What are the advantages of listening to music

The Constitution of 1876 is the sixth constitution that has ruled Texas since its independence from Mexico in 1836. It was drafted either by the Constitutional Convention of 1875 & approved by a vote of 136,606 to 56,652 on February 15, 1876, and it is still the fundamental organic law of Texas.

The basic organic legislation of Texas was drafted by the Constitutional Amendment of 1875 and ratified on February 15, 1876, by the a vote of 136,606 to 56,652. Some provisions of the Texas constitution are distinctively Texan; many of them are the result of the peculiar history of the state.

For instance, some may have been influenced by Spanish and Mexican culture. They include parts on debtor relief, judicial processes, marital relationships and adoption, water and other mineral rights, as well as property titles & land law in general.

The dual impacts of Jacksonian agrarianism & frontier radicalism, which were both influential when Texas became a state and were broadly endorsed by the majority of immigrants to Texan before to the Civil War, may be linked to other unusual features.

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In 1823, the doctrine that warned all European powers not to interfere with affairs in the western hemisphere was Monroe Doctrine.

The annual message delivered by President James Monroe in 1823 to Congress contained the Monroe Doctrine. The doctrine warned European powers not to interfere in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere. The United States has maintained a particular interest in its nearest neighbors which were the nations of the Western Hemisphere.

Monroe stated four basic points: (a) the United States would refrain from interfering in the internal affairs or the wars between European powers; (b) the United States recognized and would refrain from interfering with existing colonies and dependencies in the Western Hemisphere; (c) the Western Hemisphere was closed to future colonization; and (d) any effort by a European power to oppress or control any Western Hemisphere nation would be considered as a hostile act against the United States.

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Along the Silk Road trade, small towns developed into multiethnic cities. New technologies and innovations that would alter the world were made possible through the flow of information.

Ancient trade route connecting China and the West known as the Silk Road also goes by the name Silk Route. It was used to transport products and ideas between the two great civilizations of Rome and China.

Wools, gold, and silver moved eastward while silk moved westward. The Silk Road also brought Buddhism and Nestorian Christianity to China from India. For millennia, the Silk Roads connected East and West as they traveled across Eurasia.

When it was at its busiest, the network of trade routes allowed traders to travel from China to the Mediterranean Sea while transporting valuable items whose exchange fueled urban development and prosperity.

Tea, silk, porcelain, intricate bronze mirrors, lacquerware, pharmaceuticals, and paper were all shipped from China. In exchange, China got a wide variety of items, including horses, swords, woolen goods, glassware, rare metals, gems, and precious stones.

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Answer:

The definition of precedent is a decision that is the basis or reason for future decisions. An example of precedent is the legal decision in Brown v. Board of Education guiding future laws about desegregation

Explanation:

Answer:

A precedent is something that precedes, or comes before. The Supreme Court relies on precedents—that is, earlier laws or decisions that provide some example or rule to guide them in the case they're actually deciding.

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War portrayed  As brutal and ugly.

Moreover, A final vigil for you, brave boy, (I could not save you, your death was swift, I loved and cared for you faithfully while alive, I think we shall surely meet again,) The speaker also describes the vigil as a vigil of love and death.

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As an immigrant to the United States in the 1880s, some of the struggles that one might face when entering  Ellis/Angel Island were:

From the 1880s to the 1940s, people used both Ellis Island and Angle Island to enter the United States. Not everyone was welcome however, as the United States did not want people that it would have to take care of. As a result, there were medical checkups for those who were sick. If people were found to be sick, they would be detained in a hospital for a long as months in order to get them cured.

Another struggle is the constant fear of being deported because immigrants could be denied entry for a myriad of reasons. There was also the discriminatory treatment of women such that women could not leave the island unless they left with a man they were related to.

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The Taft administration desired lower trade tariffs, which were a key source of government revenue at the time, but the Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act of 1909 boosted rates when most people anticipated them to fall.

Revenue is the entire amount of income earned by the sale of products and services connected to the principal operations of a firm in accounting. Commercial income is also known as sales and turnover. Many companies make money through interest, royalties, or other charges. "Revenue" can apply to general income or to the amount received in a monetary unit during a certain time period, as in "Last year, Company XYZ had revenue of $50 million." Profits or net income are commonly defined as total revenue less total costs during a certain time period.

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The meaning of the quote that Thomas Paine has given here is that the Americans would continue to suffer if they continued to be under the British that was causing them so much pains.

Paine thought that being ruled by England would eventually lead to America's destruction. In Common Sense, he presented the case that if America decides against seeking independence, the King of England will grow more despotic, any agreements reached will only be temporary, and the current unity of the American people may be lost.

Paine assembled moral and political reasons in his writing, which was clear and powerful, to persuade regular people in the Colonies to strive for egalitarian government.

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A day after returning home from a tour that included a stop in Oslo, the Nobel Laureate for Peace joined a picket line at Atlanta's Scripto Pen factory, where 700 workers were striking for higher wages for less skilled workers.

Martin Luther King Jr, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in October of that year. He donated the $54,600 prize money to the civil rights movement. In the late 1960s, King openly criticized the United States' involvement in Vietnam and shifted his focus to achieving economic justice for poor Americans.

In 1959, King returned to Atlanta to co-pastor the Ebenezer Baptist Church with his father.

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The terms in American history and their correct descriptions are:

The Antebellum Period was a time in American history where slavery was legal in the United States and was practiced in the South. During this time, self- sufficient communities called Plantations, used slave labor. One system used was the gang system which was harsh because it required people to work from morning till sundown.

Denmark Vesey was an African American who purchased his freedom and then was executed for an accusation that he was trying to lead a slave rebellion.

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The phrase "super-predator" became popular among criminologists and politicians in the United States in the early 1990s as a result of the rise in juvenile violence.

The big idea of DiIulio wasn't new. James Q. Wilson, a well-known political scientist and his mentor when he was a PhD student at Harvard, had been warning about a new breed of young murders with no remorse for years. DiIulio said to one journalist, "I didn't attend Harvard. I visited Wilson.)

However, DiIulio was a deft popularizer who swiftly won over the media and the think-tank community. The neologism appeared over 300 times in the Marshall Project's analysis of 40 significant news sites in the five years following his Weekly Standard essay, and that number is likely an underestimate.

How did these concepts become accepted and used as weapons over the years? Academics also contributed, according to Jeremy Travis, who was formerly with the Justice Department's research division, the National Institute of Justice, and is now with Arnold Ventures, a nonprofit organisation that provides money for The Marshall Project.

James Alan Fox, a professor of criminology at Northeastern University, denies using the phrase "superpredator," but he has repeatedly warned the media about the impending flood of youthful crime without apologising. He noted that forecasts occasionally turn out to be inaccurate.

More over three-fifths of the 281 media mentions of "superpredators" that we uncovered from 1995 to 2000 utilised the word without questioning its accuracy. The remaining authors disagreed with DiIulio's theory in their own op-ed pieces, readers expressed their indignation in letters, or journalists cited a number of dissenters in their writings.

It wasn't a new species of aggressive teenagers that fueled juvenile homicides in the 1990s, according to some criminologists at the time. Franklin Zimring, a professor at the Berkeley law school, speculated that it was likely the increased accessibility of guns that made youth gang rivalries and battles more deadly than before. But, to borrow Mark Twain, the "superpredators" were running out the door while the truth was still putting on its shoes.

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Answer:

When writing the U.S Constitution, the founders created an amendment process to make changes if needed.

The song dynasty survived as they encouraged innovation in technology and agriculture and supported an extensive trading system

The Song dynasty deployed emissaries to nations in Southeast Asia to promote its industry to migrate to China. As these vessels migrated across the Indian Ocean, they began displacing Arab and Indian merchants. Moreover, farmers also developed rice that was ideal for brewing and other specialised applications in addition to early ripening and drought-resistant varieties. They also changed the environment by terracing it so that rice could be planted on the mountainous soil.

Additionally, the Song dynasty saw significant developments in the fields of civil engineering, nautical, and metallurgy. The thirteenth century also saw the introduction of the windmill to China. These developments, together with the invention of paper money, revolutionised and supported the Song dynasty's economy.

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The Selective Service Act, which was passed by the government in 1917 to enhance the strength of the military, allowed for the draught of young men between the ages of 21 and 30; this age range would eventually be raised to 18 to 45. The military lottery had about 2.8 million Americans as entries.

From April 1914 to November 1918, the globe was engaged in the global conflict of World War I. Great Britain, France, and Russia made up the principal Allies, whereas Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire made up the Central Powers.

Due to the United States' support for enlisting in the war to fight for the future of democracy and freedom for all people, Black Americans had the chance to achieve equality. Due to his support for the cause of waging the war for democracy, DuBois thought that the United States would eventually have to acknowledge the equality of Black Americans.

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In very poor areas, some Victorian classrooms would have up to 70 or 80 children. Now schools usually have 30 children in each class. Boys and girls in the past were often taught in different rooms and learnt about different things whilst children now share classrooms and are taught the same curriculum.

Explanation:

Mesopotamian civilisation is associated with polytheism, animism and a worldview on structure and cohesion so the correct option is a.

Mesopotamian religion was polytheistic, meaning that they believed in many gods and goddesses. In the Mesopotamian worldview, illnesses and strife were caused by evil demons or by divine displeasure. The Mesopotamian mythological, epic and poetic literature, and their scientific works travelled from Babylonia throughout the then-known world.

This civilisation is majorly known for its prosperity, city life and its rich and voluminous literature, mathematics and astronomy. Some of the major Mesopotamian civilisations include the Sumerian, Assyrian, Akkadian and Babylonian civilisations. Today, Mesopotamia occupies modern Iraq.

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In 1948 United Nations approved a document called The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) for an array of rights to be enjoyed by people all over, including freedom of speech and religion, as well as social and economic rights.

It is a very major document in the history of human rights. Drafted by representatives with distinct legal and cultural backgrounds from all over the world, the Declaration was revealed by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 by General Assembly resolution 217A(III) as a common level of achievement for all peoples and all nations.

It lays out, for the first time, for fundamental human rights to be universally protected. It was a consequence of the experience of the second world war. The United Nations has defined a wide range of internationally accepted rights, including civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights.

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Abraham Lincoln questioned president Polk's right to declare war by introducing a resolution to congress.

- The United States Senate voted 40 to 2 on May 12, 1846, to declare war on Mexico. President James K. Polk claimed that Mexican forces had attacked Americans on American soil north of the Rio Grande.

- To persuade the United States to go to war with Mexico, Polk employed a cunning yet cunning strategy. Because the two nations disagreed over the border between Texas and Mexico, he wanted Mexico to launch the first attack and declare war.

- "Conscience" Whigs claimed Polk had tried to prevent war as the conflict widened. Abraham Lincoln, a rookie Whig congressman from Illinois, questioned if the "place" where blood had been poured was actually American territory.

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Their assemblies – The majority of colonies increased the power of their assembly at the expense of their governor (executive branch) (legislative branch).

American independence from Great Britain was established through the American Revolutionary War, often known as the Revolutionary War or the American War of Independence. On April 19, 1775, the fighting started. On July 2, 1776, the Lee Resolution was passed, and on July 4, 1776, the Declaration of Independence was issued. Colonial resistance to British attempts to establish more control over the colonies and force them to pay the crown back for defending them during the French and Indian War was a major factor in the American Revolution. During the Revolutionary War, General George Washington led the American army to victory.

Washington led the American military forces during the Revolutionary War and showed himself to be a capable and resilient commander despite having little actual experience in commanding large, conventional armies.

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The sectional conflict was the conflict between the North and the South over the issue of slavery. This conflict dominated American politics for the middle third of the 19th century because the issue of slavery was so divisive.

The conflict began in the 1820s, when the issue of whether to allow slavery in the new territories acquired in the Louisiana Purchase became a major political issue. The conflict intensified in the 1850s, when the issue of whether to allow slavery in the new territories acquired in the Mexican-American War became a major political issue. The conflict came to a head in the 1860s, when the issue of whether to allow slavery in the new territories acquired in the Alaska Purchase became a major political issue. The conflict culminated in the American Civil War, which was fought between the northern and southern states from 1861 to 1865.

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The Novel Satanic Verses was written by Salman Rushdie in the year of 1988, this novel is the most controversial novel of the 20th century.

Salman Rushdie, an Indian-born author, wrote the epic magic realist novel The Satanic Verses, which quickly rose to prominence as one of the most divisive works of the late 20th century.

Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini of Iran denounced the book and issued a fatwa in 1989 calling for the execution of Rushdie as well as his editors and publishers because some Muslims viewed its imaginative and satirical use of Islam as blasphemous.

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Orellana and Pizarro became separated on the way. While Pizarro returned to Quito, Orellana and a group of men continued downriver, eventually discovering the Amazon River and reaching the Atlantic Ocean. Orellana is remembered today for her exploration journey.

Gonzalo Pizarro and Francisco de Orellana embarked on a disastrous journey down the Amazon in search of El Dorado in 1541. Pizarro and his men dispersed after they split into two groups, and Orellana continued on to find and name the Amazon River while Pizarro and his men stumbled back to Quito.

What caused Francisco de Orellana and his crew to abandon the mission?

Pizarro's soldiers were starving, and he had no useful information about the whereabouts of El Dorado. He divided the group in two, sending his lieutenant Francisco Orellana further downriver while he looked for an accessible overland route in an effort to move forward.

What subject did Francisco de Orellana research?

Pizarro went back to Quito, but Orellana and a few other men continued downriver until they came upon the Amazon River and proceeded to the Atlantic Ocean. These days, this explorational journey is how most people remember Orellana.

What difficulties did Francisco de Orellana encounter?

They would continue traveling until they arrived in September at Cubagua Island, which was still ruled by Spain. Attacks by Native Americans, hunger, malnutrition, and illnesses plagued them along the way. Later, with his colonists completely destroyed, Pizarro would make his way back to Quito.

What was the result of Francisco de Orellana's discovery, and what did it mean?

Francisco de Orellana, a Spanish soldier, was the first European to explore the Amazon River in 1541. He gave the river its name after describing fierce battles with tribes of female warriors that he compared to the Amazons of Greek mythology.

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The Northwest Ordinance of 1787, which "set rules for how territories could become states," had a significant impact on the future of slavery as one of the ways it affected the United States' westward growth.

What did the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?

One of the most important laws passed by the Confederation Congress, the Northwest Ordinance, protected civil liberties while outlawing slavery in the new region.

It was created to lay out the rules for admitting new states. Americans agreed that a governor would make their laws when they established a republic. Basic liberties were guaranteed under the Northwest Ordinance.

The Northwest Ordinance therefore outlined a set of local rights that were protected and established a procedure for admitting new states from the territory to the Union.  It also established a government for the Northwest Territory. The Northwest Ordinance forbade the formation of militias after the French were defeated in the French and Indian War in 1763.

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In 1962, the United States and the Soviet Union were at risk of war due to the presence of Soviet nuclear-armed ballistic missiles in Cuba. The Cuban missile crisis was the name given to this.

During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union engaged in a direct and perilous confrontation known as the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962. This event marked the point at which the two superpowers came the closest to engaging in a nuclear conflict.

Castro and his regime became significant Soviet allies during the Cold War because of Cuba's proximity to the United States. The Soviet Union assisted Cuba with its military, economic, and political operations during the majority of the relationship.

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James Madison proposed twelve amendments during the First Congress in 1789, which were ratified. Ten of them were approved by the states; they came into force in 1791 and are now generally referred to as the Bill of Rights.

The Bill of Rights also reserves any power not granted to the federal government to the states and the people in order to allay Anti-Federalist worries about excessive central power. The Bill of Rights has since been deemed by most Americans to be the most significant provision in the Constitution. In 1791, a Bill of Rights was added. The Federalists promised to include a bill of rights if the Anti-Federalists would support the Constitution, in part to win their support.

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Answer: He would be at heavy risk of being assassinated or killed during the Nazi/Soviet invasion.

Explanation: It was far too dangerous for him to remain in Poland, as his country was quickly taken over by the two massive militaries crashing over it from either side. It was much safer to operate from outside of Poland as the leader of the nation.

According to question, the use of Devshirmes weakened the fighting strength of the Balkans' Janissary corps is correct.

Option B is correct.

Devshirme is the systematic collection of non-Muslim boys or young men from rural Christian populations in the Balkans by Ottomans; the boys were taken to Istanbul, converted to Islam, and educated for military or religious professions.

The Devshirme system was established in the late 14th century. Christian boys were coerced into serving the Ottoman government. The boys were generally taken from the Balkan provinces, converted to Islam, and then subjected to a battery of tests to assess their intelligence and capabilities.

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