Volume of water will be needed to make a solution of 5.0 M MgO with 200 g MgO is 25 L.
given that :
molarity of MgO = 5 M
mass of MgO = 200 g
molar mass of MgO = 40 g/mol
number of moles = mass / molar mass
number of moles of MgO = 200 g / 40 g/mol
= 5 mol
molarity of solution is given as :
molarity = moles of solute / volumes in L
volume = moles / molarity
volume = 5 × 5
= 25 L
Thus, Volume of water will be needed to make a solution of 5.0 M MgO with 200 g MgO is 25 L.
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Explain why we need to do
electrolysis of sodium chloride BEFORE we do electrolysis of copper chloride.
Answer:
When melted at high temperature, sodium chlorideseparates into sodium and chloride ions, so that, electrolysis can take place to form sodium atom and chlorine gas .
In the SI system of units [International System of Units], the mole is one of seven base units. It is frequently used in chemical calculations. However, a mole of something is just a particular quantity of it. It is not a unit of measure in the way that meters, seconds, and kilograms are. Calculations performed with the number of moles of a substance could also be performed with the number of particles of a substance. Based on this information, do you think that the mole should be considered a base unit in the SI system? Explain why or why not.
The mole is an SI unit that links the microscopic and macroscopic world that is why yes, mole is the base of SI unit.
What is a mole?
A mole is a popular scientific measurement unit for large quantities of very small items like atoms, molecules, or other specified particles in chemistry. It can also be spelt mol.
A extremely big amount, 6.02214076 1023 units, are designated by the mole. As of May 20, 2019, the General Conference on Weights and Measures defined the mole as this quantity for the International System of Units (SI). The mole was traditionally defined as the number of atoms found by experimentation to be present in 12 grammes of carbon-12.
The quantity of units in a mole is also referred to as Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant in honour of the Italian physicist Amedeo Avogadro. Equal volumes of gases under the same conditions, according to Avogadro.
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A quantity of nitrogen gas is enclosed in a tightly stoppered 500 mL flask at room temperature (20.0 °C) and 0.836 atm pressure. The flask is then heated to 680 °C. If the flask can withstand pressures up to 3 atm, will it explode under this heating?
The vessel will not explode since the new gas pressure is less than 3 atm.
What will be the pressure when the temperature of a given volume of nitrogen gas is heated?The pressure when the temperature of a given volume of nitrogen gas is heated is calculated using the formula given below:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂where;
P₁ = initial pressureT₁ = initial temperatureP₂= final pressureT₂ = final temperatureSolving for P₂
P₂ = P₁ * T₂ / T₁
P₂ = 0.836 * (680 + 273) / (20 + 273)
P₂ = 2.72 atm
The new pressure is less than 3 atm.
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Help asap!!! What is rock cycle? How to label?
hope this helps you out I would have typed an answer using my notes but that was taking to long anyways have a nice day
Mn2+
ions is prepared by dissolving 1.584 g of pure manganese metal in nitric acid and diluting to a final volume of 1.000 L. The following solutions are prepared by dilution. For solution A, 50.00 mL of stock solution is diluted to 1000.0 mL. For solution B, 10.00 mL of A is diluted to 250.0 mL. For solution C, 10.00 mL of B is diluted to 500.0 mL. Calculate the molar concentrations of the stock solution and solutions A, B, and C.
The molarity of the stock Mn²⁺ ions is 0.0288 M
Based on the dilution formula;
The molarity of A is 0.00144 MThe molarity of B is 0.0000576 MThe molarity of C is 0.000001152 MWhat is the molarity of a solution?The molarity of a solution is the number of moles of a solute dissolved in a given volume of solution in liters.
Molarity = number of moles/volumeThe molarity of the stock solution is:
moles of Mn²⁺ ions = mass / molar mass
molar mass of Mn²⁺ ions = 55.0 g/mol
moles of Mn²⁺ ions = 1.584 / 55
moles of Mn²⁺ ions = 0.0288 moles
molarity of Mn²⁺ ions = 0.0288 / 1
molarity of Mn²⁺ ions = 0.0288 M
The dilution formula is used to determine the molarities of A, B, and C.
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
C₂ = C₁V₁ / V₂
Where;
C₁ = initial molarityV₁ = initial volumeC₂ = final molarityV₂ = final volumeMolarity of A = 50 * 0.0288 / 1000
Molarity of A = 0.00144 M
Molarity of B = 10 * 0.00144 / 250
Molarity of B = 0.0000576 M
Molarity of C = 10 * 0.0000576 / 500
Molarity of C = 0.000001152 M
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A gas has a pressure of 32,541 kPa at 40.0°C. what is the temperature at standard pressure
0.620 L of a 2.6 MKCl solution Express your answer using two significant figures.
The number of moles in 0.620 L of a 2.6M KCl solution is 1.61 moles.
How to calculate number of moles?Molarity is the concentration of a substance in solution, expressed as the number of moles of solute per litre of solution.
The molarity of a solution can be calculated by dividing the number of moles of the substance by its volume as follows:
no of moles = molarity × volume
According to this question, 0.620 L of a KCl solution has a molarity of 2.6 M. The number of moles of the substance is as follows:
no of moles = 2.6M × 0.620L = 1.612moles
Therefore, 1.61 moles is the number of moles in the pottasium chloride solution.
The incomplete question is as follows:
Determine the number of moles contained in 0.620L of a 2.6 M KCl solution.
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At a crime scene, Lorenzo finds a gun in shallow pond water. How should he transport the gun to BEST preserve the evidence?
A.
He should drain the water and then put the gun in a plastic bag.
B.
He should rinse the gun, dry it, and then put it in a paper bag.
C.
He should clean the gun and collect a separate water sample.
D.
He should keep the gun submerged in water as he transports it.
Answer:d
Explanation:
How many protons and electrons are present in one Br -ion2
Answer:
Br- has 35 protons and 36 electrons
Explanation:
Do you mean Br-?
Br has atomic number of 35 => 35 protons.
Neutral Br has 35 electrons.
Br- has 1 extra electron, resulting in total of 36 electrons.
Choose all the molecules in which the central atom has an expanded octet.
BrF3
BF3
SF2
SF6
The molecules in which the central atom has an expanded octet is BrF₃ ans SF₆.
Hypervalent compound is the compound in which central atom contains more than 8 electrons or expanded octet. Hypovalent is the compound in which atom posses less than eighth electron in the valence shell. in In BrF₃ , Bromine has 7 valence electron and fluorine seven electrons . the three F atom complete their octet after the bonding with Br but In Br there are 10 electrons in valence shell . so, BrF₃ has expanded octet. SF₆, the sulfur , sulfur has 6 valence electron and Fluorine has 7 valence electron F atom complete there octet with sulphur but S atom has 12 valence electrons that is expanded octet.
Thus, The molecules in which the central atom has an expanded octet is BrF₃ ans SF₆.
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You react 4.16g of sodium hydroxide with 5.81g hydrochloric acid according to the following reaction you produce 5.79 g of sodium chloride. What is your percent yield?
The limiting reactant in the reaction is NaOH. one mole or 40 g of NaOH gives 58.5 g of NaCl. Thus, 4.16 g have to give 6.08 g but the actual yield is 5.79 g. Thus the percent yield of the reaction is 95%.
What is percent yield?Percent yield of a reaction is the ratio of actual yield to the theoretical yield multiplied by 100.
The molar mass of NaOH is 40 g/mol. Thus number of moles of NaOH is 4.16 /40 = 0.10 moles. Similarly the molar mass of HCl is 36.5 g/mol and number of moles in 5.81 g is 5.81/ 36.5 = 0.15 moles.
One mole of HCl needs 1 mole of NaOH, thus 0.15 moles need 0.15 moles NaOH but we have 0.1 only. Thus, NaOH is the limiting reactant.
40 g of NaOH gives 58.5 g of NaCl (1 mole). Thus the theoretical yield for 4.16 g of NaOH is :
= ( 4.16 × 58.5 )/40
= 6.04 g.
The actual yield is 5.79 g. Thus percent yield =(5.79/6.04) × 100 = 95%.
Hence, the percent yield of the reaction is 95%.
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When fossil fuels, such as gasoline, are burned, they create smoke. Smoke is best described as a heterogeneous mixture of solid particles from the burning fuel dispersed in a gas – usually air. Smoke can be described more specifically as a suspension.
What will most likely happen over time to smoke in the atmosphere?
A.The solid particles will spread out and dissolve.
b.The particles will eventually come together in a cloud and produce rain.
c.Over time, the solid particles will settle on whatever is outside.
d.The particles will remain mixed in the air.
The most likely will happen to smoke in the atmosphere is over time, the solid particles will settle on whatever is outside (Option C).
What is smoke?Smoke can be defined as any group or mixture of small particles that may be present in different states of matter in the air (i.e., in the solid state, liquid state and or gas state), generally composed of burning fossil fuels or carbon.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that smoke is generally composed of carbon but it is also represented by other types of particles in suspension in the atmosphere.
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One of the main components of an airbag is the gas that fills it. As part of the design process, you need to
determine the exact amount of nitrogen that should be produced. Calculate the number of moles of
nitrogen required to fill the airbag. Show your work. Assume that the nitrogen produced by the chemical
reaction is at a temperature of 495°C and that nitrogen gas behaves like an ideal gas. Use this fact sheet
u to review the ideal gas law.
The number of moles of the gas is 0.016 moles
The airbag reaction is the nitrogen gas obtained by the decomposition of sodium azide and the reaction is
2NaN₃ → 2Na + 3N₂
Then it is under ideal condition
P = 1atm
V = 1L
T = 495°C or 768 K
n = ?
We have to calculate moles of nitrogen = ?
R = 0.082 atm LK⁻¹mol⁻¹
So the formula is
PV =nRT
n = PV/RT
n = 1 atm×1L/0.082 atm LK⁻¹mol⁻¹×768 K
n = 0.016 moles
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A 2.00 gram sample of a glazed donut was placed in a bomb calorimeter with a heat capacity of 3.54 kcal/°C. The sample was completely burned, causing the temperature of the calorimeter to rise by 2.02 °C. How many kilocalories of energy were stored in the donut sample?
A 2.00 gram sample of a glazed donut was placed in a bomb calorimeter with a heat capacity of 3.54 kcal/°C. The sample was completely burned, causing the temperature of the calorimeter to rise by 2.02 °C. kilocalories of energy were stored in the sample is 14.30 kcal.
given that :
mass = 2 g
heat capacity = 3.54 kcal / °C
change in temperature = 2.02 °C
The heat energy expression is given as :
Q = mc ΔT
Q = 2 g × 3.54 kcal / °C × 2.02 °C
Q = 14.30 kcal
Thus, A 2.00 gram sample of a glazed donut was placed in a bomb calorimeter with a heat capacity of 3.54 kcal/°C. The sample was completely burned, causing the temperature of the calorimeter to rise by 2.02 °C. kilocalories of energy were stored in the sample is 14.30 kcal.
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A 98.3 g piece of copper (specific heat 0.380 J/g･°C) is heated and then placed into 400.0 g of water initially at 20.7°C. The water increases in temperature to 22.2°C. What is the initial temperature (in °C) of the copper? (The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g･°C)
The initial temperature of copper is 89.41°C.
How to calculate temperature?Calorimetry is the science of measuring the heat absorbed or evolved during the course of a chemical reaction or change of state.
According to this question, a 98.3 g piece of copper with specific heat of 0.380 J/g･°C is heated and then placed into 400.0 g of water initially at 20.7°C. The water increases in temperature to 22.2°C. The initial temperature can be calculated as follows;
Q = mc∆T
Where;
Q = quantity of energym = mass of substancec = specific heat capacity∆T = change in temperatureQ(water) = -Q(metal)
400 × 4.184 × 1.5 = -(98.3 × 0.38 × {22.2 - x})
2510.4 = - (829.26 - 37.354x)
2510.4 = -829.26 + 37.354x
3339.659 = 37.354x
X = 89.41°C
Therefore, 89.41°C is the initial temperature of the copper metal.
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The initial temperature of the copper piece is approximately 0.72°C.
Explanation:
To find the initial temperature of the copper piece, we can use the equation Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat energy, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
First, let's calculate the heat energy gained by the water. The mass of the water is 400.0 g, and the change in temperature is 22.2°C - 20.7°C = 1.5°C.
Using the equation Q = mcΔT, we have:
Q_water = (400.0 g)(4.18 J/g • °C)(1.5°C) = 2490 J
Next, let's calculate the heat energy lost by the copper piece. The mass of the copper is 90.7 g, and the change in temperature is the same as the water, 1.5°C.
Using the equation Q = mcΔT, we have:
Q_copper = (90.7 g)(0.380 J/g • °C)(1.5°C) = 51.8 J
Since energy is conserved, the heat energy gained by the water is equal to the heat energy lost by the copper piece:
Q_water = Q_copper
2490 J = 51.8 J
Now, let's solve for the initial temperature of the copper piece. Rearranging the equation Q = mcΔT to solve for the initial temperature, we have:
T_initial = (Q_copper) / (m_copper * c_copper)
Substituting the values, we get:
T_initial = (51.8 J) / (90.7 g * 0.380 J/g • °C) ≈ 0.72°C
Therefore, the initial temperature of the copper piece is approximately 0.72°C.
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what are Faraday's laws of induction??? Grade 9.
Answer:
Hope It Helps You
Explanation:
Please Mark Me As BrainliestCalculate the mass percent of the following solution: 65g of KCl in 46.6g of water
Considering the definition of mass percent, the mass percent of a solution of 65g of KCl in 46.6g of water is 58.24%.
Mass percentThe mass percent is a measure of the amount of mass that an element occupies in a compound and indicates the percentage by mass of each element that is part of a compound.
The mass percent is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:
mass percent= (mass of solute÷ mass of solution)× 100%
Mass percent in this caseIn this case, you know:
mass of solute (KCl)= 65 gmass of water= 46.6 gmass of solution= mass of solute + mass of water= 65 gr + 46.6 g= 111.6 gReplacing in the definition of mass percent:
mass percent= (65 g÷ 111.6 g)× 100%
Solving:
mass percent= 58.24%
Finally, the mass percent is 58.24%.
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1 gram of hydrogen ALWAYS reacts with 8 grams of oxygen. Precious mixes 2g of hydrogen with 20g of oxygen. (i) How much water is formed? [2
Answer:
18g
Explanation:
1g H + 8g O = 9g H2O since H is limiting factor
If a gas that has a pressure of 15 atm, a volume of 28 liters, and a
temperature of 400 K, has an increased pressure to 18 atm and increase
the temperature to 500 K, what is the new volume of the gas?
о 8,571 L
о 29.17 L
525 L
18.9 L
*
2 points
To calculate the new volume of a gas, we must first understand the atm.
What is atm?
oceanic atmospheric pressure At sea level, it has a mean value of about and is defined as the pressure created by the weight of the atmosphere. Sometimes, this figure is used as a standard pressure or a reference pressure. The unit of pressure is atm.
What does one atmosphere of pressure equal?
760 cm of mercury is equal to one atmosphere of pressure at sea level.
Using the atm formula,
P1 V1/T1 = P2 V2/T2
15×28/500= 18×V2/500
15×28×400/500×18 = V2
V2=29.166
V2=29.17 L
Therefore the option (B) is correct.
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If we use 25.05 mL of the solution above to reach the endpoint titrating 10.00 mL of a 0.200 M HCl solution, what is the working (actual) concentration of the NaOH solution? Remember, you need a balanced chemical reaction for stoichiometry. (do not forget about SF)
The concentration of the solution is obtained as 0.08 M.
What is the concentration of sodium hydroxide?We know that the reaction that occurs between the sodium hydroxide and the hydrochloric acid is one that may be referred to as neutralization reaction. We can see that the reaction is given by; [tex]NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) --- > NaCl(aq) +H_{2} O(l)[/tex]
Thus;
Concentration of the acid CA = 0.200 M
Volume of the acid VA = 10.00 mL
Volume of the base VB = 25.05 mL
Concentration of the base CB = ??
Number of moles of the acid NA = 1
Number of moles of the base NB = 1
Then;
CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
CAVANB = CBVBNA
CB= CAVANB/VBNA
CB = 0.200 M * 10.00 mL * 1/ 25.05 mL * 1
= 0.08 M
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An AM radio station broadcasts at 1030 kHz , and its FM partner broadcasts at 98.4 MHz
The energy from the photons in the FM station is greater than that from the AM station.
What is the energy of the both photons?We have to recall that the radio waves are also a part of the electromagnetic spectrum and that the speed that is possessed by all of the waves waves that are in the electromagnetic spectrum is the speed of light (3 * 10^8 m/s).
We have;
E = hf
E = energy
h = Plank's constant
f = frequency
For the AM station;
E = 6.6 * 10^-34 Js * 1030 * 10^3 Hz
E = 6.798 * 10^-28 J
For the FM station;
E = 6.6 * 10^-34 Js * 98.4 * 10^6 Hz
= 6.494 * 10^-25 J
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Missing parts;
An AM radio station broadcasts at 1030 kHz , and its FM partner broadcasts at 98.5 MHz .
partA;Calculate the energy of the photons emitted by the AM radio station.
partB;Calculate the energy of the photons emitted by the FM radio station.
partC;Compare the energy of the photons emitted by the AM radio station with the energy of the photons emitted by the FM radio station.
A local AM radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 587 kHz.
Calculate the wavelength at which it is broadcasting.
Wavelength =
Explanation:
c=v * lambada
lambda= 3*10power of 8m/s ÷587×10power of 3 hz724.4g of ammonium phosphate in 4500 mL of alcohol. what is the molarity?
The molarity of the 724.4g of ammonium phosphate in 4500 mL of alcohol is 1.0804m.
Ammonium phosphate [tex]$\Rightarrow\left(\mathrm{NH}_4\right)_3 \mathrm{PO}_4$[/tex]
GMM of Ammonium Phosphate [tex]$\Rightarrow 109 \mathrm{~g}+40 \mathrm{~g}$[/tex] [tex]$\Rightarrow 149 \mathrm{~g}$[/tex]
No. of moles of Ammonium Phosphate [tex]$\Rightarrow\left\{\frac{724.4}{149}\right\} \Rightarrow 4.8$[/tex]
Molarity = 4.86/4.5 = 1.0804m.
Phosphates are low in toxicity, however they create nutrient contamination and nourish algae. Eutrophication and hazardous algal blooms result as a result of this. Many countries, notably the European Union and the United States, have outlawed the use of phosphates in detergent.
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The greatest distance across the moon's orbit is 772,000 km; the eccentricity of its orbit is 0.055. How far
apart are the foci of the moon's orbit?
14036363. 64 kmThe distance apart are the foci of the moon's orbit.
The Moon is Earth's handiest natural satellite tv for pc. it's miles the fifth largest satellite within the solar gadget and the biggest and big relative to its parent planet, with a diameter about one zone that of Earth.
The foci of the moon's orbit = 772,000 km/ 0.055
= 14036363. 64 km.
The Moon takes approximately one month to orbit Earth (27. three days to finish a revolution, but 29.5 days to alternate from New Moon to New Moon). because the Moon completes each 27. three-day orbit around Earth, each Earth, and the Moon are transferring across the solar.
The Moon orbits Earth inside the same course as our planet rotates. So, the Moon clearly acts from west to east through our sky, albeit so slowly that we almost by no means note it.
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What mass of CaCl2 (in g ) should the chemist use?
The mass of the solute required is 250.25 g.
What is the mass of the solute?We know that the number of moles of the solute can be used to obtain the mass of the solute that is required. We can now try to find the mass of the solute that is required.
Concentration of the solution = 0.350M
Volume of the solution = 6.5 L
Number of moles of the solute = 0.350M * 6.5 L
= 2.275 moles
We now have the mass of the solute as;
2.275 moles * 110 g/mol
= 250.25 g
Th measured mass of the solute that we would have to use is 250.25 g.
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Missing parts;
A chemist wants to make 6.5 L of a .350M CaCl2 solution. What mass of CaCl2(in g) should the chemist use?
I really need help!
I promise I've been paying attention, it just goes in one ear and out the other ;-;
(question is in picture!)
Answer: the balanced equation is the same.
Explanation:
Every element must have the same number of atoms on each side of the equation (law of conservation of mass).
2. Balancing the equation can be done only by adjusting the coefficients.
C
is a balanced element because there is the same number of atoms of
C
in each side of the equation.
C
is a balanced element
H
is a balanced element because there is the same number of atoms of
H
in each side of the equation.
H
is a balanced element
O
is a balanced element because there is the same number of atoms of
O
in each side of the equation. O is a balanced element. Na is a balanced element because there is the same number of atoms of Na on each side of the equation. Na is a balanced element H is a balanced element because there is the same number of atoms of H on each side of the equation. H is a balanced element C is a balanced element because there is the same number of atoms on each side of the equation. C is a balanced element. O
is a balanced element because there is the same number of atoms of
O in each side of the equation. O is a balanced element. All elements have the same number of atoms on each side of the equation, which means that the law of conservation of mass is satisfied and thus the chemical equation is balanced.
Which of the following best describes temperature:
A: number of molecules
B:motion of molecules
C:size of molecules
D:type of molecules
Welding is an industrial process that is used to join pieces of metal. a certain mixture of gases used in welding is composed of carbon dioxide and argon. the partial pressure of carbon dioxide is
0.080 atm and the partial pressure of argon is 0.24 atm.
(a): What is the total pressure of the mixture?
(b): what fraction of the molecules in the mixture are argon?
7. If you were to draw a particulate representation of air that contained 10 particles, how many of the particles you drew would be nitrogen? how many would be oxygen? argon? carbon dioxide? explain your reasoning
The total pressure of the system is 0.32 atm an the mole fraction argon of the carbon dioxide is 0.75.
What is the partial pressure?We know that where we have a mixture of gases, each of the gases would exert pressure on the walls of the container. The pressure that is exerted on the walls of the container is what we call the pressure of the gas.
We have;
Pressure of carbon dioxide = 0.080 atm
Pressure of argon = 0.24 atm
Total pressure of the system = 0.080 atm + 0.24 atm = 0.32 atm
Partial pressure = mole fraction * total pressure
Let the mole fraction be X
0.24 = X * 0.32 atm
X = 0.24 atm/0.32 atm
X =0.75
If I am to draw the number of particles, I would draw one particle for carbon dioxide and three particles for argon based on the value of the mole fraction of the system.
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The sun, moon, and planets of the solar system are shown with their orbits.
The loops in Ptolemy’s model, and those shown on the video, are called motion.
This phenomenon is caused by Earth’s orbit than those of other planets.
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Answer: 1 one is B 2 one is C 3 one is A
The sun, moon, and planets of the solar system are shown with their orbits.
The loops in Ptolemy’s
1 one
A retrograde
B geocentric
C retrograde
model, and those shown on the video, are called
2 one
A heliocentric
B geocentric
C retrograde
motion.
This phenomenon is caused by Earth’s
3 one
A faster
B slower
C larger
orbit than those of other planets.
3 Mg + 1 Fe2O3 --> 2 Fe + 3 MgO
How many grams of magnesium oxide are made from 5.6 grams of magnesium and 10.0 grams of iron (III) oxide ?
The mass of the magnesium oxide will produce is equal to 9.32 grams
What is a limiting reagent?A limiting reagent can be described as the reactant in the chemical reaction which is consumed first during the completion of a chemical reaction.
The limiting reagent decides the yield of the product when the amount of the reactants is not taken in stoichiometry.
Given, chemical reaction of magnesium and iron oxide is:
[tex]3 Mg + 1 Fe_2O_3 \longrightarrow2 Fe + 3 MgO[/tex]
The mass of the magnesium = 5.6 g
The number of moles of Mg = 5.6/24 = 0.233
The mass of the iron oxide = 10 g
The number of moles of Mg = 10/103.8 = 0.096
The 3 moles of Mg react with iron oxide = 1
Then 0.233 moles of Mg react with iron oxide = 0.233/3 = 0.077
Therefore magnesium is a limiting reagent.
The 0.233 moles of Mg will produce magnesium oxide 0.233 moles.
The mass of the magnesium oxide = 0.233 × 40 = 9.32 g
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