Energy in the amount of 420 J is added to a 35 g sample of water at a temperature of 10°C. What is the final temperature of the water?

Answers

Answer 1

The final temperature of the water, T2 = 38.57°C

Temperature can be defined as a measure of the degree of hotness or coldness of a physical object (body). Thus, it is measured with a thermometer and its units are degree Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F) and Kelvin (°K).

A calorie refers to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a gram of water by one (1) degree Celsius (1°C).

Given the following data:

Quantity of energy = 420JMass = 35 gramsInitial temperature, T1 = 10°C

The specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 J/g°C.

To find the final temperature of the water (T2):

Mathematically, the quantity of energy (heat capacity) is given by the formula;

[tex]Q = mcdt[/tex]

Where;

Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.M represents the mass of an object.C represents the specific heat capacity of water.dt represents the change in temperature.

Substituting the values into the formula, we have;

[tex]420 = 3.5 \; * \; 4.2 \; * \; dt[/tex]

[tex]420 = 14.7 \; * \; dt\\\\dt = \frac{420}{14.7}[/tex]

Change in temperature, dt = 28.57°C

Next, we would solve for the final temperature by using this formula;

[tex]dt = T2 - T1[/tex]

[tex]28.57 = T_{2} - 10\\\\T_{2} = 28.57 \; + \; 10\\\\T_{2} = 38.57[/tex]

Final temperature, T2 = 38.57°C

Therefore, the final temperature of the water, T2 is equal to 38.57°C

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Related Questions

explain using diagrams how potassium forms the compound potassium flouride when it reacts with flourine

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is given below.

Explanation:

Potassium (K) has 19 electrons with electronic configuration of 2, 8, 8, 1.

Fluorine (F) has 9 electrons with electronic configuration of 2, 7.

Fluorine needs 1 electron to complete it's octet configuration.

Hence, potassium (K), will lose 1 electron to fluorine (F) to form potassium ion (K+) with electronic configuration of 2, 8, 8. The fluorine atom (F) will receive the 1 electron from potassium to form the fluoride ion (F-) with electronic configuration of 2, 8.

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pls answer this question its important

Answers

Answer:

11) B

Explanation:

Is iodine a atom,a molecule,an ion or a formule unit?

Answers

Answer:

It's an atom

Explanation:

It can't be a molecule since it's only one element, the ion would've been Iodide (I-), and it's not a formula

What is the specific latent heat of fusion of ice if it takes 863 kJ to convert 4.6 kg of ice into water at 0 C?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 187.7 J/Jg.

Explanation:

The formula for finding the specific heat of fusion is,  

Specific heat of fusion = Q/m

Here Q is the heat energy added, signified in kJ, and m is the mass of the object in kg.  

Based on the given information, the heat energy added or Q is 869 kJ and the mass of the ice is 4.6 Kg

Now putting the values in the formula we get,  

Specific heat of fusion = Q/m

Specific heat of fusion = 863 kJ / 4.6 Kg = 187.7 J/Kg

The rate of diffusion of gas A is double the rate of gas B. The ratio of their molecular weight is​

Answers

Answer:

Ratio is 4:1

Explanation:

from graham's law of gaseous diffusion:

[tex]{ \bf{ \frac{R _{A} }{R_{B} } = \sqrt{ \frac{M_{A} }{M_{B}} } }}[/tex]

but Ra = 2Rb:

[tex]{ \sf{ (\frac{2}{1} ) {}^{2} = \frac{M _{A}}{M _{B} } }} \\ \\ { \sf{\frac{M _{A}}{M _{B} } = \frac{4}{1} }} \\ \\ {M _{A}} : {M _{B} } = 4 :1[/tex]

why is an element considered a pure substance​

Answers

Answer:

Because they cannot be separated into more then one type of substance.

Explanation:

Answer:

Elements are made of only one kind of atom. The particles can be a single atom or a molecule made of only one kind of atom. There is no physical change that can separate elements into more than one kind of substance. This makes an element a pure substance.An element is made up of only one type of atom. An element cannot be broken down into a simpler form.

What is the term for the belief that one's own culture is superior to other
cultures?
O A. Cultural behavior
O B. Cultural competence
C. Cultural relativism
D. Cultural absolutism

Answers

The belief that one's own culture is superior to others would be D - Cultural Absolutism. It
declares a society's culture to be of supreme ethical value to other cultures.

Hope this helps!

Cultural absolutism is the term for the belief that one's own culture is superior to other cultures.

What is cultural absolutism?

Cultural absolutism is one of the perspectives which is common in anthropology, but it can  also be applied to non-scientific thoughts also. It assumes that there is a set of universal values which are objectively valid in every  situation.

Today, pure cultural absolutism is seen as a harmful effect of ethnocentrism focusing on  the belief that one's own culture is superior and the practice of holding other's cultures to the standard of our own. However, purely relativist anthropologists have also been critiqued for going too far, by  denying any common humanity and being too lenient towards morally questionable practices. Contemporary approaches try to find a balance between  the universal values, such as human dignity, and a more inclusive and relativistic side  of culture.

Learn more about cultural absolutism,here:

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QIV: Give one example each of the following:
1. Opaque objects.
2. Non-luminous objects.
3. Homogeneous medium.
4. Heterogeneous medium.
5. Transparent objects.
6. Translucent objects.
7. Luminous objects.
8. Man made source of light.
9. Objects that reflect light.

Answers

Answer:

s

Explanation:

1- Wood

2-Moon

3-Pure water

4-Sand and water

5-Glass

6-Paper

7-Sun

8-Flashlights

9-Glass or polished metal

If you don't like my examples then sorry

Which of the following apply to organic compounds. Select all that apply. Organic compounds cannot be synthesized. Organic compounds contain carbon. All organic compounds are products of living things. Organic compounds can be synthesized. All compounds that contain carbon are organic.

Answers

Answer:

Organic Compounds CAN BE synthesized

Organic Compounds contain Carbon

A characteristic is a feature that helps to identify something. How would you describe the characteristics of a good movie or book?

Answers

A characteristic for a movie or book could be how good or bad the plot/story is. You can even get more into detail for movies. Such as, "How was the acting? When the character was sad did you really feel their expressions?"  Or so on like that haha.  For books, it could be about it's pattern of writing or such, "alliterations, stressed patterens etc. Hope I helped lol.

A sample of kerosene has a mass of 36.4g. It’s volume is 45.6mL. What is the density of kerosene?

Answers

Answer:

Density = 0.8 g/cm³

Explanation:

The density of an object can be found using the formula

[tex]Density(\rho) = \frac{mass}{volume} [/tex]

From the question

mass of kerosene = 36.4 g

volume of kerosene = 45.6 mL

To find the density substitute the values into the above formula and solve

We have

[tex]Density = \frac{36.4}{45.6} [/tex]

= 0.7982

We have the final answer as

Density = 0.8 g/cm³

Hope this helps you

9.7300x10^2
+
9.8700x10^3

[?]x10^[?]​

Answers

Answer:

1.0843×10^4

Explanation:

If we are to add 9.7300x10^2 + 9.8700x10^3, we must first make the powers of the both to be be the same so that we can carry out any mathematical manipulation of interest. So we can have;

9.7300x10^2 + 98.700x10^2

When we now add the both we have (9.7300 + 98.700)×10^2.

This now gives us the result, 108.43×10^2 which is correctly written as 1.0843×10^4, according to the rules of writing in scientific notation.

Ranjana has two unknown solutions X and Y

Answers

I think you need to put the rest of the question

Which statement is true?
A.
Molar concentration is proportional to the temperature of a reaction.
B
Molar concentration is proportional to the change in the number of moles in a reaction.
c.
Molar concentration is proportional to the partial pressure of a gaseous system.
D
Molar concentration is proportional to the volume of a system.

Answers

Answer:

I'm not really sure. but I think is D

Answer: B, Molar concentration is proportional to the change in the number of moles in a reaction

Explanation: took the test on plato

What happens when a metalloid gets heated up?

A: It acts as an insulator and slows the flow of electrons.

B:It blocks the flow of all electrons.

C:It conducts more electricity, allowing electrons to move more freely.

D:It becomes too dangerous for electricity to flow through it.

Answers

Answer:

it becomes too dangerous for electricity to flow through it

calculate the amount in moles of a gas which occupies 250cm3 at s.t.p​

Answers

Answer: 0.01 moles (I am guessing)

Explanation:

Firstly, cm3 and ml are equal to one another, therefore 250cm3 can also be written as 250 ml. I Googled and found that ideally, one mole of gas will occupy a volume of 22.4 L (22,400 ml) at s.t.p. 250 ml out of 22,400 ml is 0.01 rounded, therefore I assume that is the answer. About 0.01 mole occupies 250 cm3 at s.t.p.

When an object falls toward the ground due to gravity, what type of energy becomes kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

potential energy (gravitational)

Explanation:

Potential energy is the energy that is stored in an object due to its position relative to some zero position. An object possesses gravitational potential energy if it is positioned at a height above (or below) the zero height. If we think of the ground as the zero height, the height of the object is coming down from a positive height.  Wherever it is relative to the zero height, it is stored at that height, meaning that it is potential energy at that particular height.  When it moves to the ground, it becomes kinetic, by gravitational means.

Answer:

Potential

Explanation:

Why is carbon said to provide a "backbone" in many molecules? (1 point)
Carbon atoms have long narrow shapes, allowing many other atoms to attach to them
Carbon atoms can form chains and branches with each other, and other atoms can attach to these.
Carbon atoms have full shells of electrons, allowing electrical signals to pass through them easily
Carbon atoms have half-full shells of electrons, allowing electrical signals to pass through them easily.

Answers

The correct answer is; Carbon atoms can form chains and branches with each other, and other atoms can attach to these.

Organic chemistry is regarded as the chemistry of carbon compounds and carbon atoms are known to catenate.

Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that studies carbon compounds. There are thousands of organic compounds in existence.

The common thread that joins all these organic compounds is that they all contain a long or branched chain of carbon atoms linked to each other. This ability of carbon atoms to self-link forming long chains or branches or macrocyclic compounds is called catenation.

The long or branched chain of carbon is therefore the "back bone" or main framework of the compound.

https://brainly.com/question/9477180

Answer:

(Question 1) Metallic bonds are responsible for many properties of metals, such as conductivity. Why is this possible?

(Answer) The bonds can shift because valence electrons are held loosely and move freely.

(Question 2) Between which types of elements do ionic bonds occur, and how do electrons act within the bond?

(Answer) metals and nonmetals, electrons transferred

(Question 3) Which kind of bond would occur between sodium (Na, Group IA) and chlorine (Cl, Group VIIA)?

(Answer) ionic

(Question 4) Why is carbon said to provide a “backbone” in many molecules?

(Answer) Carbon atoms can form chains and branches with each other, and other atoms can attach to these.

(Question 5) Which option describes the structure of the electron shells in a neutral carbon atom?

(Answer) The inner shell is complete with two electrons. The outer shell is incomplete with four electrons.

Explanation:

i just finished the quick check UwU

plz answer fast Which is not a crystalline allotrope of carbon? Select one: a. soot b. diamond c. graphite

Answers

Answer:

graphite

Explanation:

Graphite is opaque, a very good lubricant, a good conductor of electricity, and a thermal insulator. Allotropes of carbon are not limited to diamond and graphite, but also include buckyballs (fullerenes), amorphous carbon, glassy carbon, carbon nanofoam, nanotubes, and others.

HOPE IT HELPS :)

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Is there any Chemical including in BIOGESIC?
Can you tell me if it was included?​

Answers

Answer:

This combination product contains 2 medications, acetaminophen and an antihistamine. Acetaminophen helps to reduce fever and/or mild to moderate pain (such as headache, backache, aches/pains due to muscle strain, cold, or flu).

Explanation:

it will help you. may be

Answer:

looooser

mark me brailist

Which phrase correctly describes the molecular structure within a molecule?(1 point)

A the location of atoms, groups, or ions relative to one another and the number, type, and location of covalent bonds

B long, repeating chains of molecules

C the smallest fundamental unit of a compound that participates in reactions, represented by a bonded group of atoms

D the basic unit of a chemical element

Answers

Answer: A the location of atoms, groups, or ions relative to one another and the number, type, and location of covalent bonds

Explanation: I just took the assessment and in my notebook molecular structure has a definition that is literally answer A. Also I got it right lol.

What happens when two objects when they are brought closer together The mass of both objects decrease The mass of both objects increase The gravitational force between them decreases The gravitational force between them increases

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is

The gravitational force between them increases

Explanation:

According to Newton's law of universal gravitation states that the force of attraction between two bodies is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the bodies and inversely proportional to the square of the distance of their centers from each other.

The formula for universal gravitation is given as follows;

[tex]F_{1} = F_{2} =G \times \dfrac{m_{1} \times m_{2}}{r^{2}}[/tex]

Where;

F₁, and F₂ = The gravitational forces of attraction on each mass

G = The gravitational constant

m₁ = The mass of one body

m₂ = The mass of the body

r = The distance between the centers of the two bodies

Therefore, the gravitational force of attraction on each object is inversely proportional to the as the distance between the centers of the two bodies

When the distance between the centers of the two bodies decreases, the two objects are brought closer together, the gravitational force of attraction between them increases.

Answer:

Gravitational force between two objects of masses m1/m2

Explanation:

is defined by Gm1xm2/r^2, where G is a universal constant, and r is the distance between the masses. This shows you why B is wrong; it would increase. Also, A is not a good choice, as shown. In the case of B, it would increase by say, 2/1 to 4/1 by doubling ones mass. In C's case the bottom would decrease on the fraction alot (square) if they were moved closer, thus the force would be greater.

Explanation:

in other words the  answer is The gravitational force between them increases

How does a balanced chemical equation represent the conservation of
matter in a chemical reaction?
1. There are more atoms in the reactants than in the products.
2. The type of matter in the products is different from the type of matter in
the reactants.
3. The number of atoms of each element in the reactants equals the number
of atoms of each element in the products.
4. There are fewer atoms in the reactants than in the products

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be 3. The number of atoms of each element in the reactants equals the number of atoms of each element in the products.

Explanation:

The law of conservation of matter states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transfered. Thus, option 3 is correct.

Are all elements atoms and are all atoms elements?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

because is smallest element that are made up of atom

Answer: Yes

Explanation:

es with hydrogen
atoms
Fill the valencies with
C
+
() C c-c=c
(ii)
(
c
C - C = C
/
c
(ii)
c
- C
با
-
1
c - c
С — С
co

Answers

Answer:

all u have to do is inserting hydrogen atoms where it's possible, if carbon is not bonded to any element, then it can have 4 hydrogens. for the first chain, the first carbon can have 3 hydrogen atoms, the second carbon 1 hydrogen atom only the third also 1 hydrogen since there is double bond and the 4th 2 hydrogen atoms

Answer:

a rat and a cat can have sex

xD

Explanation:

Consider the hypothetical chemical reaction represented by the equation 3 A + 2 B → A 3B 2 Which of the following is a correct interpretation of this equation? i. 3 grams of A react with 2 grams of B to form 1 gram of A 3B 2 ii. 3 atoms of A react with 2 atoms of B to form 1 molecule of A 3B 2 iii. 3 moles of A react with 2 moles of B to form 1 mole of A 3B 2

Answers

Answer:

iii. 3 moles of A react with 2 moles of B to form 1 mole of A 3B 2

Explanation:

A + 2 B → A 3B 2

A chemical equation among other things, gives the stoichiometry of the reaction; that is the relationship between reactants and products.

This relationship is basically stated in moles form the coefficients of the reactants and product.

From the reaction above, we can say;

1 mol of A reacts with 2 mol of B to form 1 mol of A3B2

It cannot be grams because the reactants and products all have different molar masses.

The correct interpretation of the equation of the hypothetical chemical reaction is; Choice (iii) 3 moles of A react with 2 moles of B to form 1 mole of A 3B 2.

Definition:

Chemical equations are equations that make use of chemical formulae and symbols to represent chemical reactions. The left-hand side of a chemical equation represents the reactants and the right-hand side represents the products.

Each reacting entity is also assigned its corresponding stoichiometric coefficient.

However, this stoichiometric coefficient is to quantify the no. of moles of the reactants consumed or products formed as the case may be.

Read more:

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clearly distinguish between science and technology​

Answers

Answer:

The words science and technology can and often are used interchangeably. But the goal of science is the pursuit of knowledge for its own sake while the goal of technology is to create products that solve problems and improve human life. Simply put, technology is the practical application of science.

Explanation:

Check the following images

Hope it helps!!!

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Complete this sentence. If mass remains the same while the volume of a substance ________, the density of the substance will_______________.

Answers

Answer:

If mass remains the same while the volume of a substance changes, the density of the substance will also change.

Answer:

BELOW

Explanation:

If mass remains the same while the volume of a substance decreases the density of the substance will increase.

10th grade chemistry pls help!!
Express each answer to the correct number of significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

410-52=358

3.054+1.16=4.214

please Help!! And answer ASAP!!! Give two examples of compounds that form extended structures instead of molecules. Using a complete
sentence.

Answers

Answer:

A structure whose sub-units occur in a constant ratio and are arranged in a repeating pattern; the sub-unit can be individual atoms or a molecule.

 Heterometallic systems Which employ multiple building units to produce extended structures.

And

Design and assessment of extended structures often require the generation of spatially variable earthquake motions to be used as multiple-support inputs.

Explanation:

Such As A Polymer For Instance.

A type of extended structure that is made of many smaller, repeating sub-units in a chain;  Although, The repeating sub-unit is a unique molecule. I Hope That This Answer Helps.

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