Fill in the blanks with the words given below- [Atoms, homogeneous, metals, true, saturated, homogeneous, colloidal, compounds, lustrous] 1.An element which are sonorous are called................ 2.An element is made up of only one kind of .................... 3.Alloys are ............................. mixtures. 4.Elements chemically combines in fixed proportion to form ........................ 5. Metals are................................... and can be polished. 6. a solution in which no more solute can be dissolved is called a .................... solution. 7. Milk is a .............. solution but vinegar is a .................. solution. 8. A solution is a ................... mixture. pls help, could not get these answers

Answer:

maybe number b is correct. ...thank you

Answer:

Difference of the enthalpy (of a system) minus the product of the entropy and absolute temperature

Explanation:

The basis of spontaneity in a chemical reaction is that ∆G must be negative. ¡∆G is known as the change in free energy of a system. If ∆G is negative, then the reaction will occur without any external help (the reaction is spontaneous at room temperature).

∆G is given by;

∆G= ∆H -T∆S

Where;

∆H= change in enthalpy of the system

T= absolute temperature of the system

∆S= change in entropy

Hence; when ∆H -T∆S gives a negative result, the reaction proceeds without any external help.

Answer:

measure the parallax and use it in calculations

Explanation:

got it right on test

There are many more stars at different distances from the earth. The distance to the stars calculated in light years and it is measured using parallax method.Thus option a is correct.

Parallax method is used to measure the approximate distance of stars from earth. It uses the position of nearby star from two points opposite to earth and the small angular displacement observed from the remote stars are noted.

The orbit radius of earth and distance to the stars can be calculated from the parallactic angle p, that is one second of arc. Thus the distance is described in the units parsec.

The distance to the stars are usually calculated in light years. One parsec equals 3.26 light years. The nearest star to earth is named as proxima century having the distance parallax 0.76813'' which equals 4.24 light years. Thus, parallax is inversely proportional to the distance.

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Answer:

Al(OH)₃ +  OH⁻  →  Al(OH)₄⁻

The compound is called hydroxoaluminate.

Explanation:

Aluminiun Hydroxide → Al(OH)₃

NaOH → Sodium hydroxide.

The Al(OH)₃ is an amphoteric compound, while the NaOH is a strong base. When they react, we may think that, fist of all, the base can dissociate: NaOH  →  Na⁺  +  OH⁻

So the Al(OH)₃ will be a Lewis acid, as it can donate a pair of e⁻

Al(OH)₃ +  OH⁻  →  Al(OH)₄⁻

Answer:

Explanation:

lewis structure can be defined as a process of how the valence shell electrons of a molecule is being arranged, the pattern of it arrangement and the relationship between the bonding atoms and the lone pairs present in the molecule.

In order to draw the Lewis structure for Arsenate ion  [tex]\mathsf{AsO \ _4^{3-}}[/tex], first thing is to count the valence electrons in the molecule. Once we determine the valence electrons, then we distribute them around the central atom. The Arsenate ion structure is tetrahedral in nature with a bond angle of 109.5° and it is sp³ hybridized.

Answer:

Entropy change of ice changing to water at 0°C is equal to 57.1 J/K

Explanation:

When a substance undergoes a phase change, it occurs at constant temperature.

The entropy change Δs, is given by the formula below;

Δs = q/T

where q is the quantity of heat absorbed or evolved in Joules and T is temperature in Kelvin at which the phase change occur

From the given data, T = 0°C = 273.15 K, q = 15.6 KJ = 15600 J

Δs = 15600 J / 273.15 K

Δs = 57.111 J/K

Therefore, entropy change of ice changing to water at 0°C is equal to 57.1 J/K

The entropy change of ice changing to water will be "57.1 J/K".

The shift in what seems like a thermodynamic system's condition of confusion is caused by the transformation of heat as well as enthalpy towards activity. Entropy seems to be greater mostly in a network with a high quantity or measure of chaos.

According to the question,

Temperature, T = 0°C or,

                          = 273.15 K

Heat, q = 15.6 KJ or,

            = 15600 J

We know the formula,

Entropy change, Δs = [tex]\frac{q}{T}[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

                                 = [tex]\frac{15600}{273.15}[/tex]

                                 = 57.11 J/K

Thus the above answer is correct.    

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The correct answer is 3 liters

Explanation:

If a substance has a solubility of [tex]12 \frac{grams}{liter}[/tex], this means in 1 liter, the grams that can be dissolved are 12 grams. Now, considering Justin and Ellie need to dissolve 36 grams to calculate the number of liters just divide the total of grams into 12 as each liter dissolves only 12 grams. The process is shown below:

36 grams (the amount that will be dissolved) ÷ 12 (grames dissolved per liter) = 3 liters (liters to dissolved 36 grams)

Answer:

It would be 3 liters

Explanation:

Answer:

half life=0.693/rate constant =188.3

The half-life of this element is 188.32 years

The formula for calculating the half-life of an element is expressed according to the equation:

[tex]t_{1/2}=\frac{ln 2}{\lambda}[/tex]

Given the following parameters:

The rate constant for the decay = 3.68 × 10⁻³ day⁻¹.

Substitute into the formula for calculating the half-life as shown:

[tex]3.68\times 10^{-3}=\frac{0.693}{\lambda}\\ 0.00368=\frac{0.693}{\lambda}\\\lambda=\frac{0.693}{0.00368}\\\lambda = 188.32 years[/tex]

Hence the half-life of this element is 188.32 years

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Answer:

B. only formed in laboratories

Explanation:

i know

Isotopes are only formed in Laboratories. hence, Option (B) is correct.

Each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, and hence differ in relative atomic mass but not in chemical properties; in particular, a radioactive form of an element is known as Isotope.

Isotopes are two or more types of atoms that have the same atomic number and position in the periodic table, and that differ in nucleon numbers due to different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei.

Therefore, Isotopes are only formed in Laboratories. hence, Option (B) is correct.

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Answer:

2,6dimethyle-4-propylheptane

I guess!

The correct name of the compound is 4-ethyl-2,6-dimethylheptane.

The IUPAC nomenclature shows the correct way to name a compound this rule is established by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

Looking at the structure of the compound as shown, the correct name of the compound is 4-ethyl-2,6-dimethylheptane.

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Answer:

When balancing redox reactions under basic conditions in aqueous solution, the first step is to balance oxygen.

Explanation:

Oxidation-reduction reactions or redox reactions are those in which an electron transfer occurs between the reagents. An electron transfer implies that there is a change in the number of oxidation between the reagents and the products.

The gain of electrons is called reduction and the loss of electrons oxidation. That is to say, there is oxidation whenever an atom or group of atoms loses electrons (or increases its positive charges) and in the reduction an atom or group of atoms gains electrons, increasing its negative charges or decreasing the positive ones.

The oxidation and reduction half-reactions, in a basic medium, adjust the oxygens and hydrogens as follows:

In the member of the half-reaction that presents excess oxygen, you add as many water molecules as there are too many oxygen. Then, in the opposite member, the necessary hydroxyl ions are added to fully adjust the half-reaction. Normally, twice as many hydroxyl ions, OH-, are required as water molecules have previously been added.

In short, you first adjust the oxygens with OH-, then you adjust the H with H₂O, and finally you adjust the charge with e-

So, when balancing redox reactions under basic conditions in aqueous solution, the first step is to balance oxygen.

Answer:

c. balance the reaction as though under acidic conditions

Explanation:

When balancing redox reactions under basic conditions, a good technique is to first balance the reaction as though under acidic conditions. We then adjust the result to reflect the basic conditions.

Answer:

the answer is glu and I know

The residue that has been drawn incorrectly is option (B) i.e. glu .

Glutathione consists of a glutamate residue linked to cysteine via its γ-carboxyl rather than the α-carboxyl group and followed by a conventional peptide bond between cysteine and glycine.

It plays an important role in maintaining the proper ratio of oxidized to reduced forms of metabolically important thiols such as coenzyme A.

It also provides reducing equivalents that detoxify reactive oxygen species such as peroxides.

The tripeptide is  regenerated through the concerted action enzymes in the so-called γ-glutamyl cycle.

The residue that has been drawn incorrectly is glutamate residue ,hence option (B) is correct.

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Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

1)

Mg3N2(s) + 6H2O(l) ------------> 3Mg(OH)2 + 2NH3(g)

Number of moles of magnesium nitride= mass/molar mass= 4.86g/100.9494 g/mol = 0.048 moles

1 mole of magnesium nitride yields 3 moles of magnesium hydroxide

0.048 moles of magnesium nitride yields 0.048 moles × 3= 0.144 moles of magnesium hydroxide

Theoretical yield of magnesium hydroxide = 0.144 moles × 58.3197 g/mol = 8.398 g

Percent yield= actual yield/ theoretical yield × 100

Percent yield= 7.18/8.398 × 100/1 = 85.5%

2)

N2(g) + 3H2(g) -------> 2NH3(g)

Number of moles of hydrogen gas = mass/ molar mass = 6.41g/ 2gmol-1 = 3.205 moles of hydrogen gas.

From the balanced reaction equation;

3 moles of hydrogen gas yields 2 moles of ammonia

3.205 moles of hydrogen gas yields 3.205 × 2/3 = 2.1367 moles of ammonia

Theoretical yield of ammonia = 2.1367 moles × 17 gmol-1 = 36.3 g

Percent yield = actual yield/ theoretical yield ×100

Percent yield = 26.2/36.3 ×100

Percent yield = 72.2%

3)

3Cl2(g) + 3H2O(l) ------> HOCl3(aq) + 5HCl(aq)

Number of moles of water= mass/ molar mass = 3.79g/18 gmol-1 = 0.21 moles

Since

3 mole of water yields 5 mole of HCl

0.21 moles of water yields 0.21 × 5/3 = 0.35 moles of HCl

Theoretical yield of HCl = 0.35 moles × 36.5 gmol-1 = 12.775 g

Percent yield = actual yield/ theoretical yield × 100/1

Percent yield = 8.70/12.775 ×100

Percent yield = 68.1%

Answer:

NO3 has 3 atoms of oxygen in it per molecule (indicated by the subscript of 3) and (NO3)2 means you have 2 NO3 molecules, meaning you double the subscript to get 6 oxygen atoms

Answer:

To prepare vegetables for finishing by grilling, sautéing, pan frying, deep frying, or stewing, you should parboil them to cook them to partial doneness.

Answer:

I think third C12/hv is right answer

Answer:

[tex]0.033g[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since 11 mg per kilogram of body weight has the given lethality, the mg that turn out lethal for a chicken weighting 3 kg is computed by using a rule of three:

[tex]11mg\longrightarrow 1kg\\\\x\ \ \ \ \ \ \longrightarrow 3kg[/tex]

Thus, we obtain:

[tex]x=\frac{3kg*11mg}{1kg}\\ \\x=33mg[/tex]

That in grams is:

[tex]=33mg*\frac{1g}{1000mg} \\\\=0.033g[/tex]

Regards.

Answer:

b. carbon diamond turning to carbon graphite at normal pressure.

Explanation:

Graphite is the stable form of the carbon element under normal ambient pressure.  The process of conversion of carbon diamond to carbon graphite is a spontaneous process under typical ambient conditions, since diamonds are said to be thermodynamically unstable but kinetically stable under ambient conditions, and the process of conversion can take place without a continuous input of energy from an external source.

Answer:

e. Lithium

Explanation:

Correct list of options!

a. hydrogen  b. Helium  c. sulfur  d. Iodine  e. Lithium

Sea of electrons generally refers to metal atoms. This  is because of the delocalized nature of the electrons compared to non metals where the electrons are localized (fixed to a specific atoms).

Among all the elements in the options, the metal is option e. Lithium

Answer:

Because a Lone pair of electrons on nitrogen is involved in delocalization.

Hope this helps you ( ◕ᴗ◕✿)

If it doesn't i'm sorry(◞ ‸ ◟)

Explanation:

In ethylamine ethyl is electron donating group. So more electrons are available aroudn nitrogen for donation. But in aniline phenyl group is electron attracting group.

Explanation:

here's the molecule you were looking for

Using boyles law

[tex]\boxed{\sf v\propto \dfrac{1}{p}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{V_2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2=\dfrac{2.8\times 1.5}{0.92}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2=\dfrac{4.2}{0.92}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2=4.56atm[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2\approx 4.6atm[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 4.6 \ atm}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the new pressure given a change in volume. We will use Boyle's Law, which states the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure. The formula for this law is:

[tex]P_1V_1= P_2V_2[/tex]

Initially, the gas occupies 1.5 liters at a pressure of 2.8 atmospheres.

[tex]1.5 \ L * 2.8 \ atm = P_2V_2[/tex]

The volume is changed to 0.92 liters, but the pressure is unknown.

[tex]1.5 \ L * 2.8 \ atm = P_2* 0.92 \ L[/tex]

We are solving for the final pressure, so we must isolate the variable P₂. It is being multiplied by 0.92 liters. The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides by 0.92 L.

[tex]\frac {1.5 \ L * 2.8 \ atm}{0.92 \ L} = \frac{P_2* 0.92 \ L}{0.92 \ L}[/tex]

[tex]\frac {1.5 \ L * 2.8 \ atm}{0.92 \ L}= P_2[/tex]

The units of liters cancel each other out.

[tex]\frac {1.5 * 2.8 \ atm}{0.92 }=P_2[/tex]

[tex]\frac {4.2}{0.92} \ atm= P_2[/tex]

[tex]4.565217391 \ atm = P_2[/tex]

The original measurements of pressure and volume have 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tenths place. The 6 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 5 up to a 6.

[tex]4.6 \ atm \approx P_2[/tex]

The pressure is approximately 4.6 atmospheres.

Answer: The silver metal was OXIDIZED.

Explanation:

OXIDATION is defined as loss of electrons and increase in oxidation number of an atom.

Oxidation number is the charge on an ion in an ionic compound or the charge that an atom in a covalent compound would have it it were ionic. There are basic rules governing oxidation number, they include:

--> the oxidation number of elements in their free states is ZERO. Example O2, Cl2,Na, Al, Ag.

-->The oxidation number for an ion is the same as the size and sign of the charge on the ion. For example the oxidation number of Zn2+ is +2.

--> the sum of all the oxidation numbers of the elements in a compound is zero.

--> oxidation numbers are always written with either a positive or a negative sign.

On the other hand, reduction is the opposite of oxidation. As oxidation is taking place, reduction is also taking place. Reduction involves:

--> Gain of electron and

--> decrease in oxidation number

From the question, the silver metal had ZERO as it's oxidation number because it's in free state. After being exposed to oxygen to form silver oxide, the oxidation number became +1.

Since there is an increase in the oxidation number, the silver metal was OXIDIZED

Answer:

Answers are in the explanation.

Explanation:

In a chemical reaction we can determine the sign of ΔSsys based on the states of products and reactants knowing that:

Entropy of gases >>> entropy of liquid > entropy of solids.

The entropy of solids is lower than entropy of liquids that is lower than entropy of gases.

In the reactions:

1. 2H₃O⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) → CO₂(g) +3H₂O(l)

As 1 gas is produced, entropy of products is higher than entropy of reactants. That means  ΔSsys > 0 (That because ΔSsys is ΔSProducts - ΔSReactants)

2. CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l)

3 moles of gas are converted in 1 mole of gas in products. Entropy of reactants is higher than entropy of products, ΔSsys < 0.

3. Mg(s) + Cl₂(g) → MgCǐ₂(s)

You have 1 mole of gas in reactants and 1 mole of solid in products. ΔSProducts <<< ΔSReactants. ΔSsys < 0.

4. SO₃(g) + H₂O(I) → H₂SO₄(I)

1 mole of gas in reactants, a liquid in products. ΔSProducts <<< ΔSReactants. ΔSsys < 0.

Determining the sign of ΔSsys for each given chemical reaction, the following can be obtained without calculations:

1. ΔSsys > 0.

2. ΔSsys < 0

3. ΔSsys < 0

4. ΔSsys < 0

Recall:

Thus:

In the first chemical reaction, 1 mole of gas is produced, therefore: ΔSsys > 0.

In the second chemical reaction, 3 moles of gasses gives a products of 1 mole of gas, therefore: ΔSsys < 0.

In the third chemical reaction, 1 mole of gas gives 1 mole of solid as product, therefore: ΔSsys < 0.

In the fourth chemical reaction, 1 mole of gas gives 1 mole of liquid as product, therefore: ΔSsys < 0.

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answer=H+]=10-7

explain=the same way, a solution with a pH of 5 contains 10-5mol/l of hydrogen ions, a solution with a pH of 6 contains 10-6mol/l of hydrogen ions, while the solution with a pH of 7 contains 10-7mol/l of hydrogen ions

Answer:

3.72

Explanation:

First you need the volume.

Final level =             43.3

Initial level =            25.0

Change in volume =18.3

So the density = mass / volume

mass = 68.1

vol     = 18.3

density = 68.1 / 18.3

density = 3.72

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 3.72 \ g/mL}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the density of a small object. Density is calculated using the following formula.

[tex]\rho= \frac{m}{v}[/tex]

The mass of the object is 68.1 grams.

The volume was found using water displacement. A known quantity of water was measured out (25.0 mL), then the object was added. The new water level was recorded (43.3 mL). The volume is the difference between the two water levels.

Now we know the mass and the volume, so we can substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]\rho= \frac{ 68.1 \ g }{18.3 \ mL}[/tex]

[tex]\rho = 3.721311475 \ g/mL[/tex]

The original measurements of mass and water levels have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the hundredth place. The 1 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 2 in the hundredth place.

[tex]\rho \approx 3.72 \ g/mL[/tex]

The density of the small object is approximately 3.72 grams per milliliter.

Answer:

The empirical formulae for the compound is CH3.

An aqueous solution, based on its name, is a water based solution, such that the solvent is water. In such solution, ionic compounds when dissolved, tend to dissociate into the constituent ions, for example, sodium chloride, NaCl forms an aqueous solution of sodium, Na⁺ and chloride, Cl⁻

1) Therefore, aqueous solutions are good electrolyte when ionic, and are therefore, good electrolytes which conduct electricity compared to solids that form non-electrolyte

2) A precipitation reaction is the insoluble product formed by the combination of cations and anions to form ionic solids that are insoluble

3) Aqueous solutions are made with substance that are soluble in water

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Answer:

CO2

Molar mass: 44.01 g/mol

Explanation:

CO2