Predict the order of acid strengths in the following series of cationic species: CH3CH2NH3 +, CH3CH=NH2

Answer:

-2, -2 and 0.

- Respiration is a process in which energy is produced and photosynthesis is a process in which energy is used.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, oxygen is a substance that is used for animals and us to acquire the energy necessary for several functions by the cellular respiration (we also need glucose), besides, it is a product of the photosynthesis carried out by vegetable cells (plants). Moreover, carbon dioxide and water are used by the plants to produce oxygen we need as well as glucose via the aforementioned photosynthesis, thus, both chemical reactions are shown below:

[tex]C_6H_{12}O_6+6O_2\rightarrow 6CO_2+6H_2O\ \ \ respiration\\\\6CO_2+6H_2O\rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6+6O_2\ \ \ photosynthesis[/tex]

In such a way, since the oxygen in carbon dioxide and water has an oxidation state of -2 (reduced form) we can say that the respiration is a process in which energy is produced and since the oxygen yielded during the photosynthesis has an oxydation state of 0, we can say that photosynthesis is a process in which energy is used.

Best regards.

Answer:

Spacecraft’s acceleration (a) = 0.10 N / 500 kg

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of Spacecraft (M) = 500 Kg

Force generate by engine (F) = 0.10 N

Find:

Spacecraft’s acceleration (a)

Computation:

F = Ma

0.10 = 500 (a)

a = 0.10 / 500

Spacecraft’s acceleration (a) = 0.10 N / 500 kg

The expression which can be used to find the spacecraft’s acceleration if its engine created a net force of 0.10 N is  0.10 N/500Kg.

We know that force is the product of the mass a body and its acceleration. The result of motion is the action of an unbalanced force. We have the following information;

Mass of the spacecraft = 500 kg

Force on the engine =  0.10 N

From Newton's law;

F = ma

F = force

m = mass

a = acceleration

a = F/m

acceleration = 0.10 N/500Kg

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Answer:

b) the Ka of NH₄⁺ to find the hydronium concentration

Explanation:

The equilbrium of NH₄⁺ (The conjugate acid of NH₃, a weak base), is:

NH₄⁺ ⇄ NH₃ + H⁺

Where Ka of the conjugate acid is:

Ka = [NH₃] [H⁺] / [NH₄⁺]

Thus, if you know Ka of NH₄⁺ and its molar concentration you can calculate  [H⁺], the hydronium concentration, to find pH (Because pH =  -log [H⁺])

Thus, right option is:

Answer:

rate = [NO]²[H₂]

Explanation:

2NO + H2 ⟶N2 + H2O2 (slow)

H2O2 + H2 ⟶2H2O (fast)

From the question, we are given two equations.

In chemical kinetics; that is the study of rate reactions and changes in concentration. The rate law is obtained from the slowest reaction.

This means that our focus would be on the slow reaction. Generally the rate law is obtained from the concentrations of reactants in a reaction.

This means our rate law is;

rate = [NO]²[H₂]

The words given are not clear, so the clear question is as follows:

Match the words below to the appropriate blanks in the sentences. Make certain each sentence is complete before submitting your answer:

A. β-1,4- and α-1,6-glycosidic

B. α-1,4-glycosidic

C. α-1,4-galactose

D. an unbranched glucose

E. a branched fructose

F. α-1,6-glycosidic

Amylose is ......... polymer of ....... units joined by ........ bonds.

Amylopectin is ....... polymer of .......units joined by ........ bonds.

Answer:

D. an unbranched glucose

C. α-1,4-galactose

B. α-1,4-glycosidic

E. a branched fructose

A. β-1,4- and α-1,6-glycosidic

F. α-1,6-glycosidic

Explanation:

Amylose and amylopectin are two types of polysaccharides that can be found in starch granules.

Amylose is linear or unbranched glucose polymer of α-1,4-galactose units that are joined by α-1,4-glycosidic.

Amylopectin is a branched fructose polymer of β-1,4- and α-1,6-glycosidic units joined by α-1,6-glycosidic bonds.

Hence, the correct answers in the sequential order are:

Amylose:

D. an unbranched glucose

C. α-1,4-galactose

B. α-1,4-glycosidic

Amylopectin:

E. a branched fructose

A. β-1,4- and α-1,6-glycosidic

F. α-1,6-glycosidic

Answer:

Siδ⁺ -- Pδ⁻⁻

Clδ⁻⁻ -- Pδ⁺

Siδ⁺ -- Clδ⁻⁻

Of the mentioned bonds the most polar bond is Si -- Cl

The polarity of the bond primarily relies upon the electronegativity difference between the two atoms that forms the bond. Therefore, if the electronegativity difference between the two atoms that forms the bond is more the bond will be more polar, and if it is less then the bond will be less polar. The electronegativity of the atoms mentioned is Si = 1.8 , P = 2.1 and Cl = 3.00.  

Therefore, the Si - Cl atoms exhibit more electronegativity difference, thus, the Si - Cl bond will be the most polar bond.  

Answer: It's the anode broski (B)

Explanation: I'm taking the Chem summer course too broski, this was the correct answer. Cheers broski

Answer:

2,3 Dimethyl hexane

Explanation:

First, start the count from which side is given the CH3 smallest number

first; the longest carbon chain in this compound is 6

and you don't have any double and triple bonds or functional groups so it is Hexane

you start to count from the right side to give the branch molecules the smallest number ..

CH3 = methyl

and you have 2 methyl in this compound ..

and 2 mean you must write ( Di )

you write the name in this way

2,3 Dimethyl hexane

hope this helps you.

stay safe ...

Answer:

OPTION C is correct

3.86 x 10-19 J

Explanation:

Energy of the line can be calculated using below formula

E= h ν.................(1)

Where E= energy

h= plank constant= 6.626 10-34 J s

c=speed of light=3 x 108 m/s

But we know that Velocity V= = c / λ

Then substitute into equation (1) we have

E = h c / λ.............(2)

We can calculate our( hc ) in nm for unit consistency

h c =( 6.626 ×10^-34)x(3×108)

h c = (1.986 x 10-16 )

hc = 1.986 x 10-16 J nm then since our (hc) and λ are in the same unit , were good to go then substitute into equation(2)

E = h c / λ = (1.986 x 10-16) / 515

E = 3.86 x 10-19 J

Therefore, the Energy is 3.86 x 10-19 J

Answer:

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of solute = 30 gram

Volume of water = 500 ml

Density = 1.15g/ml

Find:

(i)ppm

(ii) %w/v

(iii) %w/w

Computation:

Water in gram = 500 ml × 1.15 g/ml

Water in gram = 575 gram

In ppm

Concentration of MgSO4 = [30 / 575] × 10⁶

Concentration of MgSO4 = 0.0521 × 10⁶ ppm

in % w/v

Concentration of MgSO4 = [30 / 500] × 100

Concentration of MgSO4 = 6% w/v

in % w/w

Concentration of MgSO4 = [30 / 575] × 100

Concentration of MgSO4 = 5.21% w/w

Answer:

The gas is Methane at 340K

Answer:

0.0630

Explanation:

The molar mass of urea = 60 g/mol

we all know that:

[tex]\mathtt{number \ of \ moles = \dfrac{mass }{molar \ mass}}[/tex]

Then; the number of moles of urea

= [tex]\mathtt{\dfrac{4.0 \ g}{60 \ g/mol}}[/tex]

= 0.0667 mol

Similarly; the number of moles of methanol

= [tex]\mathtt{\dfrac{32 \ g}{32.04 \ g/mol}}[/tex]

= 0.9988 mol

The total number of moles = (0.0667 + 0.9988) mol

= 1.0655 mol

Finally,the mole fraction of urea  [tex]\mathtt{(X_{urea})}[/tex] = [tex]\mathtt{\dfrac{ n_{urea}}{(n_{urea}+n_{methanol})}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{(X_{urea})}[/tex] = [tex]\mathtt{\dfrac{0.0667 \ mole}{1.0655 \ mole}}[/tex]

= 0.0630

Answer:

[tex]Speed = 3.30 \frac{km}{hr}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

Distance = 1 mile

Time = 8.92 minutes

Required

Calculate Speed in km/hr

Speed is calculated as thus;

[tex]Speed = \frac{Distance}{Time}[/tex]

Substitute 1 mile for distance and 8.92 minutes for time

[tex]Speed = \frac{1\ mile}{8.92\ minutes}[/tex]

Convert Miles to Kilometres

If

[tex]1\ mile = 1609\ m[/tex];

Then

[tex]1\ mile = \frac{1609\ km}{1000}[/tex]

[tex]1\ mile = 1.609\ km[/tex] --- (1)

Convert minutes to hour

[tex]1\ minutes = 0.0167\ hour[/tex]

Multiply both sides by 8.92

[tex]8.92 * 1\ minutes = 0.0167\ hour * 8.92[/tex]

[tex]8.92 \ minutes = 0.148964\ hour[/tex] ---- (2)

By substituting (1) and (2) in [tex]Speed = \frac{1\ mile}{8.92\ minutes}[/tex], we have

[tex]Speed = \frac{1.609\ km}{0.48694\ hour}[/tex]

[tex]Speed = 3.304309 \frac{km}{hr}[/tex]

[tex]Speed = 3.30 \frac{km}{hr}[/tex] -- Approximated

Answer:

The pH of the solution will be 3

Explanation:

The strength of acids is determined by their ability to dissociate into ions in aqueous solution. A strong acid is any compound capable of completely and irreversibly releasing protons or hydrogen ions, H⁺. That is, an acid is said to be strong if it is fully dissociated into hydrogen ions and anions in solution.

Being pH=- log [H⁺] or pH= - log [H₃O⁺] and being a strong acid, all the HClO₃ dissociates:

HClO₄      +    H₂O        →      H₃O⁺      +      ClO₄-  

So: [HCLO₄]= [H₃O⁺]

The molar concentration is:

[tex]molar concentration=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume solution}[/tex]

The molar mass of HClO₄ being 100 g / mole, then if 100 grams of the compound are present in 1 mole, 0.025 grams in how many moles are present?

[tex]moles of HClO_{4} =\frac{0.025 grams*1 mole}{100 grams}[/tex]

moles of HClO₄= 0.00025

Then:

[tex][HClO_{4}]=\frac{0.00025 moles}{0.25 L}[/tex]

[tex][HClO_{4}]=0.001 \frac{ moles}{ L}[/tex]

Being [HCLO₄]= [H₃O⁺]:

pH= - log 0.001

pH= 3

The pH of the solution will be 3

Answer:

222.3 ml of a 0.130 M aqueous solution of chromium (II) nitrate must be taken to obtain 5.08 grams of the salt.

Explanation:

Being:

the molar mass of chromium (II) nitrate, Cr(NO₃)₂ is:

Cr(NO₃)₂ = 52 g/mole + 2* (14 g/mole + 3* 16 g/mole)= 176 g/mole

So: if 176 grams are present in 1 mole of the compound, 5.08 grams in how many moles of the compound will be present?

[tex]amount of moles=\frac{5.08 grams* 1 mole}{176 grams}[/tex]

amount of moles=0.0289 moles

Molarity (M) is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume. It is then calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:

[tex]molarity (M)=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]

So in this case:

Replacing:

[tex]0.130 M=0.130 \frac{moles}{liter} =\frac{0.0289 moles}{volume}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]volume=\frac{0.0289 moles}{0.130 \frac{moles}{liter} }[/tex]

volume=0.2223 liters

Being 1 L= 1,000 mL:

volume=0.222 liters= 222.3 mL

222.3 ml of a 0.130 M aqueous solution of chromium (II) nitrate must be taken to obtain 5.08 grams of the salt.

Answer:

(a) Chromatography

(b) DNA fingerprinting

(c) Origin

(d) Sweet C consists of more colours than sweet D.

  ii. The speed of colours in sweet C are proportional to one another, while that of colours in D is not.

Explanation:

Chromatography is one of the physical method of separating mixtures. This process composed of the ability of the constituents in a mixture to separate by virtue of rate of movement through a medium, thus separates into constituents.

It can be used to determine the soluble constituents of a given mixture. And for purification purpose.

Answer:

AgBr

Explanation:

Silver bromide has a very low solubility product constant of about 7.7 ×10^-13 in pure water hence it is not quite soluble in pure water.

However, with NaCN, the AgBr forms the complex [Ag(CN)2]^2- which has a formation constant of about 5.6 ×10^8. This very high formation constant implies that the complex is easily formed leading to the dissolution of AgBr in NaCN.

The equation for the dissolution of AgBr in cyanide is shown below;

AgBr(s) + 2CN^-(aq) ----> [Ag(CN)2]^2-(aq) + Br^-(aq)

Answer:

d) Solid water

Explanation:

because it's particles are more fixed together ( least apart ), so their mobility and conductivity is very low hence lowest kinetic energy.

Answer:

d. Solid water

Explanation:

example ice

Answer:

"Both signs are possible" is the correct choice.

Explanation:

As such that when both signals could have been the enthalpy change.

If the dissolution of borax in water is spontaneous, so the change in enthalpy should be negative.

Enthalpy of the reaction tells about the total amount of energy released or absorbed during any chemical reaction.

And for the spontaneous reaction, value of standard Gibb's free energy change of the reaction should be negative and formula will be represented as:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS, where

ΔH = change in enthalpy

For the spontaneous reaction, value of enthalpy should be negative so that we get the negative value of ΔG.

Hence change in enthalpy should be negative.

To know more about enthalpy, visit the below link:
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Answer:

C. 0.191 M

Explanation:

Our goal for this question, is to calculate the concentration of the HCl solution. For this, in the experiment, a solution of NaOH was used to find the moles of HCl. Therefore, our first step is to know the reaction between HCl and NaOH:

[tex]HCl~+~NaOH~->~NaCl~+~H_2O[/tex]

The "titrant" in this case is the NaOH solution. If we know the concentration of NaOH (0.100M) and the volume of NaOH (38.2 mL=0.0382 L), we can calculate the moles using the molarity equation:

[tex]M=\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]

[tex]0.100~M=\frac{mol}{0.0382~L}[/tex]

[tex]mol=0.100~M*0.0382~L=0.0382~mol~of~NaOH[/tex]

Now, in the reaction, we have a 1:1 molar ratio between HCl and NaOH (1 mol of HCl is consumed for each mole of NaOH added). Therefore we will have the same amount of moles of HCl in the solution:

[tex]0.0382~mol~of~NaOH\frac{1~mol~HCl}{1~mol~NaOH}=0.0382~mol~HCl[/tex]

If we want to calculate the molarity of the HCl solution we have to divide by the litters of HCl used in the experiment (20 mL= 0.02 L):

[tex]\frac{0.0382~mol~HCl}{0.02~L}~=~0.191~M[/tex]

The concentration of the HCl solution is 0.191 M

I hope it helps!

Answer:

Methyl radical

Explanation:

A radical is any specie that contains an odd number of electrons. We must note that the greater the number of alkyl groups which are attached to a carbon atom that bears the odd electrons, the more the degree of delocalization of the odd electrons and consequently the more stable we expect the free radical to be.

Hence the order of free radical stability is; Methyl < Primary < Secondary < Tertiary. Hence, we can easily see that the methyl radical is the least stable free radical.

Answer: Methyl radical

Explanation:

Explanation:

Hey there!

Charles law states that the volume of gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature at constant pressure.

As the fact is, at a constant pressure the volume of fix amount of dry gas is directly proportional to absolute temperature from Charles law.

Since V and T are directly varying directly, we can write the equation using constant "k".

V/T = k

In this case the value of k depends on the pressure of gas, the amount of gas and also unit volume.

V/T = k .........(i)

Let us consider V1 and T1 the Volume and temperature of the ideal gases.

Then the equation is;

V1/T1 =k........(ii)

After this let change the temperature and volume be T2 and V2, respectively.

Then the equation is:

V2/T2 = k.......(iii)

Now; Equating equation (ii) and (iii)…

V1/T1 = V2/T2

So, this the formula. (i.e V1/T1 = V2/T2).

Hope it helps!

Answer:

It is a combustion reaction.

Answer:

123.96 g Na₂O

Explanation:

4 Na  +  O₂  ⇒  2 Na₂O

You first need to find the limiting reagent.  Convert the reactants to moles and see which produces the least amount of product using the mole ratios in the chemical equation.

(91.96 g Na)/(22.99 g/mol Na) = 4 mol Na

(4 mol Na) × (2 mol Na₂O/4 mol Na) = 2 mol Na₂O

(32.0 g O₂)/(32.0 g/mol) = 1 mol O₂

(1 mol O₂) × (2 mol Na₂O/1 mol O₂) = 2 mol Na₂O

Since they both produce the same amount of product, you don't need to pick a limiting reagent.  Now, convert moles of Na₂O to grams.

(2 mol Na₂O) × (61.98 g/mol Na₂O) = 123.96 g Na₂O

Answer:

Explanation:

The steps to calculate the Zeff is :

1)  Write  the electronic configuration.

Carbon: 1s2 2s2 2p2

Oxygen: 1s2 2s2 2p4

2) there are two core electrons in each atom and four in carbon and six in oxygen.

1s) (2s2p)

3) as mentioned the shielding of electrons within the same shell is negligible.

4) for electron of s or p orbital  the shielding contribution by the electrons having a principal quantum number less by one would be 0.85 each. And all electrons further left would contribute an amount of 1.0 each.

5) For oxygen:

Zeff = Z - S

S = 2X0.85 = 1.7

Zeff = 8- 1.7 = 6.3

For carbon

Zeff = Z - S

S = 2X0.85 = 1.7

Zeff = 6- 1.7 = 4.3

a)

HSO₃⁻ + OH⁻ → H₂SO₄⁽²⁻⁾

In this reaction, we know that OH will act as a base. which means that the bisulfite ion will act as an acid

also because SO₃⁽²⁻⁾ will be relative more stable than O⁽²⁻⁾ because of larger valence shell. so HSO₃ will protonate. making it the acid

b)

HSO₃⁻ + H₃O⁺ → H₂SO₃

Here, the hydronium ion will be the one to protonate because that will help it form water, which is a much stabler compound

so the hydronium ion will protonate, making it the acid and the bisulfite will take that proton, making it the base

Answer:

A    ⇒ 20

B    ⇒ 40

C    ⇒ Ca

D    ⇒ 10

E     ⇒ 9

F     ⇒ F

Explanation:

edge 2021

Answer:

the person above is correct

Explanation: