Answer:
S>O.
Explanation:
Chemical changes can reduced entropy in an open system. When gas turns into a liquid or when a liquid turns into a solid; entropy is reduced. hope this helps you :)
Define freezing....... Correct and detailed answers will be marked as Brainliest.
The transformation of liquid into solid when it reaches when it's temperature is below freezing point.
Answer:
Freezing:
When liquid is converted to solid, the process is called freezing.
Conditions for freezing:
1) Temperature must be lowered.
2) The temperature should be below 0 degree centigrade.
Example:
The conversion of "liquid water" into "ice".
=> We can use a "freezer" to freeze things.
Define physical and chemical properties, provide three examples of each, discuss their reversibility, and explain the fundamental differences between them.
Answer:
Physical properties are defined as the properties which can be observed without changing its chemical composition.
For example: color, volume, and molecular weight.
Chemical properties are defined as the properties which can be observed only after changing chemical identity of the substance.
For example: reactivity, toxicity, and flammability.
The fundamental differences between physical and chemical properties are as follows:
Chemical properties are related to chemical bonds of the substance while physical properties are not.
In chemical properties, chemical identity of substance changes while physical properties do not have any change.
Chemical properties predict the reaction of substance while physical properties only describe the appearance of the substance.
Explanation:
Answer:
A measurable property that can be observed typically and explains any matter or organism's appearance and physical behavior is called a physical property. Examples of physical properties are appearance, boiling point, freezing point, melting point, colors, odor, mass, density, solubility. Properties that are only observed during a reaction or change in the composition of a matter is called a chemical property. These properties describe the internal part of anything and explain how it behaves when reacted with other chemical substances. Examples are enthalpy, entropy, reactivity, flammability, oxidation state, acidity, basicity. Some physical properties are reversible or sometimes irreversible. Like the change of states of matter is reversible, and the growth of an organism is irreversible. The same thing with the chemical properties. There are reversible chemical reactions(formation of ammonium chloride) and irreversible chemical reactions. (burning of a chemical substance). After knowing all about these properties, the most fundamental difference is that the physical properties can be measured without any chemical change in them. But a chemical property is measurable when the substance goes through a chemical reaction.
Explanation:
Write the valence shell electronic configuration of an element present in the 3rd
period and Group IIIA,
Al= [Ar] 3s^2 3p^1
for the third period the principal quantum number is n=3. the third
¿Como pasar 254 meses a minutos?
Por favor ayudaaa!!
Le doy corona a la respuesta
Answer:
Ver las respuestas abajo.
Explanation:
Este problema se puede resolver conociendo la relacion entre horas y minutos, sabemos que:
1 hora [h] → 60 minutos [min]
De esta manera:
2 [min] = 2/60 = 0.033 [h]
15 [min] = 15/60 = 0.25 [h]
30 [min] = 30/60 = 0.5 [h]
10 [min] = 10/60 = 0.166 [h]
6 [min] = 6/60 = 0.1 [h]
20 [min] = 20/60 = 0.33 [h]
5 [min] = 5/60 = 0.0833 [h]
1. Mg + HCl … + ….
2. NaOH + HNO3 … + ….
3. KOH + CuCl2 … + ….
4. Na2SO4 + BaCl2 … + ….
5. HCl + FeO à … + …
Explanation:
The answer is mentioned above.
Hope it helps.
Pesticides and fertilizers are a major cause of
O air pollution
O acid rain
o the greenhouse effect
O groundwater pollution
Answer:
it means air pollution Environment. The chemicals and nutrients found in fertilizers, while beneficial for agricultural crops, can be lethal in high doses for fish, birds and other wildlife. Pesticides, designed to kill pests chemically, are also dangerous when leached into soil or groundwater supplies.
Answer: Freezing point depression
Explanation:
freezing point depression is a phenomenon that describes why adding a solute or solvent results in the lowering of the freezing point of the solvent
Determine the empirical formula for compounds that have the following analyses. a. 28.4% copper, 71.6% bromine b. 39.0% potassium, 12.0% carbon, 1.01% hydrogen, and 47.9% oxygen c. 77.3% silver, 7.4% phosphorus, 15.3% oxygen d. 0.57% hydrogen, 72.1% iodine, 27.3% oxygen
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Cu- 28.4/63.5, Br- 71.6/80
Cu- 0.447/0.447, Br- 0.895/0.447
Cu- 1, Br - 2
Empirical formula = CuBr2
b)
K- 39.0/39, C-12.0/12, H- 1.01/1, O- 47.9/16
K= 1, C-1, H- 1. O-3
Empirical formula= KHCO3
c)
Ag- 77.3/108, P-7.4/31, O-15.3/16
Ag-0.716/0.239, P- 0.239/0.239, O-0.956/0.239
Ag-3, P-1, O-4
Empirical formula= Ag3PO4
d)
H-0.57/1, I- 72.1/127, O-27.3/16
H- 0.57/0.57, I- 0.57/0.57, O-1.71/0.57
H-1, I-1, O- 3
Empirical formula= HIO3
What is the pH of a 2.50×10^-4 M solution of sodium hydroxide
Answer:
Answer is 10.398(approx.)
Explanation:
NaOH ⇄ Na⁺ + OH⁻
pOH = -log[OH⁻]= -log(2.5×10⁻⁴) = 3.602
∴pH = 14 - pOH = 10.3989(approx.)
pls mark it as brainliest
find the empirical formula of the compound containing 11.3% of carbon, 43.4 % of sodium 45.3 % of oxygen
Answer:
CNa203
Explanation:
thats is method in the picture send
using chemical equations, show the different stages of fermentation
please I need help urgently!!!
Answer:
in the fermentati0n process glucose [C6H12O6]c of food is converted into ethanol [ethyl alchol, C2H5OH] and Co2 by yeast cell .In this process yeast cell produce in vertase and zymase enzyme which convert glucose into alcohol .
i.e. c6H12O6========> C2H5OH+Co2+energy
Which of the following statements is true? A. Isotopes of the same element have the same number of protons and neutrons. B. Isotopes have the same physical properties as the normal atom but different chemical properties. C. Isotopes have the same chemical properties as the normal atom but different physical properties. D. If an isotope of one element has the same atomic mass as another element, they will have the same properties.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Isotopes have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons.
The true statement is,
Isotopes have the same chemical properties as the normal atom but different physical properties.So, option C is correct one.
What is isotopes?The elements have same number of proton but different number of neutrons.Example: hydrogen, deuterium, tritiumWhy isotopes of same elements have different physical properties?The isotopes have different physical properties like freezing point , mass, melting or boiling point etc because they have different mass number .
learn about isotopes,
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Did you know that before pencil erasers were added on in 1858. people got rid of pencil markings
with white breadcrumbs? Which would erase pencil markings better, an eraser or white bread
crumbs?
Make a hyphotesis plz
Answer:
I guess eraser is better than bread crumbs
Erasers would be better than white bread or crumbs to erase the pencil marks because they would not leave any food marks on the paper and using bread crumbs.
What is an eraser?An eraser is an object of stationary which is used to remove pencil marks from the paper. It is used during writing, when we write something wrong, we could erase or remove the writing from the paper. It is very useful for small children because they usually make mistakes while studying.
Erasers are made from the milk of rubber plants. The milk is collected from the plants, and then it is mixed with chemicals and set down, and then cut into pieces.
Thus, Erasers would be preferable to utilizing bread crumbs or white bread because they would not leave any food stains on the paper after erasing the pencil markings.
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why does a desert cooler better on a hot dry day
Answer:On a hot dry day humidity will be less.when humidity decreases rate of evaporation increases
Answer:
The water that evaporates from a desert cooler takes in energy from the environment for filling up for the loss of energy during EVAPORATION making the environment cold.
Therefore, on a hot dry day, the Evaporation is more which means the environment will be colder.
Explanation:
I hope it is okay.
I learnt it last year, so I went back to my book and explained it better in my own way.
Thanks.
explain why crude oil is a fossil fuel
which statement is true about this reaction 14/7n + 1/1h ------> 15/8o
A. it is a practical source of energy on earth
B.it occurs only outside the solar system
C.its product is heavier than each of its reactants
D.it shows the critical mass of an element
Answer: answer is C
Explanation:
Its product is heavier than each of its reactants is true about this ₇N¹⁴ + ₁H¹ → ₈O¹⁵ reaction
What is Nuclear reaction ?A nuclear reaction is a reaction in which one or more than one nuclides are generate and it collides between two atomic nuclei or one atomic nucleus.
The reaction is
₇N¹⁴ + ₁H¹ → ₈O¹⁵
Now equating the mass number of both sides
14 + 1 = 15 + a
a = 0
Equating atomic number of both sides
7 + 1 = 8 + x
x = 0
Thus, we can say that its product is heavier than each of its reactants is true about this reaction
Hence, option C is correct answer.
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What characteristic best describes the low entropy associated with solids?
O A. The atoms are held together with strong bonds.
O B. The atoms are arranged in a rigid structure.
C. The solid has a high specific heat capacity
D. The atoms in a solid are mostly metals.
Answer:
B. The atoms are arranged in a rigid structure.
Explanation:
Because the entropy of solids depends on the structure of the atoms, a rigid structure has less randomness = less entropy. So, the answer is B.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
a p e x :)
In ∆ABC, if sin A = and tan A = , then what is cos A?
Complete Question:
In ∆ABC, if sin A = 4/5 and tan A = 4/3, then what is cos A?
Answer:
[tex]cos A= \frac{3}{5}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
[tex]sin A = 4/5[/tex]
[tex]tan A = 4/3[/tex]
Required
[tex]cos A[/tex]
In trigonometry;
[tex]tanA = \frac{sinA}{cosA}[/tex]
Multiply both sides by cosA
[tex]cos A * tanA = \frac{sinA}{cosA} * cos A[/tex]
[tex]cos A * tanA = sinA[/tex]
Divide both sides by tanA
[tex]\frac{cos A * tanA}{tanA} = \frac{sinA}{tanA}[/tex]
[tex]cos A= \frac{sinA}{tanA}[/tex]
Substitute values for sinA and tanA
[tex]cos A= \frac{4/5}{4/3}[/tex]
[tex]cos A= \frac{4}{5} / \frac{4}{3}[/tex]
[tex]cos A= \frac{4}{5} * \frac{3}{4}[/tex]
[tex]cos A= \frac{4 * 3}{5 * 4}[/tex]
[tex]cos A= \frac{3}{5}[/tex]
PLEASE HELP URGENT!!
What is the SI system? What are its benefits?
Answer:
The SI system : The international system of units.
It is a scientific method of expressing the magnitudes or quantities of important natural phenomena.
Benefits of SI system
It is a coherent system of units ( a system based on certain sets of fundamental units )It is a rational system of units ( it assigns only one unit to a particular physical quantity )Propane (C3H8), a common fuel, reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water according to the equation below: C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O If a propane heater burns 38.95 g C3H8, it consumes
Answer:
0.8833 mole of C3H8
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of C₃H₈ (Propane) = 38.95 gram
Computation:
Molar mass of C = 12.01
Molar mass of H = 1.008
Molar mass of C₃H₈ (Propane) = 3(12.01) + 8(1.008)
Molar mass of C₃H₈ (Propane) = 36.03 + 8.064
Molar mass of C₃H₈ (Propane) = 44.094
Number of mol in 38.95 gram Propane = Mass / Molar mass
Number of mol in 38.95 gram Propane = 38.95 / 44.094
Number of mol in 38.95 gram Propane = 0.88334
Answer:
Use the Periodic Table to find molar masses.
Propane (C3H8), a common fuel, reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water according to the equation below:
C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
If a propane heater burns 38.95 g C3H8, it consumes
38.95 mol C3H8.
0.8830 mol C3H8.
1 mol C3H8.
44.10 mol C3H8.
Part 2
How many moles of oxygen are required to produce 37.15 g CO2?
37.15 g CO2 = 1.407 mol O2
Part 3
What mass of propane is necessary to react with the amount of oxygen calculated in the previous question?
12.41 g C3H8
Làm thế nào để tắt mỗi chất ra khỏi hỗn hợp gồm bột nhôm bột sắt và bột gỗ?
Answer:
Dùng nam chân hút đc bột sắt ra khỏi hỗn hợp
Bột gỗ và bột nhôm thì bột gỗ tan trong nước còn bột nhôm thì không
Explanation:
Nice !which of the following molecules would you expect to be optically active
1. CCl2F2
2. 2-methyl butane
3. butan-2-ol
Answer:
waaaaaaaaaaqwwwwwwwwwwww
The identity of an element is determined by
A. the number of neutrons
B. the weight of the nucleus
C. the number of protons
D. the number of electrons
The answer is Number of Protons !
Answer: D. the number of protons
Explanation: The number of protons shows you what the Atomic number of an element is on the Periodic table of elements.
The identity of an element is primarily determined by the number of protons it possesses. The Option C.
What determines the identity of an element?Each element on the periodic table has a unique number of protons in its nucleus which is referred to as its atomic number. This fundamental property of an element distinguishes it from other elements and determines its place on the periodic table.
While number of neutrons and electrons can vary within an element, it is the number of protons that defines its identity. Thus, the correct answer is C: the number of protons.
Read more about element identity
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A new stable element with an atomic number of 120 and an atomic mass of 246 is created in a particle accelerator. Enough of this element is created to determine that it combines with chlorine in a 1:2 ratio. Element 120 should be placed in the same group as _____ on the periodic table.
Answer:
Be,Mg,Ra etc
Explanation:
It should be palced in group 2A because as it reacts with chlorine in ratio of 1:2 . It's valancy is 2 and is metal as it react with non metal donating two electrons .
one more thing it fits there orderly
A 46.9 gram sample of a substance has a volume of about 3.5 centimeters3. It is solid at a room temperature of 23ºC. Out of the four substances whose properties are given, which is the most likely identity of this substance?
THIS IS THE COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW
46.9 gram sample of a substance has a volume of about 3.5 centimeters3. It is solid at a room temperature of 23ºC. Out of the four substances whose properties are given, which is the most likely identity of this substance?
Substance Density (g/cm3) Melting Point (°C) Boiling Point (°C)
molybdenum 10.28 2,623 4,639
mercury 13.53 -39 357
hafnium 13.31 2,233 4,603
lead 11.34 327 1,749
A.
molybdenum
B.
mercury
C.
hafnium
D.
lead
Answer :
The correct option is OPTION C.
(C) Hafnium
Explanation;:
We were given the mass of substance as (m) = 46.9 g
The Volume of substance as (V) = 3.5 Cm^3
But we know Density of substance.= Mass/it's Volume
Then Density=46.9/3.5
=13.4g/Cm^3
From the questionthe given substance is solid at room temperature, and let us take Mercury as an example , Mercury is liquid at room temperature. ThenMercury cannot be the answer.
Base on the determined density which is 13.4 and the density of Hafnium also is 13.31 g/cm3 and it is solid at room temperature. Therefore, Hafnium is the only likely element here.
3. Prepare a saturated solution of common salt in hot water. Suspend a thick cotton wick into this solution. Keep it undisturbed for a few days. You will find that common salt crystals will deposit on the wick. Is the change physical or chemical?
Answer:
physical
Explanation:
The change is physical.
A physical change involves a reversible change to the physical properties of substances, whereas a chemical change involves an irreversible change to the chemical properties of substances through a chemical reaction.
The dissolution of common salt is a physical change because the common salt can be retrieved by evaporating off the water. This is what was manifested by the deposition of common salt crystals on the wick.
A chemical engineer is developing a process for producing a new chemical. One step in the process involves allowing a solution of potassium hydroxide to react with a solid. Which action would most likely increase the reaction rate for this step? using larger pieces of the solid using a more concentrated potassium hydroxide solution adding water to the system
Answer:
using a more concentrated potassium hydroxide
Explanation:
The option that would likely increase the rate of reaction would be to use a more concentrated potassium hydroxide.
The concentration of reactants is one of the factors that affect the rate of reaction. The more the concentration of the reactants, the faster the rate of reaction.
Granted that there are enough of the other reactants, increasing the concentration of one of the reactants will lead to an increased rate of reaction.
Hence, using a more concentrated potassium hydroxide which happens to be one of the reactants would likely increase the rate of reaction.
Answer:
using a more concentrated potassium hydroxide
Explanation:
number of moles from the formula is multiplied by the atomic mass of each _______, and then all those masses are added together.
A)
atom
B)
particle
C)
molecule
D)
electron
Answer:
D. electron
Explanation:
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Chlorine and oxygen are both gases at room temperature. What are some characteristic properties of chlorine that distinguish it from oxygen?
Answer:
Well one characteristic is electical energy transforms into thermal energy and gases and the state of matter(one of the distinct form i which matter exist)
Which scientist developed a new model of planetary motion?
Answer: Johannes Kepler
Answer:
i believe the answer us kepler
Explanation: