Which major processes were needed for the origin of life on Earth?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

I think it's a climate


Related Questions

Which is a main function of lipids?

Answers

Answer:

lipids plays the role of storage of energy

or forming cell membranes alone

True or False: Polar molecules do not have a difference in electrical charge.

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

nonpolar molecule has no separation of charge, so no positive or negative poles are formed

¿En qué momento se produce la hinchazón del tejido?

Answers

Answer:

Es el agrandamiento de órganos, piel u otras partes del cuerpo, causado por la acumulación de líquidos en los tejidos. La presencia de líquido extra puede llevar a un aumento rápido de peso durante un período corto (de días a semanas).

Significant amounts of phosphorus are found in all locations on Earth except the..

Answers

Answer:

Atmosphere

Explanation:

Phosphorus cycle in nature is a unique cycle compared to the other natural biological and chemical cycles such as the carbon, nitrogen, sulfur and water cycles, as there is no gaseous phase in the phosphorous cycle. Due to the prevailing atmospheric temperature and pressure which are not appropriate for the formation of gases associated with phosphorus, the compounds in nature where phosphorus can be found are not gases. Phosphorus can therefore be found majorly in sedimentary rocks.

The atmospheric temperature and pressure are incapable of forming phosphorus compounds, Phosphorus has not been found in the atmosphere.

Phosphorus has been the recycled in the atmosphere within the biosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere. In the nature, the phosphorus has been present in the sedimentary rocks, with the absorption by plants and animals.

The phosphorus cycle has been consisted of the weathering, absorption by plants and animals and return to the lithosphere with the decomposition. Since the atmospheric temperature and pressure are incapable of forming phosphorus compounds, Phosphorus has not been found in the atmosphere.

For more information about phosphorus, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/16114528

The hypothalamic hormone that triggers the secretion of FSH and LH from the anterior pituitary is

Answers

Answer:

Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis

GnRH produced by the hypothalamus stimulates the production of both LH and FSH. FSH functions by stimulating ovarian follicular development in females and regulating spermatogenesis in males. LH induces ovulation and corpus luteum formation in the ovaries.

plz give brainlist

hope this helped

Which part of the
upper respiratory
system is designed to
interact with food and
air?
A. larynx
B. nose
C. pharynx
D. trachea

Answers

Answer:

C.Pharynx

Explanation:



What is a limiting factor?

Answers

Answer:

A limiting factor is anything in an environment/ecosystem that limits a population's size. They can be anything from the amount of available food, shelter, and competition.

Human Population Growth and Overpopulation
Can someone please help me I don't understand what I have to do.

Answers

Answer:

all you're trying to do is create a histogram of what has happened in the past and what could happen in the future.

Explanation:

for example and AD you feel the first little bar because it's not more than a billion and its last therefore it would be the zero billion

and then for 1850 you feel to bars because they had 1 billion people so therefore you feel the 0 billion and the 1 billion part

You are tracking three loci in the fruit fly, locis A, B, and C, and want to know whether the loci are linked and if so what their physical distances are from one another as well as the physical order they are in. To find out this information you perform a three-point testcross with a fly that is heterozygous for all three alleles. The progeny of this cross are:

Answers

Complete question:

You are tracking three loci in the fruit fly, loci A, B, and C, and want to know whether the loci are linked and if so what their physical distances are from one another as well as the physical order they are in. To find out this information you perform a three-point testcross with a fly that is heterozygous for all three alleles. The progeny of this cross are:

a/a B/b C/c    389

A/a b/b c/c     410

a/a b/b C/c       39

A/a B/b c/c       44

a/a b/b c/c        77

A/a B/b C/c      83

a/a B/b c/c          6

A/a b/b C/c         5

Total                 1053

(a) What is the recombination frequency between loci A and B?  

(b) What is the recombination frequency between loci B and C?  

(c) What is the recombination frequency between loci A and C?

(d) Are these loci linked?

(e) Demonstrate the physical arrangement of the genes on the chromosome, i.e. the order of the genes on a chromosome as well as their map distances.  

(f) Write out the genotypes of the parents for this cross, indicating which alleles are linked with one another for each parent?

Answer and Explanation:      

The Crossing-over frequency between two genes depends on the distance between them. A short distance between genes is a very little target for crossing-over to occur, which means that only a few of them will happen, compared with the number of events between genes that are more separated between each other.  Two genes that are very close will have a few recombination events and are strongly bounded.  While two separated genes will have more chances of recombination and are not bound.

To know if two genes are linked, we must observe the progeny distribution. In a tri-hybrid cross, If individuals, whos genes assort independently, are test crossed, they produce a progeny with equal phenotypic frequencies 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1. If we observe a different distribution, that is that phenotypes appear in different proportions, we can assume that genes are linked in the heterozygote parent.

In the present example, the phenotypic ratio shows different proportions than the expected ones if they were not linked.

We can recognize the parental gametes in the descendants because their phenotypes are the most frequent,

a/a B/b C/c    389

A/a b/b c/c     410  

while the double recombinants are the less frequent.

a/a B/b c/c          6

A/a b/b C/c         5        

And simple recombinant gametes produced by the cross, which frequencies are intermediate.  

a/a b/b C/c       39

A/a B/b c/c       44                  

a/a b/b c/c        77      

A/a B/b C/c      83      

Comparing the parental and the double recombinant we will realize that they only change in the position of the alleles C/c. This suggests that the position of the gene C is in the middle of the other two genes, A and B, because in a double recombinant only the central gene changes position in the chromatid.

A------C------B

Now we will call Region I to the area between A and C and Region II to the area between C and B.

Once established the order of the genes we can calculate distances between them, and we will do it from the central gene to the genes on each side. First We will calculate the recombination frequencies, and we will do it by region. We will call P1 to the recombination frequency between A and C genes, and P2 to the recombination frequency between C and B.

P1 = (R + DR) / N

P2 = (R + DR)/ N

Where: R is the number of recombinants in each region, DR is the number of double recombinants in each region, and N is the total number of individuals. To calculate the recombination frequency, we have to know that 1% of recombinations = 1 map unit = 1cm. And that the maximum recombination frequency is always 50%.  

So:

P1 = (R + DR) / N = 5 + 6 + 77 + 44 + 39 / 1053 = 171/1053 = 0.162 P2 = (R + DR)/ N  = 6 + 5 + 83 / 1053 = 94/1053 = 0.089

Now, to calculate the recombination frequency between the two extreme genes, A and B, we can just perform addition or a sum:

P1 + P2= Pt

0.162 + 0.089 = Pt

0.251 = Pt  

The genetic distance will result from multiplying that frequency by 100 and expressing it in map units (MU).  One centiMorgan (cM) equals one map unit (MU). The map unit is the distance between the pair of genes for which one of every 100 meiotic products results in a recombinant product.

P1 = 0.162 x 100 = 16.2%P2 = 0.089 x 100 = 8.9%Pt = 0.251 x 100 = 25.1 %

(a) What is the recombination frequency between loci A and B?    0.251

(b) What is the recombination frequency between loci B and C?   0.089  

(c) What is the recombination frequency between loci A and C?  0.162  

(d) Are these loci linked?  Yes. Their recombination frequency is inferior to 50% and the phenotypic rate is different from 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1

(e) Demonstrate the physical arrangement of the genes on the chromosome, i.e. the order of the genes on a chromosome as well as their map distances.  

A-------------------C-----------------B

A--- 16.2 UM --C ---8.9 UM--B

A-------------25.1 UM--------------B

(f) Write out the genotypes of the parents for this cross, indicating which alleles are linked with one another for each parent?

a/a C/c B/b  x   A/a c/c b/b    

You experimentally apply a toxin to a muscle and find that it does not contract when you electrically stimulate the motor neuron leading to it. You know that this toxin blocks acetylcholine receptors. Therefore, you suspect that the stimulation of contraction is failing because: Group of answer choices

Answers

The question provided is not complete as it lacks the group of choices, however the group of choices are given as follows:

A. A contraction fails to occur because an action potential is not generated in the muscle cell.

B. A contraction fails to occur because this toxin directly prevents ion release from intracellular stores.

C. A contraction fails to occur because neurotransmitter release by the motor neuron is blocked at the neuromuscular junction.

D. A contraction fails to occur because this toxin prevents cross bridge formation and thereby directly prevents contraction.

E. C and D are both true

Answer:

The correct answer is option A : A contraction fails to occur because an action potential is not generated in the muscle cell.

Explanation:

A muscle contraction takes place when action potential bring to muscles by nerves, which is traveled with the help of motor neuron and imitated the muscle contraction.

Acetylcholine or Ach is a chemical messenger to bring the nerve impulses between a nerve and a muscle. If the receptor is block with applying toxin muscle will not contract as ACh will not be able to propagate the nerve impulse to the muscle so there will be no action potential.

The correct answer is option A : A contraction fails to occur because an action potential is not generated in the muscle cell.

Which of the following is found in the 'rungs' of a DNA strand?
A. Uracil
B. Thymine
C. Deoxy Ribose
D. Phosphate

Answers

Answer:

Thymine

Explanation:

A cell has a 5\%5%5, percent salt concentration. It is placed into a solution with a 0.5\%0.5%0, point, 5, percent salt concentration. What will happen to the cell?

Answers

The question is not clear, so the clear question is as follows:

A cell has a 5 percent salt concentration. It is placed into a solution with a 0.5 percent salt concentration. What will happen to the cell?

Answer:

Cell will get swelled and burst

Explanation:

When a cell is placed in a solution with less concentration, then the solvent particles move from lower concentration to higher concentration through a semipermeable membrane and the process s called osmosis.

In this case also, the cell has higher concentration and the solution has less, so water will move into the animal cell, causing it to swell and burst after some time.

Hence, the correct asnwer is "Cell will get swelled and burst".

Answer:

Water will move into the cell, causing it to swell.

Explanation:

The cell has higher concentration of solute and a lower concentration of water than the solution it is placed in. This means that water will move into the cell, causing it to swell and ultimately burst.

Right from khan :))

Which of the following contributes to the movement of tectonic plates?

I. Push of newly formed crust
II. Pull of subducting plate
III. Weathering of continental
crust

A. I only

B. III only

C. I and II

D. II and III

Answers

Answer:

option D is correct

Explanation:

Take the subducting plate out, Tectonic plate movement is aided by the weathering of continental crust.

The correct answer is D

Explain what a tectonic plate is.?

Tectonic plates are huge pieces of the Earth's crust and upper mantle. Oceanic and continental crust both make up their structure. Earthquakes take place at mid-ocean ridges in addition to the main faults that define the borders of the plates.

Why do tectonic plates form?

Convection currents are created by the intense heat and pressure that exists within the earth. The tectonic plates that make it up the earth's crust shift as a result of these currents.

To know more about tectonic plates visit:

https://brainly.com/question/16926233

#SPJ2

Burning of which of the following fuels produces the least amount of carbon dioxide per unit of energy?

1. Coal
2. Oil
3.natural gas
4. All of these

Answers

Answer:

3.natural gas

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME
Show the importance of the inheritance of how steps in meiosis change chromosomes through one of these processes.

Background: Meiosis is the process used by sexually reproducing organisms and is made up of eight sub-steps or phases. During meiosis, chromosomes can be changed through crossing over and nondisjunction leading to changes in the inherited traits of offspring.

Answers

Meiosis is the process that occurs in sexually reproducing organisms in the sex cells of male and female organisms.

Variation occurs in an organism due to the process of crossing over which only occurs in meiosis in which the chromosomes between non-sister chromatids exchanged. Meiosis also causes genetic variation due to the process of recombination so in inheritance, meiosis has great importance and  impact on the shape and structure of organism.

https://brainly.com/question/24372104

Write True or False for the following statements. Rewrite the false statements in correct forms.
a) A pitcher plant is a primary consumer.
b) A tick that survives on cattle can survive without plants on the Earth.
c) Oxygen is not a greenhouse gas.
d) Enhanced greenhouse effect helps maintain the average temperature of the Earth.
e) Earthworm is a decomposer. ​

Answers

Answer:

false statement is option A

Explanation:

correct form of option A is

A pitcher plant is a producer not consumer

Dump out half of the particles. Place your hand tightly over the top and shake the container. Then remove most of the remaining particles, and shake the container again. Compared with the full container, which states of matter do these two models most closely represent? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

solid

Explanation:

The two models explained are most closely representing the "solid" state.

As in both the models the techniques used are to separate particles through shaking technique and shaking is efficient gravity separation method which helps in separating solid particles such as while dealing with tungsten and tin.

Hence, the correct answer is "Solid".

Answer:

When the container was half full, the particles had more freedom to move around than they did when the container was full. A half-full container represents a liquid. When the container had only a few particles, they had lot more freedom to move about. So, this model represented a gas.

Explanation:

plato answer

Which of the following is the best definition of alternative energy? A. Energy sources that can be used in place of fossil fuels. B. Energy sources that can be used in place of coal. C. Energy sources that can be used in place of wind energy. D. Energy sources that can be used in place of hydroelectric energy.

Answers

Answer:

My answer is D.

Energy sources that can be used i. place of hydroelectric energy.

The best definition of alternative energy is energy that can be used in place of fossil fuels. The correct option is A.

What is alternative energy?

Alternative energy is that energies are used in the place of the conventional form of energy. These energies are renewable and eco-friendly.

The burning of coal and fossil fuel produces lots of greenhouse gases, so the best alternative energy is the one that replaces it.

Thus, the correct option is A. Energy sources can be used in place of fossil fuels.

Learn more about alternative energy, here:

https://brainly.com/question/932825

#SPJ5

A student places a healthy potted plant and a plastic straw in a closet for two weeks. After two weeks, the student observes that the plant is wilted and brown, while the plastic straw remains the same. The student classifies the plant as living and the plastic straw as nonliving.

What criteria does the student use to classify the plant as living rather than nonliving?

Answers

Answer:

Plants need water and sun to create their food source, glucose. When the plant was left in the closet it didn't have access to the sun. One of the requirements of life is that all living things need energy/have a metabolism. Without food the plant eventually died.

Differentiate between classification and taxonomy?

Answers

Answer:

Taxonomies are based on providing a hierarchical relationship map between a multitude of items while classification usually only groups items according to one or two attributes. The fundamental difference is that taxonomies describes relationships between items while classification simply groups the items.

Answer:

Taxonomy:

A branch of biology that classifies organisms by group.

Example:

Kingdom of Protist:

Protozoans

Kingdom of Animal

Classification:

The act of forming group.

Hope this helps ;) ❤❤❤

A researcher wants to introduce the human gene encoding tissue plasminogen activator (used to dissolve blood clots) into a mammal so that the protein will be secreted into the milk of the mammary gland. For the researcher to succeed, the gene should be:

Answers

Answer:

In the given case, for the researcher to succeed, there is a need to place the gene next to the promoter sequence, which gets expressed in the mammary cells. The sequences of DNA, which illustrate that where the transcription of a gene by the RNA polymerase initiates is known as the promoter. These sequences are generally situated at the 5 prime terminals of the initiation site of transcription or are situated directly upstream.

Watch the video “Teen Stress.” Now, imagine that a friend confides in you that he is going to the doctor because he feels that stress might be affecting his blood pressure. He wants you to help him develop a list of questions to ask the doctor. Come up with five questions for your friend to ask about stress and blood pressure.

Answers

Answer:

questions:

Should I or can I eat salty foods?

Do I have to check my pressure immediately?

Do I have to follow a balanced diet?

Is it good to do physical activity?

Do I have to worry about the signs of eye flickering and headache?

Explanation:

Blood pressure is regulated by endogenous mechanisms, although these sometimes fail and it is necessary to take drugs to reduce high blood pressure, an example of which is beta-blockers.

Blood pressure is also regulated by diets based on low sodium consumption, necessary calories and with great contributions of nutrients since cardiac or cardiovascular health is also essential in the face of possible formation of atheroma plaques.

The increase in blood pressure with the appearance of atheroma plaques is very common, and it is also the two most frequent causes of AMI (acute myocardial infarction)

Answer:

1)How much does blood pressure rise because of stress?

2)Are there techniques that I can use to cope with stress?

3)Do these techniques help to reduce blood pressure?

4)Is exercise helpful in reducing blood pressure caused by stress?

5)Would medication help my condition?

6)Are there any other risk factors for high blood pressure?

Explanation:

Answer from plato.

How polar bears respond to an unfamilar situation?

Answers

Answer:

plz mark me as brainliest

Explanation:

While polar bears have shown some ability to adapt to changes in their surroundings – for example, by foraging for food on land – scientists project polar bears will become more food-stressed as sea ice diminishes and populations will decline. ... There are other impacts of climate change on polar bears, too.

If everyone on the planet used the same amount of resources as an average American, what percent of the Earth would
need to be used to support everyone?
A. 75%
B. 50%
C. 150%
D. 200%

Answers

Answer:

D. 200%

Explanation:

While Americans constitute the 5% of the world population, they use around the 24% of the world's energy.

Then, if the 100% of the population were like the Americans, we have:

5%*x = 100%

x = 100%/5% = 20

the whole population is 20 times the population of the US, then the total energy used is 20 times the energy used in the US.

Then the energy that the 100% of the population would use is equal to:

20*24% = 480%

So we actually would need like 5 Earths.

The option is 200%

Only ------ percent of the food eaten is turned into its own body. ​

Answers

Answer:

10%

Explanation:

there is a the rule that only 10% of the energy is transferred from one trophic level to the other.

this means that only 10% of the food an organism eats  is passed onto the next organism. eg only 10% of the energy in a plant is transferred to a rabbit that eats the plant. After that if  a wolf eats the rabbit only 10% of the energy of food will pass on to the wolf.

What is chromosomes?Write in brief about the structure of a chromosome.must include all points with explanations

Answers

Answer:

Please find the detailed explanation below

Explanation:

A chromosome is thread-like material that carries the long strands of the genetic material (DNA), which in turn carries the gene. The chromosome is the found form of nuclear material in the nucleus.

Due to the long nature of the DNA molecule, they cannot fit into the cell. Hence, to ensure they fit, the cell wraps the DNA molecule around a set of protein called HISTONE proteins to form a NUCLEOSOME. Each nucleosome is made up of DNA coiled around a set of 8 proteins called HISTONE OCTAMER. The nucleosome structure becomes more compacted and further wound around the histone to form a CHROMATIN. This chromatin then undergoes condensation to form the visible CHROMOSOME structure.

any 2 characteristics of columnar epithelium​

Answers

Polarity- Epithelium is arranged so there is one free surface (apical surface) and one attached surface (basal surface)

Cellular nature– Cells in epithelium fit closely together side by side and sometimes atop each other to form sheets of cells.

A surfactant is a chemical that disrupts hydrophilic/hydrophobic interactions, letting normally hydrophobic things dissolve in water (this is how soap cleans grease!). If I have a bunch of enzymes dissolved in water and I add a surfactant, what will happen to the enzyme structure

Answers

Explanation:

A good surfactant is going to have a hydrophilic head and a long hydrophobic tail. As a result, a surfactant molecule contains both an insoluble water (or an oil-soluble component) and a water-soluble component. Surfactant molecules will migrate to the surface of the water, where the insoluble hydrophobic group may extend out of the bulk phase of the water, either into the air or, if the water is mixed with oil, into the oil Phase, while the water-soluble head group remains in the water phase. This alignment and aggregation of surfactant molecules at the surface is intended to alter the surface properties of water at the water / air or water / oil interface.

Vaccines are
1 point
cures for pathogens
prevent pathogen infection
used to treat a bacterial infection
100% effective

Answers

Answer:

To prevent a pathogen infection

what would happen if the pons of the brain is damaged?​

Answers

Hello There!

Answer :

If the pons of the brain is damaged , it may cause a major interruption,loss of muscle control and function except for the eye movement in the body.Pons - Situated in the brain,Sends sensory information like signals through sleep patterns to the organs and muscles.

Hope this helps!

Have a nice Day!:)

Answer: If the pons of the brain is damaged , it may cause a major interruption, loss of muscle control and function except for the eye movement in the body.

Explanation: no wander

Other Questions
"cleared the air" is what figure of speech The following is what kind of reaction?2 CH4 +4 02 2 CO2 + 4H2O How are mitosis and binary fission similar?A. They produce identical daughter cells.B. They occur only in prokaryotes.C. They involve division of nuclei as well as cytoplasm.D. They occur only during sexual reproduction. Will Give Brainliest!!! Answer ASAP Which is the electron configuration for lithium?1s22s31s22s11s12s2 What was the Beer Hall Putsch?A. Mass protest of German people to display their discontent of the economic state of the countryB. Meeting in which German officials decided to violate terms of the Treaty of VersaillesC. Failed coup of the Weimar Republic staged by the Nazi Party in 1923D. Attempt of Mussolini to assert control over King Victor Emanuel II An economist is interested in studying the income of consumers in a particular region. The population standard deviation is known to be $1,000. A random sample of 50 individuals resulted in an average income of $15,000. What is the width of the 90% confidence interval If you are caught plagiarizing, you can send us an explanation saying, "I didn't know" or "It was a mistake," and we will not consider you to have actually plagiarized. Compare and contrast the BFG with the rest of the giants 2. He (not, go to school last year, he (be) five. 3. What (you, do) now? - 1 (wash) my face and hands. 4. He (not, write) his home task at the moment. 1 (think) he (play) on the computer. 5. (she, eat) ice cream yesterday? 6. We (usually, drink) coffee in the morning. But now I (have) tea. 7. Little Kate (see) an elephant two days ago and (be) very surprised. S. Listen! My sister favourite song. She (like) to sing a lot. Last week she (take) part in a (feel) proud of it. 9. What (he, draw) last Sunday? (sing) her big concert and 10. My friend (always, have) breakfast before school. He (not, like) to eat somewhere else. What is the maximum wavelength of incident light for which photoelectrons will be released from gallium Cases Prudence has a special (cubic) die. The values on its face are the integers from 1 to 6, but they are not arranged ae in a normal die. When Prudence first tosses the die, the sum of the values on the four side faces is 15. In her second toss, the sum of these values is 12. Find what value appears in the face opposite 6 on Prudences special die. (Hint: what are possible values for the top and bottom face when the sum of the side faces is 12). The diameter of a cone is 34 ft. The height is 16 ft. What is the volume in cubic ft? Consider the following chromosomes and if they are affected by hemophilia. X = unaffected X chromosome, x = X chromosome affected by hemophilia, and Y = Y chromosome. If an Xx female and XY male have children, what fraction of their offspring will have an affected chromosome, and what fraction is likely to be affected by hemophilia?(1 point)A. 1/4 and 1/2B. 1/2 and 1/4C. 1/2 and 1/3D. 1/4 and 1/4I've been stuck on this question for a while, may someone please assist? cqn someone answer this? Who were the Big Four of Europeancolonization? What is the metaphor for been weevil PLEASE HELP!!!The following data are the distance from the workplace ( in miles) for the 5 employees of a small business.10,17,12,14,12Assuming that these distance constitute an entire population, find the standard deviation of the population. Round your answer to two decimal places. This is where what I call a deviant comes in. Every team needs a deviant, someone who can help the team by challenging the tendency to want too much homogeneity, which can stifle creativity and learning. Deviants are the ones who stand back and say, Well, wait a minute, why are we even doing this at all? What if we looked at the thing backwards or turned it inside out? Thats when people say, Oh, no, no, no, thats ridiculous, and so the discussion about whats ridiculous comes up. Unlike the CFO I mentioned before, who derailed the team by shutting down discussions, the deviant opens up more ideas, and that gets you a lot more originality. In our research, weve looked carefully at both teams that produced something original and those that were merely average, where nothing really sparkled. It turned out that the teams with deviants outperformed teams without them. In many cases, deviant thinking is a source of great innovation."According to Hackman, a deviant may help a group consider _______, but if the deviant has a strong personality and limits the input of others, the problem of ________ , may arise. For the function f(x) = 3(x 1)2 + 2, identify the vertex, domain, and range.