Answer:
A light year is the distance which is equal to 9,460,730,472,580.8 km, so:
= 4.91957985 X [tex]10^{15}[/tex]km
which is distance travels by the light. Now what time it takes light to travel distance we found.
A year has 365.25 days, so,
[tex]1 (\frac{365.25)}{1 year}) (\frac{24}{1 day}) (\frac{3600 s}{1 hr} )[/tex] = 31557600 seg/year
The light speed in the space is equal to 299,792.458 km/s, so:
4.91957985 x [tex]10^{15} (\frac{1 seg}{29792.458}) \frac{1 year}{31557600}[/tex] = 520 years
if today, August, 2020, then
2020 - 520 = 1500
Spanish and Portuguese spread out over the southern part of the Western Hemisphere and bring in America brought to Spanish colony of Santo Domingo in year 1500.
[tex]t=2019-520\\ t=1499 AD[/tex]
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Hereditary fructose intolerance is a genetic condition caused by a variant in the ALDOB gene, which is critical for fructose metabolism. Infants with this condition do not initially display symptoms, but as they are transitioned from breast milk or formula to solid foods, in particular fruit-based foods, they begin to display symptoms, which include vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. Individuals who do not consume fructose do not display these symptoms. Which of the following describes this condition?
a. It is incompletely penetrant, due to environmental factors.
b. It has variable expressivity, due to environmental factors.incorrect
c. It is incompletely penetrant, due to genetic factors.
d. It has variable expressivity, due to genetic factors.
It has variable expressivity due to the environmental factors.
The variation in expressivity occurs due to the environmental factors of that individual. Expressivity describes the differences observed in the phenotype between two individuals that belongs to same genotype.
In the condition, when the patient is allowed to consume the fructose based food, so it expresses the change in its body due to no tolerance against fructose so we can conclude that the change occurs due to environment not due to genetics.
https://brainly.com/question/24350695.
Carbon first enters the food web in Multiple Choice humans. vertebrates. invertebrates. green plants. soil bacteria
Answer:
Green Plants
Explanation:
Carbon enters all food webs, both terrestrial and aquatic, through autotrophs, or self-feeders.
Which scientific questions can be disproved by conducting tests? Select all that apply. Do video games negatively impact mental health? Will my published scientific paper be successful? Can monkeys communicate with each other? Are dogs the most responsible type of pet? Are vegetables good for growing strong bones?
Answer:
Do video games negatively impact mental health?
Are vegetables good for growing strong bones?
Explanation:
A scientific question is one that can be subjected to experimental verification. Experimentation is then used to obtain valid data which can be used to answer the question.
A good scientific question must contain a dependent and an independent variable. The independent variable is manipulated and its effect on the dependent variable is observed.
In the two options chosen;
Effect of video games on mental health can be observed by conducting a research experiment on people who play video games and those who do not play video games.
Effect of vegetables on strong bones can be studied by conducting a research experiment using people who eat vegetables and those who do not eat vegetables.
what is meant by oesophagus
Answer:
The oesophagus (gullet) is part of the digestive system, which is sometimes called the gastro-intestinal tract (GI tract). The oesophagus is a muscular tube. It connects your mouth to your stomach.
Answer:
the part of the alimentary canal which connects the throat to the stomach. In humans and other vertebrates it is a muscular tube lined with mucous membrane
S100A8 sex chromosome? yes or no
Answer:
yes !!
Explanation:
because it's yes !!
Answer:
YES
Explanation:
I know this because i looked it up
Classify the descriptions as pertaining to nucleosides, nucleotides, or both nucleosides and nucleotides.
a. Do not contain a phosphate group
b. The product when a base bonds to carbon 1 of ribose or deoxyribose
c. Contain a base and a monosaccharide monosaccharide, and a phosphate group
The correct description is as follows:
Do not contain a phosphate group - nucleosidesThe product when a base bonds to carbon 1 of ribose or deoxyribose - nucleosideContain a base and a monosaccharide and a phosphate group - nucleotidesWhat is a nucleoside and nucleotide?Nucleoside is a a compound consisting of a nitrogenous base (purine or pyrimidine) linked to a sugar e.g. adenosine.
Nucleotide is a compound consisting of a nucleoside linked to a phosphate group i.e. nucleoside + phosphate group = nucleotide
Therefore,
A substance that do not contain a phosphate group - nucleosidesThe product when a base bonds to carbon 1 of ribose or deoxyribose - nucleosideA substance that contain a base and a monosaccharide and a phosphate group - nucleotidesLearn more about nucleotides at: https://brainly.com/question/13185536
Explain why you selected the location recorded in Panel 1 as the ideal incubation site for culturing microbes?
Answer:
Due to optimum environment for microbes.
Explanation:
I selected Panel 1 as the ideal incubation site for culturing microbes because the environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity and nutrients medium etc are optimum. Microbes need a specific environmental conditions for its growth and development. If the environmental conditions are not suitable so it adversely affected the growth and development of microbes.
What is the maximum magnification of most classroom compound light microscopes? 500x 1,000x 2,500x 5,000x
Answer:
2,500x
Explanation:
am doing the review rn
Answer:
1,000x
Explanation:
i got yall
population of squirrels live together in forest an event occurred that caused the population to diverge into two different species over a long period of time which of the following is most likely the event occurred
A natural disaster.
Explanation:
A natural disaster would most likely have occurred to have the population of squirrels completely diverge from each other in order for them to become two separate species.
If a tornado, flood, earthquake, or another type of a natural disaster were to happen, it may have caused drastic damage to the ecosystem and environment of the squirrels. This would most likely cause the squirrels to split up, or diverge from each other and go to separate places in search of a new home.
Over time, these squirrels will reproduce with their own group. Each new group of squirrels, as they are both in different environments now, will have different adaptations from each other. This will eventually make it so they will never be able to reproduce with each other again if they were to meet, as they are now completely different species of squirrel.
Answer:
ITS B A natural disaster occurred that separated squirrels.
Explanation:
A purebred tall pea plant is cross-pollinated with a tall, heterozygous pea plant. Use a Punnett square to determine the probability the offspring inherita
recessive short allele. (I point)
75%
25%
0%
50%
Answer:
The correct answer is - 25%
Explanation:
A cross between true tall pea plant and heterozygous tall pea plant is the cross of tall allele whic is TT and heterozygous which is Tt, so the gametes will be formed would be - T and T by true tall plant and T, and t allele by heterozygous plant.
The Punnett square of this cross is attached with the answer, where 2 heterozygous offspring and two tall offspring produced. In which there is only two recessive short allele formed in this generation out of 8 alleles.
So the probability of short allele would be:
= (2/8) *100
= (1/4) *100
= 25%
which of the following is not a type of light microscope?
A. transmission electron microscope
B. phase contrast microscope
C. bright field microscope
D. stereo microscope
Answer:
A. transmission electron microscope.
The force of a muscle contraction is higher when the muscle is stimulated every 0.5 secs than when stimulated with the same voltage every 0.05 seconds.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
Increasing the frequency of muscle stimulation causes wave summation to occur, which causes an overlap of muscle twitch. When this muscle summation happens, the force generated in the muscle increases. This means that stimulating the muscle every 0.5 seconds will generate less muscle contraction force than when stimulated every 0.05 seconds
Describe Dr. Vellend's unifying theory of ecological communities (the factors that determine community structure). Where do concepts like competition, predation, habitat suitability, disease and parasitism, and disturbance (most of what we covered this semester) fit into his theory
Answer and Explanation:
Community ecology is a discipline that studies the organism's communities and the manner in which populations of species interact with each other within a particular habitat. Mark Vellend is an eco-evolutionist that developed a theoretical framework of ecological communities from a unified functional perspective. This theory is based on four forces of evolutionary biology: selection, drift, dispersal and speciation. This theory is used to explain how species interactions including parasitism, competition and predation may influence population fluctuations. On the other hand, this theoretical framework can also be used to understand how colonization, disturbance and habitat suitability components alter the dynamics of interacting species.
Does climate change tend to be more abrupt or gradual? Explain your response.
Answer:
Gradual**
Explanation:
This seems to be an opinion based question but i mean if you look back at history in the early ages or pre- industrialization the worls had very little pollution but gradually as factories cars and other things started being invented we as humans started releasing harmful substances into our atmosphere which began slowly craving away at the ozone layer and til date we are doing the same thing and are facing climate change/ global warming. The world did not suddenly face this problem.
I hope this makes sense
function of carbohydrates
Answer:
Alongside fat and protein, carbohydrates are one of the three macronutrients in our diet with their main function being to provide energy to the body. They occur in many different forms, like sugars and dietary fiber, and in many different foods, such as whole grains, fruit and vegetables.
Explanation:
The idea that chromosomes orient themeselves randomly during metaphase I is ________________________. This leads to ___________________ combinations of genes.
Answer:
The idea that chromosomes orient themselves randomly during metaphase I is Independent Assortment. This leads to more combinations of genes.
Explanation:
During metaphase I, the pair of chromosomes align in the plate of the cell. In this step, the independent assortment takes place.
The independent assortment is the distribution of different genes into two gametes, is independent, because the distribution of the different genes, does not influence the distribution of the other genes. The independent assortment leads to new combinations of genes from the parental and maternal side, resulting in offsprings that do not look exactly like their parents.
TIME PEM
01:57
The majority of early psychological research reflected the
A differences among males and females
В. concerns and interests of minorities
C. differences among various cultures
concerns and interests of white males
When does facilitated diffusion occur?
-When one liquid has a higher osmotic pressure than the other.
-When certain large molecules are unable to move through the membrane
without the help of channel proteins.
-When ATP is available to assist in moving molecules.
-When there's a strong membrane potential present, with the inside of the cell
being more negative than the outside of the cell.
Answer:
When certain large molecules are unable to move through the membrane without the help of channel proteins
Explanation:
Facilitated diffusion occurs when large molecules that are unable to pass through a membrane on their own make use of channel proteins to move from one side of the membrane to the other. Facilitated diffusion can occur when a liquid on one side of a membrane has a higher osmotic pressure than a liquid on the other side of the membrane, but it isn’t a required feature of facilitated diffusion. Similarly, facilitated diffusion can occur when there’s a large membrane potential present, but it isn’t a required feature of facilitated diffusion. Facilitated diffusion doesn’t require the use of energy, so the presence of ATP is irrelevant to facilitated diffusion occurring.
QUICKLY! The chemical reaction equation of photosyntesis is shown here: What information is not given in this equation. It does not show if the reaction is reversible. It does not show the reactants needed for the reaction. It does not show that photosynthesis consists of many separate steps. It does not show the number of molecules required to produce glucose.
Answer:
C: It does not show that photosynthesis consists of many separate steps.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a unique process carried out by the cells of autotrophic organisms. It is the process whereby they synthesize their own food in form of sugars (glucose) in the presence of sunlight. Ideally, the photosynthetic process makes use of carbon dioxide (C02) and water (H20) in the presence of light energy (from sun) to produce glucose sugar (C6H12O6) and oxygen (02). The general photosynthetic equation is as follows:
6CO2 + 6H20 + light → C6H12O6 + 6O2
However, the process is not as simple as portrayed as it involves many separate steps that collectively forms the photosynthetic product (glucose). Photosynthesis occurs in two major stages namely: light stage and light independent stage, which in turn consists of series of reactions that forms the products.
Therefore, the equation attached to this question describes photosynthesis but It does not show that photosynthesis consists of many separate steps.
Answer:
C: It does not show that photosynthesis consists of many separate steps.
Explanation:
Put the vocabulary words in order from largest level of organization to smallest. Reorder answers 1. Population Reorder answers 2. Organism Reorder answers 3. Organ Reorder answers 4. Atom Reorder answers 5. Biosphere Reorder answers 6. Species Reorder answers 7. Organ system Reorder answers 8. Community Reorder answers 9. Cell Reorder answers 10. Ecosystem Reorder answers 11. Organelle Reorder answers 12. Tissue Reorder answers 13. Molecule
Answer:
The level of organization in order from largest to smallest is;
1. Biosphere
2. Ecosystem
3. Community
4. Population
5. Species
6. Organism
7. Organ system
8. Organ
9. Tissue
10. Cell
11. Organelle
12. Molecule
13. Atom
Explanation:
All living things on Earth are arranged in an hierarchical level of organization. The order in descending way is as follows:
1. Biosphere- Biosphere refers to the part of the Earth that constitutes all living organisms in interaction with their environment. It is the total of all ecosystems on Earth.
2. Ecosystem: Ecosystem refers to a group of living organisms i.e plant, animal and microbes interacting with each other and their abiotic environment e.g water, air etc. An ecosystem comprises of several communities.
3. Community- Community refers to a group of organisms interacting with each other at a particular time and habitat. A community is made up of two or more populations.
4. Population- Population refers to a group of organisms of the same species living together in the same habitat and capable of interbreeding.
5. Species- A species is a group of organisms usually with the same appearance and capable of producing fertile offsprings by interbreeding.
6. Organism- An organism is an individual living thing i.e. plant, animal, microbe. An organism is made up of several organ systems that work together to make it whole.
7. Organ system- Organ system refers to a group of organs working in an interconnected manner to perform certain functions in an organism.
8. Organ- An organ is a structure in an organism that performs a specific function.
9. Tissue- A tissue is a group of cells working together for the same purpose.
10. Cell- A cell is the basic and fundamental unit of life, which is the building block of all living organisms.
11. Organelles- An organelle is a specialized structure in a cell that performs specific functions. e.g. nucleus, mitochondria etc.
12. Molecule- A molecule is the smallest unit of a chemical compound responsible for the chemical identity of that compound. A molecule is made up of two or more atoms chemically bonded together.
13. Atom- An atom is smallest indivisible unit of mattter that partakes in chemical reactions. Atom is considered the smallest unit of matter.
Answer:
:)
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of reproductive isolation?
Answer:
the example of reproductive isolation is temporal isolation, ecological isolation, behavioral isolation, mechanical isolation.
If you kill someone while driving under the influence, you can
Answer:
you can go to jail. in most cases you will go to jail
Explanation:
identify the components ( parts) of DNA
Answer:
Phosphorus group, a sugar(like deoxyribose or ribose), and a nitrogenous base
Which of the following is the term for tightly packed sheets of cells that cover organs and outer surfaces?
a. Epithelial tissue
b. Connective tissue
c. Muscle tissue
d. Nervous tissue
Answer:
Epithelial tissue
Explanation:
The correct option would be the epithelial tissue.
Epithelial tissues are made up of tightly arranged cells and primarily functions as protective covers for organs and outer surfaces. Usually, a side of the component cells in epithelial tissue are in contact with organs which they are covering through a non-cellular basement membrane and the other side of the cells are free.
The non-cellular basement membrane that connects the cells in epithelial tissues to organs and surfaces is secreted jointly by the epithelial and connective tissues and usually made up of protein and carbohydrate.
What about the structure of DNA allows it to copy itself?
A. It is held together mostly by hydrogen bonds, which are easy to open for replication
B. It has enzymes built into the helix that make a copy when needed.
C. It is double stranded, so each side serves as a template for a new strand.
D. DNA is not copied, it is only passed down through each generation.
Answer:
C. It is double stranded, so each side serves as a template for a new strand
Explanation:
The structure of DNA is double stranded, so each side serves as a template for a new strand. The correct option is C.
What is DNA replication?Replication is the procedure by which the DNA of the genetic code is copied in cells.
Before dividing, a cell must duplicate (or replicate) its a whole genome so that each eventually results daughter cell has its own entire genome.
The DNA replicates itself multiple times during the process of replication. It is a biological polymerization that goes through the steps of commencement, elongation, and termination.
The reaction is catalyzed by enzymes. The main enzyme in the process of replication is DNA Polymerase.
DNA replication occurs in eukaryotic cells' interphase nuclei. At the S-stage (synthesizing) of the cell cycle, DNA replication occurs prior to mitosis.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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What are the following is considered a receptive a fine touch
Explanation:
This system is responsible for all the sensations we feel – cold, hot, smooth, rough, pressure, tickle, itch, pain, vibrations, and more. Within the somatosensory system,there are four main types of 1.receptorsme chanoreceptors, 2.thermoreceptors,3. pain receptors, and 4. proprioceptors.If brown eyes are recessive to blue eyes, then which of the following would represent a mouse with brown eyes?
1.) ee
2.) EE
3.) Ee
4.) eE
Answer:
ee
Explanation:
ee is recessive
A researcher wants to measure physical height in as much detail as possible. Which level of measurement does she employ?
Ratio level
Interval level
Ordinal level
Nominal level
ʏᴏᴜʀ ᴀɴsᴡᴇʀ
Ratio level is the correct option.
ᴇxᴘʟᴀɪɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ:Scales of measurement provide information regarding the measurements and the values that have been assigned to the variables within it. Ratio level of data is a quantitative type of data and they have an absolute zero.
Consider a material for a vascular graft application with proteins adsorbed to its surface and a second material with proteins covalently attached to its surface. For which material would you expect the protein layer to be more stable under flow conditions similar to those found in a blood vessel? Why?
Answer is given below :
Explanation:
Individual-specific proteins are placed on the graft material so that the body does not recognize the graft as a foreign substance and treats it as a part of the body’s natural tissue structure. If the body recognizes the graft as a foreign substance, it produces an immune response against it and leads to a graft rejection reaction by the body. In order for these proteins to attach to grafts, a covalent bond for absorption must be preferred. Absorption is a reversible process and, if used, can lead to de-absorption of bound proteins, including blood, after dissolving by turbulence and pulling to the grafting material by blood flow (velocity up to 40 cm/sec). The remaining infectious tissue is detected foreignly, activating the immune response. On the other hand, covalent bonding is irreversible in nature and vascular flow does not have a disruptive effect on the bond between the graft and the protein, reducing the stable state of the graft and the possibility of rejection.which compound is produced during regeneration
Answer:
RuBP
Explanation:
Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) is an organic substance that is involved in photosynthesis. It is a colourless anion, a double phosphate ester of the ketopentose (ketone-containing sugar with five carbon atoms) called ribulose. Salts of RuBP can be isolated, but its crucial biological function happens in solution.