A 12.6 g block of a metal intially at a temperature of 94.0 °C is added to a 100.0 g sample of water intially at 21.0 °C. If the final temperature of the water is 25.1 °C, determine the specific heat of the metal. Write all equations or formulas you use, and show as much of your work as you can.
Answer:
The specific heat of the metal is 0.0482 joules per gram-Celsius.
Explanation:
Block of metal is cooled by adding water and thermal equilibrium is reached. According to the First Law of Thermodynamics and by supposing the absence of energy and mass interaction of the system with surroundings, the change in the energy of the system is represented by:
[tex]\Delta U_{m} + \Delta U_{w} = 0[/tex]
Where [tex]\Delta U_{m}[/tex] and [tex]\Delta U_{w}[/tex] are the changes in internal energies of the block of metal and water, measured in joules.
The expression described above is now extended by applying the definition of internal energy for constant mass systems:
[tex]m_{m}\cdot c_{v,m}\cdot (T_{m,in}-T_{m,out}) + m_{w}\cdot c_{v,w}\cdot (T_{w,in}-T_{w,out})= 0[/tex]
Where:
[tex]m_{m}[/tex], [tex]m_{w}[/tex] - Masses of the block of metal and water, measured in grams.
[tex]c_{v,m}[/tex], [tex]c_{v,w}[/tex] - Specific heats of the block of metal and water, measured in joules per gram-Celsius.
[tex]T_{in, m}[/tex], [tex]T_{in, w}[/tex] - Initial temperatures of the block of metal and water, measured in Celsius.
[tex]T_{out, m}[/tex], [tex]T_{out, w}[/tex] - Final temperatures of the block of metal and water, measured in Celsius.
The specific heat of the metal is cleared in the equation:
[tex]c_{v,m} = -\frac{m_{w}\cdot c_{v,w} (T_{w,in}-T_{w,out})}{m_{m}\cdot (T_{m,in}-T_{m,out})}[/tex]
If [tex]m_{m} = 12.6\,g[/tex], [tex]m_{w} = 100\,g[/tex], [tex]c_{v,w} = 4,186\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], [tex]T_{w,in} = 21\,^{\circ}C[/tex], [tex]T_{m,in} = 94\,^{\circ}C[/tex] and [tex]T_{m,out} = T_{w,out} = 25.1\,^{\circ}C[/tex], the specific heat of the metal is:
[tex]c_{v,m} = -\frac{(100\,g)\cdot \left(4,186\,\frac{J}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (25\,^{\circ}C-25.1\,^{\circ}C)}{(12.6\,g)\cdot (94\,^{\circ}C-25.1\,^{\circ}C)}[/tex]
[tex]c_{v,m} = 0.0482\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex]
The specific heat of the metal is 0.0482 joules per gram-Celsius.
What is the formula of the ion hydrogen sulfite, which has a charge of -1
There are two types of ions in chemistry, one is cation and the other is anion. Anion is the negative charge ion. Therefore, the formula of hydrogen sulfite ion is HSO₃⁻
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of ions, ions forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
According to our question the chemical compound from which hydrogen sulfite ion is coming is sulfurous acid that is H₂SO₃. So to get hydrogen sulfite ion we need to remove one hydrogen ion that is H⁺ from the chemical compound sulfurous acid.
The balanced reaction is
H₂SO₃[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]H⁺ + HSO₃⁻
From above reaction we can see that the charge over hydrogen sulfite ion is -1
Therefore the formula of hydrogen sulfite is HSO3-
To learn more about chemical compound, here:
https://brainly.com/question/26487468
#SPJ6
Which option explains why this amino acid can act
both an acid and a base?
(1 point)
It contains both an amino functional group and a carboxyl functional group. In a solution, the amino group can
increase acidity, while the carboxyl group can decrease acidity
It contains both an amino functional group and a methyl functional group. In a solution, the amino group can
increase acidity, while the methyl group can decrease acidity
It contains both an amino functional group and a carboxyl functional group. In a solution, the amino group can
decrease acidity, while the carboxyl group can increase acidity
It contains both an amino functional group and a methyl functional group. In a solution, the amino group can
decrease acidity, while the methyl group can increase acidity
The correct answer is: It contains both an amino functional group and a carboxyl functional group. In a solution, the amino group can
decrease acidity, while the carboxyl group can increase acidity.
The carboxyl functional group is acidic while the amine group is basic.
In an amino acid, there are two functional groups;
The amine groupThe carboxyl groupThe carboxyl functional group is acidic because it contains a replaceable or ionizable hydrogen ion. The amine group on the other hand is capable of accepting a proton hence it is basic.
Therefore, In a solution, the amine group can decrease acidity, while the carboxyl group can increase acidity.
https://brainly.com/question/15823799
An man in Arkansas recently found a 9 carat diamond at Crater of Diamonds State Park. Five carats are equivalent to one gram, so this diamond weighs 1.8 g. Diamond is a crystalline form of the element carbon. How many atoms of carbon are in this 1.8 g diamond
Answer:
The answer is "1.8 g diamond includes 9.03e22 atoms".
Explanation:
Given:
Weight of 9-carat diamond = 1.8 g
[tex]\therefore\\\\[/tex]
weight of 1-mole carbon =12 g
[tex]\because[/tex]
calculating the moles which are available into 18 g carbon weight:
x= Carbon moles weight in 1.8 g
[tex]1 - mol\ C = 12 g\\\\x - mol\ C = 1.8 g\\\\\to x = \frac{(1.8 \ g \times 1\ mol\ C)}{ 12 \ g}\\\\\to x = 0.15\ moles[/tex]
In 1 mole element associated with Avogadro's number that is [tex]6.02 \times 10^{23}\\\\[/tex]
Carbon includes in 1 mol[tex]=6.02 \times 10^{23}\ atoms\\\\[/tex]
0.15 mol of carbon includes:
[tex]= 0.15 \times 6.02 \times 10^{23} = 9.03 \times 10^{22}\ atoms.[/tex]
Using the scientific notation:
0.15 mol of carbon includes: 9.03e22 atoms. So, 1.8 g diamond includes 9.03e22 atoms.
am gonna cry plz answer Which is not an inter molecular force? Select one: a. Inter atomic bonds b. van der waals forces c. hydrogen bonds
Answer:
inter atomic bonds
Explanation:
because it is loosely held
Select the correct answer. Which state of matter is highly compressible, is made of particles moving independently of each other, and is present in large quantities near Earth's surface? A. solid B. liquid C. gas D. plasma
which chloride is a coloured solid rtp
Answer:
sodium chloride
hope that helped :)
Answer:
Chlorine is a greenish yellow gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. ... yielding chlorine water, and from this solution a solid hydrate of ideal ...
Qu
What can you determine about the feasibility of a
reaction if the enthalpy is positive and the entropy is
negative?
1
A. The reaction will usually occur because it is unlikely the
entropy will be greater than the enthalpy.
B. The Gibbs energy will always be positive, and the reaction will
never be feasible.
C. The Gibbs energy will always be negative, and the reaction will
always be feasible.
D. The reaction could be feasible above a certain temperature,
Reset Selection
Answer:
B. The Gibbs energy will always be positive, and the reaction will
never be feasible.
Explanation:
The relationship between gibbs fee energy, G, enthalpy, H and Entropy, S is given as;
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
If enthalpy is positive and entropy is negative, it means that we are going t always have a positive value for the gibbs free energy.
This means the correct option is option B.
If an object's mass is 70 g, and its volume is 10cm cubed, what is its density?
If an object's mass is 70 g, and its volume is 10cm cubed, its density is 7 centimeter cube.
What is density?The density of any solid substance is the unit of the area occupied by it in per centimeter of the cube of the volume in the given sample and calculated by dividing the mass and the volume of the compound unit will be centimeter cube.
The mass of the given object is 70 gram and the volume is given is 10 cm to find the density,
Density = mass of object / volume of object
substituting the value in the formula,
Density = 70 / 10
Density = 7 centimeter cube.
Therefore, the density of the given object will be 7 centimeter cube if an object's mass is 70 g, and its volume is 10cm cubed.
Learn more about density, here:
https://brainly.com/question/15164682
#SPJ2
How is polyethene formed?
A. None of these
B. The double bond on reactive ethene molecules breaks allowing them to bond with each other and form a chain.
C. Double bonds are very strong. This means when ethene is heated, hydrogens will be removed before the double bonds break. When ethene molecules lose hydrogens, their carbons bond with each other forming branching chains.
D. Polyethene is formed by the formation of double bonds between carbons in ethane molecules.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
because 2× is strong. hydrogen will be remove
Which list only includes terms that describe oxygen, gas, and O2?
A. Compound, molecule, pure substance
B. Element, molecule, pure substance
C. Atom, compound, molecule
D. Atom, element, molecule
Oxygen gas O2 is a compound, a molecule and a pure substance.
Oxygen gas is a compound because it contains more than one atom( two oxygen atoms) that are chemically combined together.
Oxygen gas is a molecule because it can exist independently as a unit and the oxygen atoms are covalently bound.
It is a pure substance because it contains only oxygen molecules.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/19922822
what is speed and velocity
Answer:
The distance covered by the body per unit time is called speed.
A distance travelled by the body per unit time in a fixed direction is called velocity
I hope this help u:)
Answer:
Force is an external agency that changes or tends to change the state of a body from rest to motion or from motion to rest is called force
Explanation:
The distance covered by a body in a unit time is called speed
lanthanides and actinides are kept separately in the periodic table. why?
A substance is followed by the symbol (I) in a chemical Equation. What does the symbol Represent
Answer:
Iodine
Explanation:
Hope this helps. Think about me, when giving out brainiest.
oxidation number of Fe in Fe2(CO3)2
Answer:
+2
Explanation:
Oxidation number of an element, also called its oxidation state, is the number of electrons its atoms lost or gain in the process of forming a chemical compound.
To determine the oxidation state of an element or compound;
- The sum of all the oxidation numbers in a neutral compound must equal zero (0).
In the compound: Fe2(CO3)2
This compound is a neutral one, hence, its oxidation state is equal to zero (0).
It contains a polyatomic ion (carbonate ion) i.e. CO3 2-, whose net charge is -2.
Hence, to find the oxidation number of Iron (Fe), which is represented by X, in the compound, we say;
X(2) + -2(2) = 0
2X + -4 = 0
2X - 4 = 0
2X = 4
X = +2
Therefore, the oxidation number of Fe in Fe2(CO3)2 is (+2)
The compound Fe2(CO3)2 is called Iron (II) carbonate
Oxidation number of Fe in [tex]\rm Fe_2(CO_3)_2[/tex] is 2. An atom's oxidation number is a positive or negative number.
A notion used in chemistry to characterise the relative electron distribution and the level of oxidation or reduction of atoms in a compound or ion is known as the "oxidation number," sometimes known as the "oxidation state." Based on the presumption that electrons in chemical bonds are entirely transmitted to the more electronegative atom, it is a method of bookkeeping that assigns a notional charge to each individual atom in a molecule or ion.
The -4 stands for the overall charge that the carbonate ions provided, and the x is the Fe's oxidation number.
2x + (-4) = 0
2x - 4 = 0
2x = 4
x = 4/2
x = 2
To know more about oxidation number, here:
https://brainly.com/question/29100691
#SPJ6
anyone knows how to do this-
Explanation:
The number of protons in the element C^12 (Carbon) is 6, number of electrons 12 and number of Neutrons is 6, same as the number of protons it contains
C^13 has 13 electrons, 6 protons and 7 Neutrons this one's neutron number is different from proton number because it's an isotope
Na^-1 has gained an electron so the number of electrons it has = 24 and the number of protons shown as 11 which means there are 23 - 11 = 12 Neutrons
O^-2 has gained two electrons and got 18 electrons in total, 8 protons and 8 neutrons
can you solve question 5 and 6 only
Answer:
oil floats on water because it is heavier than water
Salt is no longer visible after stirring as salt dissolves in water
by filtration
Help needed ASAP will give brainliest
Explanation:
HOPE IT will be right..
Identify what type of reaction is taking place:
CH3CH3 + Br2 -> CH3Br + HBr
A. Addition
B. Fermentation
C. Substitution
D. Elimination
Why does science need to.change its view on ideas overtime?
Explanation:
A scientific idea is an explanation for how something works, or the truth about some aspect of the world, that was figured out using the scientific process. ... Scientific ideas change over time as the evidence improves. The more experiments they do , and the more data they collect, the better the scientific ideas become.
Can you tell me name of Chemicals in food?
Answer:
Guar gum
sodium nitrite
artificial food colorings
monosodium glutamate
etc
Explain how the atomic theory was modified from Dalton’s theory to Rutherford’s. Include an explanation of why the theory was modified
Answer:
Thomson's results showed that atoms contain smaller particles, so Dalton's theory had to be modified. Rutherford's results showed that most of an atom is empty space and that the mass is concentrated in the center of the atom.
Explanation:
( like and follow if it helps >W< )
The primary function of a scuba regulator is to: Reduce high-pressure gas in the scuba cylinder to a more breathable intermediate pressure. Reduce high-pressure gas in the scuba cylinder to ambient (surrounding) pressure. Provide a diver with a continuous flow of oxygenated air. None of the above.
Answer:
Reduce high-pressure gas in the scuba cylinder to ambient (surrounding) pressure.
Explanation:
The primary function of a scuba regulator would be to reduce high-pressure gas in the scuba cylinder to ambient pressure.
A scuba regulator is a structure found attached to the scuba cylinder usually carried by scuba divers. The structure regulates the pressure of the breathing gas in the cylinder to a safe level before the gas becomes available for the breathing process of divers.
Usually, the gas in a scuba cylinder is at a high level. Hence, what the regulator does is to bring it down to a level that would be safe for the breathing of the diver.
Explain why chlorine is a gas while iodine is a solid yet both are halogens. Select one: a. Both iodine and chlorine differ in strength of metallic bonds b. Chlorine has strong inter molecular forces than iodine c. Iodine molecules are large with strong inter molecular forces than chlorine
Answer:
Chlorine has strong inter molecular forces than iodine
Explanation:
Answer:
Chlorine has strong inter molecular forces than iodine
Explanation:
I2 is a solid while Cl2 is a gas because Iodine molecules are larger and therefore experience stronger intermolecular forces.
HOPE IT HELPS :)
PLEASE MARK IT THE BRAINLIEST!
how many carbon atoms are in .650 gram tablet of aspirin (C9H8O4)?
Answer:
For example, in a molecule of aspirin, C9H8O4, there are 9 carbon atoms, 8 hydrogen atoms and 4 oxygen atoms. compound.
Explanation:
The carbon atoms are in 0.650 gram tablet of aspirin (C9H8O4) is 3.24 x 10² atoms.
What are atoms?Atoms are defined as the smallest unit of matter that can be divided without releasing electrically charged particles.
After the Big Bang, the building blocks of matter were generated is known as atoms.
Molar mass of aspirin = 180.2 g
Number of carbon atoms
= 0.650 g x 1 mole aspirin / 180.2 g x 9 / 1 mole aspirin
= 3.24 x 10² atoms
Thus, the carbon atoms are in 0.650 gram tablet of aspirin (C9H8O4) is 3.24 x 10² atoms.
To learn more about atoms, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/1566330
#SPJ5
H2SO4 is also called
a. king of acid
b. king of chemical
c. blue vitriol
d. Antacid
Answer:
[tex]\huge\boxed{King\ of \ Acid}[/tex]
Explanation:
H2SO4 (also called sulfuric acid) is also called King of Acids. It is a highly reactive acid.
Answer:
[tex]\large \boxed{\mathrm{a. \ king \ of \ acid }}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]\sf H_2SO_4[/tex] or sulfuric acid is known as the king of acid. It is a very reactive acid and is a strong acid in general.
URGENT PLEASE HELP 25 POINTS!!!
A generator produces 5 megawatts (MW) of power. How many watts (W) are produced?
Explanation:
it would have been easier and faster to just look it up on the internet.
this is like in the computer world too (for storage and memory sizes) .
we typically use "kilo", "mega", "giga", "tera", ... to express large quantities.
kilo means 1000
mega means million (1000000)
giga means billion (1000000000)
and so on
so, 5 MW are 5 million Watts. or 5000000 Watts.
What would you need to do to calculate the molality of 10 g of NaCl in 2 kg of
water?
A. Convert the 2 kg of water to liters of water.
O B. Convert the 10 g of NaCl to moles of NaCl.
C. Convert the 2 kg of water to moles of water.
O D. Convert the 10 g of NaCl to kg of NaCl.
Answer:
O B. Convert the 10 g of NaCl to moles of NaCl.
Explanation:
The formula for finding the molality is m=moles of solute/kg of solvent. The solute for this question is NaCl and the solvent is water.
(10g NaCl)(1 mol NaCl/58.44g NaCl)=0.1711 mol NaCl
58.44 is the molar mass of NaCl
m=0.1711 mol NaCl/2 kg H2O
m=0.085557837
Modern periodic table is based upon atomic number. Explain what does the modern periodic table states about the atomic numbers ?
Answer:
Explanation:Elements of the periodic table are arranged in order of increasing atomic number. The periodic law states “When elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, there is a periodic repetition of their chemical and physical properties.”
How to learn question answer
Answer:
sjdjdn. ekdkdnd. ksossksn. sodkd
Answer:
The best way to learn any answer is to read it and then write it down in a paper. Finish your chapters and if you find problem in memorizing them, just jot them down! Jotting down answers will not only help you in memorizing answers for the exam, but will also boost long term memories