The surprising conclusion - the pendulum traverses a longer distance in a shorter time, than in a shorter distance, and its period is shorter.
The term "force" has a specific meaning in science. At this level, it is quite acceptable to refer to a force as a push or a pull. A force is not something that an object 'has in it.' Another object applies a force to another. The concept of a force is not limited to living or nonliving things.
The goal of this experiment is to quantify gravity's acceleration using a physical pendulum. A basic pendulum is described as a point mass connected to a massless unstretchable string connected to a rigid support. Mechanical energy is conserved in a simple pendulum with no friction. Total mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic and gravitational potential energy. There is a continual interchange of kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy as the pendulum swings back and forth.
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Why is silver tarnishing a chemical change and not physical?
An Air Force jet flying with a speed of 335 m/s went pass an anti aircraft gun.how far is the aircraft 5s later when the gun was fired
The aircraft after 5s later when the gun was fired was at a distance of 1675m flying with a speed of 335m/s.
Air force jet was flying with a speed of 335m/s and at that time gun was fired by anti aircraft.
The formula of speed is S= distance(d)/time(t)
The unit of distance is in meters,
Speed is in meter/second
Time is in seconds
Substituting the values given in this equation
335m/s= d/5s
d= 335*5
d= 1675m
Thus, after 5 seconds from the gun fired by anti aircraft, the airforce jet will be 1675m far.
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A projectile is launched horizontally on a table that it 40 cm high. The projectile lands 10 m away. What is the horizontal
velocity of the projectile as it leaves the launcher?
The horizontal velocity of the projectile as it leaves the launcher is 35 m/s.
What is the time of motion of the projectile?
The time of motion of the projectile is calculated by applying the following kinematic equation as shown below.
h = vt + ¹/₂gt²
where;
v is the initial vertical velocity = 0t is the time of motiong is acceleration due to gravityh = 0 + ¹/₂gt²
h = ¹/₂gt²
t = √(2h/g)
t = √(2 x 0.4 / 9.8)
t = 0.286 s
The horizontal velocity of the projectile as it leaves the launcher is calculated as follows;
v = x/t
where;
x is the horizontal distancet is the time of motionv = 10 m / 0.286 s
v = 35 m/s
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PLEASEEE HELP ASAPPP
A team of dogs is pulling a person in a sled in the snow. The dogs are attached by a harness that is parallel to the ground. The combined mass of the person and the sled is 62.5 kg.The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.190 ,and the harness tension is 180.0 N. Determine the sled’s acceleration.
The acceleration of the sled of combined mass 62.5 kg is 1.018 m/s².
What is acceleration?Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity.
To calculate the acceleration of the sled, we use the formula below.
Formula:
a = (T-mgη)/m............... Equation 1Where:
a = Acceleration of the sledm = Mass of the person and the sledT = Tension pn the hernessg = Acceleration due to gravityη = Coefficient of kinetic frictionFrom the question,
Given:
T = 180 Nm = 62.5 kgg = 9.8 m/s²η = 0.19Substitute these values into equation 1
a = [180-(62.5×9.8×0.19)]/62.5a = (180-116.375)/62.5a = 1.018 m/s²Hence, the acceleration of the sled is 1.018 m/s².
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The force acting on a particle varies as in the figure below. (The x axis is marked in increments of 10.0 m.)
Find the work done by the force as the particle moves across the following distances.
(a) from x = 0 m to x = 80.0 m
(b) from x = 80.0 m to x = 120.0 m
(c) from x = 0 m to x = 120.0 m
The amount of work that the force does as the particle crosses the 21.0 J. Work done refers to the amount of energy used by a force that move an object.
What exactly does science work on?A force's output is defined as the product of the force's component acting in the displacement's direction and its magnitude. Formula. The following formula can be used to determine work: multiply force by distance traveled inside the direction of force. W = F × d.
What type of work is done?A force is said to have completed its work when it exerts itself on an object and the object really moves in the direction of the applied force. A product of the force as well as the object's displacement in the force's direction is the work that the force produces.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The work is numerically equal to the area of the figure lying under the graph of the function.
(a)
A₁ = (1/2)·80·6 = 240 J
(b)
A₂ = (1/2)·40·3 = 60 J
(c)
A = A₁ + A₂ = 240 + 60 = 300 J
A child throws a piece of candy corn directly up with an initial velocity of 3.8 m/s. If the starting height of the candy was 2.2 meters, what will be the height of the candy after 0.3 seconds? Use a = -9.8m/s/s
What is the gravitational force acting on a 70.0 kg object standing on the Earth’s surface?
The radius of the earth is 6.371 x 106 m and the mass is 5.972 x 1024 kg.
The gravitational force acting on a 70.0 kg object standing on the Earth’s surface is 687.37N
What is gravitational force ?
A mass attracts a mass; the amount of the gravitational force is directly proportional to the masses of the two items and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects. Gravitational force is an attractive force that exists between all objects with mass.
The square of the distance between two things has an inverse relationship with the force of gravity, which depends directly on the masses of the two items. Accordingly, the force of gravity increases with mass but decreases as object distance increases.
F = G (M*m) /r2
F = 6.674×10−11 * 5.972*10^24*70/ (6.371*10^6)^2
= 687.37N
F = gravitational force
G = gravitational constant
m = mass of the body
M = mass of the earth
r = distance between them
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Please help, it's a question on Elasticity!
A wire can support a load W without breaking. It is cut in to two equal parts. The maximum load that each part can support is
(1) W/4
(2)W/2
(3) W
(4) 2W
(5) 4W
A wire is capable of carrying a load W without snapping. It is divided in half, equally. Each component's maximum load capacity is W.
The maximum load supported by the cable is directly proportional to the breaking stress.
Since,
Breaking stress=F/A
where F is the force and A is the cross-sectional area
As we see that the breaking stress is independent of the length of the cable. So, if the cable is cut in two equal parts, the maximum load that can be supported by either part of the cable remains the same as before.
So, the answer would be W.
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Please help, this question is on viscosity!
A steel ball of mass m falls in a viscous liquid with a terminal velocity v. Another steel ball of mass 64 m will fall through the same liquid with a terminal velocity
(1) v
(2) 4 v
(3) 8 v
(4) 16 v
(5) 2 v
Three miles of an ideal gas kept at constant temperature 300K are compressed from volume of 4L to 1L. Calculate work done in the process where R = 8.31 J/mol/K
[tex]{ \boxed{ \red{ \sf{W = 10370.652 \: J}}}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given,
[tex]{ \blue{ \sf{μ = 3}}}[/tex]
[tex]{ \blue{ \sf{ T= 300K}}}[/tex]
[tex]{ \blue{ \sf{ V_{1} = 4L}}}[/tex]
[tex]{ \blue{ \sf{ V_{2} = 1L}}} [/tex]
[tex]{ \blue{ \sf{W = \: ?}}}[/tex]
[tex]{ \blue{ \sf{R = 8.31 \: J/mol/K}}}[/tex]
[tex]{ \purple{ \sf{W = μRT \: l_{n}[ \frac{ V_{2}}{ V_{1} }}]}} [/tex]
[tex]{ \purple{ \sf{W = μRT[ l_{n} V_{2} - l_{n}V _{1}}]}}[/tex]
[tex]{ \purple{ \sf{W = 2.303μRT[ log_{1} - log_{4}]}}}[/tex]
[tex]{ \purple{ \sf{W = 2.303 \times 3 \times 8.31 \times 300(0 - 0.6021)}}}[/tex]
[tex]{ \purple{ \boxed{ \green{ \sf{W = 10370.652 \: J}}}}}[/tex]
The United States Navy Diving Manual contains a wealth of information about diving from the history of diving to underwater physics and physiology. Start by browsing the U.S. Navy Diving Manual (located within the weekly readings) and then post a response to the following questions: How do the pressure variations with depth affect our ability to explore the ocean? In particular, what are some of the challenges of scuba diving?
The answers include the following:
The increase in the pressure is directly proportional to the depth and affects our ability to explore the ocean as the water pressure slows it down.The challenges of scuba diving include decompression sickness and drowning. What is Pressure?This is referred to as the force per unit area of a substance and the unit is Pascal. This parameter varies with depth such that the higher the pressure, the deeper the ocean or water body and vice versa.
The pressure variations affects the ability to explore the ocean such that it exerts a force on the diver thereby slowing him/her down and also not being able to reach certain areas.
The challenges of scuba diving include drowning and decompression sickness which is characterized by dissolved gasses exiting solution to form bubbles inside the body.
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1. An object is dropped to the ground and its momentum increases. Explain how the law of
conservation of momentum and Newton's third law of motion can be applied to this
situation.
An object is dropped to the ground and its momentum increases. Due to this influence of the earth's gravitational pull, the total momentum of the free-falling body is conserved and earth and object is exerting equal and opposite forces on each other , hence newton's third law of motion is also applied
When a body is freely falling , both the body and earth will exert an equal and opposite force on each other due to newton's third law of motion which says every action has a reaction .
The Earth itself accelerates (ever so slightly) toward the object at the same time. The opposite-direction velocity of the Earth will be exactly proportional to the ratio of the object's mass to Earth's mass, thus exactly balancing momentum , hence momentum is conserved .
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Think about a demonstration with a deflated and inflated basketball. The basketball weighed more after it was inflated with air than when it was deflated. How does this show that gas is matter?
If the basketball weighed more after it was inflated with air than when it was deflated, this show that gas is matter because it takes up space and has mass.
Generally matter can be described as a physical substance. Descriptively it can be said that anything that takes up space and has mass is called as matter.
Clearly, an inflated basketball is bigger in size than a deflated basketball. So, it can be said that with the help of air the inflated basketball has gained size. The basketball weighed more after it was inflated with air than when it was deflated, meaning the air has mass.
Therefore, this show that gas is matter because it takes up space and has mass.
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A tank with a flat bottom is filled with water to a height of 7.5 meters. What's the pressure at any point at the bottom of the tank?
A tank with a flat bottom is filled with water to a height of 7.5 meters. The pressure at any point at the bottom of the tank will be 174825 Pascal
Pressure at the flat bottom will be = Po + P(h)
Po = atmospheric pressure
P(h) = Pressure due to water
density of water = rho = 1000 kg / [tex]m^{3}[/tex]
Pressure at the flat bottom will be = 101325 Pa + 1000 * 9.8 * 7.5 = 174825 Pascal
The pressure at any point at the bottom of the tank will be 174825 Pascal
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ANSWER ASAP I NEED THIS NOW PLEASE
The specific heat of lead is 128 J/kgoC. Suppose that 300 grams of lead shot at 100oC is mixed with 200 grams of water at 0oC in an insulated container. What is the final temperature of the mixture?
2.1oC
5.9C
3.2C
12.0C
4.4C
The final temperature of the mixture or the equilibrium temperature of the mixture is 4.4⁰C.
option E is the correct answer.
What is final temperature of the mixture?The final temperature of the mixture or the equilibrium temperature of the mixture is determined by applying the principle of conservation of energy.
Heat lost by the lead = Heat gained by the water
m₁c₁(T₁ - T) = m₂c₂(T - T₂)
where;
m₁ is mass lead = 300 g = 0.3 kgm₂ is mass of water = 200 g = 0.2 kgc₁ is specific heat capacity of lead = 128 J/kgCc₂ is specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kgCT is the equilibrium or final temperature of the mixtureT₁ is initial temperature of the lead = 100 ⁰CT₂ is initial temperature of water = 0⁰ C0.3 x 128 x (100 - T) = 0.2 x 4200 x (T - 0)
3840 - 38.4T = 840T
3840 = 878.4T
T = 3840/878.4
T = 4.4⁰C
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A series circuit consists of 4 resistors connected in series: 1202, 180, 320, and a 3802 to
a battery. What is the total equivalent resistance?
The total equivalent resistance of the circuit which consists of 4 resistors ( 1202, 180, 320 and 3802 ) connected in series is 50.1 KΩ
Resistance of resistor,
1202 = 12 KΩ180 = 18 Ω320 = 32 Ω3802 = 38 KΩTotal equivalent resistance, R = R1 + R2 + R3 + R4
R = 12000 + 18 + 32 + 38000
R = 50.1 KΩ
Equivalent resistance is a another way of indicating total resistance. The equivalent resistance will be of a single resistor that replaces the total network without altering any effect on the system.
Therefore, the total equivalent resistance of a series circuit consists of 4 resistors connected in series: 1202, 180, 320, and a 3802 is 50.1 KΩ
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True or false: Rocks have different properties such as hardness and texture
True. Rocks have different properties.
What are Rocks?Rocks are naturally formed, consolidated material composed of grains of one or more minerals. Rocks are grouped into three categories depending on their origin:
igneous (formed from solidification of molten material)sedimentary (formed by the accumulation of fragmental material derived from preexisting rocks of any origin as well as the accumulation of organic material or precipitated material)metamorphic (occur as a result of high pressure, high temperature and the chemical activity of fluids changing the texture and (or) mineralogy of preexisting rocks).Physical properties of RocksThere are many physical properties of rocks, they may include; color, crystal form (or shape), hardness, luster (or shine), density, texture and fracture (how the rock disintegrates)
In conclusion, all rocks have different physical properties; texture and hardness are few of the possible properties.
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When a fast electron (i.e., one moving at a
relativistic speed) passes by a heavy atom, it
interacts with the atom's electric field. As a result,
the electron's kinetic energy is reduced; the
electron slows down. In the meantime, a photon of
light is emitted. The kinetic energy lost by the
electron equals the energy E., of a photon of
radiated light:
E,= K-K',
where K and K' are the kinetic energies of the
electron before and after radiation, respectively.
This kind of radiation is called bremsstrahlung
radiation, which in German means "braking
radiation" or "deceleration radiation." The highest
energy of a radiated photon corresponds to the
moment when the electron is completely stopped.
▼
Part A
Given an electron beam whose electrons have kinetic energy of 9.00 keV, what is the
minimum wavelength Lambdamin of light radiated by such beam directed head-on into a lead
wall?
Express your answer numerically in nanometers.
The correct answer of minimum wavelength Lambdamin of light radiated is 1.3777 x 10 ^-2 m.
What is bremsstrahlung radiation?
Bremsstrahlung, also known as "braking radiation" or "deceleration radiation," is electromagnetic radiation that is produced when a charged particle decelerates when it is deflected by another charged particle. This is commonly an electron by an atomic nucleus.
The energy of the photon is given by:
E=hν=hcλE=hν=hcλ
Here
• h=6.63⋅10^−34 J⋅s=6.63⋅10^−34 J⋅s is the Plank's constant and c is the speed of light and λ is the wavelength
λ= hc/E = 4.136×10−15 eV·s (2.998x10^8 m/s)/10^4 eV
= 4.136×10^−15 eV·s (2.998x10^8 m/s)/9^4 eV = 1.3777 x 10 ^ (8-15-4) = 1.3777 x 10 ^-11 m
= 1.3777 x 10 ^-2 m
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Calculate the force of gravity on the 1.4-kg mass if it were 1.3x107 m above Earth's surface (that
is, if it were three Earth radii from Earth's center).
The gravitational force acting on the 1.4 kg mass at 1.3 x 107 m above the Earth's surface
What makes gravity a force, exactly?However, gravity is a force in the broadest sense since it characterizes the resulting interaction between two masses. The warping of spacetime and the motion of objects thru the stretched spacetime are the main causes of gravitational effects. However, the result seems to be the effect of using force.
Why does gravity not have more force?According to string theory, the universe must include at least four additional spatial dimensions in addition to the three that we can now perceive. Gravity is so weak, say the best theories of string theory.
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When a rural road becomes a city road what type of road condition are you dealing with?
Answer:
Potholes, large cracks, and a generally bumpy (and not smooth) road.
Explanation:
Rural roads tend to be poorly kept as they are not usually paid for by the city's tax money.
Poor road characteristics can include;
Potholes, fallen trees, uncovered water drains, and shoulder drop off (the shoulder – right side of the road past the solid white line – drops more than two inches from the road's surface).
SOURCE:
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until a train is a safe distance from the station it must travel at 5 m/s once the train is an open track if can speed up to 4m/s if it takes a train 8 secounds to reach 45 m/s what is the acceleration of the train
Based on the calculations, the acceleration of this train is equal to B) 5 m/s².
How to calculate the acceleration of this train?Mathematically, the acceleration of this train can be calculated by using this formula:
a = (V - U)/t
Where:
a represents the acceleration measured in meters per seconds square (m/s²).V represents the final velocity measured in meters per seconds (m/s).U represents the initial velocity measured in meters per seconds (m/s).t represents the time measured in seconds.Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
Acceleration, a = (45 - 5)/8
Acceleration, a = 40/8
Acceleration, a = 5 m/s²
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Complete Question:
Until a train is a safe distance from the station it must travel at 5 m/s. Once the train is on open track it can speed up to 45 m/s. If it takes a train 8 seconds to reach 45 m/s, what is the acceleration of the train? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
A) 4 m/s²
B) 5 m/s²
C) 6 m/s²
D) 7 m/s²
A particle moving uniformly along a curved path has a period of 0.24 s and a speed of 4.2 m/s. The radius of the path is?
a. 16 cm
b. 2.6 cm
c. 1.0 m
d. 0.062 cm
We obtain the radius of the curved path through which the ball travels as 16 cm. Option A
What is the radius of the path?We know that we can be able to obtain the radius of the path from the period of the path and the velocity of the object by the use of the equation;
V = 2πr/T
Given that;
V = velocity
T = period
r = radius
VT = 2πr
r = VT/2π
r = 4.2 m/s * 0.24 s/ 2 * 3.142
r = 1.008/6.284
r = 0.16 m or 16 cm
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A projectile is fired horizontally at 180 m/sec from an altitude of 734.7 m. What is the final vertical velocity of the projectile as it hits the ground?
A projectile is fired horizontally at 180 m/sec from an altitude of 734.7 m. The final vertical velocity of the projectile as it hits the ground will be 216.36 m/s
s = u*t + 1/2 * a * [tex]t^{2}[/tex]
734.7 = 180 * t + 1/2 * g * [tex]t^{2}[/tex]
734.7 = 180 * t + 1/2 * 9.8 * [tex]t^{2}[/tex]
= 4.9 [tex]t^{2}[/tex] + 180 t - 734.7
by solving the above quadratic equation , we get
t = 3.71 seconds
v = u + at
v = u + g*t
v = 180 + (9.8)(3.71)
= 216.36 m/s
The final vertical velocity of the projectile as it hits the ground will be 216.36 m/s
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Determine the net capacitance C of each network of capacitors shown below. Assume that C1=1.0pF, C2=2.0pF, C3=4.0pF, and C4=5.0pF
The net capacitance C of each network of capacitors is 7.33 pF.
What is the net capacitance of series capacitors?The net capacitance of a circuit containing capacitors arranged in series to one another is the reciprocal sum of the individual capacitance.
Mathematically, this capacitance is given as;
1/Ct = 1/C₁ + 1/C₂ + 1/C₃ + 1/C₄ + 1/C₅
where;
Ct is the net capacitance C is the individual capacitanceThe capacitance of capacitors arranged in parallel to one another, the net capacitance is the sum of the individual capacitors.
Ct = C₁ + C₂ + C₃ + C₄ + C₅
In the given circuit, the net capacitance is calculated as follows;
C₂ and C₃ are in series to one another, the net capacitance of these two is calculated as;
1/Ct = 1/C₂ + 1/C₃
1/Ct = 1/2 + 1/4
1/Ct = 3/4
Ct = 4/3 pF
Ct = 1.33 pF
Combining the whole capacitors in the circuit, C₂, C₃ are in parallel with C₁ and C₄
Ct = 1.33 pF + C₁ + C₄
Ct = 1.33 pF + 1 pF + 5 pF
Ct = 7.33 pF
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7. Daniel is fishing the canals and hooks a 2 kg peacock bass. Daniel exerts a 50 N
force on the fish to the left and the fish exerts an unknown amount of force in the
opposite direction. If the fish accelerates 2 m/s² towards Daniel, what is the
amount of force the fish is exerting?
Ans:
Water drips from rest from a leaf that is 12.0 meters above the ground. Neglecting air
resistance, how long does it take the water drop to hit the ground? What is the speed of
each water drop when it hits the ground?
Speed of the drop will be 15.4919m/s
Given :- g =10m/s²
u=0
s=12
v²-u²=2as is the formula to be used.
v²=u²+2as
v²=2 x 10 x 12
=240
v=√240 m/s
=15.4919m/s
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Two protons (charge q= 1.602·10-19 C) move at the same speed v= 1.4 ·106 m/s in opposite directions parallel to the x-axis. At the instant when they are at the same x-position, the proton moving in the negative direction is at distance r= 0.7 mm in the positive y-direction with respect to the one moving in the positive direction.
What is the magnitude of the magnetic field at the point of the proton moving in the negative direction?
B=
What is the magnetic force direction experienced by the proton moving in the negative direction?
FB=
(a) The magnitude of the magnetic field at the point of the proton moving in the negative direction is 2.1 x 10⁻⁹ T.
(b) The magnetic force direction experienced by the proton moving in the negative direction is 4.71 x 10⁻²² N.
What is the magnetic field due to the proton?
The magnitude of the magnetic field at the point of the proton moving in the negative direction is calculated as follows;
F = qvB = kq²/r²
qvB = kq²/r²
B = kq²/qvr²
B = kq/vr²
where;
k is coulomb's constantq is the magnitude of charge of the protonsr is the distance between the protonsv is the speed of the protonB = (9 x 10⁹ x 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹) / (1.4 x 10⁶ x 0.7 x 10⁻³ x 0.7 x 10⁻³ )
B = 2.1 x 10⁻⁹ T
The magnetic force direction experienced by the proton moving in the negative direction is calculated as follows;
F = qvB
F = 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ x 1.4 x 10⁶ x 2.1 x 10⁻⁹
F = 4.71 x 10⁻²² N.
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A circuit that has only one branch for electrons to follow is a(n) ____.
Question 1 options:
circuit diagram
electron circuit
parallel circuit
series circuit
Answer: series circuit
Explanation:
First 2 answers are garbage. In Parallel circuits electrons have 2 or more paths to follow. In Series circuits, there is only one path.
The number density of gas atoms at a certain location in the space above our planet is about 1.18 x 10^11 m^-3, and the pressure is 2.50 x 10^-10 N/m² in this space. What is the
temperature there in degrees celsius?
There is a temperature of 153.56K in that area.
In plain English, what is the Boltzmann constant?The Boltzmann constant, often known as Boltzmann's constant and denoted by the letters k or k B, establishes the relationship between absolute temperature and the amount of kinetic energy held within each molecule of an ideal gas.
A gas's temperature is what?A gas's temperature is a representation of its molecules' typical average translational kinetic energy. The molecules in a hot gas move more quickly than those in a cold gas; the mass remains constant, but the kinetic energy—and consequently the temperature—is higher due to the higher velocity of the molecules.
PV=nKT
where,
K=1.380649 × 10-23 m2 kg s-2 K-1
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What do astronomers refer to as the retrograde motion of the planets? A. apparent movement of the planets eastward in a single night B. apparent movement of the planets westward in a single night C. apparent movement of the planets eastward from night to night D. apparent movement of the planets westward from night to night
Astronomers refer to as retrograde motion of the planets to an apparent movement of the planets westward from night to night.
What is a retrograde motion?The retrograde movement or the retrogradation of the planets is the apparent movement that a planet makes in the opposite direction to the other bodies that make up the system where it is.
This movement is actually an optical illusion that occurs due to the difference in speed between the different planets, looking as if one of them were moving backwards from east to west.
Therefore, we can confirm that the correct answer is option D. apparent movement of the planets westward from night to night.
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