which of the following pairs of compounds could be separated by chemically active extraction? what reagents would you use? a. ch3ch2co2h and clch2ch2co2h b. phenol and alcohol c. nh and o

The number of electrons it take to fill the mos formed from the combination of the 3s orbitals of two atoms simply is 14 electrons.

The 3s orbital possess two different spherical nodes which is highly connected with the principal quantum number. In order words, it has 2 radial nodes. Also the shape of the 3s orbital is spherical in shape.

That being said, from the context of the above given task, the number of electrons which fill the mos formed from the combination of the 3s orbitals of two atoms is fourteen electrons.

However, the electron configuration of an atom simply is the arrangement of electrons in the electron shell or orbit of the atom of that element.

In conclusion, it can be deduced from above s orbital has a maximum of two electrons and this energy increases as the orbitals increases.

Read more on electron:

https://brainly.com/question/860094

#SPJ1

pH after adding 10.0 ml of acid = 9.81, pH after adding 20.0 ml of acid = 5.31.pH after adding 30.0 ml of acid = 1.20

In chemistry, the pH scale is used to define the acidity or alkalinity of an aqueous solution. Historically, pH stood for "hydrogen potential". The pH values ​​of acidic solutions are usually lower than those of basic or alkaline solutions.

An acid (acid catalysis) is any substance that tastes unpleasant in aqueous solution, turns blue litmus paper red, reacts with some metals to release hydrogen, combines with bases to form salts, and stimulates chemical processes. A Brnsted-Lowry acid or Lewis acid is a molecule or ion that has the ability to donate a proton or form a covalent bond with an electron pair. Proton donors, also known as Brnsted-Lowry acids, are the first class of acids.

learn more about pH here:

https://brainly.com/question/15289741

#SPJ4

The equilibrium equation for the neutralization reaction between H2SO4 and KOH in aqueous solution is

[tex]H_2SO_4 + 2KOH= > K_2SO_4 +H_2O[/tex]

Neutralization is a chemical reaction in which acids and bases react quantitatively with each other. When reacted in water, the neutralization effect works because there is no excess hydrogen or hydroxide ions in the solution.

A neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form a salt with water, and H+ and OH ions mix to form water. Neutralizing strong acids and strong bases results in a pH of 7.

The reaction between an acid and a base is called a neutralization reaction, which can be thought of as a kind of substitution reaction in which the protons of an acid are replaced while being given to another species.

Learn more about neutralization here: brainly.com/question/203541

#SPJ4

Net Force = Mass × Acceleration, or F = m × a.

Acceleration is a change in an object's motion, like when Zeke speeds up on his skateboard. Every time an unbalanced force acts on an object, acceleration happens. Although the mass of the object also influences its acceleration, the acceleration of an object is primarily determined by the net force exerted on it.

Greater acceleration is possible for a given force when the mass of an object is smaller. These interactions are encapsulated by Newton's second law of motion. This rule states that an object's acceleration is equal to the net force exerted on it divided by its mass.

To know more about acceleration, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/12550364

#SPJ13

Explanation:

1. HCI + NaOH --> H₂O + NaCl is a neutralisation reaction. The product is soluble sodium chloride salt and water.

2. _C3H8 + 502 --> 3CO₂ + 4H₂O is a propane combustion reaction. The product is carbon dioxide gas and water.

4. 2Li+F2 --> 2LiF is a combination reaction. The product is insoluble lithium fluoride solid

5.2AgNO3 + CuCl2 --> _Cu(NO3)2 + 2AgCl is a precipitation reaction. The product is copper(II) nitrate and an insoluble silver chloride salt(precipitate)

Explanation:

when a chemical bond is broken, the excess energy that was stored in the bond will be released whereas, for a bond to be formed energy is absorbed.

hope it helps. :)

The number of ionic compounds grows dramatically

what is polyatomic ion?

A polyatomic ion, also referred as a molecular ion, is a covalently bound set of two or more atoms or a metal complex that behaves as a single unit and has a net charge that is more than zero. Depending on the meaning, the phrase molecule may or may not be used to describe to a polyatomic ion. In Greek, the word poly- means "many," however even ions of two atoms are generally marked as polyatomic.

when polyatomic ions are added. Polyatomic ions are present in the majority of ionic substances. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which includes the polyatomic anion OH-, calcium carbonate (CaCO3), and ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3), which contains two polyatomic ions: NH+ and NO3-, are well-known examples.

The following table contains a list of the more significant polyatomic ions, which may be used as a reference when studying about polyatomic ion charges. A large number of them are oxyanions (polyatomic ions that contain oxygen)

Charge                          Name                                             Formula

-3                                  Phosphate                                     PO43-

                                  Arsenate                                     AsO43-

-2                                  Carbonate                                     CO32-

                                   Peroxide                                      O22-

To learn more about polyatomic ion follow the given link: https://brainly.com/question/13659069

#SPJ1

melting of gold, burning of magnesium, and water evaporation.

One instance of a physical change is melting. A physical change is when a sample of matter experiences a change in some of its qualities but not in its identity. Water turns into water vapor when it is heated.

Physical changes, such as melting, evaporation, and condensation, are different from those that result in the synthesis of new materials through chemical reactions.

Magnesium reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas, which, when exposed to the intense heat and oxygen present in air, ignites explosively. When it reacts, the heat generated causes the water molecule to shrink and transform into hydrogen gas.

To learn more about chemical transformation refer to

https://brainly.com/question/12808682

#SPJ4

Assume at the end of step b in “The Copper Cycle” experiment, we had only solid product b and water. Considering the reactions after that, the ions present in the water before the rinsing and decanting are: copper (II) ions and hydroxide ions.

The copper cycle experiment aims to perform a series of reactions that regenerate elemental copper at the end of the copper cycle. In this cycle, the reaction series includes single replacement, double replacement, synthesis, and decomposition reactions.

In step b, the ions that exist in the water are copper (II) and hydroxide ions which are stated as: [Cu(H2O)6]2+(aq) + 2OH- --> Cu(OH)2(s) + 6H2O(l).

Learn more about the molarity of copper here https://brainly.com/question/13897172

#SPJ4

The electronic configuration of an element represent the filling of electrons in various orbitals or subshells. The configuration of the element neon is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶.

Neon is 10th element in periodic table. It is a noble gas also called an inert gas since the inert gas group that is group 18 gases are commonly unreactive. The group members are neon, argon, krypton, xenon and radon.

The elements in group 18 have the general electronic configuration for valence electrons ns² np⁶. Therefore, they have a completely filled orbital and attained octet which means they are all highly stable.

Neon have 10 electrons and these electrons are arranged in orbitals in the increasing order of energy levels. Thus its electronic configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶.

To find more on neon, refer the link :

https://brainly.com/question/25174831

#SPJ1

The valence electron on O = 6, As = 5, N = 5, Al = 3, K = 1

Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell, or energy level, of an atom. For example, oxygen has six valence electrons, two in the 2s subshell and four in the 2p subshell. We can write the configuration of oxygen's valence electrons as 2s²2p⁴.

Similarly we can see that the outermost orbit in As is 4[tex]s^{2}[/tex]4[tex]p^{3}[/tex] hence it has 5 valence electron and the charge on Arsenic ion is +5.

The outermost orbit in N is 2[tex]s^{2}[/tex]2[tex]p^{3}[/tex] hence it has 5 valence electron and the charge on Nitrogen ion is 3-

The outermost orbit in Al is 3[tex]s^{2}[/tex]3[tex]p^{1}[/tex] hence it has 3 valence electron and the charge on Aluminum ion is 3+

The outermost orbit of K is 4[tex]s^{1}[/tex] hence it has 1 valence electron and the charge on Potassium ion is 1+

To know more about valence electrons

https://brainly.com/question/18690146

#SPJ1

Carbon Dioxide.

A presumptive test called phenolphthalein reacts with the heme molecule found in blood. Pink is produced when a reaction is favorable. While bloodstains typically have a reddish-brown hue, the color of the substrate or the stain's age can have an impact on how visible or noticeable the stain is.

A technique for separating substances or metal complexes based on their relative solubilities in two different immiscible liquids, typically water (polar) and an organic solvent, is known as liquid-liquid extraction (LLE), also known as solvent extraction and partitioning (non-polar).

Precipitin Test confirmation is required for positive results. The serologist must determine whether a stain is actually blood after a presumptive test suggests it might be blood. A precipititin test can detect proteins that are only present in human blood.

The Ouchterlony test compares the responses of a blood sample to particular antibodies to identify if it is human or animal. A sample of the unidentified bloodstain is put in an agar gel well.

To know more about Industrial activity please click here ; https://brainly.com/question/24301006

#SPJ4

Option A, In the polysaccharide cellulose, large numbers of monosaccharides are linked together through glycosidic linkages.

The most prevalent carbohydrates in nature are polysaccharides, which have several uses including energy storage and inclusion in plant cell walls. Large polymers known as polysaccharides are created by joining tens to thousands of monosaccharides together via glycosidic connections. Starch, glycogen, and cellulose are the three polysaccharides that are most prevalent. Because each of these three produces only one kind of monosaccharide (glucose) after full hydrolysis, they are collectively known as homopolymers. In addition to monosaccharides, heteropolymers may also contain sugar acids, amino sugars, or noncarbohydrate compounds. Non-reducing carbohydrates known as polysaccharides lack the sweetness and do not mutate.

Learn more about polysaccharides at

https://brainly.com/question/28264521?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

Two elements on Mendeleev's table that combines with oxygen in the same ratio as magnesium are Beryllium and Calcium.

They form in a ratio of 1:1 with oxygen.

What is the reason behind  Berylium and Calcium in the ratio of 1:1 with oxygen?

The one-to-one charge ratio results in the formula CaO. Calcium and Oxygen have iconic bonding because calcium loses two electrons and oxygen gains two to complete their octet.

BeO can be produced by the reaction between beryllium and oxygen .In this reaction , each Be atom loses its two valence electrons to 0 atoms , forming Be2+ions and O2- ions. The electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions forms the iconic bond .

One characteristic used by Mendeleev to develop his classification system of the elements:

Mendeleev was directed by two variables: Expanding nuclear masses, and Gathering of components having comparative properties. Mendeleev thought about formulae of hydrides and oxides as one of the fundamental models for order, among substance properties.

One difference between Mendeleev's Table and the Modern Periodic Table is :

Mendeleev's periodic table is based on atomic mass whereas +The modern periodic table is based on the atomic number.

To learn more about Mendeleev's Periodic table from the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/11505562

#SPJ1

If the arrow is pointed this way ->, there is only one H atom on the reactant side; however, if it is pointed this way <- , there are two H atoms. The correct option is A.

The majority of stars and the sun include it, and the giant Jupiter is primarily made of it. Water is where you'll find the most hydrogen on Earth. Less than 1 part per million cubic volume is all that is found of it as a gas in the air.

According to the Los Alamos, hydrogen makes up more than 90% of all atoms, which is equivalent to three quarters of the universe's mass. Hydrogen is named after the Greek terms hydro for "water" or genes for "forming."

To know more about Hydrogen atom visit:

https://brainly.com/question/8806577

#SPJ13

The complete question is -

Mg(OH)2 + NaCl ® MgCl₂ + NaOH

How many hydrogen atoms are on the reactant side?

A-1

B-2

C-4

D-8

The concentration of I- is found to be 1.25 x 10^-3 M when this solution is saturated. The solubility product constant for lead (II) iodide is: Ksp = 1,95 x 10^-9.

The balanced chemical equation of lead (II) iodide is:

PbI2(aq) <=> Pb2+(aq) + 2I-(aq)

   s                     s               2s

We can only include the ions from gas and aqueous phases in the equilibrium equation. Hence, the solubility product constant (Ksp) of this reaction is:

Ksp = [Pb2+][I-]^2

Ksp = s(s)^2

Ksp = s^3

If the concentration of I- is 1.25 x 10^-3:

Ksp = s^3

Ksp = 1.25 x 10^-3 (1.25 x 10^-3)^2

Ksp = 1.25 x 10^-3 (1,56 X 10^-6)

Ksp = 1,95 x 10^-9

Learn more about Ksp here https://brainly.com/question/25134328

#SPJ4

Answer:

Water is a Polar Covalent Molecule

Water (H2O), like hydrogen fluoride (HF), is a polar covalent molecule. When you look at a diagram of water (see Fig. 3-2), you can see that the two hydrogen atoms are not evenly distributed around the oxygen atom.

Explanation:

Water (H2O), like hydrogen fluoride (HF), is a polar covalent molecule. When you look at a diagram of water (see Fig. 3-2), you can see that the two hydrogen atoms are not evenly distributed around the oxygen atom. Water is a polar molecule. While the overall charge of the molecule is neutral, the orientation of the two positively charged hydrogens (+1 each) at one end and the negatively charged oxygen (-2) at the other end give it two poles.

The net ionic equation for the reaction of solid barium carbonate with an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid is,

BaCO3 (s) + 2H+ (aq) -----> Ba2+ (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g)

What is a net ionic equation?

The net ionic equation is an equation in which the ions which are actively participating in a reaction are present. The ions which do not undergo any change is removed from the equation. So these ions are called as spectator ions.

The overall reaction of solid barium carbonate with an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid can be written as,

BaCO3 (s) + 2HCl (aq) -------> BaCl2 (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g)

Here the spectator ions are chloride (Cl-) ions.

Therefore, the chloride ions are removed from the overall reaction to write the net ionic reaction as,

BaCO3 (s) + 2H+ (aq) ------> Ba2+ (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g)

To learn more about net ionic reactions click on the given link https://brainly.com/question/19705645

#SPJ4

Answer:

Explanation:

As alkali is a base and it produce OH- when disolved in water. So we can say that they are called "alkaline" earth metals because they form "alkaline" solutions, hydroxides, when they react with water . "Earth" was the alchemists term for the oxides of alkaline earth metals.

The calculations about the neutralization reaction show that;

1) hydroxide ions has a concentration of  0.0025 M

2) The amount of the HCl is 0.01 moles

3) The reaction equation is; [tex]KOH (aq)+ HCl(aq) ----- > H_{2} O (l)+ KCl(aq)[/tex]

4) The pH of the solution is 7.

We know that the addition of the potassium to the water is going to lead to a reaction that would produce potassium hydroxide as one of the products of the reaction as we can see it; [tex]2K(s) + 2H_{2} O(l) ---- > 2KOH(aq) + H_{2}(g)[/tex]

Number of moles of the potassium used =  0.195g/39 g/mol

= 0.005 moles

Since we produced 0.005 moles of hydroxide ions, the concentration of the hydroxide ions is; 0.005 moles * 500/1000 L = 0.0025 M

ii) Number of moles of the hydrogen ions =  Concentration * volume

= 0.1 * 100/1000

= 0.01 moles

The balanced reaction equation of the neutralization reaction is given by;

[tex]KOH (aq)+ HCl(aq) ----- > H_{2} O (l)+ KCl(aq)[/tex]

The pH of the solution ought to be seven.

Learn more about neutralization:https://brainly.com/question/27891712

#SPJ1

Answer:

392.4 J

Explanation:

Potential Energy = m g h = 20 * 9.81 * 2 = 392.4 J

The pH of a barium hydroxide solution obtained by dissolving 0.10 grams of barium hydroxide in 250ml of water is 17.

When barium hydroxide is dissolved in water, it forms,

Ba(OH)₂ → Ba⁺ + 2OH⁻

the concentration of the hydroxide ion in the solution will be,

Molarity = Moles of solute/volume of solution

Moles of Ba(OH)₂ = 2 moles of OH⁻

So, we can write,

0.10/171.3x2 =Moles of OH⁻

Moles of OH⁻ = 0.000291 moles.

Molarity of OH⁻ solution = 0.000291 x 1000/250

Molarity/concentration of OH⁻ solution = 0.001 mol/L

pH = 14 - p[OH]

p[OH] = log[0.001]

p[OH] = -3

pH = 14+3

pH = 17

So, the pH of the solution is 17.

To know more about pH value, visit,

https://brainly.com/question/1810086

#SPJ4

The density of the solid substance if a cube  measuring 2.02cm on one side having a mass of 101g is  12.254g/cm^3.

What is meant by density?

Density can be defined as the relationship between mass of a substance and volume of that substance. Density explains how tightly the atoms in a substance is packed together.

Density of the substance can be calculated by dividing mass by volume of the substance.

Volume of the cube = LxBxH = 2.02cm x 2.02cm x 2.02cm = 8.242 cm^3

Density = mass/volume = 101g/8.242cm^3 = 12.254 g/cm^3

Therefore, the density of the solid substance if a cube  measuring 2.02cm on one side having a mass of 101g is  12.254g/cm^3.

To learn more about density click on the link https://brainly.com/question/1354972

#SPJ4

Assuming the solution is taken in 1 L volume so that the number of moles of AgNO₃ with 10.6 g or two spoon is 0.062 moles. Thus the concentration of the solution is 0.06 molar.

Molarity of a solution is the ratio of its number of moles of solute to the volume of solution in liters. Molarity is a temperature dependent quantity. This is the most common term for concentration of a solution.

The molar mass of AgNO₃ is 169.9 g/mol. One tea  spoon silver nitrate is 5.3 g thus, two tea spoon is 10.6 g. The number of moles of 10.6 AgNO₃

= mass/weight

= 10.6 g / 169.9 g/mol

= 0.062 moles.

Thus the concentration of 0.062 moles in 1 L solution is 0.062 molar.

To find more on molarity, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/8732513

#SPJ1

This cycle is known as Glycolysis

Glycolysis is the 10 step process, which occurs in cytoplasm of cell and  is conversion of glucose to pyruvate.

There are several steps and enzymes that is required in glycolysis pathway.

STEP 1: PHOSPHORYLATION

This is irreversible reaction.

Here glucose is phosphorylated to glucose 6 phosphate with the help of enzyme hexokinase and 1 ATP is utilized.

STEP 2 : ISOMERISATION

The isomerization of Glucose-6-phosphate to Fructose-6-phosphate, done with the help of enzyme phosphoglucoisomerase.

STEP 3 : SECOND PHOSPHORYLATION

Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate is phosphorylated to Fructose 1,6 bisphosphate  which is catalyzed by  phosphofructokinase and cost another ATP.

STEP 4: BREAKDOWN

The fructose-1,6 bisphosphate  is breaken down too produce two 3carbon molecules -  Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, or GADP, and a molecule of Dihydroxyacetone phosphate or DHAP.

The reaction is catalyzed by aldolase.

STEP 5 : CONVERSION OF DHAP INTO GADP

DHAP is oxidized to form GADP.

The reaction is catalyzed by triose phosphate isomerase enzyme.

STEP 6: OXIDATION

Here 2 mol. of GADP are oxidized.The GDAP is converted to 1,3 bisphosphoglycerate with the help of  glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase. This requires NAD+ and a free phosphate.

STEP 7: DEPHOSPHORYLATION

First substrate level phosphorylation ( addition of phosphate to ADP to give ATP )

1,3 bisphosphoglycerate with the help of Phosphoglycerate kinase become 3-phosphoglycerate and will produce 1 ATP.

STEP 8: PHOSPHATE TRANSFER

The phosphate ester linkage in 3 phosphoglycerate is moved from 3 C to 2 , because of low free energy to form 2 phosphoglycerate  with the help of phosphoglycerate mutase .

STEP 9: DEHYDRATION

2 phopshoglycerate is dehydrated by enolase to form Phosphoenolpyruvate ( PEP)

This is reversible reaction.

STEP 10: SECOND DEPHOSPHORYLATION

2 substrate level phosphorylation which gives out ATP.

Non - oxidative phosphorylation.

Here Phosphoenolpyruvate ( PEP) is converted to last product of glycolysis pyruvate releasing ATP by pyruvate kinase.

The first five step is production of GADP, And usage of ATP and the next five steps are the formation of ATP and pyruvate. The net formation of ATP is 2 mol. of ATP and 2 mol. of NADH.  This pyruvate then move to the TCA cycle.

To know more about glycolysis -

https://brainly.com/question/26990754

#SPJ4

The Correct answer is A) small, simple hydrocarbon molecules the following best summarizes the composition of hydrocarbon molecules in this outcrop of tar sand.

Crude oil, natural gas, and coal all contain hydrocarbons, which are organic molecules made of hydrogen and carbon. Humans have modified them to be utilized as an energy source, such as in the production of gasoline and jet fuel.

The simplest organic molecules, hydrocarbons are composed exclusively of hydrogen and carbon atoms.

Fuel is the most significant application of hydrocarbons. Among the most widely used hydrocarbon fuels include gasoline, natural gas, fuel oil, diesel, jet fuel, coal, kerosene, and propane. Plastics and synthetic fabrics like polyester are made using hydrocarbons as well.

Read more about hydrocarbon molecules at

https://brainly.com/question/16497760

#SPJ4

Microstructure of only alpha will represent an alloy that is below the solubility limit for component b in the alpha phase.

The alpha and beta phases are phases that represent a solid solution of elements A and B. The alpha phase will have a crystal structure like pure A and will contain some B substituting in the crystal lattice. Likewise,  beta phases will have an element B crystal structure with A substituting for some B atoms.

To know more about crystal lattice click here:

https://brainly.com/question/1669724

#SPJ4

If 2 isotopes of Osmium existed, Os-190 and Os-191,  one would have the highest percent abundance is Os - 190.

The isotopes are elements of the same family that all have the same number of protons but have the different number of neutrons. The two common type of isotopes of osmium is Os - 190 and the Os - 191. The isotopes whose mass is closer to the the relative atomic mass of osmium would have the highest percentage of the abundance. that is osmium 190.

Thus, If 2 isotopes of Osmium existed, Os-190 and Os-191,  one would have the highest percent abundance is Os-190.

To learn more about isotopes here

https://brainly.com/question/24707516

#SPJ1

9.17ml is the volume of stock solution used in dilution.

0.24M is the concentration of the diluted solution.

The dilution formula can be used to solve

c₁v₁=c₂v₂

Here,c₁=concentration of HNO₃ used

v₁=volume of stock solution to be used (unknown)

c₂=concentration of HNO₃ to be prepared

v₂=volume of HNO₃ to be prepared

6.0M x v₁=110ml x 0.500M

v₁= (110ml x 0.500M)/6.0M

v₁= 9.17ml

b)c₁v₁=c₂v₂

c₁=concentration of HNO₃ that is used for diluting

v₁=volume for dilution

c₂=concentration of diluted solution(unknown)

v₂=volume diluted

Putting the values in the formula

6.0M x 10.0ml = c₂ x 250.0ml

=0.24M

To solve more questions on Dilution visit

https://brainly.com/question/15118137

#SPJ4

A steam bath is used to dry the recovered copper product as the amount of water in the steam increases, the latent heat decreases, providing less heat to transfer from the steam to the copper product to dry.

A steam bath is used instead of a hot plate to dry the recovered copper to prevent overheating. Overheating can lead to atmospheric oxygen from oxidizing.

The steam dryness division is utilized to evaluate the sum of water inside the steam. If steam contains 10% water by mass, it's said to be 90% dry, or have a dryness division of 0.9.

Steam dryness is critical since it includes a coordinated impact on the overall sum of transferable vitality contained inside the steam (ordinarily fair idle warm), which influences warming effectiveness and quality.

For illustration, soaked steam (100% dry) contains 100% of the inactive warm accessible at that weight. Immersed water, which has no idle warm and so 0% dryness, will as contains sensible warm.

Learn more about steam baths at

https://brainly.com/question/28304216

#SPJ4