The Cortisone substance is administered to suppress inflammation and as an immunosuppressant.
In controlling inflammation, the major effect of corticosteroids is to inhibit the synthesis of multiple inflammatory proteins through suppression of the genes that encode them.
Cortisone is a type of medication called a corticosteroid. Doctors use these drugs to treat inflammation (swelling) caused by injury and illness. Sometimes cortisone shots are called corticosteroid shots.
Corticosteroids are a fast-acting class of drugs that can reduce inflammation and overactive immune system responses. Corticosteroids bind to the glucocorticoid receptor, inhibiting pro-inflammatory signals, and promoting anti-inflammatory signals. The duration of action is moderate as it is generally given once daily.
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which two pieces of evidence would support the idea that Pangaea once existed?
Answer:
a & c
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For each molecule of glucose that is processed by glycolysis and the citric acid cycle, what is the total number of nadh fadh2 molecules produced?
12 is the total number of NADH FADH2 molecules that will be produced.
In each citric acid cycle, one molecule of FADH2 is formed during the conversion of succinic acid to fumaric.
The CAC is called a cycle because the starting molecule, oxaloacetate is regenerated at the end of the cycle.
It is also known as Krebs cycle. This is actually a part of a huge process called cellular respiration. The citric acid cycle captures the energy stored in the chemical bonds of acetyl CoA (processed glucose) in a step-by-step process, trapping it in the form of high-energy intermediate molecules.
NADH:- It is an energy shuttle that delivers high energy electrons to the electron transport chain where they eventually get to power the production of 2 to 3 ATP molecules.
FADH:- This is another energy shuttle that carries high energy electrons to the electron transport chain, where they will ultimately drive production of 1 to 2 ATP molecules.
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How does a dog fulfill the three points of the cell theory?
Answer:?By stinking up the house
Explanation:Sorry im silly
The prototype approach assumes that stimuli are classified into different concepts based on features that are ________.
The prototype approach assumes that stimuli are classified into different concepts based on features that are set of entities within the category that represent a prototypical member.
The acquisition of a prototypical representation of a category through some sort of abstraction process, according to prototype theory, is how categorization is accomplished. According to Posner (1969) and Neumann (1977), the prototypical representation is thought to be a summary representation that represents the "central tendency" of all the examples that have been encountered. Then, new examples can be categorized according to how closely they resemble this "best example." Think about what happens when someone is asked to envision a category like "tree," for instance. Usually, a representative example of this category comes to mind right away.learn more about prototype approach here: https://brainly.com/question/9558609
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The _________________ is composed of and endothelial layer that is continuous with the endocardium of the heart.
The tunica media is composed of an endothelial layer that is continuous with the endocardium of the heart.
What is tunica media?
Collagen, elastin, and smooth muscle cells make up tunica media. It is located halfway between the tunica externa and the tunica intima. The transverse arrangement of its strands and color make the middle coat (tunica medium) distinct from the inner (tunica intima). It not only supports the vessel but also alters the vessel's width to control blood pressure and flow.
Elastic fibers make up the majority of the tunica media in bigger vessels. The number of elastic fibers reduces as arteries get smaller, whereas the number of smooth muscle fibers grows. The strongest of the three layers is the tunica adventitia, which is the top layer. Elastic and collagenous fibers make up its structure.
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Among organisms exhibiting protostome development, which morphological trait shows the most variation?
The morphological trait that shows the most variation among organisms exhibiting protostome development is the type of body cavity.
What are protostomes?Protostomes are animals having bilateral symmetry in which the mouth is developed before the anus.
The organisms (protostomes) represent the main classification feature of animals according to the type of embryo development.
The genetic analysis of molecular sequences has shown that protostomes emerged first in the evolution in the animal kingdom.
Protostomes include diverse groups of animals such as annelids, nematodes, arthropods, mollusks, flatworms, etc.
In conclusion, the morphological trait that shows the most variation among protostomes is the type of body cavity.
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Which is required for both anaerobic respiration and aerobic respiration?
© oxygen
• water
• mitochondria
• glucose
A compound called tpp activates an enzyme critical in carbohydrate metabolism. tpp is:________
a. a branched-chain amino acid.
b. a coenzyme.
c. a b-vitamin called thiamin.
d. a derivative of adenosine triphosphate (atp).
Compound called tpp activates an enzyme critical in carbohydrate metabolism is a coenzyme.
Thiamine (vitamin B1) is a precursor of the well-known coenzyme of central metabolic pathways thiamine diphosphate (ThDP). Highly intense glucose oxidation in the brain requires ThDP-dependent enzymes, which determines the critical significance of thiamine for neuronal functions. Thiamin pyrophosphate (TPP) is a cofactor for a number of enzymes, such as transketolase, pyruvate dehydrogenase, and α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase. TPP works as a coenzyme in many enzymatic reactions, such as Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Pyruvate decarboxylase in ethanol fermentation.
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What technique uses a series of criteria and questions referring to physical characteristics to narrow down and determine the classification or name of a species?
A. Classification
B. Phylogenetics
C. Dichotomous Key
D. Binomial naming
abc or d with a simple explanation
Dichotomous key is the technique which uses a series of criteria and questions referring to physical characteristics to classify species.
What is Dichotomous key?This was created by scientists to help classify different types of species in the ecosystem.
This employs the use of questions to contrast species in order to look for similar features to group them.
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Mitosis is a type of cell division. Organize the images below to show the steps of mitosis.
The image in the correct order in which mitosis will occur will be 3, 4, 2, and 1.
What is mitosis?It is the division of vegetative cells that results in the formation of 2 daughter cells.
There are 4 stages of mitosis - prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Thereafter, the cytoplasm divides in a process known as cytokinesis.
At prophase, the nuclear membrane dissolves and the chromatin material condenses.
At metaphase, the chromosomes align at the center of the cell while the spindle fiber engages each of them from the opposite ends of the cell.
At anaphase, chromosomes are pulled apart and sister chromatids of the same chromosome begin migrating towards opposite ends of the cell.
At telophase, migration of chomatids complete.
Thereafter, the nuclear membrane reappears around each chromosome, the chromosomes decondense, and the cytoplasm divides to give two independent cells.
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NB: The reference image in the question has been attached.
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PLEASE ANSWER QUICK
Beneficial uses of bacteria include all of the following except:
Group of answer choices
helping to clean up environmental disasters, such as oil and chemical spills
producing chemicals
producing food
causing disease
Answer:
the answer is:causing disease
Floridation of drinking water helped to reduce water-borne infections like cholera and typhoid in the United States. True False
The given statement that Fluoridation of drinking water helped to reduce water-borne infections like cholera and typhoid in the United States holds true
What is Fluoridation of water?Fluoridation is the carefully regulated addition of fluoride to a public water supply with the sole purpose of lowering tooth decay. Fluoride is added to or naturally occurs in fluoridated water at a level that is beneficial for preventing cavities. Fluoridated water affects dental surfaces in two ways: in the mouth, it produces small amounts of fluoride in saliva, which slows down the demineralization of tooth enamel and speeds up its remineralization in the early stages of cavities. In the United States, adding a fluoride substance to drinking water typically costs $1.17 per person per year.
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Hunter syndrome is a rare genetic disorder in which large sugar molecules called glycosaminoglycans build up in body tissues. Hunter syndrome causes abnormalities in many organs, including the skeleton, heart, and respiratory system. In severe cases, this leads to death during the teenage years. Hunter syndrome is caused by a recessive gene on the X chromosome. If a woman who is normal (but had a father with the disease) marries a normal man, what are the chances of having a daughter affected by the disease
Answer:
Hunter syndrome is a very rare, inherited genetic disorder caused by a missing or malfunctioning enzyme. In Hunter syndrome, the body doesn't have enough of the enzyme iduronate 2-sulfatase.
Does Pterocaulon Plystachyum affect cell division?
Answer:
polystachyum infusions produced the greatest inhibition of onion root-tip cell division and decreased mitotic index but there was no statistically significant intra or interpopulational variability for the P. polystachyum populations from different sites in regard to their cytotoxic effects.
If you want to see something in fine detail, you should focus the light on which part of your retina?
If you want to see something in fine detail, you should focus the light the cornea. The lens works together with the cornea to focus light correctly on retina.
When light hit on retina special cells called photo receptors turn the light into electrical signals. The lens are the clear part of eyes behind the iris that help to focus light and image on retina to see something clearly.Lens is the important part of eye when it comes to focusing light so that we can see perfect clear image.
The retina is the most sensitive part which can effect by more light because retina convert incoming light into electrical impulse.
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What is the difference between running a sam spade investigation versus searching dns records?
In the case of DNS record; You launch windows command by navigating to start. -Type NSLOOKUP and then press enter. -Afterwards you enter the name you wish to query. On the other hand, Sam space is mainly run on the network and it can be used by network administrators to track down intruders and hackers.
Sam Spade for Windows offers a suite of tools for protecting against spam on mail servers, analyzing and troubleshooting web servers, and gathering information on Internet hosts.
DNS records (aka zone files) are instructions that live in authoritative DNS servers and provide information about a domain including what IP address is associated with that domain and how to handle requests for that domain.
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Prepare a list of different Harvest Festivals in India
Answer:
1.Karam (Karma) Harvest Festival in India
2.Kashmir Rice Harvest Festival
3.Onam Festival
4.Nuakhai
5.Baisakhi
Explanation:
which type of galaxy is shaped almost like a sphere
A. an irregular galaxy
B. no galaxy are shaped almost like a sphere
C. a spiral galaxy
D. an elliptical galaxy
Answer:
an Elliptical galaxies
Which white blood cells are particularly attracted to sites of parasitic infections?
Eosinophils are particularly attracted to sites of parasitic infections.
High counts of eosinophils are typical of patients experiencing allergies, parasitic worm infestations, and some autoimmune diseases.
High eosinophil levels can indicate a mild condition such as a drug reaction or allergy, or a severe condition could cause it, including some blood disorders.
Eosinophils make up 0.0 to 6.0 percent of your blood. A normal range is usually between 30 and 350. A count of more than 500 cells per microliter of blood is considered eosinophilia.
Asthma and atopic disease are the most common causes of mild to moderate eosinophilia in children.
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Based on the narrow-sense heritability value of 0.4, do you think it would be worth doing this by artificial selection?
Heritablity value 0.4 is on average about 40% of the individual difference that we observe in , say shyness may in some way be attribute to genetic individual difference.
The value of hetitability always lies between 0 and F. Humans narrow sense of heritability is approximately 0.8. Heritability value measure the differences in people's genes account for differences in their trait. Traits can includes characteristics such as height, eye, color and intelligence as well as disorders like schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder.
It is measure that important genetics is to a trait. High heritabilty is near to 1 that is indicate that genetics explain lot of variation in trait and low heritability near zero which indicates the most of the variation is not genetic.
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What intensity (percent of 1RM) is most closely associated with the training adaptation of muscle hypertrophy? Less than 67 percent of 1RM 67 to 85 percent of 1RM Greater than 85 percent of 1RM 75 to 85 percent of 1RM
The intensity which is most closely associated with the training adaptation of muscle hypertrophy is 67 to 85 percent of 1RM and is denoted as option B.
What is Hypertrophy?This type of muscle growth is observed in the enlargement of its overall size and volume as a result of various forms of stimuli such as external force from different types of load etc.
When performing exercises, load is carried by the muscles which increases its tendency to expand due to the stimulation of more structural proteins to the area as a result of it being stretched. This is however optimal when the individual attains about 67 to 85 percent of one-rep max when performing physical activities.
This is therefore the reason why option B was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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What do having the measles and being vaccinated against the measles have in common?
They are both forms of active immunity.
What is active immunity?When our own immune system defends us against a pathogen, this is known as active immunity. Our immune system develops active immunity when exposed to a potential disease-causing substance (i.e., pathogen). Active immunity is crucial since it not only "fights off" these pathogens but also lasts a very long period in the form of immunologic memory.
B and T lymphocytes with the ability to recognize a particular pathogen make up immunologic memory. These cells circulate at low levels in human bodies, but if they become "activated" by encountering the pathogen while traveling, they rapidly begin to multiply and send signals to other immune system components to do the same. There are two reasons memory cells are important. They first help our immune systems react swiftly. The immune response is prepared the moment the infection is contacted since they are secondly pathogen-specific.
I understand the question you are looking for is this:
What do "having the measles" and being vaccinated against the measles have in common?
They are both forms of active immunity.They are both forms of neutral immunity.They are both forms of passive immunity.They are both forms of infection.They are both forms of immune deficiency.Learn more about active immunity here:
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please i need help right now!
which of these should be reportable reasons to protect public health? a) Skin cancer b) Heart disease c) HIV d) Diabetes
Answer: c (HIV)
Explanation: Skin cancer, heart disease, and diabetes cannot be passed down unless it's hereditary though HIV being a sexually transmitted disease should be reported for that reason.
What are viable explanations for the consistent observation of a few black mice on the island?
They undergone genetic mutation that influenced their fur color.
Mutations result either from accidents during the normal chemical transactions of DNA, often during replication, or from exposure to high-energy electromagnetic radiation (e.g., ultraviolet light or X-rays) or particle radiation or to highly reactive chemicals in the environment. Mutation can be of 4 types Germline mutations occur in gametes. Somatic mutations occur in other body cells. Chromosomal alterations are mutations that change chromosome structure. Point mutations change a single nucleotide. Frameshift mutations are additions or deletions of nucleotides that cause a shift in the reading frame. Factor that influenced mutation are the size of the gene, its base composition, its position in the genome, and whether or not it is being actively transcribed influence its mutation rate.
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Which of the following is a form of conditioning?
Answer choices:
A frequent heroin user experiences euphoria upon injecting any liquid
A faint buzzing becomes more annoying and apparent as it continues
Becoming less scared of bees after a colony builds a hive on your house
The unpleasantness of smelling durian fruit for the first time
Learning to duck after you get slapped in the face
Learning to duck after you get slapped in the face is a form of conditioning.
ConditioningAccording to the "learning" or conditioning theory of behavioral psychology, a person or an animal's response to an object or event can be changed. Operant Conditioning, which Skinner developed from the most well-known variation of this, is a result of the Classical Conditioning method. The experiments of Ivan Pavlov, who decided to study conditioning after learning that his canine subjects began to salivate not only when meat powder was presented to them, but more importantly, when the person who was feeding them came into proximity with them, provided evidence for this mode of learning. The dogs unintentionally learned through classical conditioning to link the person giving them food with the meal itself and responded similarly to the feeders as a result.
Which of the following is a form of conditioning?
Answer choices:
A frequent heroin user experiences euphoria upon injecting any liquid
A faint buzzing becomes more annoying and apparent as it continues
Becoming less scared of bees after a colony builds a hive on your house
The unpleasantness of smelling durian fruit for the first time
Learning to duck after you get slapped in the face
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There is a major difference between homeostasis and allostasis. Sterling and Eyer (1988) coined the term allostasis to mean that
The primary explanatory framework for physiological control, homeostasis, has undergone major adjustment in recent years, with modern models varying greatly from the original formulation.
Allostasis, a different perspective on physiological control, extends beyond its homeostatic foundations, providing unique insights pertinent to our understanding and treatment of a variety of chronic health disorders. Despite increased interest in allostasis, the notion remains ambiguous, in part because of uncertainty in how the term is defined and used, hindering effective translational and clinical research on allostasis.
The processes behind physiological regulation and dysregulation are anticipated to have significant health and disease consequences.
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Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)-immunoreactive (IR) axon varicosities target a subset of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH)-IR neurons in the human hypothalamus
It is well accepted that one of the key causes stifling growth is stress.
Previous research has shown that the catecholaminergic and neuropeptide Y (NPY) systems, which are involved in the activation of stress-related neural circuits, regulate growth hormone (GH) release through altering GHRH production.
Catecholaminergic and NPY-immunoreactive (IR) axon varicosities do, in fact, abut the surface of GHRH neurons, creating connections. These juxtapositions appear to be actual synapses and might be the morphological foundation of stress's influence on development.
Aside from catecholamines and NPY, there is a large body of evidence suggesting corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), a significant stress hormone, regulates GH secretion.
The architecture of these CRH-GHRH juxtapositions shows that, among other neurotransmitters/neuromodulators, CRH regulates development via direct synaptic processes via influencing hypothalamic GHRH production.
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Because of its abundance in both arterial and venous systemic blood, ______ does not affect respiration until its blood levels get abnormally low.
Because of its abundance in both arterial and venous systemic blood, oxygen does not affect respiration until its blood levels get abnormally low.
What are hypoxia conditions?Hypoxia refers to the internal conditions where the number of oxygen molecules transported by the blood cell is abnormally low, which may trigger health problems.
Oxygen is a fundamental molecule obtained from gas exchange in the respiratory system which is required to carry out the metabolic process of cellular respiration in the cells.
In conclusion, because of its abundance in both arterial and venous systemic blood, oxygen does not affect respiration until its blood levels get abnormally low.
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Write a testable question that could be used to further investigate the topic of using the fossil record to identify changes in life on earth.
What kind of organisms existed in the past?
How did organisms move about? are some testable questions hat could be used to further investigate the topic of using the fossil record to identify changes in life on earth.
Fossils are the remains of extinct plants and animals that have been encased in layers of rock.The existence of fossil records demonstrates how living things have altered or evolved over time. The specific order in which these species have lived has been identified by paleontologists. For instance, older rocks contained simpler species, while younger rocks contained complex life.Existence of species with transitional traits that are placed in sequential stratigraphic order is one pattern in the fossil record. This indicates that the fossil record demonstrates minute changes in the structures of creatures across time, supporting evolution.learn more about fossil here: https://brainly.com/question/11224681
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