Answer: The answer is most definitely C: A theory explains a phenomenon, and a law is a statement about a phenomenon
Explanation:
The statement that BEST describes the difference between a theory and a law is a theory that explains a phenomenon, and a law is a statement about a phenomenon (Option C).
A scientific theory can be defined as a well-sustained explanation of some aspect of the real world which was constructed by using the scientific method.A scientific theory is constructed by testing hypotheses through experimental and/or observational procedures.A prediction is the expected outcome derived from a hypothesis or theory.On the other hand, a scientific law is a phenomenon of the real world that scientists found to be likely true. Scientific laws are narrower in their scope than theories.In conclusion, the statement that BEST describes the difference between a theory and a law is a theory that explains a phenomenon, and a law is a statement about a phenomenon (Option C is correct).
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Which of the following statements could not be supported or rejected by a
scientific experiment?
A) The first living cell on Earth came from outer space
B) College students think football is more fun to watch than baseball.
C) Grass is green because it contains chlorophyll
Answer:
A
Explanation:
B can be supported with surveying people,
C can be supported by inspecting Grass under a microscope
Statement (A), The first living cell on earth came from outer space and was not supported or rejected by scientific experiments.
Scientific experiment:
Scientific experiments are performed by scientists to study various studies. The first statement that the first living cell on earth came from outer space was cannot be answered. Because according to some studies it was found that the first living organism came from the earth only.
Some studies found that the first living organism came outside earth. The first statement was not supported or rejected by scientists.
The second statement college students think football is more fun to watch than basketball was performed by using some surveys. The grass is green because it contains chlorophyll is also supported by scientists.
Therefore, statement (A) The first living cell on earth came from outer space and was not supported or rejected by scientific experiments.
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Populations of coastal lodgepole pine are separated along an environmental gradient of soil pH that changes from neutral pH near the shoreline to extremely acidic pH approximately 8 km away from the shore. Populations of lodgepole pine inhabiting the ends of this environmental gradient (i.e. neutral pH versus extremely acidic pH soils) have diverged in a number of phenotypic characters, as well as cannot interbreed. What model of speciation is this pattern consistent with?
Answer:
Parapatric speciation
Explanation:
There are different types of speciation. Parapatric speciation consists of new species evolving from a continuous distribution. That is, there is no physical barrier that might impede the gene flow, in fact, it might continue during the speciation process.
There is an environmental gradient that determines different phenotypes for different environmental conditions. One phenotype is more adapted to one of the distribution extremes than the other phenotype. In the exposed case, the environmental gradient is given by the differences in pH.
In the border between the environmental extremes, there is the primary hybrid zone, where both phenotypic forms might meet and hybridize.
The focus of _____ was to uncover the elements of the mind, while _____ focused on identifying what thoughts, feelings, and behaviors could be used for.
Answer:
1. Wilhelm Wundt
2. John Watson
Explanation:
In the history of psychology, there are theoretical and experimental contributions from various researchers who contributed to the development of experimental psychology.
Subsequently, the most important contributions are characterized, ending with Watson's behaviorist proposal and Wundt's information as a method to study psychological phenomena.
Watson's psychological research resulted in the study of behaviorism.
And Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt provided information for the beginnings of psychology as an experimental science and for Wundt, his object of study was mental activity and consciousness, and the method to study it was made up of subjective observation.
When a person is sprinting the person's muscle cells will begin using anaerobic respiration in addition to keeping the mitochondria respiring aerobically as much as the oxygen supply will allow.
What benefits do muscle cells gain from anaerobic respiration in this situation?
A. The mitochondria can use the oxygen generated as a waste product during lactic acid fermentation to increase their output of ATP
B. When pyruvate is transformed into lactic acid, four more ATP molecules are produced that can power muscle movement while NAD is regenerated
C. For every glucose molecule that enters glycolysis, the cell generates, without oxygen, two ATP molecules that can keep the muscles moving.
D. Adding electrons from NADH to pyruvate regenerates NAD, so that glycolysis can continue, and produces lactic acid a waste product that can diffuse out of the cell.
Answer:
Adding electrons from NADH to pyruvate regenerates NAD, so that glycolysis can continue, and produces lactic acid a waste product that can diffuse out of the cell.
For every glucose molecule that enters glycolysis, the cell generates, without oxygen, two ATP molecules that can keep the muscles moving.
Generally,Glycolysis, takes place in the cytosol of cells with or without oxygen.Therefore it continuous mechanism should be in place during anaerobic respiration for supply of 2ATPs from the Net of 4 ATPs when pyruvate is formed, to ensure sustenance of energy.
Therefore,in this athlete, it is imperative to ensure continuous mechanisms of Glycolysis by constant availability of Co-enzyme NAD+ which must be reduced so that electrons can be available for the substrate phosphorylation steps for generation of pyruvate and ATPs.
Thus as the lactic acid is formed from the pyruvate,it is easily removed from the body as wastes, instead of retaining by the muscles cells. The lack of oxygen ensure supply of of 2ATPs for sustaining the athletes in the anaerobic condition.
9. A student is studying tiny organisms in pond water. How could she better observe critical details to
distinguish among the different organisms?
Smell the sample of pond water
Study a drop of the pond water under a microscope
Rub a few drops of the pond water between her fingers
Look closely at a test tube filled with the pond water
Save
Answer:
Study it under a microscope!
Explanation:
Any organisms in the pond water are more than likely very, very small! Microscopic, even;)
The human mitochondrial genome is a linear chromosome of 16569 base pairs. encodes 37 genes, 13 of which code for polypeptide chains. is inherited in two copies per mitochondrion, one of paternal lineage and the other of maternal lineage. is less susceptible to DNA damage than is the nuclear DNA.
Answer:
The human mitochondrial DNA is inherited by matrilineal inheritance and it is more sensitive to damage than nuclear DNA.
Explanation:
The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is a DNA molecule localized in the mitochondria (i.e., independent from the nucleus). The mtDNA is more prone to suffer mutations than nuclear DNA due to 1-higher damage produced by reactive oxygen species (ROS) and 2- the absence of nuclear DNA repair pathways. The mtDNA is generally inherited from the mother (both in plants and animals), it is for that reason that mitochondrial genes are powerful molecular markers used in phylogeographic studies to trace the evolutionary origin of a given species/population.
g double-strand breaks and repair in bacteria and during homologous recombination in eukaryotes are
Answer:
similar
Explanation:
The process of repairing breaks and damages to DNA has some common aspects between eukaryotic organisms and bacteria. Environmental factors such as exposure to UV radiation can cause a g double stranded break (DSB) in the chromosome. This is inevitable and there are efficient mechanisms in place to make it back to normal again.
Record the remaining colors. a. Blue: b. Red: Do you observe a selective advantage for the red or blue beads? Why?
Answer:
hello your question is incomplete attached below is the missing parts
answer: when you choose a blue habitat there is disadvantage for the red beads and an advantage for the blue beads while when you choose a red habitat there is a disadvantage for the blue beads and an advantage for the red beads
Explanation:
There is a selective advantage for the red and blue beads and the selective advantages are :
when you choose a blue habitat there is disadvantage for the red beads and an advantage for the blue beads while when you choose a red habitat there is a disadvantage for the blue beads and an advantage for the red beads. what this simply means is that the change in the habitat cause a proportional change in the phenotype
In high-elevation forests in Pennsylvania, ecologists have
noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. Some scientists
propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. What's this
phenomenon?
Answer:
Explanation:
Acid rain , which is caused by SO 2 from combination mixed with atmosphere water vapor
The phenomenon that causes the soil acidity to increase could be the leaching of soil nutrients or acid rain.
What is acid rain?The term, acid rain has to do with the fact that certain gases are able to combine with water in the atmosphere to form acids thereby reducing the pH of precipitation.
Hence, the phenomenon that causes the soil acidity to increase could be the leaching of soil nutrients or acid rain.
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Strepsirhines have a special lower incisor called a Group of answer choices tooth comb. diastema. two-ridge tooth. bilophodont.
Answer: tooth comb
Explanation: Strepsirhines are any member of the clade (a group of animals or other organisms derived from a common ancestor species) Strepsirrhini, one of the two suborders (a taxonomic category below order and above infraorder) of primates. They have a special lower incisor called a tooth comb which consists of long, flat teeth with microscopic grooves, and used for grooming the fur.
Strepsirhines are a suborder of primates that includes lemurs, lorises, and galagos. They are characterized by a number of features, including a toothcomb, which is a specialized set of teeth in the front, the lower part of the mouth mostly used for combing fur during grooming. Hence option A is correct.
The toothcomb is made up of four lower incisors and two canines, which are fused together to form a single, continuous row of teeth. The teeth are flattened and have sharp, comb-like edges that are used to groom fur.
The toothcomb is a unique feature of strepsirrhines, and it is thought to have evolved to help them groom their fur. Strepsirrhines are nocturnal animals, and they spend a lot of time grooming their fur to keep it clean and free of parasites.
The toothcomb helps them to groom their fur more efficiently, and it also helps to distribute their scent, which helps them to communicate with each other.
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How can a mother with the B blood type, having A antibodies in her plasma, carry a baby full-term that inherits the A blood type from his father
Answer:
The mother can carry a full-term baby with A blood type because the mother's blood does not mix with the baby's blood, so the mother's immune system does not activate attacking the baby.
Explanation:
The reason why a mother with B blood type and A antibodies in her system can carry a full-term pregnancy is thanks to the placenta. The placenta is a shared organ between the mother and the baby. Its function is to protect the baby and produce the necessary exchanges of nutrients and wastes between the maternal blood and the baby's blood. As the two types of blood are separated, and they never get in contact during pregnancy, the immune system of the mother does not recognize the baby as a treat. The mother can have A antibodies in her plasma due to a previous pregnancy where during delivery, the two types of blood mixed, also it can be due to any contact with the A blood type. When the foreign blood enters the body, the immune system forms antibodies for it.
Using the drop-down menus, label the parts of an
amino acid.
Label A - R group, Carboxyl group, Amino group.
Label B - R group, Carboxyl group, Amino group.
Label C - R group, Carboxyl group, Amino group.
Answer:
Label A: amino group
Label B: R group
Label C: carboxyl group
Explanation:
When a substance or large molecule is enclosed by a membrane in a vesicle within the cell, the membrane of the vesicle fuses with the cell membrane and releases the substance out into the cell's surroundings. This is: A exocytosis B endocytosis C facilitated diffusion D osmosis
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The correct answer would be exocytosis.
Exocytosis is a form of active transport in living cells involving the movement of materials from the inner part of the cell to the outside of the cell. The process is said to be active because it involves the expedition of energy in the form of ATP.
During exocytosis, vesicles housing molecules from the inner part of the cell are transported to and fuse with the cell membrane. The vesicles then expel their contents to the outer part of the cell.
Correct option: A
Yellowfin tuna are large fish that are found in tropical and subtropical waters around the world. They typically school under objects such as boats or patches of driftwood for protection from predators. Schooling under these structures also provides yellowfish tuna with easy access to a good source, such as smaller herbivorous fish that may be searching for food around the structure. Which trophic level in an energy pyramid do yellowfin tuna fill?
Secondary consumer is the trophic level that yellowfin tuna fill.
Secondary consumer is the trophic level that yellowfin tuna fill. The zooplankton is the primary consumer whereas the Herring fish is the secondary consumer. Then we have the tuna fish which eats the Herring fish.
What are secondary consumers?Secondary consumers are mostly formed of carnivores that graze on the primary consumers or herbivores.
Other fellows of this set are omnivores that not only feed on primary consumers but also on producers or autotrophs.
Thus, The zooplankton is the primary consumer whereas the Herring fish is the secondary consumer.
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A student conducts an experiment to determine how the amount of water given to a plant affects its growth. Which of the following is not a constant or control for this experiment?
Answer:
but i think its the amount of water
Explanation:
sorry if im wrong
The phenomenon responsible for the maintenance of a column of water as it moves upward through a vessel is _____.
Answer:
Explanation:
Cohesion is the staying together of molecules for other molecules of the same kind to attracts.
Water is a good example of a molecules that have a strong cohesive forces this is because of their ability to form hydrogen bonds with one another.
Cohesion is responsible for transport of water as they move through a vessel. In the xylem tissue of plant the active movements of water from root to stem and leaves is enable by the action of cohesion through a pressure created in the plant that enables the water to be forced up to every part of the plant to enhance growth.
Cohesive forces are also responsible for the tendency of a liquid’s surface to resist rupture when placed under tension or stress.
is water alive? Why or why not
Answer:
Neither alive nor dead. Water is non living. We talk about alive or dead only when it comes to living organisms. Living organisms are made of one or more cells and these cells are responsible for their living nature.
Explanation:
No, water is not alive because it does not possess the characteristics of life such as cellular organization, metabolism, growth, reproduction, response to stimuli, and adaptation.
Water is a fundamental substance necessary for life, but it is not considered a living organism. Living organisms are characterized by several key attributes, including the ability to perform cellular functions, respond to stimuli, grow, reproduce, and adapt to their environment. Water, on the other hand, lacks these essential characteristics.
Water is a chemical compound composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom (H₂O). It does not have cells or a cellular structure, and it does not exhibit metabolic processes. It does not possess the ability to grow, reproduce, or adapt to changes in its environment. Water molecules do not respond to stimuli or exhibit any form of consciousness or awareness.
While water is crucial for supporting and sustaining life, it is considered a vital component of living organisms rather than a living entity itself. Living organisms rely on water for various physiological processes, such as maintaining hydration, facilitating biochemical reactions, and providing a medium for transport within the body. However, water alone does not possess the necessary characteristics to be classified as a living organism.
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Which measuring tool should be used to measure the diameter of a soda can? A. graduated cylinder B. spring scale C. metric ruler D. stopwatch
Answer:
c. metric ruler (you're welcome!)
Metric ruler tool should be used as the unit of measurement the diameter of a soda can. Thus option C is correct.
What are the unit of measurement ?It is an act of measuring the length of objects with some specific units and it can be standard or non-standard.
Some measuring tools like a ruler, measuring tape are used to measure the length.
The height of students can be measured using a feet scale. Some of the units of length are inches, centimeters, meters, feet, etc
Steps followed to measure length are In step 1, the unit will be chosen to measure length, in Step 2 the object will be placed beside the ruler starting from point 0 on it.
In Step 3 endpoint will be marked by value. The units of length measurement are two types such as Standard and non-standard units of measuring length.
Thus option C is correct.
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Three students attempt to define what a circle is. Can you match the teacher's comments to the definitions?
This question is incomplete, the complete part of the question containing the students definition and teacher's comment is:
Ruby's definiton: A 3-dimensional shape whose boundary consists of all points equidistant from a fixed point (the center).
Shriya's definition: The set of all points in a 2D plane such that for every point in the set there is exactly one other point in the set that is d (call it diameter) units away.
Abhishek's definition: The set of all points in a plane that are the same distance (radius) away from some given point (center).
Teacher's comments:
Are you thinking of a sphere?
You are correct. Nicely done!
This is incorrect. For example, your definition also allows for the following shape, which is just part of a circle.
THE ANSWERS ARE:
Ruby's definiton: Are you thinking of a sphere?
Shriya's definition: This is incorrect. For example, your definition also allows for the following shape, which is just part of a circle.
Abhishek's definition: You are correct. Nicely done!
Explanation:
A circle is a two-dimensional round plane shape (2D shape) whose boundary line called the circumference has several points that are of the same distance (radius) from the centre point of the shape.
Based on this definition of a circle, the answers given by each students will now be reviewed.
1). Ruby's definiton: This definition is wrong because a circle is not a 3D shape. The definition is describing more of a SPHERE, which is a 3D round shape in a space. Hence, the teachers comment will appropriately be; Are you thinking of a sphere?
2.) Shriya's definition: This definition is wrong because it is not describing a circle, rather it is describing a part of a circle (diameter). Hence, the teachers comment appropriate for this answer is: This is incorrect. For example, your definition also allows for the following shape, which is just part of a circle
3). Abhishek's definition: This definition correctly describes a circle, hence, the teacher's comment will be: You are correct. Nicely done!
Answer:
Definition of a line segment
Ruby's definition: Two points, call them end points, and all of the other points in a straight line between them.
Wunderbar! Well done.
Shriya's definition: A line between two points.
Your definition is kind of correct, but it lacks mathematical precision.
Abhishek's definition: All of the points equidistant from some point
Were you thinking of a circle or perhaps a sphere?
Explanation:
What is the independent variable in the experiment conducted to determine the effects of the herbicide ZWD10 on corn growth?
Answer:
herbicide ZWD10
Explanation:
Independent variable in an experiment are defined as the variable that can be changed or controlled as per the requirement of the experiment to determine its effect on the dependent variable.
In the given experiment, herbicide ZWD10 is an independent variable as it's quantity in experiment can be changed or controlled and we are looking for its effect on corn growth which is a dependent variable.
Hence, the correct answer is herbicide ZWD10.
In each example, the blosphere is Interacting with another subsystem of Earth. Identify the other subsystem.
Marine life adds
carbon dioxide to
ocean water during
respiration
Plants on land
release oxygen
during photosynthesis.
Bacteria living
underground convert
ammonia to nitrates.
The waste from
livestock adds
nitrogen to the soil.
The answers are:
Atmosphere: Plants on land release oxygen during photosynthesis.
Geosphere: Bacteria living underground convert ammonia to nitrates. The waste from livestock adds nitrogen to the soil.
Hydrosphere: Marine life adds carbon dioxide to ocean water during respiration
Explanation:
Living beings including animals, plants, and bacteria are part of the biosphere of Earth; additionally, these interact with other systems of Earth such as the atmosphere, geosphere, or hydrosphere. In the case of the atmosphere, which refers to the gases above the surface of Earth, this has an interaction with living beings due to the exchange of gases between both systems. An example of this is plants because they take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen as part of photosynthesis.
On the other hand, the geosphere comprises soil, rocks, minerals, and in general, all that composes the solid non-living parts of Earth. Additionally, there is an interaction between the geosphere and biosphere can occur due to the exchange of substances as it occurs in the case of bacteria converting ammonia to nitrates or in the case of livestock releasing nitrogen.
Finally, the hydrosphere includes all bodies of water such as rivers, oceans, or lakes. Also, there is an interaction between this and living organisms through the exchange of substances, which includes marine life adding carbon dioxide to oceans.
Answer: The answers are:
Atmosphere: Plants on land release oxygen during photosynthesis.
Geosphere: Bacteria living underground convert ammonia to nitrates. And The waste from livestock adds nitrogen to the soil.
Hydrosphere: Marine life adds carbon dioxide to ocean water during respiration
Explanation: I just took the test
What ions are formed when sodium chloride is dissolved in water
An accelerated idioventricular rhythm is characterized by all of the following, except:___________.
A) QRS complexes greater than 0.12 seconds in duration.
B) irregular R-R intervals and a rate less than 40 beats/min.
C) wide QRS complexes with P waves buried in the T waves.
D) regular R-R intervals and a rate between 40 and 100 beats/min.
Answer: B) irregular R-R intervals and a rate less than 40 beats/min.
Explanation:
Accelerated idioventricular rhythm is simply defined as a ventricular rhythm that has a rate which is between 40 to 120 beats in every minute.
It should be noted that idioventricular had to do with things relating to cardiac ventricle.
An accelerated idioventricular rhythm is characterized by:
• QRS complexes greater than 0.12 seconds in duration.
• wide QRS complexes with P waves buried in the T waves.
• regular R-R intervals and a rate between 40 and 100 beats/min.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
This activity asks you to consider various methods of counting or estimating the size of bacterial populations and to select the method that will provide the most accurate data for plotting a bacterial growth curve. Which of the following methods would be most appropriate for gathering data to plot a bacterial growth curve throughout the four phases?
a) electronic cell counter
b) plate count
c) Any of these methods will provide reliable data for plotting a growth curve.
d) indirect estimate based on turbidity
e) direct microscopic count
Answer:
b) plate count
Explanation:
Based on this scenario, the best method for this would be a plate count. This method is used to determine the degree of bacterial contamination of a specific sample that has been made by enumeration after a period of incubation of the colonies appearing in a plate that has been inoculated with a suitable dilution of the sample. This constant count allows you to easily plot the growth curve of the bacteria throughout the phases.
A difficulty in fossil comparisons is that the fossil may be from: a large plant or animal an old plant or animal an extinct plant or animal
Answer:
an extinct plant or animal
Explanation:
Fossils of an animal or plant refers to its preserved or mineralized remains. Fossils have proven to be an integral part of tracing life back. Among the very many usefulness of keeping fossil records of plant and animals, one of them is discovering the evolutionary relationships between these organisms.
Fossils of plants or animals are compared with that of a present organism to discover how related they are. However, a difficulty that arises during this comparative procedure is that the fossils about to be compared may be from an extinct plant or animal.
Answer:
an extinct plant or animal
what is the optimal ph that this enzyme functions at ?
Use the drop-down menus to identify each type of galaxy pictured.
Answer:
A- Elliptical
B-Irregular
C- Spiral
Which of the following is an open
circuit?
A. An open circuit is a closed loop for electrons
to follow.
B. An open circuit has an incomplete path for
electrons to follow.
C. An open circuit allows electrons to flow.
D. An open circuit is when a circuit is "on".
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Open circuit means it is not complete so electricity cannot pass through all the wires
*simple terms
A biology student wanted to see if runners from the track team would have a lower respiratory rate than non-runners during exercise. She determined each student's resting respiratory rate. Each student performed the same exercise for a total of 3 minutes, measuring their respiratory rate at the end of each minute. They continued to measure their respiratory rates for 3 more minutes after the exercising had stopped.The table below shows the average respiratory rate of these students over time. Time Runners Non-runners (minutes) (breaths/min) (breaths/min)Resting respiratory rate 0 14 18Exercise phase 1 18 30 2 20 34 3 24 40Post-exercise phase 4 22 39 5 17 36 6 14 32Which of the following is best supported by the data in the table?A) The non-runners returned to resting respiratory rate faster than the runners.B) The respiratory rates of both groups increased by the same amount during exercise.C) The non-runners had a lower respiratory rate than the runners during exercise.D) The respiratory rates of the runners returned to the resting rate 3 minutes post-exercise.
Answer:
The respiratory rates of the runners returned to the resting rate 3 minutes post-exercise.
Explanation:
In the table we can see how the resting respiratory rate of runners is 14. In the post exercise part their respiratory rate is 22. After 3 boxes the number becomes 14 again. Each of the boxes is 1 minute. Then after 3 minutes, their respiratory rate becomes the same as their resting respiratory rate.
Answer:
The respiratory rates of the runners returned to the resting rate 3 minutes post-exercise.
Explanation:
1.) The runners had an overall lower resting respiratory rate than the non-runners.
2.) Although both experienced an elevation in respiratory rate during exercise, the non-runners' respiratory rates had a larger increase.
3.) In the 3 minutes post-exercise, the runners were able to return to resting respiratory rate, while the non-runners were not.
4.) The correct answer is: The respiratory rates of the runners returned to the resting rate 3 minutes post-exercise.
Which of the following is an example of the letter "o" in a SOAP note?
The blood pressure is 160/90 mm Hg
Will order prescription refill for blood pressure medication
The patient complains of high blood pressure
The patient should return in 2 weeks
That which is an example of the letter "o" in a SOAP note is this: The patient complains of high blood pressure.
What is the meaning of the letter O?In an objective report, the letter O stands for objective observations that the caregiver makes with respect to the patient. For instance, when the caregiver observes that the patient has a blood pressure reading that seems quite high, then they are making observations.
The O stands for both the observations being made and the objectivity they come with.
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