Write a net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of hydrofluoric acid and sodium hydroxide are combined. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Use the pull-down boxes to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it blank. If needed, use H for the hydronium ion.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The net ionic reaction is : H⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) ---> H₂O (l)

Explanation:

The reaction between aqueous solutions of hydrofluoric acid and sodium hydroxide is an example of a neutralization reaction.

A neutralization reaction is a reaction between and acid and an abase to produce salt and water only.

Hydrofluoric acid is the acid while sodium hydroxide is the base. during the reaction the hydrofluoric acid will produce hydrogen and fluoride ions, while sodium hydroxide will produce hydroxide and sodium ions. The hydroxide and hydrogen ions will combine to produce water while the sodium and fluoride ions remain in solution as ions.

The equation of the reaction is as follows:

H⁺F⁻ (aq) + Na⁺OH⁻ (aq)  ----> Na⁺F⁻ (aq) + H₂O (l)

Since the sodium and fluoride ions appear on both sides of the equation, they are known as spectator ions and are cancelled out to give the net ionic equation.

The net ionic reaction is : H⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) ---> H₂O (l)


Related Questions

If my primary DNA strand is ATACCGCAA
a write the complimentary DNA strand

Answers

Answer:

TATGGCGTT

Explanation:

Complimentary base pairs:

A-T

C-G

Use the other letter for complimentary strands

What is the relationship between concentration and rate of reaction?
not related
directly proportional
Inversely proportional
partially related

Answers

Explanation:

The answer is directly proportional, because when there is more concentration their will more reactants to react fast diring the chemical reaction which increases the rate of chemical reaction.

So, we can state that the relationship between them are directly proportional.

Hope it helps...

When methane is burned with oxygen, the products are carbon dioxide and water. If you produce 9 grams of water and 11 grams of carbon dioxide from 16 grams of oxygen, how many

Answers

The given question is incomplete.

The complete question is:

When methane is burned with oxygen, the products are carbon dioxide and water. If you produce 9 grams of water and 11 grams of carbon dioxide from 16 grams of oxygen, how many grams of methane were needed for the reaction?

Answer: 4 grams of methane were needed for the reaction

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

{tex]CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O[/tex]

Given:  mass of oxygen = 16 g

Mass of carbon dioxide = 11 g

Mass of water = 9 g

Mass of products = Mass of carbon dioxide + mass of water = 11 g  +9 g = 20 g

Mass or reactant = mass of methane + mass of oxygen = mass of methane + 16 g

As mass of reactants = mass of products

mass of methane + 16 g= 20 g

mass of methane  = 4 g

Thus 4 grams of methane were needed for the reaction

A student mixes 1.0 mL of aqueous silver nitrate, AgNO3 (aq), with 1.0 mL of aqueous sodium chloride, NaCl (aq), in a clean test tube. What will the student observe

Answers

Answer:

AgCl (silver Chloride) is being precipitated out as white and cloudy crystals.

Explanation:

If a student mixes 1.0 mL of aqueous silver nitrate AgNO3 (aq)  with 1.0 mL of aqueous sodium chloride, NaCl (aq), in a clean test tube.

The sodium chloride is being acidified with dilute trioxonitrate (V) acid. Then a few drops of  silver trioxonitrate(V) is added afterwards. A  white precipitate of silver chloride, which dissolves readily in aqueous ammonia indicates the presence of sodium chloride.

The reaction proceeds as follows:

[tex]\mathtt{AgNO_{3(aq)} + NaCl _{(aq)} \to AgCl _{(s)} + NaNO_3_{(aq)}}[/tex]

From the reaction between AgNO3 (aq) and NaCl (aq), AgCl (silver Chloride) is being precipitated out as white and cloudy crystals.

A laboratory technician combines 35.9 mL of 0.258 M chromium(II) chloride with 35.8 mL 0.338 M potassium hydroxide. How many grams of chromium(II) hydroxide can precipitate

Answers

Answer:

0.52 g of chromium(II) hydroxide, Cr(OH)2.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of chromium (ii) chloride, CrCl2 in 35.9 mL of 0.258 M chromium(II) chloride solution.

This can be obtained as follow:

Molarity of CrCl2 = 0.258 M

Volume = 35.9 mL = 35.9/1000 = 0.0359 L

Mole of CrCl2 =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.258 = mole of CrCl2 /0.0359

Cross multiply

Mole of CrCl2 = 0.258 x 0.0359

Mole of CrCl2 = 0.0093 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of potassium hydroxide, KOH in 35.8 mL 0.338 M potassium hydroxide solution.

This can be obtained as follow:

Molarity of KOH = 0.338 M

Volume = 35.8 mL = 35.8/1000 = 0.0358 L

Mole of KOH =.?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.338 = mole of KOH /0.0358

Cross multiply

Mole of KOH = 0.338 x 0.0358

Mole of KOH = 0.0121 mole.

Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

2KOH + CrCl2 → Cr(OH)2 + 2KCl

From the balanced equation above,

2 mole of KOH reacted with 1 mole of CrCl2 to produce 1 mole of Cr(OH)2.

Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

2 mole of KOH reacted with 1 mole of CrCl2.

Therefore, 0.0121 mole of KOH will react with = (0.0121 x 1)/2 = 0.00605 mole of CrCl2.

From the calculations made above, we can see that only 0.00605 mole out of 0.0093 mole of CrCl2 is needed to react completely with 0.0121 mole of KOH.

Therefore, KOH is the limiting reactant.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of Cr(OH)2 produced from the reaction.

In this case, we shall be using the limiting reactant because it will give the maximum yield of Cr(OH)2.

The limiting reactant is KOH and the number of mole of Cr(OH)2 produced can be obtained as illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

2 mole of KOH reacted to produce 1 mole of Cr(OH)2.

Therefore, Therefore, 0.0121 mole of KOH will react with = (0.0121 x 1)/2 = 0.00605 mole of Cr(OH)2.

Finally, we shall convert 0.00605 mole of Cr(OH)2 to grams.

This is illustrated below:

Mole of Cr(OH)2 = 0.00605 mole

Molar mass of Cr(OH)2 = 52 + 2(16 + 1) = 52 + 2(17) = 86 g/mol

Mass of Cr(OH)2 =..?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

0.00605 = mass of Cr(OH)2/86

Cross multiply

Mass of Cr(OH)2 = 0.00605 x 86

Mass of Cr(OH)2 = 0.52 g

Therefore, 0.52 g of chromium(II) hydroxide, Cr(OH)2 was produced.

Which processes occur during the second stage of technological design? Check all that apply.

designing a solution
studying relevant information
rebuilding and retesting
reporting a solution
defining criteria of success
identifying a problem
building a prototype

Answers

The answer is
Designing a solution
Defining criteria of success

Determine the mass of CaCO3 required to produce 40.0 mL CO2 at STP. Hint use molar volume of an ideal gas (22.4 L)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{CaCO_3}=0.179gCaCO_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the undergoing chemical reaction is:

[tex]CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s)+CO_2(g)[/tex]

The corresponding moles of carbon dioxide occupying 40.0 mL (0.0400 L) are computed by using the ideal gas equation at 273.15 K and 1.00 atm (STP) as follows:

[tex]PV=nRT\\\\n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{1.00 atm*0.0400L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273.15 K})=1.79x10^{-3} mol CO_2[/tex]

Then, since the mole ratio between carbon dioxide and calcium carbonate is 1:1 and the molar mass of the reactant is 100 g/mol, the mass that yields such volume turns out:

[tex]m_{CaCO_3}=1.79x10^{-3}molCO_2*\frac{1molCaCO_3}{1molCO_2} *\frac{100g CaCO_3}{1molCaCO_3}\\ \\m_{CaCO_3}=0.179gCaCO_3[/tex]

Regards.

The mass of CaCO₃ required to produce 40.0 mL of CO₂ at STP is 0.179 g

From the question,

We are to determine the mass of CaCO₃ required to produce 40.0 mL of CO₂ at STP.

First, we will determine the number of mole of CO₂ required to be produced

From the formula

PV = nRT

Where

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

R is the ideal gas constant

and T is the temperature

Then, we can write that

[tex]n = \frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

From the question,

V = 40.0 mL = 0.04 L

At STP

P = 1 atm

T = 273.15 K

and

R = 0.08206 L atm mol⁻¹ K⁻¹

Putting the parameters into the formula, we get

[tex]n = \frac{1 \times 0.04}{0.08206 \times 273.15}[/tex]

∴ n = 0.0017845 mole

Now, we will write the balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of CaCO₃

CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂

This means,

1 mole of CaCO₃ will decompose to produce 1 mole of CO₂

Since 0.0017845 mole of CO₂ is to be produced,

Then,

0.0017845 mole of CaCO₃ would be required

Now, for the mass of CaCO₃ required,

Using the formula

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100.0869 g/mol

∴ Mass of CaCO₃ required = 0.0017845 × 100.0869

Mass of CaCO₃ required = 0.178605 g

Mass of CaCO₃ required ≅ 0.179 g

Hence, the mass of CaCO₃ required to produce 40.0 mL of CO₂ at STP is 0.179 g

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If the Ksp for Li3PO4 is 5.9×10−17, and the lithium ion concentration in solution is 0.0020 M, what does the phosphate concentration need to be for a precipitate to occur?

Answers

Answer:

7.4 × 10⁻⁹ M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Solubility product constant (Ksp) for Li₃PO₄: 5.9 × 10⁻¹⁷

Concentration of lithium ion: 0.0020 M

Step 2: Write the reaction for the solution of Li₃PO₄

Li₃PO₄(s) ⇄ 3 Li⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻(aq)

Step 3: Calculate the phosphate concentration required for a precipitate to occur

The solubility product constant is:

Ksp = 5.9 × 10⁻¹⁷ = [Li⁺]³ × [PO₄³⁻]

[PO₄³⁻] = 5.9 × 10⁻¹⁷ / [Li⁺]³

[PO₄³⁻] = 5.9 × 10⁻¹⁷ / 0.0020³

[PO₄³⁻] = 7.4 × 10⁻⁹ M

Which molecule is butane?

Answers

Answer:

option c see image... and yw

The molecule shown in option C is butane.

What is butane?The organic compound with four carbon atoms and ten hydrogen atom lie in linear chain without any functional group is called butane.It is belongs to alkane family.

What is alkane?It is  acyclic saturated hydrocarbons organic compounds.It is also known as paraffin.An alkanes contain carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms bonded with single bond.It general formula is [tex]C_{n} H_{n+2}[/tex] .

To learn more about butane,

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Question 6
Which compound is more soluble in water?
O 3-propyl-2-octanol
1-methyl-3-pentanol
O2-methyl-1-ethanol
02-ethyl-3-heptanol
mouthing

Answers

Answer:

ethyl - 3- heptanol mouthing

2 ethyl and 3 heptanol I think just check the textbook

What is the value of the equilibrium constant, K, for a reaction for which ∆G° is equal to –5.20 kJ at 50°C?

Answers

Answer:

6.93

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Standard Gibbs free energy (∆G°): -5.20 kJTemperature (T): 50°CEquilibrium constant (K): ?

Step 2: Convert the temperature to the Kelvin scale

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 50°C + 273.15

K = 323 K

Step 3: Calculate K

We will use the following expression.

∆G° = -R × T × ln K

-5.20 × 10³ J = -(8.314 J/mol.K) × 323 K × ln K

K = 6.93

What is Non Metal?

help me find ​

Answers

The element which can not loose electron easily and having electronagtive character is called non-metal it has following property-

1. it can not conduct heat and electricity

2. it is netiher ductile not malleable

3. it is not lsuturous and also not sonorous

Explanation:

a nonmetal (or non-metal) is a chemical element that mostly lacks the characteristics of a metal. Physically, a nonmetal tends to have a relatively low melting point, boiling point, and density. A nonmetal is typically brittle when solid and usually has poor thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity. Chemically, nonmetals tend to have relatively high ionization energy, electron affinity, and electronegativity. They gain or share electrons when they react with other elements and chemical compounds. Seventeen elements are generally classified as nonmetals: most are gases (hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, neon, chlorine, argon, krypton, xenon and radon); one is a liquid (bromine); and a few are solids (carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium, and iodine). Metalloids such as boron, silicon, and germanium are sometimes counted as nonmetals.

The heat of vaporization of water is 40.66 kJ/mol. How much heat is absorbed when 3.11 g of water boils at atmospheric pressure?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of heat that is absorbed when 3.11 g of water boils at atmospheric pressure is 7.026 kJ.

Explanation:

A molar heat of vaporization of 40.66 kJ / mol means that 40.66 kJ of heat needs to be supplied to boil 1 mol of water at its normal boiling point.

To know the amount of heat that is absorbed when 3.11 g of water boils at atmospheric pressure, the number of moles represented by 3.11 g of water is necessary. Being:

H: 1 g/moleO: 16 g/mole

the molar mass of water is:

H₂O= 2* 1 g/mole + 16 g/mole= 18 g/mole

So: if 18 grams of water are contained in 1 mole, 3.11 grams of water in how many moles are present?

[tex]moles of water=\frac{3.11 grams*1 mole}{18 gramos}[/tex]

moles of water= 0.1728

Finally, the following rule of three can be applied: if to boil 1 mole of water at its boiling point it is necessary to supply 40.66 kJ of heat, to boil 0.1728 moles of water, how much heat is necessary to supply?

[tex]heat=\frac{0.1728 moles*40.66 kJ}{1 mole}[/tex]

heat= 7.026 kJ

The amount of heat that is absorbed when 3.11 g of water boils at atmospheric pressure is 7.026 kJ.

The new hybrid car can get 51.5 km/gal. It has a top speed of 40000.00 cm/min and is 4m long. How fast can the car go in m/hr?


Answers

Answer:

The anawer of this question is 0.024 m/h

Explanation:

Other explanations of the question are additional.

During which phase do the centromeres split, allowing the two linked chromatids to separate?

Answers

Answer:

Anaphase

Explanation:

The centromere splits during the anaphase of the cell division. Thus, allowing the two linked chromatids to separate.

A typical chromosome is made up of two sister chromatids joined together by a structure known as the centromere. During cell division - at the metaphase stage - the chromosomes align at the equator of the cell, forming the metaphase plate. The spindle from the opposing ends of the cell engages each chromosome at the kinetochore of the centromere.

At the anaphase stage, the centromere splits, leading to the separation of the sister chromatids of each chromosome. The sister chromatids of the same then start migrating in the opposite direction as a result of the shortening of the spindle fiber.

Most of the costs associated with using renewable resources are due to
а. overuse of resources
b. atmospheric pollution
C.lack of availability
d.global warming

Answers

Answer:

The answer is a.

Explanation:

Most of the costs associated with using renewable resources are due to overuse of the resources.

Most of the costs associated with using renewable resources are due to overuse of resources.

What are renewable resources?

Renewable resources are those resources which will be generated naturally and continously from the nature and these are also inexhaustible means non ended.

As from the definition it is clear that we can reuse or will use again and again these types of resources, that's why cost associated with these renewable resources are high.

Atmospheric pollution and global warming causes hazardous effect on the environment, so it will not be the reason with the associated cost.Lack of availability makes its important, not costly and in our daily life we used many kinds of renewable resorces so it is not possible to use costly resources daily.

Hence, overuse of resouces is one of the reason.

To know more about renewable resorces, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/79953

How to do q solution, qrxn, moles of Mg , and delta Hrxn?

Answers

Answer:

14, 508J/K

ΔHrxn =q/n

where q = heat absorbed and n = moles

Explanation:

m = mass of substance (g) = 0.1184g

1 mole of Mg - 24g

n moles - 0.1184g

n = 0.0049 moles.

Also, q = m × c × ΔT

Heat Capacity, C of MgCl2 = 71.09 J/(mol K)

∴ specific heat c of MgCL2 = 71.09/0.0049 (from the formula c = C/n)

= 14, 508 J/K/kg

ΔT=  (final - initial) temp = 38.3 - 27.2

= 11.1 °C.

mass of MgCl2 = 95.211 × 0.1184 = 11.27

⇒ q = 11.27g × 11.1 °C × 14, 508 j/K/kg

= 1,7117.7472 J °C-1 g-1

∴ ΔHrxn = q/n

=1,7117.7472  ÷ 0.1184

= 14, 508J/K

The condensation of chromosomes is inducted in?

Answers

Answer:

Chromosome condensation, the landmark event at the onset of prophase, often begins in isolated patches of chromatin at the nuclear periphery. Later, chromosome condense into two threads termed sister chromatids that are closely paired along their entire lengths.

Explanation:

hope dis help & may I have brainly plz

In which pair do both compounds exhibit predominantly ionic bonding? A) KCl and CO2 B) SO2 and BaF2 C) F2 and N2O D) N2O3 and Rb2O E) NaF and SrO

Answers

Answer:

E) NaF and SrO

Explanation:

The ionic bonding occurs between atoms with a great difference in electronegativity. This usually happens between a metal and a non-metal.

In which pair do both compounds exhibit predominantly ionic bonding?

A) KCl and CO₂. NO. C and O are non-metals and present covalent bonding.

B) SO₂ and BaF₂. NO. S and O are non-metals and present covalent bonding.

C) F₂ and N₂O. NO. Both compounds contain non-metals and present covalent bonding.

D) N₂O₃ and Rb₂O. NO. N and O are non-metals and present covalent bonding.

E) NaF and SrO. YES. Na and Sr are metals while F and O are non-metals.

Consider the following reaction: 2Fe2+(aq) + Cu2+ --> 2Fe3+(aq) + Cu. When the ion concentrations change to the point where the reaction comes to equilibrium, what would be the cell voltage?

Answers

Answer:

At equilibrium, the cell voltage is zero volts.

Explanation:

During an electrochemical reaction, electrical energy is produced. The reaction continues to produce electrical energy until a point is reached in which the reaction attains equilibrium.

Before the reaction attains equilibrium, the cell voltage continues to decrease progressively as the reaction progresses. At equilibrium, the cell voltage becomes zero and the read out voltmeter records 0 V.

Hence, at equilibrium, the cell voltage is zero volts.

A sentence using the word Compound

Answers

Answer:

The air smelled like a compound of diesel and gasoline fumes.

Scientist have produced A new chemical compound

The pH of an acid solution is 5.82. Calculate the Ka for the monoprotic acid. The initial acid concentration is 0.010 M.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

[tex]Ka = 2.29 \times {10}^{ - 14} moldm^{ - 3} [/tex]

Explanation:

The Ka of an acid when given the pH and concentration can be found by

[tex]pH = - \frac{1}{2} log(Ka) - \frac{1}{2} log(c) [/tex]

where

c is the concentration of the acid

From the question

pH = 5.82

c = 0.010 M

Substitute the values into the above formula and solve for Ka

We have

[tex]5.82 = - \frac{1}{2} log(Ka) - \frac{1}{2} log(0.010) [/tex][tex] - \frac{1}{2} log(Ka) = 5.82 + 1[/tex][tex] - \frac{1}{2} log(Ka) = 6.82[/tex]

Multiply through by - 2

[tex] log(Ka) = - 13.64[/tex]

Find antilog of both sides

We have the final answer as

[tex]Ka = 2.29 \times {10}^{ - 14} moldm^{ - 3} [/tex]

Hope this helps you

whts the ph of po4 9.78

Answers

Answer:

4.22

Explanation:

We know from the question, that the pOH of the solution is 9.78. Now the pOH is defined as -log [OH^-].

If the pOH of a solution is given, one may obtain the pH of such solution from the formula;

pH + pOH =14

Hence we can write;

pH = 14-pOH

pH = 14 - 9.78 = 4.22

Hence the pH of the solution is 4.22.

Please help due tomorrow

Answers

Answer:

OPTION C

Explanation:

AS IN HUMANS THE DNA COMES FROM BOTH MALE AND FEMALE-SPERM AND OVA . SO 23 CHROMOSOMES FROM FATHER AND 23 CHROMOSOME FROM MOTHER

The electrolysis of molten AlCl 3 for 2.50 hr with an electrical current of 15.0 A produces ________ g of aluminum metal.

Answers

Can we actually get more information

For which one of the following reactions will the enthalpy change be approximately equal to the internal energy change?
A. H2 + I2 → 2HI
B. PCl5(g) → PCl3(g) + Cl2
C. 2H2O2 → 2H2O2 + O2
D. C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g)

Answers

Answer: A. [tex]H_{2}_{(g)}+I_{2}_{(g)}=>2HI_{(g)}[/tex] and D.[tex]C_{(s)}+O_{2}_{(g)}=>CO_{2}_{(g)}[/tex]

Explanation: The relationship between internal energy change and enthalpy change during a chemical reaction occurs according to the following formula:

[tex]\Delta H=\Delta E+\Delta(PV)[/tex]

So, for changes in enthalpy and internal energy to be equal volume or pressure has to be constant, i.e., zero.

Change in the number of moles of gas during the reaction can make the difference between [tex]\Delta H[/tex] and [tex]\Delta E[/tex] be larger, so for them to be equal and pressure constant, number of moles must be the same in reagents and products.

Analysing each reaction above:

Reaction A has the same number of moles in reagents and products, so  enthalpy change and internal energy change will be equal;

Reactions B and C don't have the same number of moles at both sides, so enthalpy and energy will be different.

Reaction D, although reagent side have 2 compounds, carbon is solid, so reaction have the same number of moles in both sides. Enthalpy and Energy will be equal.

What volume (in mL) needs to be added to 69.6 mL of 0.0887 M MgF2 solution to make a 0.0224 M MgF2 solution

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 206 ml.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the molarity or M₁ of MgF₂ solution is 0.0887 M, the molarity or M₂ of the final solution given is 0.0224 M. The initial volume of V₁ of the solution is 69.6 ml, for finding the final volume of V₂ of the solution, the formula to be used is,  

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

Now putting the values in the formula we get,  

0.0887 × 69.6 = 0.0224 M × V₂

V₂ = 0.0887 × 69.6 / 0.0224

V₂ = 275.6 ml

Therefore, the volume in ml added to the initial volume of 69.6 ml to make the molarity of the solution 0.0224 will be,  

= 275.6 ml - 69.6 ml = 206 ml

Aqueous potassium nitrate (KNO3) and solid silver bromide are formed by the reaction of aqueous potassium bromide and aqueous silver nitrate (AgNO3). Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction

Answers

Answer:

For the mentioned reaction, the balanced chemical equation is:  

KBr (aq) + AgNO3 (s) ⇒ KNO3 (aq) + AgBr (s)

The number written in front of the ion, atoms, and molecules in a chemical reaction so that each of the elements on both the sides of reactants and products of the equation gets balanced is known as the stoichiometric coefficient.  

From the mentioned balanced equation, the stoichiometric coefficient before KBr is 1, AgNO3 is 1, KNO3 is 1, as well as before AgBr is also 1. Thus, it is clear that 1 mole of potassium bromide reacts with 1 mole of silver nitrate to produce 1 mole of potassium nitrate and 1 mole of silver bromide.  

Which of the following reasons is why spent fuel rods are stored in a pool of water?
Answers

A.
Water recovers useful energy from the continuing reaction.

B.
Water increases the speed of the chain reaction in the fuel rods.

C.
Water acts as a radiation shield to reduce the radiation levels.

D.
Water dissolves the nuclear waste in the rods so it is easier to handle.

Answers

Answer:

C. water acts as a radiation shield to reduce the radiation level

1. What's the concentration of hydronium ions if a water-base solution has a temperature of 25°C (Kw = 1.0x10-14), with a concentration of
hydroxide ions of 2.21x10-6 M? A. 3.1x10-6 M
B. 4.52 X10-9 M
C. 2.8x10-8 M
D. 1.6x10-9 M

Answers

Answer:

B. 4.52 X10-9 M

Explanation:

Our goal for this question is to calculate the concentration of hydronium ions [tex]H^+[/tex] produced by water in a vessel with a concentration of hydroxide ions of [tex]2.21X10^-^6~M[/tex]. So, our first approach can be the ionization reaction of water:

[tex]H_2O_(_l_)~->~H^+~_(_a_q_)~+~OH^-~_(_a_q_)[/tex]

If we write the Keq expression for this reaction we will have:

[tex]Keq=[H^+][OH^-][/tex]

Now, water is the universal solvent, so, Keq has a special name. In the equilibrium problems for water we have to use "Kw" instead of "Keq":

[tex]Kw=[H^+][OH^-][/tex]

From this equation, we know the Kw value () and the concentration of the hydroxide ions ([2.21X10^-^6~M]). If we replace these values into the equation we can solve for [tex][H^+][/tex]:

[tex]1.0X10^-^1^4=[H^+][2.21X10^-^6~M][/tex]

[tex][H^+]=\frac{1.0X10^-^1^4}{2.21X10^-^6}=4.52X^-^9[/tex]

I hope it helps!

Answer:

B. 4.52 * 10^-9M

Explanation:

did the test

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