If a sample emits 2000 counts per second when the detector is 1 meter from the sample, how many counts per second would be observed when the detector is 3 meters from the sample?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

6000 counts per second

Explanation:

If a sample emits 2000 counts per second when the detector is 1 meter from the sample, then;

2000 counts per second = 1 meter ... 1

In order to know the number of counts per second that would be observed when the detector is 3 meters from the sample, we will have;

x count per second = 3 meter ... 2

Solving the two expressions simultaneously for x we will have;

2000 counts per second = 1 meter

x counts per second = 3 meter

Cross multiply to get x

2000 * 3 = 1* x

6000 = x

This shows that 6000 counts per second would be observed when the detector is 3 meters from the sample


Related Questions

Suppose an electron is trapped within a small region and the uncertainty in its position is 24.0 x 10-15 m. What is the minimum uncertainty in the electron's momentum

Answers

Answer:

Uncertainty in position (∆x) = 24 × 10⁻¹⁵ mUncertainty in momentum (∆P) = ?Planck's constant (h) = 6.26 × 10⁻³⁴ Js

[tex]\longrightarrow \: \: \sf\Delta x .\Delta p = \dfrac{h}{4\pi} [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \: \: \sf24 \times {10}^{ - 15} .\Delta p = \dfrac{6.26 \times {10}^{ - 34}} {4 \times \frac{22}{7} } [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \: \: \sf24 \times {10}^{ - 15} .\Delta p = \dfrac{6.26 \times {10}^{ - 34}} { \frac{88}{7} } [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \: \: \sf24 \times {10}^{ - 15} .\Delta p = \dfrac{6.26 \times {10}^{ - 34} \times 7} { 8 } [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \: \: \sf\Delta p = \dfrac{43.82 \times {10}^{ - 34} } { 8 \times 24 \times {10}^{ - 15} } [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \: \: \sf\Delta p = \dfrac{43.82 \times {10}^{ - 34} } { 192 \times {10}^{ - 15} } [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \: \: \sf\Delta p = \dfrac{43.82 \times {10}^{ - 34} \times {10}^{15} } { 192} [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \: \: \sf\Delta p = \dfrac{43.82 \times {10}^{ -19} } { 192} [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \: \: \sf\Delta p = \dfrac{4382 \times {10}^{ - 2} \times {10}^{ -19} } { 192} [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \: \: \sf\Delta p = \dfrac{4382 \times {10}^{ - 21} } { 192} [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \: \: \sf\Delta p = 22.822\times {10}^{ - 21} [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \: \: \sf\Delta p = 2.2822 \times {10}^{1} \times {10}^{ - 21} [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \: \: \underline{ \boxed{ \red{ \bf\Delta p = 2.2822 \times {10}^{ - 20} \: kg/ms}}}[/tex]

The kinetic energy of an object with a mass of 6.8 kg and a velocity of 5.0 m/s is J. (Report the answer to two significant figures.)

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \boxed{\sf Kinetic \ energy \ (KE) = 85 \ J} [/tex]

Given:

Mass (m) = 6.8 kg

Speed (v) = 5.0 m/s

To Find:

Kinetic energy (KE)

Explanation:

Formula:

[tex] \boxed{ \bold{\sf KE = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} }}[/tex]

Substituting values of m & v in the equation:

[tex] \sf \implies KE = \frac{1}{2} \times 6.8 \times {5}^{2} [/tex]

[tex] \sf \implies KE = \frac{1}{ \cancel{2}} \times \cancel{2} \times 3.4 \times 25 [/tex]

[tex] \sf \implies KE =3.4 \times 25 [/tex]

[tex] \sf \implies KE = 85 \: J[/tex]

The kinetic energy of the object reported to two significant figures is: 85 Joules.

Given the following data:

Mass = 6.8 kg Velocity = 5.0 m/s.

To find the kinetic energy of the object:

Kinetic energy refers to an energy that is possessed by a physical object or body due to its motion.

Mathematically, kinetic energy is calculated by using the formula;

[tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2} MV^2[/tex]

Where:

K.E is the kinetic energy. M is the mass of an object. V is the velocity of an object.

Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2}[/tex] × [tex]6.8[/tex] × [tex]5^2[/tex]

[tex]K.E = 3.4[/tex] × [tex]25[/tex]

Kinetic energy = 85 Joules.

Therefore, the kinetic energy of the object is 85 Joules.

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A satellite of mass m circles a planet of mass M and radius R in an orbit at a height 2R above the surface of the planet. What minimum energy is required to change the orbit to one for which the height of the satellite is 3R above the surface of the planet

Answers

Answer:

ΔE = GMm/24R

Explanation:

centripetal acceleration a = V^2 / R = 2T/mr

T= kinetic energy

m= mass of satellite, r= radius of earth

= gravitational acceleration = GM / r^2

Now, solving for the kinetic energy:

T = GMm / 2r = -1/2 U,

where U is the potential energy

So the total energy is:

E = T+U = -GMm / 2r

Now we want to find the energy difference as r goes from one orbital radius to another:

ΔE = GMm/2 (1/R_1 - 1/R_2)

So in this case, R_1 is 3R (planet's radius + orbital altitude) and R_2 is 4R

ΔE = GMm/2R (1/3 - 1/4)

ΔE = GMm/24R

3. A very light bamboo fishing rod 3.0 m long is secured to a boat at the bottom end. It is

held in equilibrium by an 18 N horizontal force while a fish pulls on a fishing line

attached to the rod shown below. How much force F does the fishing line exert on the

rod? (3)

18 N

pivot

30°

1.8 m

3.0 in

Answers

The image in the attachment describes the situation of the fishing rod.

Answer: F = 10.8 N

Explanation: The image shows a fishing rod attached to an axis. To stay in equilibrium, Torque must be equal for the force of magnitude 18N and for the unknow force.

Torque (τ) is a measure of a force's tendency to cause rotation and, in physics, defined as:

τ = F.r.sin(θ)

F is the force acting on the object;

r is distance between where the torque is measured to where the force is applied;

θ is the angle between F and r;

For the fishing rod:

[tex]\tau_{1} = \tau_{2}[/tex]

[tex]F_{1}.r_{1}.sin(\theta) = F_{2}.r_{2}.sin(\theta)[/tex]

Assuming part (1) is related to unknown force:

[tex]F = \frac{F_{2}.r_{2}.sin(\theta}{r_{1}.sin(\theta) }[/tex]

Replacing the corresponding values:

[tex]F = \frac{18*1.8*sin(30)}{3*sin(30)}[/tex]

[tex]F = \frac{18*1.8}{3}[/tex]

F = 10.8

The fishing line exert on the the rod a force of 10.8N.

Two football teams, the Raiders and the 49ers are engaged in a tug-of-war. The Raiders are pulling with a force of 5000N. Which of the following is an accurate statement?
A. The tension in the rope depends on whether or not the teams are in equilibrium.
B. The 49ers are pulling with a force of more than 5000N because of course they’d be winning.
C. The 49ers are pulling with a force of 5000N.
D. The tension in the rope is 10,000N.
E. None of these statements are true.

Answers

Answer:

E. None of these statements are true.

Explanation:

We can't say the exact or approximate amount of tension on the rope, since we do know for sure from the statement who is winning.

for A, the tension on the rope does not depend on if both teams pull are in equilibrium.

for B, the 49ers would be pulling with a force more than 5000 N, if they were winning. The problem is that we can't say with all confidence that they'd be winning.

for C, we don't know how much tension exists on the rope, and its direction, so we can't work out how much tension the 49ers are pulling the rope with.

for D,  just as for C above, we can't work out how much tension there is on the rope, since we do not know how much force the 49ers are pulling with.

we go with option E.

OBJECTI
1. The motion of a liquid inside a U-tube is an
example of what type of motion?
a. Simple Harmonic c. Random
b.Rectilinear
d. Circular

Answers

Answer:

option A

Explanation:

simple harmonic motion

Answer:

random motion I think not sure

If a train travels at a constant 18.0 m/s, how far would it move in one hour? In 1.00 minute? In 1.00 second?

Answers

Explanation:

Distance = speed × time

d = (18.0 m/s) (1 hr × 3600 s/hr)

d = 64,800 m

d = (18.0 m/s) (1 min × 60 s/min)

d = 1080 m

d = (18.0 m/s) (1 s)

d = 18.0 m

an electron travels at 0.3037 times the speed of light through a magnetic field and feels a force of 1.2498 pN. What is the magnetic field in teslas

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Charge on an electron (q) = 1.6 * 10 ^ -19 C

Velocity of electron (v) = 0.3037 * 300,000,000 = 91,110,000 m/sec

We know that, Force exerted on moving particle moving through a magnetic field :

[tex]F= q * v * B ( q,v\ and\ B\ are\ mutually\ perpendicular)[/tex]

1.2498 * 10 ^ -12 = 1.6 * 10^ -19 * 91110000 * B

B =  0.08573 T

A city of Punjab has a 15 percent chance of wet weather on any given day. What is the probability that it will take a week for it three wet weather on 3 separate days?

Answers

Answer: 0.0617

Explanation:

Given: The probability of wet weather on any given day in a city of Punjab : p=15%=0.15

Let X be a binomial variable that represents the number of days having wet weather.

Binomial probability formula : [tex]P(X=x)=^nC_xp^x(1-p)^x[/tex], where n= total outcomes, p = probability of success in each outcomes.

Here, n= 7 ( 1 week = 7 days)

The probability that it will take a week for it three wet weather on 3 separate days:

[tex]P(X=3)^=\ ^7C_3(0.15)^3(1-0.15)^{7-3}\\\\=\dfrac{7!}{3!(7-3)!}(0.15)^3(0.85)^4\\\\=\dfrac{7\times6\times5}{3\times2}\times 0.003375\times0.52200625\approx0.0617[/tex]

Hence, the required probability =0.0617

calculate the rate of loss of heat through a glass window of area 200 CM square and thickness 0.5 CM where temperature inside is 35 degree Celsius and outside is -5 degree Celsius conductivity of Glass is 2.2 into 10 to the power 3 cal per s per cm per k .

Answers

Answer:

The inner and outer surfaces of a 0.5-cm thick 2-m by 2-m window glass in winter are 10°C and 3°C, respectively. If the thermal conductivity of the glass

Explanation:

If Superman really had x-ray vision at 0.12 nm wavelength and a 4.1 mm pupil diameter, at what maximum altitude could he distinguish villains from heroes, assuming that he needs to resolve points separated by 5.4 cm to do this?

Answers

Answer:

Maximum altitude to see(L) =  1.47 × 10⁶ m (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

wavelength (λ) = 0.12 nm = 0.12 × 10⁻⁹ m

Pupil Diameter (d) = 4.1 mm = 4 × 10⁻³ m

Separation distance (D) = 5.4 cm = 0.054 m

Find:

Maximum altitude to see(L)

Computation:

Resolving power = 1.22(λ / d)

D / L = 1.22(λ / d)

0.054 / L = 1.22 [(0.12 × 10⁻⁹) / (4 × 10⁻³ m)]

0.054 / L = 1.22 [0.03 × 10⁻⁶]

L = 0.054 / 1.22 [0.03 × 10⁻⁶]

L = 0.054 / [0.0366 × 10⁻⁶]

L = 1.47 × 10⁶

Maximum altitude to see(L) =  1.47 × 10⁶ m (Approx)

A 60 mAs results in an exposure of 85 mGya, with all factors remaining the same, what would the new exposure be if 120 mAs is used?

Answers

Answer: d₂ = 170 mGya

Explanation:

the relationship between absonbed 'd' and exposure 'E' is given as;

D(Gv) = F . x (AS/xB)

F is a conversion coefficient depending on medium

so we can simply write

d₁/d₂ = x₁/x₂

Given that;

our x₁ = 60 mAs, x₂ = 120 mAs,  d₁ = 85 mGya, d₂ = ?

from the given formula,

d₂ = (x₂d₁ / x₁)

now we substitute

d₂ = (120 × 85) / 60

d₂ = 170 mGya

∴ if 120 mAa is used,  the new exposure will be 170 mGya

​Determine usando ecuación de Bernoulli la Presión P1 necesaria para mantener la condición mostrada dentro del sistema mostrado en la figura, sabiendo que el aceite tiene un s.g =0.45 y el valor de d=90mm.

Answers

Answer:

PlROCA

Explanation:

A linear accelerator can be used to accelerate which of the following?
Question 3 options:

protons and electrons

protons and neutrons

protons only

protons, electrons, and neutrons

Answers

Answer: protons and electrons

What did Edwin Hubble discover by observing absorption spectrum

blue light
red light
grey matter
ultra-violet light

Answers

Answer:

According to different sources Edwin Hubble observed red light of galaxies directly proportional to the distance of the galaxy from earth.

I hope it helps and follow me for more good answer♥️♥️

a 2.0 kg block slides on the horizontal, frictionless surface until it counters a spring force constant with

Answers

Complete question:

a 2.0 kg block slides on the horizontal, frictionless surface until it counters a spring with force constant of  955 N/m. The block comes to rest after compressing the spring a distance of 4.6 cm. Find the initial speed (in m/s) of the block.

Answer:

The initial speed of the block is 1.422 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the block, m = 2.0 kg

force constant of the spring, K = 955 N/m

compression of the spring, x = 4.6 cm = 0.046 m

Apply Hook's law to determine applied force on the spring;

F = Kx

F = (955 N/m)(0.046 m)

F = 43.93 N

Apply Newton's 2nd law to determine the magnitude of deceleration of the block when it encounters the spring;

F = ma

a = F / m

a = 43.93 / 2

a = 21.965 m/s²

Apply kinematic equation to determine the initial speed of the block;

v² = u² + 2ax

where;

v is the final speed of the block = 0

u is the initial speed of the block

x is the distance traveled by the block = compression of the spring

a is the block deceleration = -21.965 m/s²

0 = u² + 2(-21.965 )(0.046)

0 = u²  - 2.021

u² =  2.021

u = √2.021

u = 1.422 m/s

Therefore, the initial speed of the block is 1.422 m/s

Convert 76.2 kilometers to meters?

Answers

Answer

76200meters

Explanation:

we know that 1km=1000meters

to convert km into meters we we divide km by meters

=76.2/1000

=76200meters

To celebrate a victory, a pitcher throws her glove straight upward with an initial speed of 5.0 m/s. How much time does it take for the glove to return to the pitcher

Answers

Answer:

The glove takes 1.02s to return to the pitchers hand.

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity the pitcher's glove, u = 5 m/s

Apply kinematic equation

s = ut - ¹/₂gt²

where;

g is acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

t is the time takes the glove to return to the pitchers hand

s is the displacement of the glove, which will be equal to zero when the glove returns to the pitchers hand. (s = 0)

0 = ut - ¹/₂gt²

ut = ¹/₂gt²

u = ¹/₂gt

gt = 2u

t = (2u) / g

t = (2 x 5) / 9.8

t = 1.02 s

Therefore, the glove takes 1.02s to return to the pitchers hand.

A mass m = 0.6 kg is released from rest at the top edge of a hemispherical bowl with radius = 1.1 meters. The mass then slides without friction down the inner surface toward the bottom of the bowl. At a certain point of its path the mass achieves a speed v = 3.57 m/s. At this point, what angle \theta\:θ ( in degrees) does the mass make with the top of the bowl?

Answers

Answer:

The  angle is  [tex]\theta = 36.24 ^o[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The  mass is  [tex]m = 0.6 \ kg[/tex]

     The radius is  [tex]r = 1.1 \ m[/tex]

     The speed is  [tex]v = 3.57 \ m /s[/tex]

According to  the law of energy conservation

  The  potential energy of the mass at the top is equal to the kinetic energy at the bottom i.e

      [tex]m * g * h = \frac{1}{2} * m * v^2[/tex]

 =>    [tex]h = \frac{1}{2 g } * v^2[/tex]

Here h is the vertical distance traveled by the mass  which is also mathematically represented as

      [tex]h = r * sin (\theta )[/tex]

So

     [tex]\theta = sin ^{-1} [ \frac{1}{2* g* r } * v^2][/tex]

substituting values

     [tex]\theta = sin ^{-1} [ \frac{1}{2* 9.8* 1.1 } * (3.57)^2][/tex]

     [tex]\theta = 36.24 ^o[/tex]

A long straight solenoid has 800 turns. When the current in the solenoid is 2.90 amperes the average flux through each turn is 3.25×10−3Wb.
A. What is the inductance of the coil?
B. What must be the magnitude fo the rate of change of the current (di/dt) in order for the self-induced emf to equal 7.50 mV?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Relation between flux and inductance is as follows

φ = Li

where φ is flux associated with induction of inductance L when a current i flows through it

putting the values

3.25 x 10⁻³ x 800 = L x 2.9

L = .9 H

for induced emf in an induction , the relation is

emf induced = L di / dt

Putting the values

7.5 x 10⁻³ = .9 x di / dt

di / dt = 8.33 x 10⁻³ A / s

(a) The self inductance of the solenoid is 0.897 H.

(b) The magnitude of the rate of change of the current is 0.00836 A/s.

The given parameters;

number of turns, N = 800 turnscurrent in the solenoid, I = 2.9 flux through the solenoid, Ф = 3.25 x 10⁻³ Wb

The self inductance of the solenoid is calculated as follows;

[tex]emf = \frac{d\phi}{dt}\\\\emf = \frac{Ldi}{dt} \\\\d\phi = Ldi\\\\\phi = BA\\\\NBA = LI\\\\L = \frac{NBA}{I} \\\\L = \frac{N\phi}{I} \\\\L = \frac{800 \times 3.25\times 10^{-3}}{2.9} \\\\L = 0.897 \ H\\\\[/tex]

The magnitude of the rate of change of the current is calculated as follows;

[tex]emf = L \frac{di}{dt} \\\\\frac{di}{dt} \ = \frac{emf}{L} \\\\\frac{di}{dt} = \frac{7.5 \times 10^{-3}}{0.897} \\\\\frac{di}{dt} = 0.00836 \ A/s[/tex]

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PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS PHYSICS QUESTION PLSSS!!!

Vf^2 = v0^2 + 2a (xf -x0)


Solve for v0

Answers

b. solve for Vo

[tex] vf ^{2} = vo^{2} + 2a(xf - xo) \\ vf ^{2} = vo ^{2} + 2axf - 2axo\\ vo ^{2} = vf ^{2} - 2axf + 2axo \\ vo = \sqrt{vf ^{2} - 2axf + 2axo } \\ vo = - \sqrt{vf^{2} - 2axf + 2axo } [/tex]

I hope I helped you ^_^

Calcular la resistencia de una varilla de grafito de 170 cm de longitud y 60 mm2. Resistividad grafito 3,5 10-5 Ωm

Answers

Answer:

R = 0.992 Ω

Explanation:

En esta pregunta, dada la información que contiene, debemos calcular la resistencia de la varilla de grafito.

Matemáticamente,

Resistencia = (resistividad * longitud) / Área De la pregunta;

Resistividad = 3,5 * 10 ^ -5 Ωm

longitud = 170 cm = 1,7 m

Área = 60 mm ^ 2 = 60/1000000 = 6 * 10 ^ -5 m ^ 2

Conectando estos valores a la ecuación anterior, tenemos;

Resistencia = (3.5 * 10 ^ -5 * 1.7) / (6 * 10 ^ -5) =

(3.5 * 1.7) / 6 = 0.992 Ω

A competitive diver leaves the diving board and falls toward the water with her body straight and rotating slowly. She pulls her arms and legs into a tight tuck position. What happens to her rotational kinetic energy

Answers

Answer: her rotational kinetic energy increases

A sinusoidal electromagnetic wave is propagating in a vacuum in the +z-direction. If at a particular instant and at a certain point in space the electric field is in the +x-direction and has a magnitude of 4.00 V/m, what is the magnitude of the magnetic field of the wave at this same point in space and instant in time?

Answers

Answer:

B = 1.33 10⁻⁸ T , the magnetic field must be in the y + direction

Explanation:

In an electromagnetic wave the electric and magnetic fields are in phase

         c = E / B

         B = E / c

let's calculate

          B = 4.00 / 3 10⁸

          B = 1.33 10⁻⁸ T

To determine the direction we use that the electric and magnetic fields and the speed of the wave are perpendicular.

 If the wave advances in the + Z direction and the electric field is in the + x direction, the magnetic field must be in the y + direction

You shine unpolarized light with intensity 52.0 W/m2 on an ideal polarizer, and then the light that emerges from this polarizer falls on a second ideal polarizer. The light that emerges from the second polarizer has intensity 15.0 W/m2. Find the intensity of the light that emerges from the first polarizer.

Answers

Answer:

The intensity of light from the first polarizer  is [tex]I_1 = 26 W/m^2[/tex]

Explanation:

  The intensity of the unpolarized light is  [tex]I_o = 52.0 \ W/m^2[/tex]

   

Generally the intensity of light that emerges from the first polarized light is

            [tex]I_1 = \frac{I_o}{2 }[/tex]

 substituting values

             [tex]I_1 = \frac{52. 0}{2 }[/tex]

             [tex]I_1 = 26 W/m^2[/tex]

A polarized laser beam of intensity 285 W/m2 shines on an ideal polarizer. The angle between the polarization direction of the laser beam and the polarizing axis of the polarizer is 16.0 ∘. What is the intensity of the light that emerges from the polarizer?

Answers

Answer:

The intensity is  [tex]I_1 = 263.35 \ W/m^2[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The intensity of the beam is  [tex]I = 285\ W/m^2[/tex]

    The  angle is [tex]\theta = 16^o[/tex]

The  intensity of the light that emerges from the polarizer is mathematically represented by Malus' law as

        [tex]I_1 = I * cos^2 (\theta )[/tex]

substituting values

        [tex]I_1 = 285 * [cos(16)]^2[/tex]

substituting  values

        [tex]I_1 = 285 * [cos(16)]^2[/tex]

        [tex]I_1 = 263.35 \ W/m^2[/tex]

A 25g rock is rolling at a speed of 5 m/s. What is the kinetic energy of the rock?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 312.5j

Explanation:

The kinetic energy (KE):

KE=1/2*m*v^2

M= mass of the object

v= velocity of the object

We have;

m=25g

v=5m/s

KE=1/2*25g*5^2m/s

KE =312.5j

An electron experiences a force of magnitude F when it is 5 cm from a very long, charged wire with linear charge density, lambda. If the charge density is doubled, at what distance from the wire will a proton experience a force of the same magnitude F?

Answers

Answer:

The  distance of the proton is  [tex]r_p =10 \ cm[/tex]

Explanation:

Generally the force experience by the electron is mathematically represented as

         [tex]F_e = \frac{q * \lambda_e }{ 2 \pi * \epsilon_o * r_e}[/tex]

 Where  [tex]\lambda _e[/tex] is the charge density of the charge wire before it is doubled

         

Also the force experience by the proton is mathematically represented as

         [tex]F_p = \frac{q * \lambda_p }{ 2 \pi * \epsilon_o * r_p}[/tex]

Given that the charge density is doubled i.e [tex]\lambda_p = 2 \lambda_e[/tex] and that the the force are  equal then

      [tex]\frac{q * \lambda_e }{ 2 \pi * \epsilon_o * r_e} = \frac{q * 2 \lambda_e }{ 2 \pi * \epsilon_o * r_p}[/tex]

      [tex]\frac{ \lambda_e }{ r_e} = \frac{ 2 \lambda_e }{ r_p}[/tex]

      [tex]r_p * \lambda_e =2 \lambda_e * r_e[/tex]

       [tex]r_p =2 r_e[/tex]

Now given from the question that  [tex]r_e[/tex] the distance of the electron from the charged wire is  5 cm

 Then  

        [tex]r_p =2 (5)[/tex]

         [tex]r_p =10 \ cm[/tex]

     

     

In an adiabatic process:
a. the energy absorbed as heat equals the work done by the systemon its environment
b. the energy absorbed as heat equals the work done by theenvironment on the system
c. the work done by the environment on the system equals the changein internal energy

Answers

Answer:

c. the work done by the environment on the system equals the changein internal energy.

Explanation:

Adiabatic process:

When the boundary of a system is perfectly insulated, it means that the energy can not flow from the system and into the system ,these system is known as adiabatic system.

When the energy transfer in the system is zero ,then these type of process is known as adiabatic process.

From the first law of thermodynamics

Q= ΔU + W

Q=Heat transfer

ΔU=Change in internal energy

W=Work transfer

In adiabatic process , Q= 0

Therefore

0=ΔU +W

W=- ΔU

Negative sign indicates that ,the work done by the environment.

Therefore the correct option will be (c).

A concave mirror has a focal length of magnitude f. An object is palced in front of this mirror at a point 1/2 f from the face of the mirror. The image will appear:______.
a) behind the mirror.
b) upright and reduced.
c) upright and enlarged.
d) inverted and reduced.
e) inverted and enlarged.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Inverted and reduced

If object is placed in front of this mirror at a point 1/2 f from the face of the mirror. The image will appear upright and reduced.

What is a concave mirror?

When a hollow spherical is divided into pieces and the exterior surface of each cut portion is painted, it forms a mirror, with the inner surface reflecting the light.

A concave mirror is a name for this sort of mirror. An enlarged image is caused when the concave mirror is positioned too near to the object.

A concave mirror has a focal length of magnitude f. An object is placed in front of this mirror at a point 1/2 f from the face of the mirror. The image will appear upright and reduced.

Hence option B is correct.

To learn more about the concave mirror refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/25937699

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