"What did the United States Supreme Court rule in the case of Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education (1971)
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The question was that could federal courts constitutionally authorized to oversee and produce remedies for state-imposed segregation?
“the Court held that once violations of previous mandates directed at desegregating schools had occurred, the scope of district courts' equitable powers to remedy past wrongs were broad and flexible. The Court ruled that
1) remedial plans were to be judged by their effectiveness, and the use of mathematical ratios or quotas were legitimate "starting points" for solutions;
2) predominantly or exclusively black schools required close scrutiny by courts;
3) non-contiguous attendance zones, as interim corrective measures, were within the courts' remedial powers; and
4) no rigid guidelines could be established concerning busing of students to particular schools.”
So in other words
“The Court held that busing was an appropriate remedy for the problem of racial imbalance in schools, even when the imbalance resulted from the selection of students based on geographic proximity to the school rather than from deliberate assignment based on race. This was done to ensure the schools would be "properly" integrated and that all students would receive equal educational opportunities regardless of their race.”
Clarita has a prescription for a narcotic painkiller. Steven has asked her to sell him some many times because Steven says his grandmother is in
desperate need of them. He has even gone to Clarita's home and workplace to beg her, stating his grandmother is in terrible pain and Clarita must help.
After weeks of him pressuring her, Clarita gives in an sells Steven some of her painkillers, at which time he reveals he is an undercover officer and arrests
Clarita for illegal sale of narcotics. Which defense would be most appropriate for Clarita to fight the charge?
Necessity
Duress
Infancy
O Entrapment
_____ are powers necessary to exercise the formal powers in the Constitution, which logically flow from the ideas of the Constitution.
Answer:
implied powers.
Explanation:
Implied powers are powers that are not particularly defined in the constitution but are implied or "derived" such that constitutional powers given to that arm of government allow it perform or exercise that power as it becomes necessary. Example: the legislature in the United States known as Congress may pass laws and regulate healthcare since it was already stated in the constitution that congress must protect and make for defense and welfare of citizens of the United States.
The doctrine that forever bars the parties in a lawsuit to bring action again for the same claim is called
Answer:
Res judicata
Explanation:
Res judicata is a Latin word which means matter decided. It is a situation in which an apex court has ruled over a case and there is no more room for any appeal or retrial of any form.
The judgement is usually final with both parties having no option than to accept it.
Res judicata is also known as the doctrine that forever bars the parties in a lawsuit to bring action again for the same claim.
Ethical decisions are always black and white, and it is easy to make an ethical decision
True
False
Answer: False
Explanation: When it comes down to ethical questions there are always more sides the two (In this case black or white).
Answer:
False
Explanation:
There are always more sides to a decision than just Good and Bad. Ethical decisions are NEVER easy. So the correct answer would be false.
How can principles of Ubuntu be applied to criminal justice system to ensure justice to victims ?
Answer:
It would encourage fair and right practice in resolving criminal cases.Explanation:
The principles of Ubuntu emphasize on the practice of moral goodness and believes in the essence of fairness and social justice. It also encourages compassion, love, tolerance, and other humane values.Applying these values in the criminal justice system would encourage fair and right practice in resolving criminal cases. As we know there have been numerous cases of unfair practice and punishment in the criminal justice system, the need to apply the principles of Ubuntu becomes very important.It would ensure justice to victims as well as incorporate right punishments to the offenders.What do you think would happen if one group of people got to make laws, enforce them, decide what the laws mean, AND judge whether someone had broken a law?
Answer:
The rich would be powerful,
Explanation:
There would be no rights for middle class/poor.And we would all be slaves to the rich.And you could never be proven innocent
Answer: It could lead to very unfair things, and one group might try taking advantage of their power.
Black Americans are 75 percent more likely than others to live near facilities that produce hazardous waste. Can the businesses that operate these facilities make a difference?
Answer:
Yes, the businesses that operate these facilities can make a difference.
Explanation:
According to a survey, Black Americans are 75 percent more likely than others to live near facilities that produce hazardous waste. Businesses that operate these can make a difference in ensuring proper waste management and emission to areas far away from residential areas.
The businesses should also employ the use of recycling of these harmful waste materials to a subsequent conversion to harmless substances.
In, U.S. Supreme Court ruled that school officials may conduct warrantless searches of individuals at school based on
Answer: see below
Explanation:
New Jersey V. T.L.O. 469 U.S. 325 (1985) the scotus ruled that school officials do need a warrant or probable cause to search a student, they only need responsible suspicion
what is development
the process of starting to experience or suffer from an ailment or feeling
hope it helps;)
In appellate procedures, each party files a(n) _____ that contains a short description of a case, a factual summary, legal points and authorities, and arguments for reversing or affirming a lower court decision
Answer;
Brief
Explanation:
Appellate courts are usually higher courts in charge of reviewing and retrial of cases which had previously been tried by a lower court.
In appellate procedures, each party files a brief that contains a short description of a case, a factual summary, legal points and authorities, and arguments for reversing or affirming a lower court decision. This is then thoroughly scrutinized by the appellate court in order to arrive at the best verdict possible.
What helps notions such as fairness,honesty,and reciprocity to be codified into law?
A) The notions are synonymous with law.
B) The notions differ to some degree in different cultures around the globe.
C) The notions are universal norms.
D) The notions are characteristics inherited by each person irrespective of the culture.
Answer:
C) The notions are universal norms.Explanation:
The codification of laws usually varies among different governments, societies and cultures. Laws are created through various decision making processes and are drawn from different sources such as culture, conventions, ideologies, etc. Therefore, different countries have different laws.
However, every law serves the same purpose i.e., the welfare of the people. In every law, notions such as fairness,honesty,and reciprocity are codified as these notions are universal norms and all laws were codified on the basis of these norms.
The Bureau of Consumer Protection is one part of the Federal Trade Commission. How do regulatory agencies like these impact consumers? How do they affect businesses?
Any incorrect or silly answers will not be accepted, this isn't a joke
Answer: The bureau of consumer protection is an organization that protects the rights of consumers.
Explanation:
The bureau of consumer protection collects complaints from consumers. It conducts investigations on the sale and purchase of goods or services and fraudulent and unfair business practices.
The bureau of consumer protection is a regulatory agency, which develops the rules to maintain the fair marketplace by educating the consumers. The unethical business practices in which consumers are being cheated are sued by the bureau.
what is the importance of human right?
The concept of human rights empowers people and tells them that they deserve dignity from society, whether it's the government or their work environment. When they don't receive it, they can stand up.
Human rights ensures people have basic needs met, protects vulnerable groups from abuse, allows people to stand up to societal corruption, encourages freedom of speech and expression, gives people the freedom to practice their religion, encourages equal work opportunities, and generally provides a universal standard that holds governments accountable.
How does the law provide protection and justice for individuals
Answer:
The relationship between law and justice is unbreakable and there is a direct relationship between the two. It is also highly believed that they are two faces of a coin. And many people consider the proper implementation of laws as a justice. However, all laws are not just laws and entitle rights to all human beings.
in states that have both district attorneys and county attorneys, the county attorneys are responsible for:
Answer:
they're in charge of the control of prosecutoral functions of jurisdiction
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You are approaching an intersection on a multiple-lane road, and you want to change lanes;
A: You may change lanes in an intersection if there is a large enough opening in the lane you want
to enter.
B: You must not change lanes when crossing through an intersection.
C: You must not change lanes within 150 feet of an intersection.
You may change lanes in an intersection if there is a large enough opening in the lane you want to enter, as a person is approaching an intersection on a multiple-lane road, and you want to change lanes. Hence, option A is correct.
What is intersection?Any location where two or more roads intersect or meet at grade is referred to as an intersection or crossroad. There are 973 crossroads in Karachi City, according to a source. Roundabouts may or may not be present at intersections, and they may or may not be signalized.
Thus, option A is correct.
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How would you explain gender differences in the crime rate ? Why do you think males are more violent than females?
Which reason most closely illustrates why the national government was unable to maintain law and order under the Articles of Confederation? There was no national court system. State approval was needed to pass laws. The nation had two systems of currency. The government was unable to regulate trade.
Answer:
The answer is A just took the quiz
Explanation:
Under the Articles of Confederation, the national government could not enforce laws because There was no national court system.
The Articles of Confederation made the national government quite weak by for instance:
Denying it the power to tax Denying it the power to create a national court systemAs a result of the federal government being unable to create a national court system, they could not try people who violated laws as only the states could and their laws were not universal.
In conclusion, the federal government could not really enforce laws as it lacked the national court system to prosecute people in.
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In the end of the court case it was decided by the court that Sally was just over-reacting and should not receive any retribution for the stolen boyfriend. She decides she wants a second opinion and therefore appeals. The court is known as: *
Answer:
Appellate Court.Explanation:
The Appellate Court, also known as the Court of Appeals, is a judicial court that hears cases which have been already heard in other courts. The duty of an appellate court is to review the processes and verdicts givens by the trial courts.
Here, since Sally is not satisfied with the judgement made by the trial court, she can apply for a hearing in the Appellate Court. The appellate court would review hear case and make the final decision.
Explain how ethical dilemmas are evaluated and resolved, what factors are involved?
Answer:
By mutual understanding and cooperation.
Explanation:
Ethical dilemmas are evaluated by the individual when they work for their own interest and affect the other individual. For example, by taking the credit of other's work. In this example, one individual takes the advantage of the situation which is totally unethical. Such type of ethical dilemmas are resolved by the mutual understanding and cooperation of the two parties. Factors that are involved in creating ethical dilemmas are achieving personal goals and make advantage of a situation for your own profit and interest.
what is the difference between reflecting and mirroring in communication
You are driving in a municipal area and have turned onto the entrance ramp for an expressway;
A: You should signal for merging only when you start to merge.
B: When you merge onto the expressway, you don't need to signal unless you see other traffic.
C: At the start of the ramp you should begin checking for an opening in traffic, and start signaling
for your turn.
One should follow all the road rule while driving, while turning to entrance ramp of an expressway on should at the start of the ramp check for opening in the traffic and start signaling for their turn.
What is good driving and bad driving?Good driving means being on alert while driving the vehicle and following all the road safety rules like: vision clarity while driving. Bad driving means the bad habits which need to be avoided while driving: don't drink and drive.
While driving in a municipal area and have turned onto the entrance ramp for an expressway the one should at the start of the ramp check for opening in the traffic and start signaling for their turn.
Therefore, it can be said that option C aptly describes the above statement.
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Attorney Sarah Robinson represents a woman named Taylor Jackson as a plaintiff in a car accident case. The defense has made an offer to settle the case, but Sarah leaves it on her desk without forwarding a copy to Taylor. Taylor calls six times to check on the status of the case, but all of the calls go unanswered. The settlement offer expires before Taylor ever sees it.
Answer:
Her actions were illegal
Explanation:
We could make the conclusion that the attorney's actions were illegal. Consider, under the requirements of the law, an attorney acts as a representative to clients by giving advice to the clients, etc.
But they do not have the responsibility of making decisions for their clients except they receive the consent of their clients.
After several robberies in a city, the government deploys a number of police personnel and provides helpline numbers to the residents of the city. This is done because recent research conducted by a team of criminologists showed that the increase of security in crime-prone areas helps in the reduction of crime. This conversion of research into practice is known as ________. A: Evidence Based Criminology B: Translational criminology C: Knowledge-based criminology D:Experimental criminology
Sam, a cleared DoD employee, receives an e-mail message on his NIPRNET account that contains classified information. Who should he notify first of this incident?
Answer:
He must notify Security Manager.
Explanation:
As the email received by Sam contains confidential content information, he must notify the Security Manager immediately, so that possible flaws in the security system can be investigated quickly and effectively, in addition, Security Manager is the professional capable of analyzing and determine the reason for sending that email, who sent it and what the landlords should do to avoid this type of problem.
Police in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in the United States were ineffective and
unpopular with the public because
a. the public wanted what amounted to a standing army in its cities and towns
b. police officers were often used as a source of political patronage and corruption
c. police officers were overpaid for the work they performed
d. police officers tended to be overqualified for the job
Answer: b. police officers were often used as a source of political patronage and corruption
Explanation:
In the 18th and 19th centuries, and following the decentralisation of police to city level, police had greater discretion in dealing with issues in their jurisdiction. This was meant to make crime easier to manage but instead it led to corruption.
Police became guilty of being used as a source of political patronage as well as being corrupt. As a reward for engaging in electoral fraud, the police were rewarded by the politicians they put in power by bribes and more powers at their discretion which allowed them to use force on the populace.
As a result the police were ineffective and resented by the public.
Who is responsible for writing the transcripts of the proceedings in the courtroom? O bailiff O court reporter O general counsel O law clerk
post full test if you have please
When you have properly parked your vehicle in a straight-in parking space, your vehicle will be
A: Parked at a slight angle, with the front of your vehicle closer to the left side of the space, and the
rear of your vehicle closer to the right side of the space.
B: Straight and centered inside the space.
C: Closer to the right side of the space, to give you more room to open your door.
Hello, oliverok happy Wednesday! The answer to your question would be "B: Straight and centered inside the space.". I hope this helps and have a wonderful rest of your day.
- Alekive X.
You have properly parked your vehicle in a straight-in parking space, your vehicle will be Straight and centered inside the space. Therefore option B is correct.
What is the vehicle?A vehicle, derived from the Latin vehiculum, is a piece of equipment used to move people or goods. Vehicles include carts, bicycles, railed vehicles (trains, trams), watercraft (ships, boats, underwater vehicles), amphibious vehicles (screw-propelled vehicles, hovercraft), aircraft (airplanes, helicopters, aerostats), motor vehicles (motorcycles, cars, trucks, buses, mobility scooters for disabled people), and spacecraft.
Land vehicles can be generally categorized as wheeled, tracked, railed, or skis depending on how they apply steering and propulsion forces to the ground. The international standard for the types, terminologies, and definitions of road vehicles is ISO 3833-1977.
Therefore option B is correct.
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It is our social responsibility to ensure respect for human rights
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
It's is our social responsibility to ensure respect for human rights because as a citizen, respect for human rights is on of our obligations. we are meant to respect each other and by doing that, we respect our human rights.
Answer
Yessss
Explanation: