Answer:
A good model organism should be able to be easily maintain in the laboratory, be fast growing, with a fast generation time and be as closely related to humans as possible.
Explanation:
The attributes that should be looked for in the selection of good model organism for investigating the impact of toxins in humans include:
Easy maintenance: The easier the maintenance of the organism, the better for both the research and the researcher. More can be achieved with less effort as opposed to high maintenance animals.Fast generation time: They should be able to grow and reproduce quickly so as not to prolong the experiment for too long. The lower the regeneration time, the shorter the time required to obtain adequate data for the research.Genetical similarity to humans: A good model organism for humans related study must share some similarities with humans at the genetic level. The more the genetic similarity, the more applicable the outcome of the research on humans.Hence, a good model organism should be able to be easily maintained in the laboratory, be fast-growing with a fast generation time, and be as closely related to humans as possible.
Imagine you discover a new human parasite like T. gondii that forms cysts in the brain. You suspect it is altering human behavior. You also determine that it is transmitted through sharing food. In what ways would you predict that it zombifies its hosts (alters their behavior)?
Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:
Imagine you discover a new human parasite like T. gondii that forms cysts in the brain. You suspect it is altering human behavior. You also determine that it is transmitted through sharing food. In what ways would you predict that it zombifies its hosts (alters their behavior)?
a. It should make them feel sick and rest in bed.
b. It should make them want to host more people for social dinners.
c. It should make them want to prepare meals more.
d. It should reduce their sanitary practices (e.g. washing hands) while preparing food.
e. It should make them want to horde food.
Answer:
a. It should make them feel sick and rest in bed.
b. It should make them want to host more people for social dinners.
c. It should make them want to prepare meals more.
d. It should reduce their sanitary practices (e.g. washing hands) while preparing food.
Explanation:
The options shown above are the only ones that show possible changes in personal behaviors related exclusively to the behavior of a person, who may be suffering from the damage caused by a parasite in the brain. The "e" option does not represent a change in behavior and does not depend exclusively on a sick individual due to the action of a parasite.
As you may already know, the brain governs our body in all factors, for this reason, cysts in this organ can trigger behavioral changes.
Answer: a. It should make them feel sick and rest in bed.
Explanation:
The full question is:
Imagine you discover a new human parasite like T. gondii that forms cysts in the brain. You suspect it is altering human behavior. You also determine that it is transmitted through sharing food. In what ways would you predict that it zombifies its hosts (alters their behavior)?
a. It should make them feel sick and rest in bed.
b. It should make them want to host more people for social dinners.
c. It should make them want to prepare meals more.
d. It should reduce their sanitary practices (e.g. washing hands) while preparing food.
e. It should make them want to horde food.
Toxoplasma gondii is a protozoan parasite that causes toxoplasmosis, a generally mild but potentially fatal disease, especially in cats and human fetuses. Cats and other felines are considered their ultimate hosts because the sexed phase of their life cycle takes place there, making these animals the primary hosts of the parasite. The asexual phase of the life cycle can occur in any warm-blooded animal, such as other mammals and birds. Therefore, toxoplasmosis is a parasitic zoonosis.
Parasites invade the cells, forming a compartment called the parasitophore vacuole which form cysts in tissues, especially in the muscles and brain. Because the parasite is inside the cells, the host immune system does not detect these cysts. Antibiotic resistance varies, but cysts are difficult to eradicate entirely. Therefore, T. gondii spreads within these vacuoles through a series of binary divisions until the infested cell eventually breaks free.
Some people have flu-like signs and symptoms, which may be:
Swollen lymph nodesHeadacheFeverFatigueWidespread painIn people with impaired immune systems, symptoms may also include:
ConfusionLack of coordinationConvulsionsBlurred vision caused by intense swelling of the retinaIn recent years, several investigations indicate that the parasite can cause changes in the behavior associated with impulsivity, and personality disorders. So, we could predict it zombifies the host by changes in the behavior, because of the damage caused by a parasite in the brain. It is important to consider that the brain governs the body, and cysts found there can trigger these changes.
The structure labeld as x is the
Explanation:
The structure labeled as x is the
nucleus.Hope this helps.. Good luck!!
Answer:
The structure labeled as x is the nucleus.
Abnormal vascular regulation by endothelial cells in small vessels of the heart contributes to:___________. a. Hypertension b. Dysrhythmias c. Truncus arteriosus d. Ischemic heart disease
Answer: The correct answer to the question is option D
ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE.
Explanation: To answer the question effectively, let us look at the options given,what they are and how they affect the heart.
Endothelial cells play a crucial role in the regulating vascular tone,They do so by secreting variable amounts of constricting and relaxing factors inorder to control tissue perfusion.
Hypertension on the other hand occurs as a result of factors that varies distinctively and not all related to vascular tone.
Dysrhythmias on it's own will affect the function and conduction of heart chambers but not necessarily vascular tones.
Truncus arteriosus results in only in one large artery exiting/leaving the heart.
In ______ immunity the individual produces antibodies against particular pathogens while in ______ immunity the individual is given specific antibodies against a pathogen. Group of answer choices
Answer:
The correct answer is - active and passive.
Explanation:
Immunity is the capability of multicellular organism to protect itself from harmful molecules that are foreign to the body such as microorganism and antigens. Immunity can be active immunity or the passive immunity.
Active immunity takes place when one's own body produces antibodies to fight against a particular disease or antigen by immune system where as passive immunity occurs when an individual receives antibodies from outside and produced outside.
Thus, the correct answer is - active and passive.
A frog cannot keep in the classes pisces why
Answer:
because it has a four chambered heart
Answer:
hii can you be my friend dear
because of 4 chamber of heart
hope it will help you
The notion that the traits that help a species survive and reproduce are passed along more frequently than those that do not (i.e. differential reproduction and adaptation) is known as
Answer:
Natural selection
Explanation:
According to Darwin's theory, natural selection is the process by which individuals better adapted to their environments have more chances to survive and reproduce, and thereby their descendants will be better represented in the next generation. This mechanism exploits the existence of natural variation among members in the population which is used to select those individuals that are better adapted (i.e., with a higher adaptive fitness) for their environments. Natural selection is a key mechanism of evolution by which species change across time.
write five example of bodies which are at rest
Answer:
1. A person sitting on a chair.
2. Water in a bucket.
3. Bus without a driver.
4. Electric fan without electricity.
5.Car without engine.
Describe how the chemical bonds in unsaturated fatty acids make them more suited for cell
membranes than saturated fatty acids.
Answer:
Unsaturated fat, a fatty acid in which the hydrocarbon molecules have two carbons that share double or triple bond(s) and are therefore not completely saturated with hydrogen atoms. Due to the decreased saturation with hydrogen bonds, the structures are weaker and are, therefore, typically liquid (oil) at room temperature .
Rima eat guava explain how the teeth tongue and sliva will help to break it down
Answer:
Please find the role of teeth, tongue and saliva in digesting guava below
Explanation:
Digestion is generally the process of breaking down complex food substances into their simplest form. However, as easy as this sounds, there are series of processes that must take place in between to achieve the final result.
Once a food substance like guava enters the mouth (ingestion), it initially gets chewed by the TEETH in order to break it down to smaller masses that can be swallowed. During the process of chewing, the TONGUE helps to move the food around the mouth and later helps push it down the gullet/digestive tract. SALIVA, on the other hand, creates a moisturizing environment for the food to form a Bolus (round mass of food ready to pass down the esophagus). The saliva also contains an enzyme called AMYLASE that helps chemically degrade starch content of the food before passed through the digestive tract.
Which tools would I use to heat 400 mL of water
Answer:
ruler, graduated cylinder
Explanation:
When making bread why is the dough left in a warm place for a while before putting it in the oven
Answer:
so that bread will rise when heating
Explanation:
the yeast will activate and be ready to produce gases when baking
What characteristic of life can you live without
Answer:
angry and greed
Explanation:
here is your answer
Answer:
Without being angry and without being greedy .
Hope you got the answer .
Mark brainliest please
The adrenal glands produce hormones that impact short-term responses, including fear and anger.
Norepinephrine and __________ are examples of these hormones.
Answer:
Epinephrine, also known as Adrenaline
Explanation:
Adrenaline impacts short-term mood and can take seconds to flood your system.
*it may also be cortisol, I'm not sure if there's more context. Cortisol takes longer to work and can have long-term effects.
____is associated with deamination of protein
Answer:
Deamination is the removal of an amino group from a molecule
Deamination is associated with deamination of protein
Answer:
in humans , deamination takes place primarily in the liver, it can also occur in the kidney. if there's excess protein intake , deamination is used to break down proteins with amino acids for energywhat is a abscisic acid
Answer:
a plant hormone which promotes leaf detachment, induces seed and bud dormancy, and inhibits germination.
Abscisic acid (ABA) is a plant hormone. ABA functions in many plant developmental processes, including seed and bud dormancy, the control of organ size and stomatal closure. It is especially important for plants in the response to environmental stresses, including drought, soil salinity, cold tolerance, freezing tolerance, heat stress and heavy metal ion tolerance
Which best explains a desirable outcome for energy efficiency? A) a low second law efficiency due to use of a low efficiency furnace B) a high second law efficiency due to use of a low efficiency furnace C) a high second law efficiency due to use of solar panels on the house D) a low second law efficiency due to use of solar panels on the house
Answer:
C. a high second law efficiency due to use of solar panels on the house.
Explanation:
Second Law efficiency is the rational efficiency that computes the effectiveness of the system relative to its performance. The efficiency measure is the increase in output with the same level of input. Energy efficient system are high second law efficiency. They save electricity and use alternative sources like, solar panels, wind energy and others.
Some fruit flies have orange eyes and others have red eyes.
If two orange-eyed fruit flies are crossed, their offspring always have orange eyes.
If two red-eyed fruit flies are crossed, their offspring sometimes include both orange-eyed and red-eyed flies.
What can be concluded from these observations?
Answer:
not 100% sure but
Explanation:
might be because each fruit fly has a different eye color because offspring from parents will have different eye color. or it might be from some sort of mutation that happened, that might be why they still have the gene to orange eyes. or red eyed fruit flys(or fly) migrated into a orange eyed populating and had offspring like that, that would also explain why red eyed fruit flys have the orange eyed gene.
again not 100% sure
but I hoped it helped a little
what effect does smoking have on cilia.
Answer: The cilia sweep out mucus and dirt so your lungs stay clear. Smoking temporarily paralyzes and even kills cilia. This makes you more at risk for infection. Smokers get more colds and respiratory infections than non-smokers.
Explanation:
On May 18, 1980, Mount St. Helens in Washington State experienced a huge volcanic eruption after a magnitude 5.1 earthquake. During the eruption, hot ash and pumice poured down the west, south, and east sides of the mountain, melting the snow and ice at the top of the volcano and producing volcanic mudflows. Which type of process first occurred in the ecosystem around Mount St. Helens after it erupted?
primary succession
secondary succession
a climax community
species extinction
Answer:
Primary succession
Explanation:
Primary succession is mostly cause by volcanic eruption
The first ecosystem to occur in the Mount St. Helens after eruption is the primary succession.
What is a primary succession?The term primary succession refers to the organisms that first occur in an ecosystem after a major event such as the volcanic eruption has taken place.
In this case, the first ecosystem to occur in the Mount St. Helens after eruption is the primary succession.
Learn more about primary succession: https://brainly.com/question/26675203
pros and cons of genetically modifying the animals people eat?
Answer:
Explanation:
GMOs are food items that have been made using genetic engineering techniques. ...
GMO foods are easier and less costly for farmers to grow, which makes them cheaper for the consumer. ...
The main concerns around GMOs involve allergies, cancer, and environmental issues — all of which may affect the consumer.
The advantages include improved human health, increased food production, reduced environmental impact, and so on. There is a risk that new diseases originating in genetically engineered animals will be transmitted to non-genetically engineered animals, including humans.
What is genetic engineering?Genetic engineering (also known as genetic modification) is a process that uses laboratory-based technologies to alter an organism's DNA makeup.
This could be as simple as changing a single base pair (A-T or C-G), deleting a region of DNA, or adding a new segment of DNA.
Gene therapy aims to modify genes in order to correct genetic flaws and thus prevent or cure genetic diseases. The goal of genetic engineering is to modify the genes in order to improve the organism's capabilities beyond what is normal.
The benefits include improved human health, increased food production, and reduced environmental impact, among other things. There's a chance that new diseases originating in genetically engineered animals will spread to non-genetically engineered animals, including humans.
Thus, these are some pros and cons of the genetically modified animals.
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what is the difference between your town's minimum temperatures yesterday? In your answer, list one explanation for why temperature changes during the day.
Answer:
Maximum temperature was 40 Celsius at daytime while temperature at night was 31 Celsius.
Explanation:
Yesterday maximum temperature was 40 Celsius at daytime while temperature at night was 31 Celsius because during daytime the intensity of sunlight increases the temperature of the particles present in the atmosphere. So at daytime, temperature increases while at night decrease occurs in the temperature. There is a lot of fluctuation in temperature at daytime due to increasing and lowering the intensity of light.
Answer:
The difference between the high and low temperatures in New York City was 12 degrees. One reason for the temperature difference is Earth’s rotation. Temperatures are generally warmer during the day because that side of the planet is heated by the Sun. At night, that side faces away from the Sun. So, temperatures will be cooler.
Explanation:
Which phrase describes a feature of groundwater?
Answer:
feeds rivers
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
When you examine fluid that you have drawn from a blood vessel in someone's arm, you find that it is relatively high in carbon dioxide and waste products. Assuming that the fluid comes from a healthy individual, you conclude that the blood vessel from which you have drawn blood could have been ______.
Answer:
The given blank can be filled with a venule.
Explanation:
A small blood vessel in the microcirculation, which connects the capillary beds to the veins is known as the venules. Various venules combine to form a vein. The walls of a venule are formed of three layers, that is, the inner endothelium formed of squamous endothelial cells, a middle layer of elastic and muscle tissue, and an external layer formed of fibrous connective tissue.
The size of a venule ranges from 8 to 100 micrometers in diameter and are produced when capillaries come in close association. A venule refers to a small blood vessel that permits the deoxygenated blood high in carbon dioxide and waste products to return from capillary beds to the bigger blood vessels known as veins.
Quick
Check
Which structures are found in both animal and plant cells? Check all that apply.
cell membrane
cell wall
cytoplasm
Golgi body
nucleus
ribosome
vacuole
Answer:the organelle which are found in both animal and plant cells are
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Nucelus
Golgi bodies
Ribosome and
Vacoule ( in different amount)
The structures that are found in both animal and plant cells are cell membrane, cytoplasm, golgi body, nucleus and ribosomes. The correct options are a, c, d, e, and f.
What is a cell?All living organisms and body tissues are made up of cells, which are the smallest unit that can live on its own.
A cell is made up of three major components: the cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm. The cell membrane surrounds the cell and regulates the substances that enter and exit the cell.
Plant and animal cells are structurally very comparable because they are both eukaryotic cells.
The nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes are all membrane-bound organelles in both.
Plant cells lack centrosomes and lysosomes, whereas animal cells do. Plant cells always possesses a cell wall, chloroplasts as well as other specialized plastids, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not.
Thus, the correct options are a, c, d, e, and f.
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The narrative point of view in this excerpt allows the
reader to experience
O Rainsford's feelings as he enters the room.
Rainsford's feelings about his host.
Rainsford's impression of the dining room.
O Rainsford's impression of the island.
Answer:
O Rainsford's impression of the dining room.
Explanation:
Richard Connell's short story "The Most Dangerous Game" revolves around the famed hunter Sanger Rainsford and his change of fortune when he was left stranded in an island famed for hunting humans as a game by the island's barbaric owner General Zaroff.
In the given excerpt, the narrator reveals the "dining room to which Ivan conducted (Rainsford)". The impression that the hall was "of feudal times with its oaken panels, its high ceiling, its vast refectory table where twoscore men could sit down to eat" reveals the outline of the enormous dining hall where Rainsford was conducted to eat with Zaroff. This narrative point of view allows the reader to experience the impression of the dining room.
Answer:
C
Explanation:I took the quick on Ed (:
define uniform and non-uniform velocity. How much acceleration is produced on an object at uniform motion, why? Pls answer my question anyone pls!
Answer:
when a body covers equal distance in equal interval of time with a known direction, small the interval may be then velocity is said to be uniform velocity.
when an object covers unequal distance in a specified direction is said to be non-uniform velocity.
It produce zero acceleration as acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity per unit time. So, if the body exhibit uniform velocity,then the rate of change of velocity (dv=0) will be zero.
Explanation:
This answer may help u .
Please help me my assignment is due in 30 minutes
Answer:
The answer is plane
Explanation:
This should be in mathematics not bio
what mode of nutrition is house fly
Answer:
Houseflies do not have chewing mouthparts like a cockroach or piercing-sucking mouthparts like a mosquito. They regurgitate digestive enzymes, soften and liquify the food material, and then they sop it up with their sponging mouthparts.
Hope this makes sense and helps
what is the body structure for chemical levels?
Answer:
Cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, and the organism level.
Explanation:
An injury to the spinal cord in which section of vertebrae could cause tetraplegia?
Answer:
The nerves exiting the vertebrae in the neck area or cervical segments are referred to as C1 through C8. These nerve control signals to the neck, arms, hands, and internal organs. Injuries to these areas result in tetraplegia.
Answer:
cervical
Explanation:
“Most people with tetraplegia have significant paralysis below the neck, and many are completely unable to move. This form of paralysis is typically the product of damage high in the spinal cord, usually in the cervical spine between C1-C7. The higher the injury is, the more extensive the damage will be.”