Which response includes all the following processes that are accompanied by an increase in entropy? 1) 2SO 2(g) + O 2(g) → SO 3(g) 2) H 2O(l) → H 2O(s) 3) Br 2(l) → Br 2(g) 4) H 2O 2(l) → H 2O(l) + 1/ 2O 2(g)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Reaction (1) , (3) and (4) are accompanied by an increase in entropy.

Explanation:

Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from  an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy is said to decrease and vice versa.

(1) [tex]2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow SO_3(g)[/tex]

3 moles of reactant are changing to 1 mole of product , thus the randomness is increasing. Thus the entropy also increases.

2) [tex]H_2O(l)\rightarrow H_2O(s)[/tex]

1 mole of Liquid reactant is changing to 1 mole of solid product , thus the randomness is decreasing. Thus the entropy also decreases.

3) [tex]Br_2(l)\rightarrow Br_2(g)[/tex]

1 mole of Liquid reactant is changing to 1 mole of gaseous product , thus the randomness is increasing. Thus the entropy also increases.

4)  [tex]H_2O_2(l)\rightarrow H_2O(l)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)[/tex]

1 mole of Liquid reactant is changing to half mole of gaseous product and 1 mole of liquid product, thus the randomness is increasing. Thus the entropy also increases.


Related Questions

2) What is the concentration (M) of CH3OH in a solution prepared by dissolving 11.7 g of CH3OH in sufficient water to give exactly 230 mL of solution?

Answers

Molarity is in units of moles/L. So you must determine the moles of CH3OH, then divide by the total volume.

To determine the moles of CH3OH, divide the weight in grams of CH3OH by the molecular weight

11.7g / 32g/mol = 0.366 mol CH3OH

0.366 mol CH3OH / .230 L = your molarity

What will be formed when 2,2,3-trimethylcyclohexanone reacts with hydroxylamine?

Answers

Answer:

Following are the solution to this equation:

Explanation:

In the given-question, an attachment file of the choices was missing, which can be attached in the question and its solution can be defined as follows:

In the given question "Option (iii)" is correct, which is defined in the attachment file.

When 2,2,3-trimethylcyclohexanone reacts with hydroxylamine it will produce the 2,2,3-trimethylcyclohexanoxime.

Calculate the silver ion concentration in a saturated solution of silver(I) sulfate (K sp = 1.4 × 10 –5). 1.5 × 10–2 M 1.4 × 10–5 M 3.0 × 10–2 M 2.4 × 10–2 M None of the above.

Answers

Answer:

3.0x10⁻²M

Explanation:

Silver sulfate, Ag₂SO₄, has a product constant solubility equilbrium of:

Ag₂SO₄(s) ⇄ 2Ag⁺ + SO₄²⁻

When an excess of silver sulfate is added, some Ag₂SO₄ will react producing Ag⁺ and SO₄²⁻ until reach the equilbrium determined for the formula:

ksp = 1.4x10⁻⁵ = [Ag⁺]² [SO₄²⁻]

Assuming the Ag₂SO₄ that react until reach equilibrium is X, we can replace in Ksp expression:

1.4x10⁻⁵ = [Ag⁺]² [SO₄²⁻]

1.4x10⁻⁵ = [2X]² [X]

1.4x10⁻⁵ = 4X³

3.5x10⁻⁶ = X³

0.015 = X

As [Ag⁺] is 2X:

[Ag⁺] = 0.030 = 3.0x10⁻²M

The answer is:

3.0x10⁻²M

what is ammonium nitrate

Answers

Answer:

Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula NH₄NO₃. It is a white crystalline solid consisting of ions of ammonium and nitrate.

Which solution has the greatest buffer capacity? Select the correct answer below: 1 mole of acid and 1 mole of base in a 1.0 L solution

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

Explanation:

1 mole of acid.

Hope this helps....

Have a nice day!!!!

A buffer that is 1 M in acid and base will have the greatest capacity of buffer, and therefore the greatest buffer capacity.

What do you mean by the buffer solution ?

A weak acid and the conjugate base of the weak acid, or a weak base and the conjugate acid of the weak base, are combined to form the buffer solution, a water-based solvent solution.

In a biological system, a buffer's keep intracellular and extracellular pH levels within a relatively small range and to withstand pH fluctuations brought on by both internal and external factors.

A buffer is a substance that can withstand a pH shift when acidic or basic substances are added. It may balance out little quantities of additional acid or base, keeping the pH stable.

Thus, 1 M in acid and base solution has the greatest buffer capacity.

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Chromium-51 is a radioisotope that is used to assess the lifetime of red blood cells The half-life of chromium-51 is 27.7 days. If you begin with 48.0 mg of this isotope, what mass remains after 47.9 days have passed?

Answers

Answer:

After 47.9 days, will remain 14.5mg of the isotope

Explanation:

The radioactive decay follows always first-order kinetics where its general law is:  

Ln[A] = -Kt + ln[A]₀

Where [A] is actual concentration of the atom, k is rate constant, t is time and [A]₀ is initial concentration.

We can find rate constant from half-life as follows:

[tex]t_{1/2} = \frac{ln2}{K}[/tex]

K = ln 2 / 27.7 days

K = 0.025 days⁻¹

Replacing, initial amount of isotope is 48.0mg = [A]₀ , K is 0.025 days⁻¹ and t = 47.9 days:

Ln[A] = -Kt + ln[A]₀

Ln[A] = -0.025 days⁻¹*47.9 days + ln (48.0mg)

ln [A] = 2.6726

[A] = e^ (2.6726)

[A] = 14.5mg

After 47.9 days, will remain 14.5mg of the isotope

Determine what product will be produced at the negative electrode for the following reaction:
2KCl(aq) + 2H20(1) -> H2(g) + Cl2(g) + 2KOH(aq)
A. H2
B. Cl2
с. КОН
D. K

Answers

Answer:

Choice A. [tex]\rm H_{2}[/tex] would be produced at the negative electrode.

Explanation:

Ionic equation for this reaction:

[tex]2\, {\rm K^{+}} + 2\, {\rm Cl^{-}} + {2\, \rm H_{2} O} \to {\rm H_{2}} + {\rm Cl_{2}} + 2\, {\rm K^{+}} + {\rm 2\, OH^{-}}[/tex].

Net ionic equation:

[tex]2\, {\rm Cl^{-}} + 2\, \rm H_{2} O} \to {\rm H_{2}} + {\rm Cl_{2}} + 2\, {\rm OH^{-}}[/tex].

Half-equations:

[tex]2\, {\rm Cl^{-}} \to {\rm Cl_{2}} + 2\, {e^{-}}[/tex].

(Electrons travel from the solution to an electrode.)

[tex]2\, {\rm \overset{+1}{H}_{2} O} + 2\, {e^{-}} \to \overset{0}{\rm H}_{2} + 2\, {\rm O\overset{+1}{H}\!^{-}}[/tex].

(An electrode supply electrons to the solution to reduce some of the [tex]\rm H[/tex] atoms from [tex]\rm H_{2}O[/tex].)

In a DC circuit, electrons always enter the circuit from the negative terminal of the power supply and return to the power supply at the positive terminal.

The negative electrode is connected to the negative terminal of the power supply. Electrons from the power supply would flow into the solution through this electrode.  

This continuous supply of electrons at the negative electrode would drive a reduction half-reaction. In this question, that corresponds to the reduction of water: [tex]2\, {\rm \overset{+1}{H}_{2} O} + 2\, {\rm e^{-}} \to \overset{0}{\rm H}_{2} + 2\, {\rm O\overset{+1}{H}\!^{-}}[/tex]. Hence, [tex]\rm H_{2}[/tex] would be produced at the negative electrode.

Which of the following has the greatest effect on colligative properties?

A. Calcium chloride (CaCl2)
B. Sodium chloride (NaCl)
C. Aluminum Nitrate (Al(NO3)3)
D. Epsom salt (MgSO4)

Answers

Answer:

C. Aluminum Nitrate (Al(NO3)3)

Explanation:

This is because, when Aluminium nitrate dissolves in water, it dissociates to form four ions ( one aluminium ion and three nitrate ions ). Since colligative property depends on number of particles or ions present ( roult's law ), this will create much effect.

[tex]Al(NO _{3} )_{3(aq)} → Al {}^{3 + } _{(aq)} + 3NO {}^{ - } _{(aq)}[/tex]

Answer:

aluminum nitrate (Al(NO3)3)

it has the greatest effect on collimation properties .

Explanation:

(c) is correct option

Pentanone was treated with excess sodium cyanide in HCl (aq) followed by hydrogen gas has over Pd. This produced:________
A. 2-amino-1-hexanol
B. 1-amino-2-methylpentan-2-ol
C. 1-cyano-1-pentanol
D. 2-aminomethylpentan-1-ol

Answers

Answer:

B. 1-amino-2-methylpentan-2-ol

Explanation:

In this case, the first step, we have the attack of the nucleophile cyanide ([tex] CN^-[/tex] produced by sodium cyanide to the carbon on the carbonyl group (C=O) producing a negative charge in the oxygen.

Then HCl protonates the molecule to produce a cyanohydrin. This cyanohydrin can be reduced by the action of hydrogen gas ([tex]H_2[/tex]) in the presence of a catalyst ([tex]Pd[/tex]), producing an amino group. With this in mind, the final molecule is: 1-amino-2-methylpentan-2-ol.

See figure 1 to further explanations

I hope it helps!

How many unit cells share an atom that is located at the center of a cube edge of a unit cell?

Answers

Answer:

zero

Explanation:

In a unit cell, an atom that is located at the center of a cube edge is not involved in sharing unit cells because a central atom of a unit cell belongs to the entire cell and only to that unit cell of the lattice.

Hence, the center atom of a unit cell do not share any unit cell and the correct answer is "Zero".

All of the following are examples of allotropes of carbon EXCEPT Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. diamond amorphous carbon quartz graphene all of the above

Answers

Answer:

quartz

Explanation:

The correct option would be quartz.

Allotropy is a phenomenon that describes the natural existence of the same element in different forms with different physical characteristics. Allotropes are therefore different forms of the same element.

Carbon as an element has several allotropes which include diamond, graphite, graphene, amorphous carbon, and fullerenes. Quartz is a crystalline solid that is composed of silicon dioxide and not carbon.

Hence, all the options are carbon allotropes except quartz.

conversion of 35 mL to ML

Answers

Answer:

1000ml=1l

35ml. = ?

Explanation:

35×1/1000

0.035litres

PLEASE HELP!!
You are performing an experiment that involves the electrolysis of gold (I) bromide, also know as AuBr. You know that gold is less reactive than hydrogen. Which of the following would be the product of the reaction?
A. Hydrogen gas
B. Gold bromide
C. Oxygen gas
D. Pure gold

Answers

Answer:

D. Pure gold

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since gold, as a heavy metal, is said to be less reactive than hydrogen, when it undergoes electrolysis process when forming a salt, due to the action of the electric current, we can appreciate the formation of a layer of gold on the surface of the cathode via a reduction half-reaction from gold (I) to metallic gold:

[tex]Au^++1e^-\rightarrow Au^0[/tex]

Thereby, D. Pure gold is formed as the product of the reaction.

In contrast, more reactive metals than hydrogen such as sodium or potassium, will remain in solution so the hydrogen converted to hydrogen gas.

Best regards-

When cyclopentane undergo free-radical substitution with bromine (Br2 /Heat) the product:
a. Bromo cyclopentene
b. Bromo cyclopentane + HBr
c. Bromo cyclopentene + HBr​

Answers

Explanation:

b. Bromo cyclopentane + HBr

How many neutrons does Carbon- 14 and Carbon -15 have? *

Answers

Answer: 8 for both

Explanation:

What is the pH of a solution made by mixing 15.00 mL of 0.10 M acetic acid with 15.00 mL of 0.10 M KOH? Assume that the volumes of the solutions are additive. K a = 1.8 ×× 10-5 for CH3CO2H.

Answers

Answer:

pH = 8.72

Explanation:

This is like a titration of a weak acid and a strong base, in this case, we are at the equivalence point plus we have the same mmoles of acid and base. We have completely neutralized the acid.

CH₃COOH      +     OH⁻        ⇄    CH₃COO⁻   +   H₂O

0.1M . 15 mL      0.1M . 15 mL

We only have (0.1M . 15 mL) mmoles of acetate ion. → 1.5 mmoles

As this compound acts like a base, we propose this equilibrium:

CH₃COO⁻   +  H₂O  ⇄  CH₃COOH      +     OH⁻   Kb

We need to work with Kb and we know, that Kw = Ka. Kb so, Kb = Kw/Ka

Kb = 1×10⁻¹⁴ /1×10 ⁻⁵ = 5.55×10⁻¹⁰

Concentration of CH₃COO⁻ → 1.5 mmol / 30mL (volumes of the solutions are additive) = 0.05M

So: [CH₃COOH] . [OH⁻] / [CH₃COO⁻] = Kb

x²/ 0.05-x = 5.55×10⁻¹⁰

We can avoid the quadractic equation because Kb is so small

[OH⁻] = √(5.55×10⁻¹⁰ . 0.05) = 5.27×10⁻⁶

pOH = - log [OH⁻]  → 5.28

pH = 14 - pOH = 8.72

The pH of a solution made by mixing 15.00 mL of 0.10 M acetic acid should be 8.72.

Calculation of the pH of the solution:

Since the following equation should be used.

CH₃COOH      +     OH⁻        ⇄    CH₃COO⁻   +   H₂O

0.1M . 15 mL      0.1M . 15 mL

Now

(0.1M . 15 mL) mmoles of acetate ion. → 1.5 mmoles

So,

CH₃COO⁻   +  H₂O  ⇄  CH₃COOH      +     OH⁻   Kb

Now

Kw = Ka. Kb

Kb = Kw/Ka

And,

Kb = 1×10⁻¹⁴ /1×10 ⁻⁵

= 5.55×10⁻¹⁰

Now

[CH₃COOH] . [OH⁻] / [CH₃COO⁻] = Kb

x²/ 0.05-x = 5.55×10⁻¹⁰

Now

[OH⁻] = √(5.55×10⁻¹⁰ . 0.05) = 5.27×10⁻⁶

pOH = - log [OH⁻]  → 5.28

pH = 14 - pOH

= 8.72

Hence, The pH of a solution made by mixing 15.00 mL of 0.10 M acetic acid should be 8.72.

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For the following set of volume/temperature data, calculate the missing quantity after the change is made. Assume that the pressure and the amount of gas remain constant.

V=2.91 L at 23.0 °C
V= 4.20 L at ? °C

Answers

Answer:

155 °C

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial volume (V₁): 2.91 LInitial temperature (T₁): 23.0°CFinal volume (V₂): 4.20 LFinal temperature (T₂): ?

Step 2: Convert the initial temperature to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = 23.0°C + 273.15 = 296.2 K

Step 3: Calculate the final temperature

Assuming an ideal gas behavior, we can calculate the final temperature using Charles' law.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₂ = V₂ × T₁/V₁

T₂ = 4.20 L × 296.2 K/2.91 L

T₂ = 428 K

Step 4: Convert the final temperature to Celsius

We will use the following expression.

°C = K - 273.15 = 428 - 273.15 = 155 °C

. You have two solutions, both with a concentration of 0.1M. Solution A contains a weak acid with a pKa of 5. ThepH of solution A is 3. Solution B contains a weak acid with a pKa of 9. The pH of solution B is:

Answers

Answer:

pH of solution B is 5

Explanation:

A weak acid, HA, is in equilibrium with water as follows:

HA(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ A⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)

Where Ka (10^-pKa = 1x10⁻⁹) is:

Ka = 1x10⁻⁹ = [A⁻] [H₃O⁺] / [HA]

Where concentrations of this species are equilibrium concentrations

As initial concentration of HA is 0.1M, the equilibrium concentrations of the species are:

[HA] = 0.1M - X

[A⁻] = X

[H₃O⁺] = X

Where X is the amount of HA that reacts until reach the equilibrium, X is reaction coordinate.

Replacing in Ka expression:

1x10⁻⁹ = [A⁻] [H₃O⁺] / [HA]

1x10⁻⁹ = [X] [X] / [0.1 - X]

1x10⁻¹⁰ - 1x10⁻⁹X = X²

1x10⁻¹⁰ - 1x10⁻⁹X - X² = 0

Solving for X:

X = -0.00001 → False solution, there is no negative concentrations.

X = 1x10⁻⁵ → Right solution.

As [H₃O⁺] = X

[H₃O⁺] = 1x10⁻⁵M

And pH = -log[H₃O⁺]

pH = 5

pH of solution B is 5

When the nuclide bismuth-210 undergoes alpha decay:
The name of the product nuclide is_____.
The symbol for the product nuclide is_____
Fill in the nuclide symbol for the missing particle in the following nuclear equation.
_____ rightarrow 4He+ 234Th
2 90
Write a balanced nuclear equation for the following:
The nuclide radium-226 undergoes alpha emission.

Answers

Explanation:

An atom undergoes alpha decay by losing a helium atom.

So when bismuth undergoes alpha decay, we have;

²¹⁰₈₃Bi --> ⁴₂He + X

Mass number;

210 = 4 + x

x = 206

Atomic number;

83 = 2 + x

x = 81

The element is Thallium. The symbol is Ti.

For the second part;

X --> ⁴₂He + ²³⁴₉₀Th

Mass number;

x = 4 + 234 = 238

Atomic Number;

x = 2 + 90 = 92

The balanced nuclear equation is;

²³⁸₉₂U --> ⁴₂He + ²³⁴₉₀Th

What is the maximum number of electrons in the following energy level?
n = 4

Answers

Answer: 32 electrons

Explanation:

If a salt is formed by combining NH3 (Kb=1.8×10−5) and CH3COOH (Ka=1.8×10−5), an aqueous solution of this salt would be:

Answers

Answer:

Neutral

Explanation:

pKa of acid = -log Ka

                   = -log (1.8 x 10^-5)

                  = 4.74

pKb of base = -log Kb

                      = 4.74

pKa of acid = pKb of base

salt pH formula   : pH = 7 + 1/2 [pKa -pKb ]

here pKa = pKb

so pH = 7

the salt it is CH3COONH4 exactly neutral solution .

If a salt is formed by combining NH₃ (Kb=1.8×10⁻⁵) and CH₃COOH (Ka=1.8×10⁻⁵), an aqueous solution of this salt would be neutral.

What information does pH convey?

pH of any solution tells about the acidity or basicity or neutral nature of the solution.

pH of any solution is directly proportional to the acid dissociation constant value (Ka) and base dissociation constant (Kb). In the question it is given that,

Value of Kb for NH₃ = 1.8×10⁻⁵

Value of Ka for CH₃COOH =  1.8×10⁻⁵

Ka & Kb values for the base and acid is same means it dissociates with same extent. So the aqueous solution of this acid and base is a neutral in nature as they have same number of acid and base ions in it.

Hence resultant solution will be a neutral solution .

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Janet observes that bubbles rise inside water when water is heated. Which of the following best names and explains the change that causes bubbles to rise?

Answers

Answer:

Boiling

Explanation:

When a liquid is heated, the vapor pressure rises steadily. When water attains a temperature of 100°C or 212°F its vapor pressure is now equal to the atmospheric pressure at sea level, this is what we mean by boiling.

When this occurs, water continues to evaporate untill the vapor pressure inside the bubbles becomes high enough to stop water bubbles from collapsing again from the pressure of the water around it so the bubbles rise and break the surface.

9. In order to determine the melting point of tetradecanol, it was important that _____. the thermometer was attached to the capillary tube the water was frozen the capillary tube was immersed in the water without the thermometer

Answers

To record the melting point of tetradecanol, it is important the temperature is increase by little degrees after each trial.

The thermometer attached to the capillary tube was immersed in water without thermometer.

Usually heating curve describes the temperature change for a sample which passes through different states of matter.

The temperature than decreases and the solution in beaker cools down. To determine the melting point, it is important to keep the temperature consistent.

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The equilibrium constant K changes with changes in
the temperature.​

Answers

Answer:Equilibrium constants are changed if you change the temperature of the system. Kc or Kp are constant at constant temperature, but they vary as the temperature changes. You can see that as the temperature increases, the value of Kp falls.

What would be the voltage (Ecell) of a voltaic cell comprised of Cd(s)/Cd2+(aq) and Zr(s)/Zr4+(aq) if the concentrations of the ions in solution were [Cd2+] = 0.5 M and [Zr4+] = 0.5 M at 298K?

Answers

Answer:

1.05 V

Explanation:

Since;

E°cell= E°cathode- E°anode

E°cathode= -0.40 V

E°anode= -1.45 V

E°cell= -0.40-(-1.45) = 1.05 V

Equation of the process;

2Zr(s) + 4Cd^2+(aq) ---->2Zr^4+(aq) + 4Cd(s)

n= 8 electrons transferred

From Nernst's equation;

Ecell = E°cell - 0.0592/n log Q

Ecell= E°cell - 0.0592/8 log [0.5]/[0.5]

Since log 1=0

Ecell= E°cell= 1.05 V

The second law of thermodynamics predicts that heat flow from a cooler object to a hotter object:________
a) will be spontaneous at high pressure
b) will be spontaneous at low pressure
c) will never be spontaneous at any pressure
d) will always be spontaneous

Answers

Answer:

c) will never be spontaneous at any pressure.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we need to remember that the second law of thermodynamics states that heat flow is transferred from a hot object to a cold object only, never the other way around, therefore, the answer is c) will never be spontaneous at any pressure. This is supported by driving force that in this case is the temperature difference which must be negative for the hot object (it gets eventually cold) and positive for the cold object (it gets eventually hot) until they reach the equilibrium temperature.

Best regards.

The substance formed on addition of water to an aldehyde or ketone is called a hydrate or a/an:_______
A) vicinal diol
B) geminal diol
C) acetal
D) ketal

Answers

Answer:

B) geminal diol

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering the attached picture, you can see that the substance resulting from the hydrolysis of an aldehyde or a ketone is a geminal diol since the two hydroxyl groups are in the same carbon. Such hydrolysis could be carried out in either acidic or basic conditions depending upon the equilibrium constant.

Regards.

For the following reaction, 22.8 grams of diphosphorus pentoxide are allowed to react with 13.5 grams of water . diphosphorus pentoxide(s) water(l) phosphoric acid(aq) What is the maximum mass of phosphoric acid that can be formed

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{H_3PO_4}=31.5gH_3PO_4[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

[tex]P_2O_5(s)+3H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2H_3PO_4(aq)[/tex]

Thus, since the diphosphorus pentoxide to water molar ratio is 1:3 and we are given the mass of both of them, for the calculation of the maximum mass phosphoric acid that is yielded, one could first identify the limiting reactant, for which we compute the available moles of diphosphorus pentoxide (molar mass 142 g/mol):

[tex]n_{P_2O_5}=22.8gP_2O_5*\frac{1molP_2O_5}{142gP_2O_5}=0.161molP_2O_5[/tex]

And the moles of diphosphorus pentoxide that are consumed by 13.5 g of water (molar mass 18 g/mol):

[tex]n_{P_2O_5}^{consumed}=13.5gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18gH_2O}*\frac{1molP_2O_5}{3molH_2O} =0.25molP_2O_5[/tex]

Hence, since less moles of diphosphorus pentoxide are available, we sum up it is the limiting reactant, therefore, the maximum mass of phosphoric acid (molar mass 98 g/mol) is computed by considering the 1:2 molar ratio between them as follows:

[tex]m_{H_3PO_4}=0.161molP_2O_5*\frac{2molH_3PO_4}{1molP_2O_5} *\frac{98gH_3PO_4}{1molH_3PO_4} \\\\m_{H_3PO_4}=31.5gH_3PO_4[/tex]

Regards.

How many moles of gold are equivalent to 1.204 × 1024 atoms? 0.2 0.5 2 5

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

How many moles of gold are equivalent to 1.204 × 1024 atoms?

0.2

0.5

2

5

C) 2 Is the correct answer, I took the test and it was correct.

According to the concept of Avogadro's number, there are 2 moles of gold which are equivalent to 1.204×10²⁴ atoms.

What is Avogadro's number?

Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.

It has a SI unit of reciprocal mole whose numeric value is expressed in reciprocal mole which is a dimensionless number and is called as Avogadro's constant.It relates the volume of a substance with it's average volume occupied by one of it's particles .

According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.

Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number.Number of moles=number of atoms/Avogadro's number=1.204×10²⁴ /6.023×10²³=1.999≅2

Thus, there are 2 moles of gold which are equivalent to 1.204×10²⁴ atoms.

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20. Stoichiometry is based on
A. molecular weight.
B. temperature.
C. conservation of matter.
D. pressure.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is (c)

Answer:

the law of conservation of mass

Other Questions
* 2. Use digits and other symbols to write "One hundred one thousand isgreater than one thousand, one hundred." Barbie needed to keep winning the hearts of the youngest children buying a fashion doll for the first time (or persuading their parents to do so) is an example of: 6r-1+6r=11 explain how to get so Given the equation 2x 13 = 8x + 7, which order of operations completely solves for x? (1 point) Add 2x, then subtract 8x, lastly subtract 7 Add 2x, then add 13, lastly divide by 10 Subtract 8x, then add 13, lastly divide by 10 Subtract 8x, then add 2, lastly add 13 During the ENSO cycle, in the Nino 3.4 monitoring region of the Equatorial Pacific, the typical sea surface temperature departure from normal is 6 C or more.a. Trueb. False An octagonal pyramid ... how many faces does it have, how many vertices and how many edges? A triangular prism ... how many faces does it have, how many vertices and how many edges? a triangular pyramid ... how many faces does it have, how many vertices and how many edges? 0 3C = nUse the data in the table to give an equation to represent the proportional relationship.X Y0.5 7 1. 141.5 212 28y = 14x y = 7x 7y = x 21y = x When cyclopentane undergo free-radical substitution with bromine (Br2 /Heat) the product: a. Bromo cyclopentene b. Bromo cyclopentane + HBr c. Bromo cyclopentene + HBr Jason can peel 15 potatoes in 25 minutes. Janette can peel 8 potatoes in 1/10 hour. If they start peeling at the same time how manyminutes will it take them to peel 406 potatoes? As a wave approaches the shoreline and enters shallower water, energy and water move forward causing the water to rise and cascade down from the wave crest as a breaker. These waves are called Jerry was given some birthday money He puts the money in an account Every month after that he deposits the same amount of money The equation that models this situation y=50x+75 where y is the amount of money int he account and x is the number of deposits What does the y- intercept means in this situation Is the SHAST cannceled? How can the system administrator give the executive assistant the ability to view, edit, and transfer ownership of all records, but not allow her to delete the records Maria operates a taco truck in her neighborhood. She has created a graph based on her business performance in the previous year. The price she currently sells tacos for is $2.30. Which two statements correctly interpret this graph? Revenue and Cost Functions 1)Marias business is incurring losses. 2)Marias costs are rising over time. 3)Maria is running a profitable business. 4)Marias total revenue exceeds her total profit. 5)Marias total profit exceeds her total revenue. Suppose that you have an old car that is a real gas guzzler. It is 10 years old and could be sold to a local dealer for $ cash. The annual maintenance costs will average $ per year into the foreseeable future, and the car averages only miles per gallon. Gasoline costs $ per gallon, and you drive miles per year. You now have an opportunity to replace the old car with a better one that costs $. If you buy it, you will pay cash. Because of a 2-year warranty, the maintenance costs are expected to be negligible. This car averages miles per gallon. Should you keep the old car or replace it? Utilize a 2-year comparison period and assume that the new car can be sold for $ at the end of year 2. Assume that the salvage value of the old car at the end of year 2 will be $0. Ignore the effect of income taxes and let your MARR be %. 5 example complete fragment find the alternateof AHG The underlined words and phrases have strong negative, Tatian. How do they support the authors purpose? Children of the drug wars What is the prime factorization of 270? 6. What is the topic of the following passage?College success requires hard work, dedication, and persistence. Specifically, a college studentmust be devoted to working through obstacles and frustrations in order to achieve success.O college successO working through obstacles and frustrations to achieve successdedicationO hard work, dedication, and persistence