Clear question is;
An ideal gas is enclosed in a piston-cylinder apparatus with the piston being freely movable. Given that ΔE is positive and ΔH is negative following a process,
pick one
A) the system absorbs heat and expands during the process.
B) the system absorbs heat and contracts during the process.
C) the system loses heat and expands during the process.
D) the system loses heat and contracts during the process.
E) the system loses heat but neither expands nor contracts during the process.
Answer:
Option A is correct.
Explanation:
In thermodynamics, when the change in energy which is ΔE of a system is positive, it means that the system is undergoing an endothermic process. An endothermic process is simply one where heat is absorbed from the surroundings
Now, when change in enthalpy which is ΔH is negative, it means that it's an exothermic reaction. Exothermic means it releases heat to the surroundings. This means work is positive because the system does work on the surroundings. Thus it will expand.
So the correct answer is;
heat is absorbed from the surroundings and will expand during the process.
An object is to be dropped from an aeroplane so as to hit a target on the ground. If the aeroplane is travelling horizontally at 80m/s at a height of 2000m, calculate the position of the aeroplane when the object is released
Answer:
you live it will be around 23 to 82% angle
Explanation:
just think about yourself going in the high-speed and then jumping and then just think of all know that person just jumping without being going to high speed
calculate the mass of an ice block of volume 12m³. the density of the ice is 920kg/m³.
somebody help please
Mass = density • volume
so (12)(920)(kg/m^3•m^3)
11040 kg
If you have a 200g sample of a radioactive isotope that has a half life of 50 years, hc
much will you have left at the end of 200 years?
a. 12.5 g
b. 100 g
c. 50 g
d. 25 g
Answer:
The correct option is;
a. 12.5 g
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The initial mass of the radioactive substance = 200 g
The half life of the radioactive substance = 50 years
The time duration for the disintegration = 200 years
The formula for half life is given as follows;
[tex]N(t) = N_0 \left (\dfrac{1}{2} \right )^{\dfrac{t}{t_{1/2}}[/tex]
Where:
N(t) = Quantity of the remaining substance
N₀ = Initial radioactive substance quantity = 200 g
t = Time duration = 200 years
[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] = Half life of the radioactive substance 50 years
Therefore, we have;
[tex]N(t) =200 \times \left (\dfrac{1}{2} \right )^{\dfrac{200}{50} } =200 \times \left (\dfrac{1}{2} \right )^4 = 12.5 \ g[/tex]
Therefore, at the end of 200 years, the quantity left = 12.5 g.
What is the function of a heart rate monitor?
O to monitor blood pressure
O to track abnormal heart rhythm
O to estimate VO2max
O to track how fast a heart beats
Answer:
O- to track how fast a heart beats
Explanation:
Match the following:
Tailored software
. Utility software
Operating system
Software
Packaged software
Set of programs
Library management system
Scan viruses
Microsoft Office
used to coordinate the hardw
the computer
Answer:
1) Tailored software Library management system
2) Utility software Scan viruses
3) Operating system Used to coordinate the hardware of the computer
4) Packaged software set of programs Microsoft office
Explanation:
1) A tailored software, also known as a custom software, is one that is designed and tailor-made only for a particular organisation
2) A utility software is a computer maintenance and analysis software used to enable proper functioning of the computer by performing restorative and maintenance tasks
3) Operating system software
The operating system software controls the operation of the computer hardware within the system and enables the operation of other programs in the computer
4) Packaged software are a collection of programs that are oriented to perform interrelated tasks that a focused to a particular area, such as Microsoft Office.
Matter is anything that has mass and takes up
space.
Which of the following is an example of
matter?
A. ear phones
B. music
C. sunlight
D. heat
Answer: ear phones
Explanation:
You can physically hold ear phones, but you can't hold music, sunlight, or heat.
given that the amplitude of the scattered light is (1) directly proportional to that of incident light (2) directly propotional to the volume of the scattering dust particles (3)inversely proportional to its distance from the scattering particles and (4) dependent upon the wavelength of the light. show that the intensity of scattered light varies as 1/wavelength^4
Answer:
The correct answers are 2, 4
Explanation:
The dispersion of light occurs due to the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter, let's analyze the phenomenon, when a ray of light reaches a particle is absorbed and subsequently re-emitted in all directions, for radiation of lower wavelength (higher frequency ) the highest absorptions and therefore the missionary also the highest; An example of this is the blue light from the atmosphere, which is the absorption of blue light and its subsequent re-emission
Based on this explanation, the dispersion in gas particles or molecules is proportional to the frequency of the light (inversely proportional to the wavelength) and is also proportional to the number of dispersing particles in the air, that is, to the total volume of the particles. dispersers.
The correct answers are 2 and 4
Is it (P)otential or (K)inetic energy
Answer:
Think of it like this potential energy is exactly what it sounds like it has potential. while kinetic energy which is what the body possesses by virtue of being in motion.
Explanation:
can ya pls answer dis rq!
Answer:
I don't even know can u tell me how to ask questions
A magnifying glass uses a convex
lens of focal length 5.25 cm. When
it is held 5.00 cm in front of an
object, what magnification does it
create?
(Mind your minus signs.)
(Unit = cm)
Answer:
The magnification of the lens is 21
Explanation:
Please see full answer in the attached image since the system kept on refusing to accept my typed answer complaining of bad use of words or presence of a link.
The magnification of the lens is m = 21
Answer:
its 21 for Acellus
Explanation:
Astronauts train for space flight in a centrifuge,which consists of a rotating arm with a cab at the outer end of thearm. The arm, which has a length of 58 feet, is revolved about thecenter of the centrifuge. An astronaut sits in the cab, which is thenrotated 50 times per minute. To the nearest hundred feet, how fardoes the astronaut travel in one minute?
Explanation:
We know that,
[tex]v = rw[/tex]
Where, v = tangential velocity (m/sec)
r = radius = 17.67 m
w = angular velocity = 0.83 revs/ sec
v = 14.66 m/sec
Distance in one minute = 879.6 m
= 2885.82 feet
Convert 60 kg to mg using the method of dimensional analysis
600,000
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In which instrument of the following the water works as a bulb
Answer:
hydrometer
Explanation:
A hydrometer is an instrument used to determine specific gravity. It operates based on the Archimedes principle that a solid body displaces its own weight within a liquid in which it floats. Hydrometers can be divided into two general classes: liquids heavier than water and liquids lighter than water.
prove that..
please help
[tex] \large{ \boxed{ \bf{ \color{red}{Universal \: law \: of \: gravitation}}}}[/tex]
Every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force which is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The forces along the line joining the centre of the two objects.
❍ Let us consider two masses m1 and m2 line at a separation distance d. Let the force of attraction between the two objects be F.
According to universal law of gravitation,
[tex] \large{ \longrightarrow{ \rm{F \propto m_1 m_2}}}[/tex]
Also,
[tex] \large{ \longrightarrow{ \rm{ F \propto \dfrac{1}{ {d}^{2} } }}}[/tex]
Combining both, We will get
[tex] \large{ \longrightarrow{ \rm{F \propto \dfrac{ m_1 m_2}{ {d}^{2}}}}} [/tex]
Or, We can write it as,
[tex] \large{ \longrightarrow{ \rm{F \propto \: G \dfrac{ m_1 m_2}{ {d}^{2} }}}}[/tex]
Where, G is the constant of proportionality and it is called 'Universal Gravitational constant'.
☯️ Hence, derived !!
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1.A particle is moving up an inclined plane. Its velocity changes from 15m/s to 10m/s in two seconds. What is its acceleration? *
[tex] \huge{ \underline{ \boxed{ \bf{ \blue{Solution:}}}}}[/tex]
Provided:-Initial velocity = 15 m/sFinal velocity = 10 m/sTime taken = 2 sTo FinD:-Accleration of the particle....?How to solve?We will solve the above Question by using equations of motion that are:-
v = u + ats = ut + 1/2 at²v² = u² + 2asHere,
v = Final velocity u = Initial velocity a = acceleration t = time taken s = distance travelled Work out:By using first equation of motion,
⇛ v = u + at
⇛ 10 = 15 + a(2)
⇛ -5 = 2a
Flipping it,
⇛ 2a = -5
⇛ a = -2.5 m/s² [ANSWER]
❍ Acclearation is negative because final velocity is less than Initial velocity.
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Shortly after receiving a traffic ticket for speeding, Fred made numerous comments about the road signs being inadequate and is GPS telling him a different speed limit. This would be an example of:
Answer:
External locus of control
Explanation:
External locus of control is an attitude people possess that makes them attribute their failures or successes to factors other than themselves. The opposite of this type of attitude is the Internal locus of control where the individuals take responsibility for the outcomes of their actions whether good or bad. One good thing about the external locus of control is that when the individuals with this characteristic record successes, they attribute it to others and this presents them as people with team spirit. However, when they record failures, they do not want to take the blame, but rather attribute it to others.
Fred exhibits an external locus of control because he attributed his speeding to other factors like the road signs and GPS instead of fully admitting that it was his fault.
when you are riding a swing it means the swing is at rest. (true/false)
Answer:
Answer is false
Explanation:
may this answer is helpful for you
Determine the gradient and the co-ordinates of the x and y intercept of line whose equation is 2y + 3x = 1
Answer:
The x - intercept is 1/3
The y - intercept is 1/2
The gradient is -3/2
Explanation:
To find the x - intercept of the equation 2y + 3x = 1, we find the value of x when y = 0. So,
2y + 3x = 1
2(0) + 3x = 1
0 + 3x = 1
3x = 1
x = 1/3
So, the x - intercept is 1/3
To find the y - intercept of the equation 2y + 3x = 1, we find the value of y when x = 0. So,
2y + 3x = 1
2y + 3(0) = 1
2y + 0 = 1
2y = 1
y = 1/2
So, the y - intercept is 1/2
To find the gradient of the equation 2y + 3x = 1, we re-write it in gradient intercept form by making y subject of the formula.
So, 2y + 3x = 1
2y = -3x + 1
y = -3x/2 + 1/2
The coefficient of x which equals -3/2 is the gradient.
The gradient is -3/2
Den pushes a desk 400 cm across the floor. He exerts a force of 10 N for 8 s to move the desk. What is his power output? (Power: P = W/t) 1.25 W 5 W 40 W 500 W
Answer:
5 W
Explanation:
The formula of the power is:
● P = W/t
W is the work and t is the time needed to do it(in seconds)
Let's calculate first the work that the force exerced:
W = Vector F . Vector d
D is the distance ( here 400 cm wich is 4 m)
Make a representation to see how are the vectors F and V.(picture below)
The vector F and d are colinear since Den is pushing the desk on the ground.
● W = 4 × 10 = 40 J
J is Joule
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
● P = W / t
● P = 40/ 8
● P = 5 W
The power output of the force of 10N for 8 seconds to move the desk is 5 watts. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is Power?Power is the amount of energy which is transferred or converted per unit time. In the SI system of Units, the unit of power is the watt, which is equal to one joule per second time.
We Know, P = W/t
where, P = Power,
W = Work done,
t = Time taken
P = F × s/t
where, F = Force applied,
s = distance travelled,
t = time taken
Here, F = 10N
s = 400cm = 4m
t = 8 sec
Substitute their values into the expression,
P = 10 × 4/8
P = 10 × 1/2
P = 5 Watt
So, the power output will be 5 watts.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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match the columns
please answer this question
it's urgent
Answer:
1. b
2. e
3. a
4. c
5. d
hope dis helps ^-^
What is a substance?
A. a uniform mixture that can't be separated
В.a mixture that can be separated
С. a single component that can't be separated
D. a single component that can be separated
Answer:
С. a single component that can't be separated
Explanation:
Substance : It is the pure form of matter or we can say that it is a matter that contains only one type of molecule of atom. It can not be separated by physical process.
For example : Water is a substance.
Mixture : It is a combination of different type of atoms or molecules and it is an impure form.
For example : Sodium chloride with water is a mixture.
Hence, the correct option is, (C) a single component that can’t be separated.
A substance is a single component that can't be separated by the physical process therefore the correct answer is option C.
What is a Chemical compound?
A chemical compound is a mixture of two or more chemical components, whether they are related or unrelated.
For instance, the molecular H2O is composed of one hydrogen atom and two oxygen atoms.
For instance, water is a material that cannot be physically divided yet may be separated using electrolysis.
Mixture: This impure form is made up of several different kinds of atoms or molecules.
A mixture is, for instance, sodium chloride and water.
As a result, (C), a single, irreducible component, is the right answer.
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an astronaut takes a tuning fork with her to the moon she strikes it inside the cabin the cabin is normally filled with air so the humans inside the spacecraft are comfortable she also strikes it outside the spacecraft when she gets down on the surface of the moon which of the following is true about the tuning fork?
A: it does not vibrate inside the spacecraft
B: id does not vibrate on moon surface
C: it vibrations are not transmitted inside the spacecraft
D:it's vibrations are not transmitted to the moon's atmosphere
Answer:
d
Explanation:
a and b: it vibrates in both the difference is whether you hear the sound or not the lack or presence of molecules does not hinder the timing fork from vibrating but can hinder you from hearing since sound is a mechanical wave therefore require a medium bringing us to (c) these vibrations are transmitted because there is presence of a medium i.e air molecules so sound can be heard
but in (c) it is true since the vibrations are created but are not transmitted to your ears due to lack of a medium
d. Write the symbol for the nucleus that completes each nuclear equation. (1 point each)
Answer:
Ra, 88
Ru, 44
Cr, 24
Explanation:
i
the remaining mass number is 224(228 - 4), and it's atomic number is 88(90 - 2). The element is Radium, Ra
ii
the remaining mass number is 98(98 - 0), and it's atomic number is 44(45 - 1). The element is Ruthenium, Ru
iii
The remaining mass number is 52(52 - 0), and it's atomic number is 24(23 - -1). The element is Chromium, Cr
A person holds a 25 kg (250 newton) bag of cement over his head and moves it a distance of 10 m, taking 2 minutes, while another person carries it on a wheelbarrow that same distance, taking 1 minute.Who does more work ? What is the power of each person?
Explanation:
Assuming the 10 m distance is the vertical displacement, the work done by both people is the same.
Work = force × distance
W = (250 N) (10 m)
W = 2500 J
The power of the first person is:
Power = work / time
P = 2500 J / 120 s
P = 20.83 W
The power of the second person is:
P = 2500 J / 60 s
P = 41.67 W
when do you use cos and sin in situations like these? is horizontal always cos and vertical always sin?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
this is simple
the horizontal line is adjacent
the vertical line is opposite
recall that cos x=adj/hyp
adj=hyp(cos x)
while opp=hyp(sin x)
The lever which makes our work easier only by accelerating the rate of work is:
Answer:
power
Explanation:
it helps to do work without power we cant do any things
The work in a 3rd lever is situated between the load and the pivot. Less effort is required to shift the weight if the pivot is near to it. The weight will travel a longer distance if the pivot is closer to the effort.
What is the mechanical advantage?Mechanical advantage is defined as a measure of the ratio of output force to input force in a system, It is used to analyze the forces in simple machines like levers and pulleys.
Mechanical advantage = output force(load) /input force (effort)
mechanical advantage = velocity ratio ×Efficiency
A lever that swings around a fixed point is the basic component of a lever. The pivot of a lever is its fixed point. A lever, like other machines, facilitates labor by adjusting the force or the length across which the force is applied to the device.
Thus, we can say that the lever which makes our work easier only by accelerating the rate of work is
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why should we change worn out tyres
Answer:
Your vehicle's tires work hard every time you go on the road. As they age, they become more and more worn down, especially if you use the same set of tires year round. As a result, your tires will need to be replaced. ... If you are driving on a dirt road, or one that is worn, chances are you will feel vibrations.
What is pin hole camera?
Answer:
Explanation:
Pinhole camera is a simple camera. It does not have a lens. The light passes from a hole and an inverted image is formed on the opposite side of the box.
Can someone explain how the weight of the block is 10.26N, with reference to an appropriate law of motion?
this process is called parellelogram method of resolving vectors.
Which describes a grizzly bear’s habitat? all the biotic factors in the ecosystem all the abiotic factors in the ecosystem the role of the bear in the ecosystem the physical area where the bear lives
Answer:
I found this question elsewhere on brainly and the answer was verified. Here it is!
Explanation:
Grizzly bear habitats is the habitat or the physical space where the bear lives. Grizzly bears can be found in many different habitats from dense forests to subalpine meadows, arctic tundra and open plains. We can also conclude that all of the bears live in grizzly bear's habitat in order to survive.
The best description of a grizzly bear’s habitat is:
D. the physical area where the bear livesA habitat is the natural surrounding or place where an organism lives, grows and competes with other organisms for resources. It is a physical area.
There are three major types of habitat which includes:
Freshwater habitat: This refers to the area of water where animals live. Examples of animals that live in a freshwater habitat includes: sea turtle, fishes, etc. Examples of freshwater habitat include:RiversLakesPond, etcMarine water habitat: This is where a group of organisms live. Examples include:OceansSeas, etc.Coastal habitat: This is an intersection between the land and sea habitats.A grizzly bear is a subspecies of brown bear and is resident in the northern plains of America and their habitat is a physical location where they live.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D
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