When a car driving up a hill with constant speed: I. its kinetic energy is decreasing. II. its potential energy is constant. III. its total mechanical energy is constant. Group of answer choices II I III none of the above

The pressure in the hose as the speed of water changes from 2.05 m/s to 31.4 m/s as it goes through the nozzle is 5.92 × 10⁵ N/m².

Given:

The flow of water through the hose initially, v₁ = 2.05 m/s

The flow of water through the hose initially, v₂ = 31.4 m/s

Calculation:

From Bernoulli's equation we have:

P₁ + 1/2 ρv₁² + ρgh₁ = P₂ + 1/2 ρv₂² + ρgh₂

where P₁ is atmospheric pressure

           P₂ is the pressure in the hose

           ρ is the density of the fluid

           h₁ is the initial height

           h₂ is the final height

           v₁ is the initial velocity of the fluid

           v₂ is the final velocity of the fluid  and

           g is the acceleration due to gravity

Re-arranging the above equation we get:

P₂ = P₁ + 1/2 ρ(v₁²-v₂²) + ρg (h₁-h₂)

Applying values in the above equation we get:

P₂ = P₁ + 1/2 ρ(v₁²-v₂²) + ρg (0)

    = (1.01 × 10⁵ Pa)+ 1/2 (10³ g/m³) [(31.4m/s)²-(2.05 m/s)²]

    = (1.01 × 10⁵ Pa)+ 1/2 (10³ g/m³) [981.7575]

    = (1.01 × 10⁵ Pa)+ (4.91 × 10⁵ Pa)

    = 5.92 × 10⁵ Pa

    = 5.92 × 10⁵ N/m²

Therefore, the pressure in the hose is 5.92 × 10⁵ N/m².

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While measuring , there are a lot of errors which can happen due to which ""true distances"" be different for different groups even though they are measuring the same distance.

While measuring , there are a lot of errors which can happen , to find the most correct value in order to make the result precise and accurate number of measurements needed to be done in order to reduce the error

As nothing can be measured with full precision and accuracy, different measurements for different groups even though they are measuring the same distance.

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The net force on particle particle q1 is 13.06 N towards the left.

F(12) = kq₁q₂/r₂

F(12) = (9 x 10⁹ x 13 x 10⁻⁶ x 7.7 x 10⁻⁶)/(0.25²)

F(12) = -14.41 N  (towards left)

F(13) = (9 x 10⁹ x 7.7 x 10⁻⁶ x 5.9 x 10⁻⁶)/(0.55²)

F(13) = 1.352 N (towards right)

F(net) = 1.352 N - 14.41 N

F(net) = -13.06 N

Thus, the net force on particle particle q1 is 13.06 N towards the left.

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Answer:

its +

Explanation:

Write an expression for the x-component of acceleration of the given velocity field as a function of x, y, z, and/or t.

v={4yti-2xtj}m-s

We frequently wish to know an object's acceleration vector at any point along its trajectory in addition to its displacement and velocity vectors. This acceleration vector, which represents the instantaneous acceleration, may be found by taking the velocity function's derivative with respect to time, as we saw in the previous chapter. The fact that these are now vector quantities is the only variation in two or three dimensions. The same approach that was demonstrated in the previous chapter for one-dimensional motion can be used to tackle multidimensional motion with constant acceleration. As we previously demonstrated, motion in three dimensions is comparable to motion in three one-dimensional space along axes that are all perpendicular to one another.

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Answer:

As light from a star races through our atmosphere, it bounces and bumps through the different layers, bending the light before you see it. Since the hot and cold layers of air keep moving, the bending of the light changes too, which causes the star's appearance to wobble or twinkle.

The average acceleration in the first 10 seconds of the journey is 2 m/s²; option B.

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time.

From the graph;

Acceleration in first  seconds = 20 - 0/5 = 4 m/s²

Acceleration in second 5 seconds = 0

Average acceleration = 4 + 0/2

Average acceleration = 2 m/s²

In conclusion, average acceleration is the average of the final and initial acceleration.

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Answer: Cindy's eye exam reveals that the reason she cannot get a sharp focus is that she has Astigmatism, an uneven curvature of the cornea or lens that prevents a sharp focus of an image on her retina.

Explanation: To find answer, we need to know more about the Astigmatism.

Thus, from the above explanation, we can conclude that, the reason she cannot get a sharp vision is due to Astigmatism.

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Temperatures in the thermosphere are not strictly comparable to those experienced near Earth's surface because the gases of the thermosphere are moving at very high speeds, and the temperature is very high.

The thermosphere lies among the exosphere and the mesosphere. “Thermo” way warmness and the temperature in this layer can reach as much as 4,500 tiers Fahrenheit. in case you have been to hang around inside the thermosphere, though, you'll be very cold because there are not sufficient fuel molecules to transfer the warmth to you.

The thermosphere is the outer layer of the Earth's surroundings, extending from about 53 miles to greater than 370 miles above the surface. The temperature increases rapidly in this layer due to the absorption of huge quantities of incoming excessive electricity sun radiation by using atoms of nitrogen and oxygen.

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The Earth’s average orbital speed expressed in kilometers per hours is 107225.5 Km/hr and the mass of the sun is 2.58 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex] Kg

Linear speed is the product of angular speed and the maximum displacement of the particle. That is,

V = Wr

Where

Given that the earth orbits the sun at an average circular radius of about 149.60 million kilometers every 365.26 Earth days.

a) To determine the Earth’s average orbital speed, we will make use of the below formula to calculate angular speed

W = 2[tex]\pi[/tex]/T

W = (2 x 3.143) / (365.26 x 24)

W = 6.283 / 876624

W = 7.2 x [tex]10^{-4}[/tex] Rad/hr

The Earth’s average orbital speed V = Wr

V = 7.2 x  [tex]10^{-4}[/tex] x 149.6 x [tex]10^{6}[/tex]

V = 107225.5 kilometers per hours.

b) Based on the information given in this question, to calculate the approximate mass of the Sun, we will use Kepler's 3rd law

M = (4[tex]\pi ^{2}[/tex][tex]r^{3}[/tex]) / G[tex]T^{2}[/tex]

M = (4 x 9.8696 x 3.35 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex]) / (6.67 x [tex]10^{-11}[/tex] x 7.68 x [tex]10^{11}[/tex])

M = 1.32 x [tex]10^{26}[/tex] / 51.226

M = 2.58 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex] Kg

Therefore, the Earth’s average orbital speed expressed in kilometers per hours is 107225.5 Km/hr and the mass of the sun is 2.58 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex] Kg

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If you will be rinsing your regulator after removing it from the cylinder, you must make sure that the dust cap is firmly in place.

A dust cap is a gently curved dome mounted either in concave or convex orientation over the central hole of most loudspeaker diaphragms.

Thus, if you will be rinsing your regulator after removing it from the cylinder, you must make sure that the dust cap is firmly in place.

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The mechanical power expended when transporting the wheelchair is 25 Watts

Power is defined as  the amount of energy transferred or converted per unit time. The unit of power is measured in Watts. The higher units are kilowatts, megawatts etc.

The formula for calculating the power expended is expressed as:

Power = Workdone/Time

Since workdone = force * distance, the formula for power will be:

Power = Force*distance/Time

Given the following parameters

Force = 50N

distance = 0.5m

time = 1 second

Substitute to determine the power

Power = 50*0.5/1

Power = 25/1

Power = 25Watts

Hence the mechanical power expended when transporting the wheelchair is 25 Watts

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The velocity of the boy when he hits the water at the bottom of the slide is 14 m/s.

The velocity of the boy when he hits the water at the bottom of the slide is calculated from the principle of conservation of energy.

K.E = P.E

¹/₂mv² = mgh

v² = 2gh

v = √2gh

where;

v = √(2 x 9.8 x 10)

v = 14 m/s.

Thus, the velocity of the boy when he hits the water at the bottom of the slide is 14 m/s.

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First electric circuit means, the circuit has elements like resistors, capacitors, and inductors along with sources. Any electric circuit comprises nodes, branches, and meshes.

The joining point of two elements is called a node. The element between two nodes is called a branch. In branch, only one series element is possible to connect but in parallel, it can have N number of elements. No branch without elements in electric circuits.

A resistor is an electrical aspect that limits or regulates the go with the flow of electrical modern-day in a digital circuit. Resistors can also be used to offer a selected voltage for an energetic device together with a transistor.

The resistor is described as. A passive electrical issue with two terminals that can be used for both limiting or regulating the glide of electric contemporary in electric circuits. the main cause of the resistor is to lessen the modern-day go with the flow and to lower the voltage in any unique part of the circuit.

A resistor works by using proscribing the float of current, it may try this in one in all 3 approaches: first off, by using a much less conductive cloth, secondly by making the conductive fabric thinner, and sooner or later by making the conductive fabric longer.

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(b) when the magnetic field gets stronger.

correct option :

When a loop rest in the plane of the page and magnetic field is directed into the page then we will apply here right hand thumb rule in which thumb represent the direction of magnetic field and curling fingers represent direction of induced current. So, in this case the direction of magnetic field is into the page and curling fingers shows induced current in clockwise direction.

  Thus, option (b) is correct.

Incorrect options:

   option (A) is incorrect because when magnetic field will change  

     according to flux.

   option (C) is incorrect because field is stronger so it does not matter

     size of loop increases or decreases.

   option (D) is incorrect because it moves any other side the field will be

     stronger.

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[Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was-Check all that apply:

A. when the magnetic field is tilted so it is no longer perpendicular to the page

B. when the magnetic field gets stronger

C. when the size of the loop decreases

D. when the loop is moved sideways across the page]

The new natural frequency would be ω/2.

we know that,

[tex]f = \frac{1}{2 pi \sqrt{LC} }[/tex] = ω.       -> equation 1

now, when capacitance is quadrupled,

[tex]f' = \frac{1}{2 pi \sqrt{L ( 4C )} }[/tex]

[tex]f' = \frac{1}{2 pi (2)\sqrt{LC} }[/tex].           -> equation 2

substituting value of equation 1 in equation 2 , we get,

[tex]f' = \frac{w}{2}[/tex]

Hence, the new natural frequency of the circuit is ω/2.

what do you mean by frequency ?

The resonant frequency for a particular circuit is the frequency at which this equality stands true. Where L is the inductance in henries and C is the capacitance in farads, this is the  LC circuit's resonant frequency.

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The ice melts because Thermal energy from Jan’s hand is transferred to the ice.

Thermal energy is the energy due to temperature difference.

Thermal energy flows from hotter to colder bodies.

The ice Jan is holding melts because heat is transferred from his hands t the ice.

In conclusion, thermal energy flow causes melting.

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Answer:

its b

Explanation:

because the heat from your hand makes the ice melt!

The path the bowling ball would most closely follow after leaving the airplane is horizontal direction.

Based on the law of inertia, which is the reluctance of an object to stop moving once in motion or start moving when it is at rest.

The bowling ball will maintain the path of the airline in the first few seconds of fall, after which it will change its path to vertical direction.

Thus, the path the bowling ball would most closely follow after leaving the airplane is horizontal direction.

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When a man pushes a box across a floor, as he increases the force he applies horizontally to the box, then the kinetic friction remains the same.

To find the answer, we need to know about friction.

Thus, we can conclude that, kinetic friction remains the same when we increase the applied force.

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As a guy pushes a box across a floor, the kinetic friction stays constant no matter how much force is applied on the box horizontally.

We must understand friction if we are to find the solution.

We can therefore draw the conclusion that kinetic friction does not change as the applied force is increased.

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Answer:

As light from a star races through our atmosphere, it bounces and bumps through the different layers, bending the light before you see it. Since the hot and cold layers of air keep moving, the bending of the light changes too, which causes the star's appearance to wobble or twinkle.

The age of a man whose normal blood pressure measures 123 mm of hg

9 years

A quadratic equation as an equation of degree 2, meaning that the highest exponent of this function is 2. The standard form of a quadratic equation is y = a[tex]x^{2}[/tex] + bx + c, where a, b, and c are numbers and a cannot be 0

P(A) = 0.006 [tex]a^{2}[/tex] - 0.02a + 120

123 = 0.006- 0.02a + 120

0=0.006 [tex]a^{2}[/tex] - 0.02a - 3

you can use the quadratic equation  formula to solve for the man's age.

A = (-b ± ([tex]\sqrt{b^{2} - 4*a*c}[/tex])  ) / (2a)

A = (0.02 ±  [tex]\sqrt{(-0.02)^{2} - 4*0.006*(-3)}[/tex]/ (2*0.006)

A = (0.02 ± [tex]\sqrt{0.0076}[/tex]) / 0.012

A = 9 , -5.67

Age of the man will be 9 years

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The acceleration Block A is derived as a= 11.983ft/s². See explanation below.

Recall that we are given the following:

Radium = 20 inches

Weight = 330lbs

Radius of gyration = 15in

Mass of Block = 110lb

The formula for Moment of Inertia is also given as:

I = mk²

= 330 [ 15/12]²

I = 515.625 lb/ft²

To derive the moment about O, we recourse to

∈M₀ = I∝

TR =  I∝

T [20/12] = 515.625 ∝

T = 309.375∝

Next, to derive the weight of the block A hanging freely,

Wa = MAg

= 110 x 32.2

= 3542 lbf

Acceleration is derived by

A = r∝

= [20/12] ∝

a = 1.667 ∝.........Lets call this equation 1

Value of the acceleration derived by Dalembert Principle

∈Fy = mAa

Wa-T = mAa

3542 - 309.375∝ = 110 x 1.667∝

3542 = 492.745∝

∝ = 7.8188 Rad/s²............Lets call this equation 2

Substituting the value of ∝ in equation 1, we have

a = 1.667∝

= 1.667 x 7.1883

a = 11.983 ft/s²

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The membrane is depolarized compared to the resting membrane potential.

Through conformational changes from closed, nonconducting states to an open, current-conducting state, membrane depolarization activates sodium channels. Na+ channels open slowly and change from an open state to a nonconducting, rapidly inactivated state as a result of delayed openings, which contribute to the declining fraction of INa induced by prolonged depolarization. Additionally, sodium channels can move swiftly from the closed state to the fast-inactivated state. When the membrane is depolarized, inactivated channels are prevented from opening.

The distribution of channels between the closed and slow-inactivated states, however, limits the number of excitable sodium channels as a function of the membrane potential since slow inactivation acts at greater negative potentials than fast inactivation.

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The forces listed are considered fundamental forces (2) gravitational (4) strong nuclear (6) electroweak.

Fundamental force, also called fundamental interaction, in physics, is any of the four primary forces—gravitational, electromagnetic, sturdy, and weak—that govern how gadgets or particles interact and how certain particles decay. All of the regarded forces of nature may be traced to those essential forces.

Now, physicists say they have discovered viable symptoms of a fifth essential force of nature. The findings come from studies performed at a laboratory near Chicago. The four fundamental forces govern how all of the objects and particles inside the Universe engage with each other.

The strong nuclear pressure pulled definitely and negatively charged quarks collectively to form undoubtedly charged protons and neutrally charged neutrons. The strong nuclear force also binds protons and neutrons within the nucleus of atoms. The weak nuclear force enabled complicated atoms to form through nuclear fusion.

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Vega, the brightest star in the constellation lyra, has a parallax angle of approximately 0.13 arcseconds,  approximately  Vega will be 25.076 Light year or 7.692 Parsec away from the sun

The parallax angle is the angle between the Earth at one time of year, and the Earth six months later, as measured from a nearby star.

Mathematically it can be understood as that the parallax angle is the angle which is taken from a point at one time on the earth and again after six months later from the same point on the earth. The parallax angle is the semi-angle of inclination between the two lines to sight.

Stellar parallax is the basis for the parsec, which is the distance from the Sun to an astronomical object that has a parallax angle of one arcsecond.

Distance (in parsec) = 1 / (parallax angle ( arcsec))

given

parallax angle = 0.13 arcseconds

Distance (in parsec) = 1/ 0.13 = 7.692 Parsec

if 1 Parsec = 3.26 Light year

So, 7.692 Parsec will be equal to =  3.26 * 7.692 = 25.076 Light year

                                                        ≈ 25.076 Light year

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400 J power will be delivered by lifting a stone of mass 2 kg at the height of 20m in two minutes.

The quantity of energy transferred or transformed per unit of time is known as power. The watt, or one joule per second, is the unit of power in the International System of Units. Power is also referred to as an activity in ancient writings. A scalar quantity is a power.

Work completed and time is linked in the power equation. Since forces may move objects and we know that forces perform work, we might anticipate that by understanding the power, we can gain insight into how a body moves through time. This outcome may be especially beneficial.

Given that, a stone ‘X’ of mass 2 kg is lifted to the height of 20m in two minutes, and g=10 m/s-2

Power Delivered = Work done in lifting the stone

Work Done = Potential energy = mgh

Work done = 2 × 10 × 20

Work done = 400 J

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As the number of protons in an atom’s nucleus increases, the number of electrons must increase to maintain the atom’s overall neutral charge; option B.

Atomic number is the number of protons present in the nucleus of an atom.

The atomic number of atoms of elements increase with increase in atomic number.

In conclusion, atomic number increases the size down a group and decreases atomic size across a period.

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[tex] \large{ \boxed{ \tt{447.3 \: m}}}[/tex]

-Please see the attached picture for full solution!:)

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If the maximum emf of the ac generator is 20 V and the maximum potential difference across the resistor is 16 V Then the maximum potential difference across the inductor is 4 V.

Calculation:

Step-1:

It is given that the RL circuit is connected to a 20 V ac generator. The maximum potential difference across the resistor is 16 V. It is required to find the maximum potential drop across the inductor.

Step-2:

The maximum emf of the generator is equal to the sum of the maximum potential difference across the resistor and the maximum potential difference across the inductor.

Therefore,

The maximum potential difference across the inductor + Maximum maximum potential difference across the resistor = Maximum emf of the generator

Thus,

Maximum maximum potential difference across the inductor + 16 V = 20 V

Therefore,

Maximum maximum potential difference across the inductor = 20 V - 16 V = 4 V

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Pelvic girdle

In human anatomy, the pelvis is a complex of bones that connects the trunk and the legs, supports and balances the trunk, and houses and supports the intestines, the urinary bladder, and the internal organ. It is sometimes referred to as the bony pelvis or the pelvic girdle.
One is located on the left side of the body and the other is located on the right. They come together to make the pelvic girdle, a portion of the pelvis. The hip bones are attached to the upper portion of the skeleton at the sacrum.
The pelvic girdle's main function is to support the upper body's weight while seated and transfer that weight to the lower limbs while standing. For the muscles in the trunk and lower limbs, it functions as attachment point.

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From counting craters on each asteroids , astronomers have realized that the surface of ida is older than the surface of gaspra.

Ida, and Gaspra are three objects located in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.

Crater counting is a method for estimating the age of a planet's surface based upon the assumptions that when a piece of planetary surface is new, then it has no impact craters; impact craters accumulate after that at a rate that is assumed known.

Counting how many craters of various sizes there are in a given area allows determining how long they have accumulated and consequently, how long ago the surface has formed. Hence , from counting craters on each asteroids ,astronomers have realized that the surface of ida is older than the surface of gaspra.

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