When an object falls toward the ground due to gravity, what type of energy becomes kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

potential energy (gravitational)

Explanation:

Potential energy is the energy that is stored in an object due to its position relative to some zero position. An object possesses gravitational potential energy if it is positioned at a height above (or below) the zero height. If we think of the ground as the zero height, the height of the object is coming down from a positive height.  Wherever it is relative to the zero height, it is stored at that height, meaning that it is potential energy at that particular height.  When it moves to the ground, it becomes kinetic, by gravitational means.

Answer 2

Answer:

Potential

Explanation:


Related Questions

Si se usa 450 gramos de carbonato de calcio para dicho proceso ¿Qué volumen de CO2 se obtendrá, si la presión es de 8 atm y la temperatura 200°C? R=0,082 atm.L/mol.K

Answers

Respuesta:

21.8 L

Explicación:

Paso 1: Escribir la reacción balanceada

CaCO₃ ⇒ CaO + CO₂

Paso 2: Convertir 450 g de CaCO₃ a moles

La masa molar de CaCO₃ es 100.09 g.

450 g × (1 mol/100.09 g) = 4.50 mol

Paso 3: Calcular los moles de CO₂ que se forman a partir de 4.50 moles de CaCO₃

La relación molar de CaCO₃ a CO₂ es 1:1. Los moles de CO₂ formados son 1/1 × 4.50 mol = 4.50 mol.

Paso 4: Convertir la temperatura a Kelvin

Usaremos la siguiente expresión.

K = °C + 273.15 = 200°C + 273.15 = 473 K

Paso 5: Calcular el volumen de CO₂

Usaremos la ecuación del gas ideal.

P × V = n × R × T

V = n × R × T / P

V = 4.50 mol × (0.082 atm.L/mol.K) × 473 K / 8 atm

V = 21.8 L

Iron has a density of 7.87 g/cm3. If 52.4 g of iron is added to 75.0 mL of water in a graduated cylinder, to what volume reading will the water level in the cylinder rise?

Answers

Answer:  81.7 ml

Explanation:  

1 cm^3 = 1 ml

Divide the total mass by it's density to find it's volume:

(52.4g/7.87g/ml) = 6.658 ml

Add to 75.0 ml to arrive at a final volume of 81.7 ml

Which of the following is an example of a consumer? Tree Sun Rabbit Mushroom

Answers

Answer:

rabbit

Explanation:

Answer:

rabbit

Explanation:

the rabbit is the consumer because the sun "produces" the tree and mushroom, the rabbit comes along and eats the mushroom which was produced by the sun.

Identify any three acids.
Identify any three bases.

Answers

Acids:
Sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid,

Bases:
Potassium hydroxide (KOH)
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
Barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2)

Match the set of measurements of the boiling point of water with the best

description.

Measurements

Description

6. 103 °C, 90 °C, 101 °C

a.

Precise

7. 100 °C, 99 °C, 100 °C

b.

Accurate

8. 105 °C, 106 °C, 105 °C

c. Both accurate and precise

9. 99 °C, 101 °C, 100 °C

d. Neither accurate nor precise

Answers

Answer:

Matching

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.B

Explanation:

Took test

103 °C, 90 °C, 101 °C Neither accurate nor precise, 100 °C, 99 °C, 100 °C are Precise, 105 °C, 106 °C, 105 °C are Both accurate and precise, 99 °C, 101 °C, 100 °C are Accurate. These are the correct set of measurements of the boiling point of water.

what are  boiling point and melting point ?

The melting point is defined as the temperature at which solid and liquid phases are at equilibrium state, whereas the boiling point is defined as the temperature at which the pressure of a vapor of a  liquid is equal to the external pressure.

Melting point in which the melting of solid occur to become a liquid at a given temperature, here the molecules gain enough amount of kinetic energy to get the intermolecular forces to convert into another form.

In case of Boiling point the liquid phase enters into the gaseous phase, when the external pressure is high than a temperature for the vapor pressure equal to the external pressure.

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When might Accurate length measurement be important?​

Answers

Answer:

When you are going to measure small lengths or objects or when you are going to measure things with great accuracy.

Explanation:

ocean in ionnic bonding, during the transfer of electrons between two neutrally charged atoms, one electron moves from one atom to another. What are the new relative charges between two atoms

Answers

Answer: The new relative charges between two atoms are +1 and -1 for cation and anion respectively.

Explanation:

When an atom accepts an electron, negative charge is created on atom and is called as anion.

When atom loses an electron, positive charge is created on atom and is called as cation.

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.

Thus when one electron is lost by an atom it forms one positive charge and when one electron is gained by an atom it forms one negative charge.

Foe example: sodium atom loses its one valance electron and form cation [tex]Na^+[/tex]. Chlorine atom gain one electron and form anion [tex]Cl^-[/tex].  they both combine to form sodium chloride through ionic bond.

If the magnet loses its superconducting properties, all of the liquid helium could suddenly turn to a gas. If an MRI machine contains 1950 L liquid He with a density of 0.125g/mL, how many liters of He gas would be formed at 25°C and 1 atm? Use the ideal gas law. Round your final answer to two significant figures. Show your work. (4 points)

Answers

Answer:

Determine the volume of helium gas

Answer:

About 1,495 Liters of Helium.

Explanation:

To calculate the volume of helium gas formed when the magnet loses its superconducting properties, we can use the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

Where:

P = Pressure (in atm)

V = Volume (in liters)

n = Number of moles of helium gas

R = Ideal gas constant (0.0821 L.atm/(mol.K))

T = Temperature (in Kelvin)

First, we need to find the number of moles of helium gas:

Given volume of liquid helium (V_liquid) = 1950 L

Density of liquid helium (ρ) = 0.125 g/mL = 0.125 g/cm³

To convert density from g/cm³ to g/L, we multiply by 1000:

Density of liquid helium (ρ) = 0.125 g/cm³ * 1000 cm³/L = 125 g/L

Mass of liquid helium (m) = Volume * Density = 1950 L * 125 g/L = 243,750 g

Next, we need to convert the mass of liquid helium to moles using the molar mass of helium:

Molar mass of helium (M) = 4.0026 g/mol

Number of moles (n) = Mass / Molar mass = 243,750 g / 4.0026 g/mol ≈ 60,907 mol

Now, we have the number of moles of helium gas (n), and we can calculate the volume of helium gas (V_gas) at 25°C (298.15 K) and 1 atm:

P = 1 atm

T = 25°C = 298.15 K

V_gas = nRT / P

V_gas = (60,907 mol) * (0.0821 L.atm/(mol.K)) * (298.15 K) / (1 atm)

V_gas ≈ 1,495 L

Therefore, approximately 1,495 liters of helium gas would be formed at 25°C and 1 atm when the magnet loses its superconducting properties.

Which kind of bond would occur between sodium (Na, Group IA) and chlorine (Cl, Group VIIA)?

Answers

Answer:

ionic

Explanation:

I'll put the rest if the answers in comments

Answer:

1. Metallic bonds are responsible for many properties of metals, such as conductivity. Why is this possible?

*The bonds can shift because valence electrons are held loosely and move freely.*

2. Between which types of elements do ionic bonds occur, and how do electrons act within the bond?

*metals and nonmetals, electrons transferred*

3. Which kind of bond would occur between sodium (Na, Group IA) and chlorine (Cl, Group VIIA)?

*ionic*

4. Which type of bond and how many bonds would occur as carbon dioxide (CO2) is formed from carbon in Group IVA and oxygen in Group VIA?

*four covalent bonds*

5. How many covalent bonds is nitrogen (Group 5A) likely to form?

*three*

These are all the answers to the Bonds Quick Check.

If you have a little air in a balloon, find the volume of the balloon if the mass is 0.6 g and the density of the air is 0.0012 g / mL

Answers

Hey there!:

Mass = 0.6 g

Density = 0.0012 g/mL

Volume = ??

Therefore :

Density = mass / Volume

0.0012 = 0.6 / V

V = 0.6 / 0.012

V = 500 mL

Hope this helps!

sodium plus chloroform sodium chloride friends in the balance equation home​

Answers

Explanation:

since sodium is a group 1 metal, it can easily bond with Chlorine to form Sodium Chloride (table salt).

Which of these is true about electrons? posses a positive electrical charge of one (+1) have a negative electrical charge of one (-1) indicates the number of protons in each atom equals the sum of protons plus neutrons in each atom

Answers

Answer:

have a negative electrical charge of one (-1)

Explanatio

Electrons have an electrical charge of negative one. When you think electron, always think -1

Naturally occurring magnesium exists as three isotopes. 78.70% is Mg-24 with a mass of 23.98504 amu, 10.13% is Mg-25 with a mass of 24.98584 amu, and 11.17% is Mg-26 with a mass of 25.98259 amu. What is the atomic mass of magnesium?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 24.31 amu.

Explanation:

The formula for finding the average atomic mass = The sum of the percentage abundance of isotopes × the actual mass of isotopes

The average atomic mass = % abundance of Mg-24 × actual mass + % abundance of Mg-25 × its actual mass + % abundance of Mg-26 × its actual mass

Avg. Atomic mass = 0.7870 × 23.98504 + 0.1013 × 24.98584 + 0.1117 × 25.98259

Avg. atomic mass = 18.88 + 2.53 + 2.90 = 24.31 amu

The atomic mass of magnesium is 24.31 amu.

Solids have_____
density and_____
compressibility compared to
liquids.

Answers

Answer:

higher density and lower compressibility

Một hỗn hợp X gồm CH3OH; C2H5OH; phenol có khối lượng 28,9 gam phản ứng vừa hết với 100ml dung dịch NaOH 2M. Phần trăm theo khối lượng phenol là ? Biết C = 12; O = 16; H = 1; Na = 23. *

Answers

Answer: bạn viết phương trình Phenol + NaOH

=> nNaOH = nPhenol = 0,2 mol

m Phenol = 0,2x94 = 18,8 gam

%mPhenol = 18,8/28,9% = 65,05

Explanation:

Identify the type of energy described in each sentence. Tiles gravitational energy mechanical energy chemical energy electrical energy thermal energy nuclear energy radiant energy Pairs The body stores lipids ingested as fat and uses this energy when needed. arrowBoth (answer) A person's hat falls off and lands on the ground. arrowBoth (answer) A wave of water pushes a surfer to shore. arrowBoth (answer) A burner on a stove heats up a tea kettle. arrowBoth (answer) A power plant splits atoms to generate power for a city. arrowBoth (answer) A nerve sends an impulse to another nerve. arrowBoth (answer) A plant absorbs the Sun's rays to start the process of photosynthesis. arrowBoth (answer)

Answers

Answer:

The body stores lipids ingested as fat and uses this energy when needed-chemical energy

A person's hat falls off and lands on the ground- gravitational energy

A wave of water pushes a surfer to shore- mechanical energy

A burner on a stove heats up a tea kettle- thermal energy

A power plant splits atoms to generate power for a city- nuclear energy

A nerve sends an impulse to another nerve- electrical energy

A plant absorbs the Sun's rays to start the process of photosynthesis- radiant energy

Explanation:

Gravitational energy is energy stored by an object as a consequence of its height.

Mechanical energy is the energy that is possessed by an object due to its motion or due to its position.

Chemical energy refers to energy stored in chemical bonds in a substance.

Thermal energy is a form of energy that exists due to temperature difference between two bodies.

Nuclear energy refers to energy stored in the nucleus of an atom.

Electrical energy is a form of energy resulting from the flow of electric charge.

Radiant energy refers to energy that moves through vacuum without passing through a material medium.

Which of the following sequences describes how a four-stroke engine cycle
powers the engine?

Answers

Answer: Air and fuel intake, compression and ignition, combustion and expansion, exhaust

Explanation:

Plz help me...!!! I need this answer by today!....

What is the weight of a 98 kg astronaut on the Mars where the value of the gravitational pull is 3.711 m/s2?
What is his mass on earth? What is his weight on Venus where the gravitational pull is 8.87 m/s2?


Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

given mass on earth =98 kg

gravitational pull on mars =3.711 m/s2

gravitational pull on venus =8.87 m/s2

weight of the body on mars =weight on earth/9.81 m/s2 *3.711 m/s2

W=98 kg*3.711 /9.81m/s2

W=37.07 kg

weight on the venus =weight on earth*8.87 m/s2 /9.81 m/s2

W= 98 kg*7.87 m/s2/9.81 m/s2

W=78.62 kg

Which of the following polyatomic ions will form an ionic compound with two sodium ions? CO32− HCO31− NO21− NO31−

Answers

Answer:

CO32−

Explanation:

We have to consider the valencies of the polyatomic ions involved. Recall that it is only a polyatomic ion with a valency of -2 that can form a compound which requires two sodium ions.

When we look closely at the options, we will realize that among all the options, only CO32− has a valency of -2, hence it must be the required answer. In order to be double sure, we put down the ionic reaction equation as follows;

2Na^+(aq) + CO3^2-(aq) ---------> Na2CO3(aq)

Answer:

A).  CO32−

Explanation:

Somebody please help me with this.

Answers

Answer:

2. Chemical reactions changes occur when the bonds between atoms in a molecule are created or destroyed.

3. When you reach your its boiling point, the molecules in liquid have enough energy to become a gas.

4. When you have a solid with more than one type of compound, it is called a mixture.

5. A Crystal is a form of solid where the atoms are arranged is a very specific order.

6. If you have different types of molecules dissolved in a liquid, it is called a solution

plz search rhe chemistry project on any topic..​

Answers

I HAVE FOUND THESE HOPE THIS WILL HELP YOU

IF NOT THEN SORRY :)

What information does the specific heat capacity give about a substance?
A. How much energy is needed to raise its temperature
B. How much heat is released when it changes phases
C. How much energy is needed to overcome an activation energy
O
0
D. How much heat is stored in its chemical bonds

Answers

Specific heat capacity tells about how  much energy is needed to raise its temperature.

What is specific heat capacity?

Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree Celsius. It has units of calories or joules per gram per degree Celsius.

It varies with temperature and is different for each state of matter. Water in the liquid form has the highest specific heat capacity among all common substances .Specific heat capacity of a substance is infinite as it undergoes phase transition ,it is highest for gases and can rise if the gas is allowed to expand.

It is given by the formula ,

Q=mcΔT

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Substances that contain a transition metal can be oxidizing. The greater the number of oxidation of this metal, the greater the oxidizing character of the substance. In an industrial process in which the use of an oxidizing agent is necessary, only five substances are available: CaO, FeO, Cu₂O, Cr₂O₃ and KMnO₄.


The substance that should be used in this process, as it has a greater oxidizing character, is:


a) Cr₂O₃


b) Cu₂O


c) CaO


d) FeO


e) KMnO₄

Answers

B I think that it but I don’t know

Ou Esaplain different form
of oxygen?​

Answers

Answer:

oxygen is the chemical element with the atomic number is 8 and the symbol is o its known as called oxygen.

Explanation:

Oxygen is the most third element in the universe at they standard and temperature and pressure,and oxides most elements as other compounds.

Oxygen gas is the earth atmosphere is 21%, an oxygen is the half of the earth crust in form of oxide,oxygen is liquid and solid gas.

Oxygen atoms such as proteins and acids, fats the major organic compounds, oxygen as component of the water and carbon dioxide.

Oxygen has many characteristics :- properties and molecular structure:-

this  is a pressure and temperature  with molecular formula referred as oxygen,simply describe a double bond and molecular orbits.

Physical properties:- oxygen is highly substance and must be combustible materials, oxygen may also from using a liquid nitrogen coolant, molecular oxygen is the associated with the process of air glow.

Stellar origin :- all of the remaining to half lives to the majority of are less then milliseconds.

Occurrence:- oxygen is the process part of the element in the earth crust, free oxygen is also occurs in the world bodies.

Analysis :- analysis to the structure of vegetation and the carbon cycle on a global scale.

Which of the following molecules contains six bonding electrons?
A C2H4
B CO2
C H2S
D NCl3

Answers

Answer:

c2h4 (etthane........

bexcuse it has 6 bond of hydrogen

C₂H₄ molecules contains six bonding electrons. Therefore, option A is correct.

What do you mean by the term bonding ?

Chemical bonding is the process through which two or more atoms, molecules, or ions establish a chemical link to create a chemical compound. The atoms in the resultant molecule are held together by these chemical bonds.

Chemical bonds have three basic characteristics that must be taken into account: their strength, length, and polarity. The distribution of electrical charge among the atoms connected by a bond determines its polarity.

C₂H₄ molecules has six bonding electrons. This molecule is called as Ethylene. When bonding is done between two atoms, each atom shares a pair of electrons with each other.

Hence, for every one bond, two electrons are shared between two atoms

Thus, option A is correct.

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Se someten a combustion 0,452g de un compuesto de C,H y N de masa molecular 80. Al recoger el CO2 y el H2O producidas obtenemos 0,994 g y 0,203 respectivamente. Determine formula empirica y formula molecular

Answers

Answer:

Fórmula empírica: C₂H₂N

Fórmula molecular: C₄H₄N₂

Explanation:

Un compuesto que contiene carbono hidrógeno y nitrógeno con fórmula CₐHₓNₙ es sometido a combustion produciendo:

CₐHₓNₙ + O₂ → aCO₂ + x/2 H₂O + nNO₂

Con la masa de dióxido de carbono y agua podemos encontrar las moles de carbono e hidrógeno y su aporte a los 0.452g de muestra que fueron puestos en combustión, así:

Moles C:

Moles C = Moles CO₂ = 0.994g CO₂ ₓ (1mol / 44g) = 0.0226 moles C

Masa C: 0.0226 moles C ₓ (12.01g / mol) = 0.271g Carbono hay en la muestra

Moles H:

Moles H = 2 Moles H₂O = 0.203g H₂O ₓ (1mol / 18g) = 0.0113 moles H₂O = 0.0226 moles H

Masa H: 0.0226 moles H ₓ (1.01g / mol) = 0.023g Hidrógeno hay en la muestra

Así, la masa de nitrógeno en la muestra y sus moles son:

Masa N = 0.452g - 0.271g C - 0.023g H

Masa N = 0.158g Nitrógeno

Y su moles son:

0.158g ₓ (1 mol / 14.01g) = 0.0113 moles N

Con las moles de C, H y N podemos determinar la formula empírica que se define como: "La relación de números enteros más simple entre la cantidad de átomos presentes en una mólecula. Si usamos como base las moles de nitrógeno (Valor menor):

Relación H/N: 0.0226 mol / 0.0113 mol = 2

Relación C/N: 0.0226 mol / 0.0113 mol = 2

Relación N/N: 0.0113 mol / 0.0113 mol = 1

Así, la fórmula empírica es:

C₂H₂N

Esta fórmula empírica tiene una masa molar de:

2C = 2*12 g/mol = 24g/mol

2H = 2*1g/mol = 2g/mol

N = 14g/mol

24+14+2 = 40g/mol

Como la masa molecular del compuesto es 80g/mol (Dos veces la de la fórmula empírica, la fórmula molecular es 2 veces la fórmula empírica:

C₄H₄N₂

methyl phenolphthalein and litmus

Answers

Answer:

Both are the indicators which helps to identity the acid and base

Answer:

Types of indicators which show if the solution is an acid , alkali or a natural

Explanation:

You add one of two drops of the indicator into a solution and then it would be in a scale from red to purple and this is called a PH scale which shows if it's an acid, alkali or a natural solution red being a strong acid with the PH number of one , green being a natural solution with the PH number of 7 and an alkali being purple with the PH number of 14

Hope this helps :)

how many nitrogen atoms are in 18.8 g of barium nitride

Answers

18.8gBa(NO3)2 》》》》gN 》》》》 2.016gN

anyone can help me in science assignment

Answers

Answer:

okay I will help you

Explanation:

okay

Answer:

question?

Explanation:

round to 2 significant numbers, 5239

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Two sig digits means that 5239 becomes 52 with some zeros behind it. How many?

There were 2 numbers after the 2. So two sig digits would become 5200

If the third digit from the left is a 5 or more then the answer would be

5300.

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