What is a covalent bond?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Covalent bond, in chemistry, the interatomic linkage that results from the sharing of an electron pair between two atoms. The binding arises from the electrostatic attraction of their nuclei for the same electrons. A covalent bond forms when the bonded atoms have a lower total energy than that of widely separated atoms.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which of the following is not a possible cause for intraspecific aggression?

A) mating
B) territory
C) predation
D) dominance

Answers

Answer:

C) Predation

Explanation:

Just took the quiz and got it right!

Kevin is examining the algae cell under microscope. there is no nucleus in the cell. which statement can Kevin make about the cell
A it is eukaryotic
B it is heterotrophic
C it is prokaryotic
D it is parasitic ​

Answers

Answer:

I think its C. prokaryotic

Explanation:

it is unicellular with a rigid cell wall but no central nucleus.

what is difference between stoma and lenticel

Answers

Answer:

The main difference between stomata and lenticels is that stomata mainly occur in the lower epidermis of leaves, whereas lenticels occur in the periderm of the woody trunk or

Answer:

stoma are the small pores on the lower epidermis of a leaf and lenticels are raised pores in the stem of woody trunk that allow gaseous exchange between atmosphere and internal tissues

Explanation:

When a membrane protein is radioactively labeled during synthesis and followed through the various organelles in the secretory pathway, all the radioactivity is concentrated in the cis-Golgi apparatus six hours after the protein synthesis. This suggests that the protein

a. is misfolded and being degraded in the cis-Golgi.
b. contains a KDEL sequence near its C-terminus.
c. has a membrane-spanning domain length equals the
d. thickness of the cis-Golgi membrane.
e. was imported directly into the cis-Golgi posttranslationally.
f. has a mannose-6-phosphate tag.

Answers

Answer:

C. has a membrane-spanning domain length equals the thickness of the cis-Golgi membrane.

Explanation:

Secretory pathway is the pathway that transport proteins to the cell surface membrane. For this, the membrane proteins are labeled radioactively and move through the various organelles to carry the proteins to the surface membrane.

After six hours, all the radioactivity is concentrated in the cis-Golgi apparatus this means that The protein carries membrane-spanning domain which widens or make the cis-Golgi menbrane thick.

Hence, the correct answer is "C".

What is a controlled variable in an experiment?
a
b
A factor that is purposely left the same.
A factor that is purposely changed and being measured.
A factor that will be observed and measured.
A factor that is purposely being changed.
С
d A factor that is purposely being changed

Answers

Answer:

A factor that is purposely left the same.

Explanation:

A controlled variable should not be changed throughout an experiment or else it will affect the outcome of each individual trial.

A the factor that is purposely changed

what observations do you have about the bacteria cell​

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria cells have no membrane bound organelles.Bacteria cells are prokaryotic.Bacteria cells have cell walls.Bacteria cells have strong flexible layers surrounding their cell membranes.

Bacteria are called prokaryotes; they lack a nucleus and do not present organelles in the cytoplasm, their observable characteristics are:

The nuclear region of bacteria is not surrounded by a membrane, and consists simply of a single circular double-stranded DNA molecule, which constitutes the bacterium's chromosome (genome).

The bacterial cell wall is composed of a macromolecular network called peptidoglycan or murein.

The cell wall that gives them their shape and provides mechanical protection, since bacteria are found in environments that can have different concentrations of solute.

Glycocalyx is the polysaccharide-containing structure located on the outer side of the bacterial cell wall.

Some bacteria produce flagella, these are long, thin appendages that serve as locomotion organelles.

Axial filament a series of fibrils that arise at the ends of the cell below the outer sheath and follow a helical path around the cell.

The fibria are structures that enable bacteria to adhere to inert surfaces or to form films on the surface of liquids.

Therefore, we can conclude that bacteria are microorganisms that contain structures required for their growth and self-replication, without them these microorganisms lose their integrity.

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/8574377

How has our relationship with milk changed pollution in the last 200 years?

Answers

Answer:Milk production and consumption now cause much more pollution

Explanation:Globally, milk production and consumption requires extensive dairy farming. This leads to emission of methane which is a greenhouse gas and contributes to global warming and climate change; air and water pollution.

Answer:

milk production used to create much more pollution.

Explanation:

A willingness to accept different ideas that may not agree with their hypothesis is called what?

Answers

Answer:

ad hoc hypotheses

Explanation:

This statement could be used for any hypothesis in which the results (different ideas) do not agree with their hypothesis. In other words, there were no verifiable tests that could make valid the accepted hypothesis.

Thus, the researcher only accepted the hypothesis without a sound basis for doing so.

can someone answer???

Answers

Decomposers fungi, bacteria, invertebrates such as worms and insects have the ability to break down dead organisms into smaller particles and create new compounds.

Decomposers are organisms that break down dead or decaying organisms, they carry out decomposition, a process possible by only certain kingdoms, such as fungi.

So the answer has to be C. Bacteria      Hope this helps

What are the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene expression? Group of answer choices Regulation of transcription is identical in both.

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

The gene expression involves a series of steps that have to do with encoding the information in genes as mRNA - transcription - and the translation of the codes into proteins - translation.

The process of transcription and translation happens within the same space in prokaryotic cells. Since they have neither nuclei nor membrane-bound organelles, both transcription and translation happen in the cytoplasmic space of the cell simultaneously.

However, in eukaryotic cells, transcription happens in the nucleus because the DNA is located within it. Once this takes place, the mRNA produced is transported outside the nucleus into the cytoplasm where they engage with the ribosome and tRNA in a translation process.

Why are people part Mongolian? Explain why in one paragraph please

Answers

Your question has been heard loud and clear.

Well , not all humans are part mongolian. Usually it refers to people of south asia , east asia which includes countries sourrounding indonesia and other island countries around it. But if you were to look at the west of the world , also north asia including europe , they arent part mongolian.

Thank you

Only certain people are part Mongolian, the reason for this is because of Genghis Khan. He forced himself upon many women in the towns he went to, that is why some people are Mongolian. He did conquer most of Europe and Asia, so many people were effected by his presence.

Hope this helps you Mr. Polite lol

Multiple choice questions BIOLOGY

Answers

Answer:

1. A

2. D

3. A

4. D

5. D

6. D

7. D

8. A

Explanation:

"A" is agree, "D" is disagree. I hope this helps. :)

What is the purpose of grid paper in your investigation? (1 point)
O to observe how water refracts the light from objects drawn on the grid
O to investigate how changing the incident angle affects refraction
O to take notes on your observations
to investigate how different materials refract light

Answers

What was the investigation? But from my best guess I'm assuming it's the second option. This may be incorrect.

Answer: your so.... this is a 4th grade thing how do you not know oh my lord

Explanation:

is glasses a abiotic or biotic

Answers

glasses are abiotic because they are nonliving.

I need help with this guys anyone.?

Answers

give me the whole question!! im really good at science sis:)

which of the following is found in both prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells? a)nucleus b)cytoplasm c)mitochondria d)chloroplast

Answers

Answer:

cytoplasm

Explanation:

Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have structures in common. All cells have a plasma membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm and DNA... the cytyis all the contents of the cell inside the cell memey, not including the nucleus.

2 ways pea plants pollinate​

Answers

Answer:

Pea plants are naturally self pollinating.......

Explanation:

As they are self pollinating , there's no any way for their pollination . But we can also pollinate the pea plants manually

Answer:

Method 1 : Self-Pollination

Peas are naturally self-pollinating and self-pollination happens before the flowers open.

In self-pollination, pollen grains from anthers on one plant are transferred to stigmas of flowers on the same plant.

Method 2 : Cross -pollination

Peas can  be cross-pollinated by hand, simply by ;

opening the flower buds to remove their pollen-producing stamen which prevents self-pollination and dusting the pollen from one plant to the stigma of another.

Explanation:

Pinky's science fair project in junior high focused on an observation that the crickets outside her window chirped less frequently when the temperature was colder.

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

The complete question: Pinky's science fair project in junior high focused on an observation that the crickets outside her window chirped less frequently when the temperature was colder. Consider if data was collected consisting of the average number of cricket chirps  at different temperatures in her backyard. What's the independent variable?

The independent variable would be the temperature.

Independent variables are variables that produce effects on another variable while remaining unaffected themselves. They can be manipulated in the course of a research in order to measure the kind of effects they exert on other variables - the dependent variables to be specific. The dependent variables are the actual variables needed to test the hypothesis of a research.

In this case, a variation in temperature was observed to have an effect on the chirping frequency of crickets. Hence, the independent variable would be the temperature.  

Why is the amount of fertilizer known as the independent variable?

Answers

Answer:

You can think of an independent variable is the variable that is being varied by you the experimenter or scientist; it is the input/"cause"/the tunable variable. A dependent variable is the response/output/"effect".

There is also the control variable, which are variables that stay constant throughout. You generally have only one independent variable and many control variables so that you can properly disentangle cause and effect.

A simple example might be say you want to know if a certain brand of fertilizer helps your crops grow. You want to see how much fertilizer you need for optimal growth without using too much. What is the independent and dependent variable? (Highlight below for the answer!)

The independent variable is the amount of fertilizer you put on the crop. It is the variable that you, as the tester, vary yourself. The dependent variable is how much your crop grows. What about the control? It is the crop you choose to use the fertilizer on (e.g., corn, wheat, peas). Certainly, comparing the influence of fertilizer between corn and peas would not definitely tell you whether the fertilizer is effective; if you compared two different crops, you would have other confounding variables out of your control, so you want to test it only on one crop at a time.

I put cause and effect in quotes because you may run into one of many cause/effect fallacies (or mistaken beliefs). It is possible (and often happens in research) where you plot what you think is an independent and its dependent variable, but the reality is quite different! There are two common types- spurious relationships and spurious correlations. A spurious relationship is one in which a direct cause/effect relationship is concluded incorrectly when in fact there is a lurking or hidden variable unaccounted for. One commonly cited example is say you find an increase of death by drownings and ice cream sales. It would be incorrect to infer that eating more ice cream causes more drownings, or vice versa. The lurking variable that can explain both is hot weather (i.e., people eat more ice cream and go swimming more to cool down). A spurious correlation is incorrectly inferring the extent of how related two variables are (not necessarily a cause/effect relation, but something used often in statistics). Here is a website that illustrates quite ridiculous correlations (a pet project of a graduate student), emphasizing that correlation is not causation.

Which organism's wings are not a homologous structure, when compared to the other organisms?

- butterfly
- mosquito
- hummingbird
- ladybug.

Answers

The wings of an organism are not a homologous Hummingbird

write down the number of nucleotide present in the above diagram

Answers

Answer:

6

Explanation:

A nucleotide includes:

1 phosphate group (p) 1 sugar (s) 1 nitrogenous base (A, T, G, C)

Which situation would result in a theory being replaced rather than revised?

Answers

Answer:

New information was discovered that contradicts the current theory

Explanation:

:)

Describe the ocean Ecosystem briefly and in your description give at least three examples of different habitats ?

Answers

Answer:

the intertidal zone, the pelagic zone, and the abyss.

the temperature, water depth, water pressure and amount of light are the only things that differ from these great places.

Need help. ASAP What are considered characteristics of science? Select all that apply.
- Scientific experiments are not falsifiable.
- Scientific experiments are peer-reviewed.
- Scientific conclusions are based on anecdotal evidence.
- Scientific phenomena are observable.
- Scientific hypotheses are testable.

Answers

Answer:

id say c and d but idk

Explanation:

The statements that are considered the characteristics of science are as follows:

Scientific phenomena are observable.Scientific hypotheses are testable.Scientific conclusions are based on anecdotal evidence.Scientific experiments are not falsifiable.

Thus, the correct options are A, C, D, and E.

What are the characteristics of science?

The characteristics of science include objectivity, reliability, accuracy, validity, ethical neutrality, systematic exploration, abstractness, defined precision, objective approach, replicable experiments, etc.

Accuracy and validity are the foremost important characteristics of science. Such scientific experiments are concluded on the basis of real and valid evidence.

Scientific phenomena are clearly and transparently observable in a more detailed sense. Scientific hypotheses are significantly made in order to test them and predict the most accurate outcome or conclusion based on such hypotheses indiscriminately.

Therefore, the correct options for this question are A, C, D, and E.

To learn more about the Characteristics of science, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/15829973

#SPJ2

Helllllpppppppp Aquatic questions ill give most points i got and brainliest​

Answers

Answer:

11: Independent variable

12: Sink

13: Depends on whether your teacher will let you play once a lesson is over but in most classrooms I would say it is not allowed

14:Theory

15: Objective

16: 3

Explanation:

Answer:

bop

Explanation:

9+9+(+(+(9

Most of the regulated medical waste in the United States is incinerated. These incinerators are a health hazard because they release pollutants like lead into the air. How could technology be best used to solve this problem?

Answers

Answer:

volcanic waste dump and plastic eating bactirium to clean alot of things

also a purge to remove the overpopulation problem thus reducing the production and polution up to 10 to 50 % all over the world

Explanation:

What are some of the similarities and differences between the bacteria cell and the plant cell?​

Answers

Answer:

Similarities

They both have cell wallsThey have strong flexible layers surrounding their cell membranes.

Differences

Bacterial cells are prokaryotic while plant cells are eukaryotic.Bacterial cells have no membrane bound organelles but plant cells have.

Answer:

I just had a question on my homework that im still doing so heres what i wrote

Explanation:

A plant cell has chloroplast so that it can make its own food while the bacterial cell does not as the bacterial cell is too small and the chloroplast wont fit. Bacteria cells have flagella so that it can move while plants don't as plants don't move.They both have a cell wall but a bacterias cell wall isn't  made from cellulose.The bacterial cell doesn't have its genetic information inside a nucleus it is just in a single loop inside the cytoplasm.The plant cell has a vacuole while the bacterial cell doesn't.The bacterial cell has a slime capsule around the cell, outside of the cell wall. The plant cell is much bigger that the bacterial cell.Plant cells are eukaryotic while Bacterial cells are prokaryotic.Bacterial cells are single celled living organisms while plant cells aren't and they make up a plant.

Which of the following is true about pH?

a. Neutral is a pH of 0

b. Bases have a pH of 1-7

c. pH is the concentration of hydrogen ions

d. Acids have a pH of 8-14

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

What is a frequency ?

Answers

Answer:

Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time. It is also referred to as temporal frequency, which emphasizes the contrast to spatial frequency and angular frequency. Frequency is measured in units of hertz (Hz) which is equal to one occurrence of a repeating event per second.

Explanation:

Answer: Frequency means the rate at which something occurs or is repeated over a particular period of time or in a given sample.

Explanation:

Why do viruses reproduce

Answers

Answer:

you just take medcine to help you feel  better but it doesnt take it all out.

Explanation:

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