The water-to-land transition occurred independently several times in the protostomes. Which of these is not an example of an adaptation for terrestrial living that may have arisen by convergent evolution? The water-to-land transition occurred independently several times in the protostomes. Which of these is not an example of an adaptation for terrestrial living that may have arisen by convergent evolution? Internal respiratory structures Eggs with a covering that minimizes water loss Internal fertilization Decreased surface-to-volume ratios to increase the efficiency of gas exchange in air

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The incorrect statement is : Decreased surface-to-volume ratios to increase the efficiency of gas exchange in air

Explanation:

the fundamental problem that an aquatic animals face during its progress to land to save the egg or embryo from parching. So they have developed cleidoic eggs where undeveloped organism stay implanted inside extra embryonic layers, for example, amnions and are secured in egg shells. These eggs have minute pores so embryo can make gas exchange.

This egg shells forestall water misfortune. Interior treatment, however are available in certain sharks, yet it is for the most part a variation of land creatures. Explicit intromittent organs have been created for moving of sperm in to female. In contrast with water , gaseous movement is in land creatures is happen through advancement of lungs which contain numerous alveoli where gaseous exchange is occurred. Decreased surface to volume ratio decrease productivity of gas exchange , not increment.

Thus, The incorrect statement is : Decreased surface-to-volume ratios to increase the efficiency of gas exchange in air


Related Questions

Please help!!

A.
B.
C.
D.

Answers

The answer is C. sooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo i whve to take up space

How are cells and DNA related?

Answers

Answer:

The DNA never leaves the nucleus so it can't actually do the function of the cell. Instead, the DNA is like a blueprint made up of genes. The genes are read by the cell's nuclear machinery and produce specific proteins. Each gene codes for a specific protein.

Explanation:

A team of researchers has isolated a chemical from a tropical tree that causes insects to die when they ingest it. The researchers determine that the chemical deactivates the enzyme RNA polymerase. This chemical likely causes the insects to die by interfering directly with

Answers

Answer:

Transcription

Explanation:

Transcription is the first process of gene expression involving the synthesis of a mRNA molecule from a segment of DNA (gene). Transcription is key to the production of proteins, which bring about biochemical activities, in every living organism. The process of transcription is catalyzed by an enzyme called RNA polymerase.

According to the question that describes a chemical found to be produced by a tropical tree that kills insects. The chemical is discovered to deactivate RNA polymerase enzyme in the insect. This utterly means the chemical is interfering with the process of transcription of genes in the insect because transcription cannot occur without RNA polymerase.

Question # 2
Multiple Choice
According to the CDC article on noroviruses, food can be contaminated by all except
direct contact with contaminated hands
tiny droplets of vomitus that spray through the air when an infected person vomits
indirect contact with animal feces
direct contact with work surfaces that are contaminated with infectious stool or vomit

Answers

Answer:

I think Indirect contact with animal feces

hope it helped :)

What accounts for the differences in the properties of the various polysaccharides?​

Answers

Answer:

Polysaccharides are present in all living organisms where they carry out one or more of their diverse functions. While there is no specific category or definition of a complex polysaccharide, most are structurally complex. Polysaccharides contain 1–5 different monosaccharide (sugar) units. The different sugar units may have different anomeric configurations and/or be joined by different glycosidic linkages. Polysaccharides may be linear or branched. Branches may be short saccharide units on a linear backbone or the molecule may have a branch-on-branch structure; in either case, the branches may be isolated or clustered. Polysaccharides may contain non‐carbohydrate groups. Esters or cyclic acetal groups, when present, can be removed by appropriate treatments. All polysaccharides are polydisperse, i. e., are present in a range of molecular weights rather than having a single molecular weight

Explanation: Hope this helps :)

10. Explain how the absorption of energy (heating) affects the speed of the particles in a substance.

Answers

Answer:

When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. ... When heat leaves all substances, the molecules vibrate slower.

The absorption of energy impact on the speed of the particles should be explained below.

Impact on the speed of the particles:

In the case when the heat should be added to the substance so here the molecules and the atoms should be vibrate faster. Since the vibration of the atom should be faster so the space that arise between atoms should be increased. It measures the state of matter of the substance. However, when the heat left all kind of substance so the molecule vibrate the slower.

learn more about speed here: https://brainly.com/question/17453445

Is fire a living thing?yooo someone helppp

Answers

Answer:no

Explanation:

because fire doesn’t need food water

D. logos and cosmos because it was cut off in the pic NEED ANSWER HURRY

Answers

The correct answer is A. Ethos and Logos

Explanation:

The purpose of rhetoric is to use strategies to convince the audience. In the case of ethos, this relies on the reputation or prestige of individuals as this makes ideas to be credible. This technique is used in "a board-certified cardiologist with own twenty-five years of experience" because by mentioning the experience and profession of Dr. William Leu the author refers to his prestige and this would make the audience believe the findings of this doctor.

On the other hand, the use of logos implies the author uses logic or facts to explain an idea. This can be seen in "patients who eat whole foods and a diet low in sodium are 75 percent less likely" because the author uses percentages, which are derived from the use of logic and mathematics, and refers to proven facts.

Which one would it be?

Answers

for this question it should be steak because some people can be allergic a lot of this can make you sick.

Over time, a hypothesis that is supported by many experiments and much data becomes a _____________.

Answers

Answer:

Over time, a hypothesis that is supported by many experiments and much data becomes a theory.

Define these two categories of energy.
Renewable energy-
Non-renewable energy

Answers

Answer:

[See Below]

Explanation:

☆ Renewable Energy ☆

- This type of energy can't run out. It gets it's energy from the earth and so as long as the earth is intact it'll keep making energy. This includes Solar and Wind powered energy.

☆ Non-Renewable Energy ☆

- This type of energy comes from the earth as well, but it the more it's used, it can't be replaced as quick. This energy could be described as limited. This would include Gas, Oil, as well as Coal.

~Hope this helps Mate. If you need anything feel free to message me.

What are some non-examples of lipids?

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrates such as glucose, cellulose, deoxyribose, fructose, etc

Nucleic acids such as DNA, mRNA, tRNA

Proteins such as structural proteins and enzymes

Answer:

fats, oils, waxes, certain vitamins

The bristle worm living with the hermit crab. Mutualism, commensalism, or parasitism

Answers

Answer: Mutualism

Explanation: The bristle worm removing parasites from the hermit crab and eating the hermit crabs leftovers

The bristle worm living with hermit crab is an example of mutualism. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Mutualism?

Mutualism describes the ecological interaction which is between two or more species where each of the species has a net benefit from the relationship. Mutualism is a common type of ecological interaction seen in the environment.

Plant-pollinator interactions are one of the good examples of mutualistic interactions because nearly about three-quarters of all the extant flowering plants, angiosperms receive pollination services from the animals called pollinators.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

Learn more about Mutualism here:

https://brainly.com/question/13800737

#SPJ2

Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was:

The bristle worm living with the hermit crab is an example of:

A. Mutualism

B. Commensalism

C. Parasitism

what could happen if a person doesn't get the proper amount of protein in his or her diet?

Answers

Answer:

basically, muscles without protein wont grow. Also, fatigue after some time.

Explanation:

if theyre athletes, their bodies wont be able to recover properly.

help.....please (>.< )

Answers

Answer:

1) Hmm. I think it is all year-round since the pattern of precipitation seems quite similar and doesn't seem quite drastic in one month compared to another

2) The annual temperature increases from January to August and then decreases from August to December

3) This makes it a climate representation chart because it shows the average temperature and average precipitation of a particular location yearly

Hope this helps!

How does ATP help with protein synthesis? Explain with detail.

Answers

Growth and replication requires energy in all organisms. ... ATP powers the synthesis of proteins, nucleic acids and all other building blocks that make up organisms. In addition, ATP fuels transport of molecules across the membrane, cell movement and cell division [1].

What sequence of bases would pair with the DNA sequence TGAACTACCGAT?

Answers

Answer:

ACTTGATGGCTA

Explanation:

Keep this in mind:

Adenine → Thymine (A → T)

Thymine → Adenine (T → A)

Cytosine → Guanine (C → G)

Guanine → Cytosine (G → C)

Does this make sense? All you're doing is switching the letters out and replacing them with the corresponding one.

The DNA sequence is:

Adenine → Thymine (A → T)Thymine → Adenine (T → A)Cytosine → Guanine (C → G)Guanine → Cytosine (G → C)

What is the DNA sequence in order?

The sequence of the bases (regularly mentioned through the primary letters in their chemical names: A, T, C, and G) encodes the biological information that cells use to broaden and operate. Organizing the collection of DNA is prime for information on the feature of genes and different components of the genome.

Because there are four naturally going on nitrogenous bases, there are 4 one of a kind sorts of DNA nucleotides: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C).

Learn more about DNA here: https://brainly.com/question/16099437

#SPJ2


Ecosystems are identified based on their unique

Answers

It’s identified based on their unique Climate
It’s identified based on a thief unique

Which is one of the ecosystems found in intertidal zones?

Answers

Answer:

estuaries trenches

Explanation:

What is the smallest level of organization in biological systems? Atom Element Nucleus Cell

Answers

Answer:

cell

Explanation:

the smallest level of organization in biological systems is Cell

Scientists don't let emotions rule
their thinking, instead what do they
do?

Answers

They may design and perform an experiment to try to answer their question and test their hypothesis. From the results of their experiment, scientists draw conclusions.

Thats the way scientists think.

How to separate copper ​

Answers

Answer:

shov in but whille farting nice and firmly

You read two conflicting stories about virus outbreak on the internet. To determine which story is
more valid you should compare what between the two websites?
Which story sounds more exciting.
Authors, publishers, dates, and whether the story cites sources.
How many shares the story got on social media.
O Which story comes from a popular website.
all of these are correct

Answers

the correct answer is B

Not all organisms have ______________________ like amoeba and parasites.

Answers

Answer:

Same characteristics.

Explanation:

Not all organisms have same characteristics like amoeba and parasites. Amoeba is a unicellular organism in which a single cell perform all necessary functions of life while many other organisms are multicellular in which different cells perform different functions in the body. Amoeba act as parasite because it cause disease in humans and take benefits from it but there are many beneficial organisms such as bacteria also present in human body which helps in digestion of food.

1:Myosin ATPase, 2:excitation-contraction coupling, 3:calcium, 4:depolarization, 5: acetylcholine, 6: creatine kinase, 7: excitation, 8: troponin, 9: actin, 10: epinephrine, 11: sarcolemma, 12: muscle shortening, 13: myosin, 14 sodium The process of ______ begins with the ______ and subsequent ______ of a motor nerve. Afterwards, ______ is released form the motor endplate and the muscle ______ membrane depolarizes. ______ is released and binds to ______ resulting in the exposure of ______ binding sites. The ______ head binds and ______ splits ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate. The final outcome is _______.

Answers

Answer:

The process of excitation-contraction coupling begins with the depolarization and subsequent excitation of a motor nerve. Afterwards, acetylcholine is released from the motor endplate and the muscle sarcolemma membrane depolarizes. Calcium is released and binds to troponin resulting in the exposure of actin binding sites. The myosin head binds and Myosin ATPase splits ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate. The final outcome is muscle shortening.

Explanation:

The paragraph above summarizes the process of muscle contraction, which happens thanks to the release of acetylcholine in the neuromuscular junction, after the neuron is depolarized. The presence of acetylcholine will ultimately lead to the release of stored calcium so it can bind to a protein in the sarcomere called troponin. The binding of calcium and troponin will expose actin binding sites, making the binding of actin and myosin possible. The ATPase found in the myosin head will make use of ATP to produce the movement of myosin - this is how muscle contraction happens.

Lung cancer cells do not respond to the signals that regulate the growth of normal lung cells. Which of the following processes is NOT appropriately regulated in the cancerous cells?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is : mitosis.

Explanation:

Malignant growth or cancer is basically an abnormality of mitosis - the ordinary 'checkpoints' directing mitosis are ignored by the tumor cell. Disease starts when a single cell is altered, or changed over from an ordinary cell to a malignant growth cell.  

Mitosis is firmly constrained by the qualities inside each cell. If genes did not control or perform their work properly  occurs in only a single cell, it can reproduce itself to make new cells that are likewise uncontrollable and leads to tumor or cancer.

A geothermal plant has been built near a protected forest land. Which of these is a likely drawback to building a geothermal energy plant in this area?

Answers

Answer:

A geothermal plant takes in heat and creates electricity from it.

The disadvantages of Geothermal Plants  are:

It leads to the release of greenhouse gases such as ammonia, Carbon Di Oxide etc which can contribute to global warmingInstalling a Geothermal plant in a protected forest land may also affect the flora and fauna because it comes with the problem of foul odour, soil erosion, in some cases, gas leakage.

Cheers!

Answer:

Changes to regional ecosystems

Explanation:

Got it right on the quiz

which carbohydrates are primary sources of energy: (select all that apply) cellulose polysaccharides monosaccharides disaccharides

Answers

Answer:

Hi, monosaccharides disaccharidesare is the primary source of energy for living organisms, because monosaccharides disaccharidesare consists of single sugar (energy) molecules and sugar plays a highly important role in living organisms and allows them to properly function.

Hope this helped you out!

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is an example of which metabolic reaction?*
(5 Points)
Catabolism
Fermentation
Cellular respiration
Anabolism
None of the above

Answers

Anabolism. The process of building up sugars is an anabolic path way


Organisms respond to _______ From their environment such as light, heat, and touch.

A) stimuli
B) other organisms
C) humans
D) sounds

Fill in the blank.

Answers

I think that would be A
stimuli. is the correct answer
Other Questions
As a U.S. citizen you have the duty to be a/an _______________________ and productive member of society. (active/passive) What are the best animes you have watched? function of internet security Which of the following statements about overhead variances is false? a. Standard hours allowed are used in calculating the controllable variance. b. Standard hours allowed are used in calculating the volume variance. c. The controllable variance pertains solely to fixed costs. d. The total overhead variance pertains to both variable and fixed costs. Which makes up an ecosystem?A. A community of organisms and nonliving factors in their habitats B. Several species of organisms that are similar in appearance C. A group of species and the plants that they interact with D. Multiple populations of animals and the plants in their environment on a trip to canada you may wish to convert the local temperature from celsius to fahrenheit. Linda installed a special pool for the hydrotherapeutic treatment of severe arthritis, as prescribed by her doctor. The cost of installing the pool was $19,520, and her insurance company paid $4,880 toward its cost. The pool increased the value of Linda's house by $6,832, and it has a useful life of 10 years. How much of a deduction is Linda entitled to in the year of installation of the pool? The account, Stock Investments, is:________.a. a subsidiary ledger account. b. a long-term liability account. c. a long-term investment account. d. another name for Debt Investments. 63 1/4 divided by 2 1/5 Greta draws one side of equilateral PQR on the coordinate plane at points P(2, 2) and Q(6, 2). Which ordered pair is a possible coordinate of vertex R? What's 4+4. I am having a really hard time figuring this out. Hurry quick and I will dramatically mark you as the bran-list You and your partner Doug arrive on scene to find a woman who has an altered LOC. She appears to be upset and is yelling at you to give her some food. After determining that the scene is safe and the woman is of no danger to you, it would be a good idea to...? What happens to almost every important event, on its way to becoming history are you good with your neighbours?why? Trevor typically works on the highways doing maintenance. Who is most likely his employer? a large private company himself the government a small private company How many (5in. by 5in. by 5in) cubes will occupy a classroom 9ft by 8ft by 7ft in dimension? 21x - 12y = -15- 7x + 4y = 5 What is not a product of modern chemistry ? What is the reciprocal of? The age of the Earth is 4.54 billion years old. The circumference of the Earth is 40,074km. The diameter of a penny is 1.9cm. One penny represents one year of time. How many pennies would you need to represent the age of the Earth. Express your answer as a full number with units in "pennies", no spaces