Answer:
The correct answer is - when action potentials trigger the release of neurotransmitters.
Explanation:
Communication between neurons takes place by signaling that can be either chemical signaling or electrical signals. Communication between neurons occurs at very small gaps known as synapses.
These synapses have two specialized cells that help two neurons communicate by one to another to allow for chemical transmission. The chemical that isreleased due to the stimulation of the action potential in order to communicate the neurons are known as neurotransmitters that allow for transmission.
TLRs are Group of answer choices the coatings of pathogens by complement. present in intact skin, sebum, tears, etc. phagocyte receptors that detect PAMPs. nonspecific leukocytes that secrete toxins onto the surface of virally infected cells. molecules that damage cells, resulting in cell lysis.
Answer: Phagocyte receptors that detect PAMPs
Explanation:
TLRs or Toll-like receptors, are a family of proteins that are part of the innate immune system. TLRs are transmembranous and recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), which are groups of chemical characteristics common to certain types of pathogens. Patterns detected by TLRs include lipopolysaccharide, a compound found on the surfaces of Gram-negative bacteria, and double-stranded RNA, which is an integral part of the life cycles of many viruses. These PAMPs are generally important for the survival of the pathogen, so they are well preserved. Activation of these receptors induces inflammatory responses in leukocytes of myeloid lineage, signaling via NF-κB, which is a transcription factor that activates pro-inflammatory genes. Activated TLRs also increase the production of co-stimulatory molecules such as CD80, CD86 and CD40. These proteins, expressed on the surface of antigen-presenting cells, are necessary for the activation of T-lymphocytes by dentritic cells and macrophages already showing antigens in their MHC type II molecules (Major Histocompatibility Complex, they participate in the presentation of antigens to T lymphocytes)
In addition, TLR-mediated signaling on antigen-presenting cells (APCs) plays an important role in linking the innate and adaptive immune responses.
Now complete the table. Fill in the name of each food and the amount of each vitamin it contains. Be sure to include the proper units (example: 25 grams). Note that microgram = μg.
Answer:
The three foods with their appropriate food serving and the right amount of nutrients are given below:
1. Egg - 100 gm serving
vitamin C 0 mg
vitamin B12 1.1 microgram
vitamin E 520 IU
sodium 124 milligram
calcium 50 mg
potassium 126 mg
iron 4.3 mg
2. Fish - 85 gm serving
vitamin C 3.1 mg
vitamin B12 2.4 microgram
vitamin E 42.5 IU
sodium 51.9 milligram
calcium 12.8 mg
potassium 326.4 mg
iron 0.3 mg
3. Broccoli - 91 gm serving
vitamin C 81 mg
vitamin B12 0 microgram
vitamin E 1.2 mg
sodium 30 milligram
calcium 44 mg
potassium 287.6 mg
iron 0.7 mg
Answer:
Food 1: Cheese Pizza Food 2: Cola Food 3: Navel Orange
Serving Size: 2 Slices Serving Size: 21 Ounces Serving Size: 1 Medium
Vitamin C 0 0 50.6 mg
Vitamin B12 1.28 µg 0 0
Vitamin E 2.12 mg 0 0
Sodium 1,248 mg 19 mg 0
Calcium 416 mg 10 mg 39 mg
Potassium 336 mg 10 mg 162 mg
Iron 3.72 mg 0.53 mg 0 mg
Food moved to the back of the mouth by the tongue causes all of the following EXCEPT covering the opening of the larynx by the epiglottis. pressure against the pharynx to initiate swallowing. elevation of the soft palate to seal off the nasal cavity. the swallowing center stimulates successive waves of muscle contraction in the esophagus. churning of the stomach contents.
Answer:
churning of the stomach contents.
Explanation:
When food is moved to the back of the mouth by the tongue (deglutition), it does not cause the churning of the stomach contents.
The churning of stomach contents occurs when the bolus from the mouth has entered through the lower esophageal sphincter into the stomach. Churning is the mixing of the bolus with digestive juices containing acids and enzymes secreted from the stomach lining.
Which of the following best depicts the use of Geographic Information Systems?
City planners using layered maps to decide where to build a park
Wireless routers providing internet signal
Government workers constructing a new interstate highway system
Retail stores advertising a new product
Answer:
City planners using layered maps to decide where to build a park
Explanation:
They are using the GIS data layering method...different aspects ir layers of an area are taken into consideration
For example they would look at schools close by, rivers and soil type. By combining those three characteristics they could make a choice of the best possible area a park should be built.
(Scientific method please answer) A _________ is an educated guess about the answer to a question.
Answer:
A hypothesis is a possible explanation for a set of observations or an answer to a scientific question. A hypothesis could also be called an "educated guess". Another way of thinking about it, is that a hypothesis is a possible answer to the question you've asked.
hoped i helped
What climate zone includes much of North America, Europe, and Asia?
A. Temperate zone
B. Polar zone
C. Pacific zone
D.Tropical zone
Polar zone includes much of North America Europe and Asia
The coastal ocean zone and estuaries are alike in that both are important as breeding and nesting areas for birds. True or fualse?
Answer:
I think True
Explanation:
You can refer to it for more information:
The coastal ocean zone and estuaries are alike in that both are important as breeding and nesting areas for birds. The depth of the water in an aquatic ecosystem determines the amount of sunlight that living things receive there. ... The water in freshwater wetlands is always brackish
Two groups of tomatoes were grown in the laboratory, one with humus added to the soil and the other a control without humus. The leaves of the plants grown without humus were yellowish (less green) compared with those of the plants grown in humus-enriched soil. The best explanation for this difference is that __________.
Answer:
The best explanation for this difference is that the humus contained micronutrients needed by the plants for the synthesis of chlorophyll, such as Manganese (Mn), Iron (Fe) and Copper (Cu).
Explanation:
Chlorosis is the yellowing of plant leaves, and this is due to the deficiency in the amount of chlorophyll contained in the plant leaves. Iron (Fe) is an essential micronutrient for the synthesis of chlorophyll, which is an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. Copper (Cu) is a component of most enzymes, while Manganese (Mn) is a cofactor, required for the activation of the enzymes that catalyze chlorophyll synthesis, hence deficiency of these nutrients will result in the development of chlorosis.
What do you think that David would have predicted
based on his hypothesis? (Set it up as an IF
THEN statement)
Answer:
Hey there!
I believe that David's prediction would be: If the amount of pollutants in the atmosphere reached an amount unhealthy for the salamanders, then the salamander population would decrease.
Let me know if this helps :)
Elodea is a plant that lives in water. Like all plants, elodea can make its own food through
process called photosynthesis. Oxygen gas is also produced during photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis can only happen in the presence of light. To measure the rate of
photosynthesis, a piece of elodea can be placed in an inverted test tube filled with a
sodium bicarbonate solution. Oxygen gas produced by photosynthesis will collect at the
top of the test tube.
A student has designed an experiment using elodea plants. The experimental setup is
shown in Figure 1-4
Which of the setups would serve as the control of the experiment?
Bucket
Lamp
Flashlight High
Natural
Elodea
Sodium
bicarbonate
solution
The controlled variable is kept constant during the whole experiment in all the different study groups. In this experiment, Sodium bicarbonate solution is the controlled variable.
------------------------
During an experiment, the controlled variables are kept constant in the control groups and the experimental groups. Unlike the independent variable, the controlled variables do not influence the results. These variables do not affect the response of the dependent variable.
In this experiment,
The independent variable → presence/absence of light reaching the plant. The researcher regulates the amount of light by using different elements such as the bucket, lamp, flashlight, and natural light. The dependent variable → oxygen production through which the researcher measures the photosynthesis rate. The controlled variable → Sodium bicarbonate solution. It provides carbon dioxyde, and must be constant in the four scenarios to avoid an effect on the results.-----------------------
Related link: https://brainly.com/question/20511901?referrer=searchResults
algae's general habitat?
Answer:
Algae is the process to describe that diverse group of photosynthetic lifeforms.
Explanation:
Algae is that environments process to the rivers and lakes to ponds waters an snow, algae living in the contain snow pigments that addition to the surrounding contain distinctive.
Algae is environment near inside water bodies, algae in many components in plants as stems and shoots or leaves nutrients water their body.
Algae like plants an special structure and algae is well defined body in the structure stems and leaves are photosynthetic organisms, algae are free living and symbolic relationship other organisms, there are many types of algae:- Green algae, blue and green algae ,red algae.
Green algae:- green algae to that conduct photosynthesis symbolic relation with higher organisms.
Blue and green algae:- this algae are include dams, river, lakes.
Red algae:- red algae is used in species found in freshwater ecosystem.
Algae is in unicellular and multicellular in environment nature.
Which of the following is an organic molecule?
Answer:
glucose, water is found organisms but mixed with other substances
Anyone know the answer
Answer:
b.nuclear energy to heat energy to electrical energy
What is another name for data?
A) square root
B) addition
C) subtraction
D) information
Answer:
the correct answer is option ( D )
Hope it helps you
Mark my answer as brainlist
have a nice day
Answer:
the answer is information
• Categorise the materials of the following productes into 'can be recycled' and 'Cannot be recycled:
Telephone instrumentes, plastic toys Cooker handles, carry bages, ball point penos, plastic bowles plastic covering on electrical wired plastic chairs, electrical switches.
Plz give me soon answer plzzz
Answer:
Telephone instrumentes, plastic toys Cooker handles, carry bages, ball point penos, plastic bowles plastic covering on electrical wired plastic chairs, electrical switches.
What are Carotenoids?
A. Pigments that reflect purple light.
B. Pigments that reflect green light.
C. Pigments that reflect orange light.
D. Pigments that reflect blue light.
what type of energy transfer happens when something freezes
Answer me!!!!
Read the descriptions of two experiments below.
Experiment 1: A group of students did a test to see if the
acidity of water affects the growth of pea plants. They
followed a logical method and performed their experiment
once, using a control group and experimental groups. The
results supported their hypothesis.
Experiment 2: A group of students did a test to see if the
acidity of water affects the growth of bacteria in the water,
They used a control group and experimental groups. They
repeated their experiment several times and received the
same results each time.
Which experiment is more likely to be reliable, and why?
O A. Experiment 2, because it gave the same results every time
O B. Experiment 1, because its results supported the hypothesis
O C. Experiment 1, because it followed a logical method
O D. Experiment 2, because its setup included a control group
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Because it is giving you the same results ( i just did the test and got it right)
Answer:
a.
Explanation:
just took the test
According to the theory of plate tectonics,which is one feature that plates carry?
Answer:
According to the theory of plate tectonics, seafloor features do plates carry.
Explanation:
There are many rough spots which can no longer hold, the sudden release of the built-up motion releases, and the sudden movement under the sea floor causes a submarine earthquake in the area.
Answer:
seafloor
Explanation :).
A population of birds can have large, heavy beaks or thin, long beaks.
What can we say based on this data?
Select one:
We cannot conclude anything without having more data.
Having heavier beaks is a survival advantage.
Having longer beaks is a slight survival advantage, but having more data would help to confirm.
undo
There is no survival advantage between having heavier beaks and longer beaks.
Answer:
We cannot conclude anything without having more data.
Explanation:
All the statement says it that the birds have different types of beaks. There is no mention of information that the beak difference brings advantage or not. If the question were to say the heavy beaks survive more, then the answer would be those birds have an advantage- because it does not, the answer is we need more data
After getting the slide and microscope ready, Stella is eager to see the microscopic pond water specimen! She crouches around her microscope and aligns her eye with the microscope’s eyepiece. But she's only able to see a bright white light..
Answer: there are no specimens on the slide
Introduction to biochemistry mastery test
Answer:
Explanation: DescriptionGRE Subject Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology was a standardized exam provided by ETS that was discontinued in December 2016. It is a paper-based exam and there are no computer-based versions of it. ETS places this exam three times per year: once in April, once in October and once in November.
i need this answered asap!! What's the source of thermal energy and how energy flows throughout the layers of the earth. (Hint: think of the cause of the convection currents)
I hope this pic will help you a lot.....
HAVE A GREAT DAY .....
Which is represented by the image?
Answer:
represent by image.
Explanation:
To store an image on a computer, the image is broken down into tiny elements called pixels. A pixel (short for picture element) represents one colour. ... In order for the computer to store the image, each pixel is represented by a binary value. We call this representation of colours a “bit-plane”.
What are intermediate species? in an easy way to understand. And some examples?
Answer:
An intermediate is a species which appears in the mechanism of a reaction, but not in the overall balanced equation. Examples: Amphibian/land vertebrate (Pederpes)- Intermediate form between primary aquatic Upper Devonian amphibians and early tetrapods. Lizard/snake (Pachyrhachis)—Intermediate form of snakes and an extinct lizard-like reptile. It was a primitive snake with limbs.
Explanation:
Answer: These are certain species that create “connecting links” or something like that, between the fossil record of life which help to show the slow process of speciatin.
[speciatin- the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution.]
Hope this helped! <3
Which of the following is NOT a function of receptors?
Answer:
Receptors they receive signal an initiate a response that send a specific signal onward.
Explanation:
Receptors is performed may be affected environmental factors, like light, temperature, pressure, or other receptors.
Receptors can to be change the conformation and posture response to chemical reactions by called signaling.
Most receptors the cellular parts located the part of reporter outside of the cell.
Receptor and often alter the receptor conformation, and are found membrane, and receptor are located only inside the cell.
Receptor cellular control the functions such gene transcription.
Receptor can induce growth, and death, control channels or the regulate cell, and the cell receptors depends on the type of receptors expressed.
Answer: *Olfactory receptor, taste receptor, thermoreceptors are the receptors used for the senses of smell, taste and perceive temperature stimuli. *Photoreceptors are the receptors used to detect light. They are found in rods and cones of the retina in the eye. *Pain receptors sense the pain in parts of the body.Mar 18, 2015
Explanation:
How fast does E. coli manifest symptoms A. 3 mins B. 3 hours C. 3 days D. 3 weeks
Answer:
C. 3 days
Explanation:
Answer:
c
Explanation:
2-5 days after exposure is when symptoms show
taken from the minnesota department of health
Which component of physical fitness is skill related? A.Flexibility B.cardiorespiratory C.muscular strength D.agility
Answer:
D.agility
Explanation:
D.agility
Answer:
D Agility
Explanation:
physical fitness components related to skills, including: explosive power, speed, agility, coordination, speed, reaction and balance.
Which one of the following most accurately describes how the spindle poles are separated during anaphase B? Dyneins pushing spindle poles further apart from each other Myosin on actin tracks pulling the spindle poles into position Kinesins pushing spindle poles farther apart from each other Microtubules directly pushing and pulling on the spindle poles Kinesins pulling microtubules and spindle poles towards the periphery of the cell
Answer: im also stuck on this helpp
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
B: Kinesins pushing spindle poles farther apart from each other
PLSS HELPP!!- 1 Provide the height of each plant at Week 2, Week 5, and Week 7 2 At what points in time did each plant stay the same height? 3 Which plant grew the fastest? Which plant grew the slowest? Hint: Consider the slope of each line.
Answer:
hii there
Explanation:
( 1 )
Week 2 = plant A = 50 CM.
plant B = 30 CM.
plant C = 20 CM.
Week 3 = plant A = 70 CM.
plant B = 40 CM.
plant C = 30 CM.
Week 5 = plant A = 80 CM.
plant B = 60 CM.
plant C = 30 CM.
Week 7 = plant A = 90 CM.
plant B = 75 CM.
plant C = 40 CM.
( 2 )
there are no points in which each plant stay at the same height
( 3 )
( 1 ) Plant A grew the fastest.
( 2) plant C grew the slowest
Hope it helps you
have a good day dear :)
Answer:
Week 2 = plant A = 50 CM.
plant B = 30 CM.
plant C = 20 CM.
Week 3 = plant A = 70 CM.
plant B = 40 CM.
plant C = 30 CM.
Week 5 = plant A = 80 CM.
plant B = 60 CM.
plant C = 30 CM.
Week 7 = plant A = 90 CM.
plant B = 75 CM.
plant C = 40 CM.
( 2 )
there are no points in which each plant stay at the same height
( 3 )
( 1 ) Plant A grew the fastest.
( 2) plant C grew the slowest
Hope it helps you
have a good day dear :)
Explanation: