of long-term planning, and during the Thirty Years War, the Habsburg Empire started its long, sluggish fall. The Age of Kings by TimeLife from its "Great Ages of Man" Series is a nice and simple to read book on this subject. Although reading it while pretending to be a man could be beneficial.

Read the Background Information to answer the following question. Which of the following best defines the word tyranny as it is used in this passage?
*"[America] had to be strong enough to maintain national unity over a large geographic area, but not so strong as to become a *TYRANNY*".
A.)careful management of the wealth and resources of a country or region
B.)cruel and oppressive government or rule
C.)government in which citizens freely participate in elections
D.)rule by a single leader who inherits their position

Answers

The best definition of tyranny from the passage on the need for the U.S. government to be strong is B.)cruel and oppressive government or rule.

Why was there a need for a strong central government?

A strong central government would allow for the United States to be more united and to maintain national unity despite the fact that the nation is so large.

However, there is a need for the central government not to be so powerful that it becomes tyrannical and forms a cruel government where the people are oppressed.

To to this, the CONSTITUTION included a separation of powers principle both between the branches of the federal government, but also between the state and federal governments.

In conclusion, option B is correct.

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What changes did railroads bring to American society during the gilded age?

Answers

Answer:

Railroads completely transformed the United States socially, politically, and economically during the Gilded Age. Literally, the engine of the new industrialized economy facilitated the speedy transportation of raw materials and finished goods from coast to coast.

Explanation:

The introduction of railroads enabled a national market for goods and led to the creation of time zones.


20. What European concept was foreign to the Native Americans?
A. Private land
B. Justice
C. Trade
D. Kinship

Answers

Answer:

Private Lands

Explanation:

The concept of private property was foreign to indigenous cultures in the Americas. While local tribes had regional territories where they hunted, grew crops, and practiced religious ceremonies, they didn't own land as individuals.

A. Private Land. Fbd

Which statement concerning the Battle of Trenton is not true?
a
The Battle of Trenton was important to General Washington because it not only boosted morale, but it also convinced many soldiers to continue fighting, even though their enlistments were up.

b
The Battle of Trenton was led by General Washington after crossing the Delaware River on Christmas night.

c
The Battle of Trenton was a victory over the Hessians for Washington and his troops.
d
The Battle of Trenton was a long-fought battle lasting several days with heavy casualties on both sides. Even though it was an American victory, the losses were so great that it lowered morale among the troops.

Answers

The false statement about Battle of Trenton was a long-fought battle lasting several days with heavy casualties on both sides. Even though it was an American victory, the losses were so great that it lowered morale among the troops.

What was the Battle of Trenton?

It was the pivotal American Revolutionary War battle that took place in Trenton, New Jersey.

However, the false statement about Battle of Trenton was a long-fought battle lasting several days with heavy casualties on both sides.

Therefore, D is correct.

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What two details support the following main idea? The Mayan calendars served a variety of purposes.

Answers

The two details that support the following main idea is

the calendars was used to record the dates of births, marriages, military victories,the calendars was used to honor their gods.

What is the Mayan calendars?

This refers to the system of calendars used in Mesoamerica and some communities in the Guatemalan highlands in the Mexican land.

Hence, the variety of purposes that the Mayan calendars served used to record the dates of births, marriages, military victories and honor their gods.

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What was the purpose of the ghettos?

Answers

Beginning with the invasion of Poland during World War II, the Nazi regime set up ghettos across German-occupied Eastern Europe in order to segregate and confine Jews, and sometimes Romani people, into small sections of towns and cities furthering their exploitation.

What price trends have you noticed over the last few years? Do the prices fluctuate? Have prices increased or decreased?
How would you use what you have learned concerning Supply and Demand to explain these trends?
Have there ever been any shortages or surpluses? How would you explain that?

Answers

The tendency of prices is to increase because the supply of non-renewable raw materials decreases over time.

What is a price trend?

A price trend is an economic term that refers to the behavior of the prices of a product or service over time.

In general, the prices of products are increasing for various reasons, including the decrease in supply of raw materials and inflation that grows every year.

Additionally, there are other prices that decrease because a greater quantity of goods of the same type is offered or their production becomes cheaper.

As for the surplus or shortage, it can be stated that raw materials such as water and oil are in a decreasing trend, so they can run out in the medium or long term. This would influence the production and life of humans in the future.

Due to the above, factories have had to invest in research to replace these raw materials and manufacture their products from other materials.

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How did the Ostend Manifesto help start the Civil War?
The South was outraged over the secret manifesto to defeat slavery.
Northerners were outraged over the South's violent invasion of Cuba.
The South had succeeded in gaining more land in Cuba to expand slavery.
Northerners were outraged at the South's secret attempt to expand slavery.

Answers

The south had succeeded in gaining more land in Cubs to expand slavery

14. What legislation did Congress pass the day after Franklin Roosevelt's inauguration?

Agricultural Adjustment Act
Federal Emergency Relief Act
Emergency Banking Bill
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Answers

Answer:

The Emergency Banking Act was a federal law passed in 1933. Signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) on March 9, 1933, the act granted the president, the comptroller of the currency, and the secretary of the treasury broader regulatory authority over the nation's banking system.

Explanation:

Answer: Emergency Banking Bill

Explanation: Gradpoint


In your paragraph make sure to answer the following
What was the Industrial Revolution?
Where did it occur and in what industry?
What were some inventions during that time?
How did it change the work done by people? How was it like to work in factories?How did it affect the growth of cities?How does it affect us today?

Answers

Answer:

The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in Great Britain, continental Europe, and the United States, in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.ustrial Revolution

Historians conventionally divide the Industrial Revolution into two approximately consecutive parts. What is called the first Industrial Revolution lasted from the mid-18th century to about 1830 and was mostly confined to Britain. The second Industrial Revolution lasted from the mid-19th century until the early 20th century and took place in Britain, continental Europe, North America, and Japan. Later in the 20th century, the second Industrial Revolution spread to other parts of the world.

Important inventions of the Industrial Revolution included the steam engine, used to power steam locomotives, steamboats, steamships, and machines in factories; electric generators and electric motors; the incandescent lamp (light bulb); the telegraph and telephone; and the internal-combustion engine and automobile, whose mass production was perfected by Henry Ford in the early 20th century.

Answer:

The industrial revolution was a period of time where there was a boom in technology and urbanization. It happened in major cities, and started in 1760. Some inventions include the steam engine, light bulb, and telegraph. People went from becoming farmers to factory workers, and the conditions in those factories were terrible. However, it helped major cites grow even bigger, and helped us get where we are today in terms of technology.

Explanation:

I would normally never ask for this, but could you award me a "brainlyest" award for the help? Thank you!

What role did Mustafa Kemal play in the history of Turkey?

He introduced Islam to the people of Turkey.

He led a movement to free Turkey from Ottoman rule.

He overthrew the sultan and established a Turkish republic.

Answers

Answer:

Atatürk came to prominence for his role in securing the Ottoman Turkish victory at the Battle of Gallipoli (1915) during World War I. Following the defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, he led the Turkish National Movement, which resisted mainland Turkey's partition among the victorious Allied powers.

Which is a result of Squanto’s negotiations with colonists?

Answers

Colonists and the Wampanoag form an alliance as a result of Squanto's negotiations with them.

Squanto was from a hard-working, resourceful village. His tribe's women raised corn, beans, and squash while the men went on fishing expeditions up and down the coast. The Patuxet people and the European immigrants typically got along before the early 1600s, but it didn't endure for very long.

The Wampanoag chief Massasoit negotiated an alliance with the Pilgrims, promising not to harm one another, with the help of Squanto serving as interpreter. In the case of an attack from another tribe, they also pledged to support one another. Squanto was referred to by Bradford as "a particular tool sent of God."

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What were the main two sources of Constantinople's economic wellbeing?

Answers

The two main sources of  of Constantinople's economic well-being was largely due to;

Trade in agricultural produceReduced taxation in the city

These two factors contributed greatly to the capital city economic boom

The Byzantine empire was know to accommodate a lot of trade. Its capital Constantinople was a major trade hub for agricultural produce.

 Constantinople was a prime hub in a trading network that at various times extended across nearly all of Eurasia and North Africa.

Another important factor was the taxation system. The country side paid more taxes than the cities, therefore people were forced to move to the city for trade.

What was the Byzantine Empire?

The Byzantine Empire, which is also known as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the extension of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces.

This empire existed during the during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople.

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how much has changed in American life in the past half-century and how much has not changed?

Answers

Answer:

“A good friend will always stab you in the front.”

- Oscar Wilde

Which of the following would the government have stepped in to control most quickly during the war time?
A. A labor union strike at a factory
B. A community planting their own food in backyards
C. A company merging with another company
D. Railroads concentrating building in the West
Reset Selection

Answers

Answer:

I would say a labor union strike. The government would have factories manufacturing things for them, like bullets for example. If workers go on strike then production would be halted and those needed bullets wouldn't be made.

Explanation:

Answer: A.) A labor union strike at a factory

I got it correct on founders edtell

Read the excerpt from the Publius.

In framing a government which is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty lies in this: you must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control itself.
—Publius

How would Federalists most likely respond to this?

They would agree but doubt the Constitution could make that happen.
They would doubt that any central government could meet these goals.
They would argue that the government does not need to control itself.
They would agree and be confident that the Constitution meets those goals.

Answers

Last option. The way that the federalist would react to this would be They would agree and be confident that the Constitution meets those goals.

Who are the federalists?

These are the people that believe so much in the power of the federal government.

They are of the opinion that the democracy needs a central power that has to take care of the affairs of the states of the nation.

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The Federalists most likely D. They would agree and be confident that the Constitution meets those goals.

Who were the Federalists?

The Federalists were among the American Founding Fathers who wanted a strong government and strong executive branch.

The Federalists were opposed to the views of the anti-Federalists who wanted a weaker central government.

The Federalists did not vote for a bill of rights because they regarded the constitution as sufficient, unlike the anti-Federalists who demanded a bill of rights to be part of the Constitution to check the excesses of government.

Thus, the Federalists, D. They would agree and be confident that the Constitution meets those goals.

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What was the result of the self-rule movement in Austrialia?

Answers

Answer:

Britain helped colonies unite into an independent commonwealth.

Explanation:

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