Suppose that total sales in an industry in a particular year are $600
The concentration ratio of industry is 83.33%
Calculating the problem:Concentration ratio is the sum of the sales by corporations to the total market share.
The concentration ratio = ($200 million + (150 million) + ($100 million) + ($50 million)/$600 million
= $500 million / $600 million
=83.33%
What's the meaning of concentration rate?The concentration rate is calculated as the sum of the request share chance held by the largest specified number of enterprises in an assiduity. The concentration rate ranges from 0 to 100, and an assiduity attention rate indicates the degree of competition in the assiduity.
What's high concentration rate?A high concentration rate indicates that a many enterprises produce utmost of the assiduity affair and may indicate a significant quantum of request power in the assiduity. High concentration rates don't inescapably indicate request power.
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you have been assigned to the year-end audit of a financial institution and are planning the timing of audit procedures relating to cash. you decide that it would be preferable to
You have been assigned to the year-end audit of a financial institution and are planning the timing of audit procedures relating to cash. You decide that it would be preferable to: Coordinate the count of cash with the count of marketable securities and other negotiable assets.
What do you mean negotiable?
Capable of being negotiated. especially ,a negotiable certificate of deposit. see also negotiable instrument.
What are the types of negotiable?
Types of Negotiable Instruments. There are many types of negotiable instruments. The common ones include personal checks, traveler's checks, promissory notes, certificates of deposit, and money orders.
What are the types of negotiable?
Types of Negotiable Instruments. There are many types of negotiable instruments. The common ones include personal checks, traveler's checks, promissory notes, certificates of deposit, and money orders.
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Solve -42*r+27*c **random question*Help! Tutor me I need some halp with math please :)
Answer:
Wassup Okay so the answer is 4 okay I know this for fact trust :)
Explanation:
Deductions and credits can _______ what you owe in taxes each year. Increase reduce double share with others.
Deductions and credits can reduce what you owe in taxes each year.
What is the impact of the Deductions and credits on the owed taxes?The impact of the Deductions and credits on the owed taxes is differnt, it should be noted that the Deductions can bring about the reduction in the income that you make by the time that you will now statrt to make the calculation of the tax that you have been owing.
It should be nopted that the Credits can as wellk bring about the reduction and can as well increase your tax refund.
Therefore, the second option is correct.
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Answer:
B. Reduce
Explanation:
which industry gives the most in-kind contributions? group of answer choices high-technology companies. grocery retailers. pharmaceutical companies. publishing houses.
pharmaceutical companies gives the most in-kind contributions.
Who is the biggest pharmaceutical company?Largest Pharmaceutical Companies Research Summary
The greatest pharmaceutical company in the U.S. is Johnson & Johnson, with a revenue of $93.77 billion. As of 2021, the U.S. pharmaceutical enterprise has a market dimension of $560 billion. Over 4.38 billion retail prescriptions are sold in the U.S. each year.
Who are the massive 3 in pharma?About ninety two percent of prescription capsules in the United States are dispensed thru wholesalers, with three — AmerisourceBergen, Cardinal Health, and McKesson Corporation — accounting for more than 90 percent of wholesale drug distribution in the United States.
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https://brainly.com/question/4677002#SPJ4in the context of establishing incentive systems, identify a true statement about the attitude of unions toward incentives
In the context of establishing an incentive systems, a true statement about the attitude of unions toward incentives is that Unions tend to support organization wide systems because they provide extra earnings to their members.
What is an incentive systems?The basic requirement of creating an effective incentive system for individuals and the organization is understanding the human behavior and motivators of human behavior. Various theories helps to understand human behavior include utility theory, principal-agent theory, need hierarchy theory, two factor theory, cognitive evaluation theory, expectancy theory, goal-setting theory, and equity theory.
All these determinants influencing human judgment and decision-making highlights the complexity of understanding human behavior. The elements that are part of an incentive system includes:
Monetary Compensation (example: bonuses, awards, profit-sharing, and incentive plans)Non-monetary Compensation (example: gifts, company car, company insurance)Targets (example: easy, difficult, stretch)Career Prospects (example: promotion, termination of contract)Reputational Considerations (example: praise, awards, status, wider recognition in society, positive impact of job)Meaningfulness of Tasks (such as job rotation, job enrichment, enlargement).Read more about incentive system
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explain how the global positioning system uses time, distance, and trilateration to determine location.
Trilateration is a technique used by the Global Positioning System (GPS) to determine positions at or near the surface of the Earth.
The phrase "trilateration" refers to the trigonometric law by which, given the lengths of all three triangle sides, the interior angles of a triangle can be calculated. This idea is expanded to three dimensions using GPS.
By calculating its distance from three or more Earth-orbiting satellites whose positions in space and time are known, a GPS receiver may determine its latitude and longitude. The receiver can determine a satellite's elevation and even its velocity if four or more are inside its "horizon." The Global Positioning System was developed by the American Department of Defense as a navigating tool.
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reilly, an adult, entered into a lease of band equipment (guitars, drums, amps, etc.) with a equipment (guitars, drums, amps, etc.) with a group of musicians, all of whom were 15 years old. group of musicians, all of whom were 15 years old. reilly, however, has just learned about problems reilly, however, has just learned about problems associated with contracts with minors, and reilly associated with contracts with minors, and reilly wants to disaffirm the contract. would a court wants to disaffirm the contract. would a court permit reilly to disaffirm the contract?permit reilly to disaffirm the contract?
The court will not permit Reilly to disaffirm the contract after learning about problems associated with contracts with minors. Hence the correct choice of answer for this question would be option (b).
What is contractual capacity?The ability to enter into a legally enforceable contract and subject themselves (or their business, if they have signatory authority) to the obligations and consequences that follow the contract is known as contractual capacity. Along with fundamental ideas like offer, acceptance, consideration, and so on, contractual capacity is a vital component of a contract. The conditions that must be met for a contract to be legally binding in the US are as follows:
OfferAcceptanceConsiderationContractual capacityLegalityYou might have a basic agreement rather than a contract if one of these is absent (read about the difference between an agreement and a contract). Because not everyone should be able to tie themselves to a sequence of legal obligations, contractual capability is crucial. If those obligations are not upheld, a breach of contract may give rise to legal action and a variety of remedies.
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The complete question is mentioned below :
Reilly, an adult, entered into a lease of band equipment (guitars, drums, amps, etc.) with a group of musicians, all of whom were 15 years old. Reilly, however, has just learned about problems associated with contracts with minors, and Reilly wants to disaffirm the contract. Would a court permit Reilly to disaffirm the contract?
a. yes
b. no
which of the following is true regarding risk management? all risks must have a contingency plan. risks should be reviewed at every team meeting. risks are more likely to impact the schedule than the budget. risk identification only occurs in the planning phase of the project.
The risk management is true regarding "risks should be reviewed at every team meeting".
The risk management in the business are the forecasting and evaluation of financial risks together with the identification of the procedures to avoid or minimize the impact. The risks should be reviewed at every team meeting and risks identification only occur in the planning of the project phase. The risks review process is a crucial part of any project. and the team is responsible for the project's success can come together to handle associated risks before they happen.
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microsoft introduced its zune player a few years after apple launched its ipod and other competitors had offered their new mp3 players. zune sales were very disappointing and microsoft eventually killed the product. according to the textbook, the primary reason for the zune's failure was due in large part to
The primary reason for the zune's failure was due in large part to Bad timing
What was the Microsoft Zune?Zune is a no longer supported media management program for Microsoft Windows that serves as a media streaming server, a full media player application with a library, and an interface to the Zune Marketplace.Microsoft released the Zune HD, a portable media player, on September 15, 2009 as part of the Zune line of products. It was a direct rival to Apple's line of mobile iPod Touch devices. It was first made available in 16 and 32 GB versions.Because it appears that the Zune arrived at the party too late, it flopped miserably. By the time the Zune was in stores, the iPod had controlled the MP3 industry for five years. When the first-generation Zune was eventually introduced.
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the management had asked all store managers to check with their customers which cheese they preferred and thought was popular. when customers were asked this question, they quickly said kraft because they thought it has a huge market share. kraft cheese has created a(n) .
Even though she buys the same brand repeatedly, it's a low-involvement purchase.
Purchasing is the procedure a business or company makes use of to accumulate items or services to accomplish its goals. Although there are numerous corporations that try and set standards inside the shopping procedure, tactics can range greatly among agencies. Purchasing is a part of the broader procurement system, which usually also includes expediting, supplier fines, transportation, and logistics. Buying managers/administrators, and procurement managers/directors manual the company’s acquisition tactics and standards. Maximum corporations use a 3-manner check as the foundation of their shopping programs.
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suppose there is an economy-wide decrease in business taxes. what can we expect to see in the business cycle model?
An economic cycle stage characterized by rising real GDP, income, and employment.
what is business cycle model?The business cycle model depicts the changes over time in a country's total output and employment. The model depicts the four long-term phases of an economy: expansion, peak, recession, and trough.An increase in company taxes will result in lower after-tax profits for companies, which will limit their ability to spend, hence lowering AD. The converse will occur if company taxes are reduced for AD. Generally speaking, if government spending rises, AD rises as well.Recession can enter a country's economy during the contraction phase. The phrase "contraction phase" refers to the time during a business cycle when real GDP is declining.To learn more about business cycle model refer to:
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nina, the owner of organic farm, a sole proprietorship, wants to obtain additional capital to operate. this can be accomplished by
Nina, the sole proprietor of an organic farm, wishes to obtain additional capital to operate. This can be accomplished through a bank loan, a small business administration loan, or an infusion of Nina's personal funds.
What exactly is a loan from the Small Business Administration?An SBA loan is a type of small-business loan that can be used to fund startup expenditures, working capital requirements, expansions, real estate purchases, and other expenses. This sort of financing is provided by a private lender but is guaranteed by the federal government.
SBA loan conditions vary depending on the lender and the loan program. Regardless of your lender or SBA loan program, you must meet a set of SBA standard criteria, such as:
You must be a for-profit company based in the United States.The business owner must have put equity into the company, such as their own time and money.You must be able to establish a need for funding as well as the business objective for which the funds will be used.You must be an SBA-defined small business.Learn more about a small business administration loan with the help of the given link:
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how do your life experiences shape your views as an investor? please limit your response to 250 words or less.
Experience as the investor helps you have perspective and builds confidence. It helps to remember that the stock market goes up and down.
Most people have trouble staying on track and making wise financial decisions. That is to be expected given that our cumulative experience with these problems is rather short.
Investors make financial decisions that, at the moment, appear logical. Your individual circumstances influence these decisions. These experiences can be linked to the ensuing gains or losses.
It's critical to understand that your experiences as an investor are unique from those of other investors in order to move forward and prevent costly mistakes. Your objectives differ. Your timeline for investing is different. What is most important to you may be different.
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if the contribution margin per unit is $100 and fixed costs total $1,000, how many units must be sold to earn a profit of $10,000?
If fixed costs total $1,000 and the contribution margin per unit is $100, 110 units must be sold to make a profit of $10,000.
Contribution Margin: What Is It?The contribution margin may be expressed on a gross or per-unit basis. It represents the additional revenue generated for each good or unit sold following the deduction of the variable portion of the business's costs.
The contribution margin is equal to the selling price per unit less the variable cost per unit. The indicator, also known as dollar contribution per unit, illustrates how a particular product influences the overall revenue of the business.
It provides a way to illustrate the potential for profit of a certain product being sold by a business and shows what proportion of sales are used to cover fixed costs. Profit is the amount that is left over after paying fixed costs.
Calculation:
Fixed costs + desired profit/contribution margin per unit = Sales volume in units.
$1,000+$10,000/$100 = 110 units
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arion drives 20 miles a day from his first job to his second job. he worked 125 days during 2021 on both jobs. what is marion's mileage deduction rounded to the nearest dollar assuming he uses the standard mileage rate and mileage is incurred ratably throughout the year?
Marion's mileage deduction rounded to the nearest dollar is 1400.
Given,
Marion drives 20 miles in a day
Total working days = 125 days
Marion's mileage deduction is
= Miles driven × total working days
= 20 miles/day×125 days
= 2500 miles
The standard mileage rate for 2021 is:
= 56 cents × total mileage deduction
= 2500×56 = 1400
Hence Marion's mileage deduction rounded to the nearest dollar is $1400. One can calculate the mileage of their vehicle by dividing the miles traveled by the number of gallons it took to refill the tank.
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quiet-night hotel corp. has developments around the globe. customers expect the same experience in every hotel but that has been a problem as not every hotel follows the expectations set down by the company. quality control is a significant disadvantage of .
Customers expect the same experience in every hotel but that has been a problem as not every hotel follows the company. quality control is a significant disadvantage of franchising.
A company, also known as co., is a legal designation for a group of people with a particular goal who are either naturally occurring, legally created, or a combination of both. Members of the company collaborate to accomplish clearly stated objectives. A customer is the recipient of a good, service, product, or idea in sales, commerce, or economics that they have purchased from a seller, vendor, or supplier in exchange for money or another valuable consideration. A customer is a person or company who makes a purchase of goods or services from another business. Customers are crucial because they generate revenue; without them, businesses would be unable to survive.
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the position that the free market and free trade rather than the state are the main mechanisms for ensuring economic growth is associated with which theorist?
According to Adam Smith's theory, the fundamental mechanisms for assuring economic growth are the free market and free commerce rather than the state.
Why is the free market the most effective economic system?
It supports both economic expansion and transparency. It guarantees competitive markets. Because their choices affect which goods or services are in demand, consumers' voices are heard.
Supply and demand foster competition, which makes it more likely that customers will receive the finest products or services at the lowest possible cost. In a free market, supply and demand determine prices without interference from the government or monopolistic behavior.
Therefore, the free market and free trade rather than the state are the main mechanisms for ensuring economic growth.
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westin wants to borrow $1,000 from missy to help pay his deposit at his new apartment. missy says she will agree to the loan him the money only if westin promises to repay her within six months and if betty promises to pay if westin fails to do so. if betty agrees to the arrangement, betty's promise is called a:
Westin wants to borrow $1,000 from missy to help pay his deposit at his new apartment. If betty agrees to the arrangement, betty's promise is called a: collateral promise.
A deposit is money you put into your bank account. You must deposit cash in a bank to create savings and earn hobby on it. A call for deposit is made for funds you could withdraw every time. A time deposit is a long-time period funding. A deposit could also be the collateral amount you pay while you take on a loan.
Within this class, there are three main kinds of demand deposits: (1) checking bills, (2) savings accounts, and (three) cash marketplace accounts (we are able to pass into these in more detail later)
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under what type of rate regulation are insurers required to obtain approval of rates before using them if the rate change exceeds a specified predetermined range?
Under flex-rating law rate regulations are required insurers to get approval of rates before using them if the rate changes exceed a particular predetermined range.
Flex-rating is the state law in which prior approval of insurers is required only if the new rates exceed a certain specified percentage above, and sometimes below, the rates previously filed. Regulators have many options for approving new rates. In a prior approval regulatory framework, insurance firms first obtain approval for any rate change, with approval requiring the insurers to justify why a rate change is necessary.
Flex-rating laws allow insurers to immediately adjust their rates unless the percentage change is above a particular threshold. Any rate increase above the threshold incurs regulatory scrutiny to ensure that it is not unreasonable.
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financial incentives that allow variability in compensation to reflect an individual employee's contribution are generally known as pay-for-performance programs. group of answer choices false true
The given statement is True. Pay-for-performance schemes are often referred to as financial incentives.
What is Pay for Performance? In contrast to the systematic entitlements model, the pay for performance model is used to compensate employee salaries. It is a sophisticated and complex model that promotes talent retention and increases employee engagement.A salary or wage payment system based on placing the individual or team on their pay band in accordance with their performance is known as performance-related pay, also known as pay for performance. Performance-related pay rise is not to be confused with this term.This standards-based system is widely used by employers to assess workers and determine salaries. When it comes to commission-based sales staff, standards-based methods have been in use de facto for centuries. High performers are paid more, and low performers are paid less, even if they manage to keep their jobs.To learn more about Pay for Performance refer :
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if the price level of what firms produce is rising across an economy, but the costs of production are constant, then: group of answer choices higher profits will induce expanded production. a majority of industries will start running into limits. increase in quantity produced won't be large. the maximum potential gdp will be exceeded.
if the price level of what firms produce is rising across an economy, but the costs of production are constant, then higher profits will induce expanded production.
The price level is determined by averaging the current prices for all the goods and services produced in an economy. Price level, in a broader sense, refers to the cost or price of a good, service, or security in the market.
Price levels can be displayed as discrete values, like a dollar amount, or they can be described in narrow ranges, as ticks with the prices of securities.
Price levels are a crucial signal in economics, and economists pay particular attention to them. They are crucial to the selling of goods and services as well as the spending power of consumers. In the chain of supply and demand, it also has a significant role.
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tom purchased a 7-year asset for his business in february, three years ago, at a cost of $4,500. it is being depreciated using the half-year convention for macrs. he did not deduct any bonus depreciation and or take a sec. 179 expense in the year of purchase. the asset was sold in april of year 4. how much depreciation will tom deduct for the asset in year 4?
Depreciation will tom deduct for the asset in year 4 is $281 .
Reason: .1249 x $4,500 x .5
In accounting, depreciation is a term that refers to two aspects of the same concept. The first is the actual decline in an asset's fair value over time, such as through use, wear and tear or obsolescence. This reduction is measured as depreciation.
Description: Depreciation, i. H. A decrease in the value of an asset can also be caused by many other factors, such as adverse market conditions at any time during the asset's expected useful life. Depreciation includes depreciation of assets with a predetermined useful life.
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what factors determine how difficult it is for a manufacturer to persuade retailers to purchase its products?
The degree to which the channel is vertically integrated, or the channel structure, determines the difficulty a producer has in convincing retailers to purchase its products.
What is a marketing channel?A marketing channel is made up of the individuals, businesses, and tasks required to move ownership of products from the point of production to the point of consumption. It is also referred to as a distribution channel because it is how items reach the consumer, the end user. A marketing channel is a helpful management tool that is essential to developing a successful and well-thought-out marketing strategy.
A less common type of distribution channel is the dual distribution channel, which enables the manufacturer or wholesaler to reach the end consumer by utilizing multiple distribution channels.
Marketing channels' functions in marketing strategies
connects sellers and buyers.affects the pricing strategy of the company.influencing product strategy through branding, regulations, and stock availability.provides financing, maintains, installs, and customizes earnings.To know more about, marketing channel, visit :
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kingbird. inc. began the year 2022 with $143600 in its common stock account and a debit balance in retained earnings of $61600. during the year, the company earned net income of $30800, and declared and paid $10300 of dividends. in addition, the company sold additional common stock amounting to $37600. based on this information, what should the transaction analysis show for total stockholders' equity at the end of 2022?
The equity of all shareholders is 140100.
What exactly is shareholder equity?The amount of money invested in a business by its owners is known as shareholder equity. This includes the money they've invested directly and the money the company has earned and put back into the business since its inception.
Is net worth the same as stockholders' equity?A company's net worth, or shareholders' equity, is the difference between its total assets (what it owns) and its total liabilities (what it owes).Profits and net worth both rise when your business is successful.
Retained Earnings = (-61600)+30800- 10300 = -41100 Total Stockholder's Equity = 140100 Common Stock = 143600 + 37600 = 181200
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as the number of individuals and/or the number of alternatives involved in any decision-making situation increase, what happens to the likelihood of group intransitivity?
The likelihood of group randomness decreases when more people and/or options are involved in any decision-making circumstance.
An individual goes through a decision-making process while deciding which alternative or course of action will best suit their needs. Managers in an organization take a number of steps to decide the intended course for business objectives and to start specific actions.
Since a sample must be selected using a random procedure in order to make conclusions about the probability of a parameter value, randomness is a crucial factor in parameter estimation.
Giving every component in a well defined sample or population an equal chance has to do with randomness. Probability, on the other hand, is the likelihood that any of the occurrences will occur. Probability is believed to be dependent on randomness.
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five year ago, the 10-year bond was paying 9.5%. at the same time, the 5-year bond was paying just 9.3%. according to the expectation theory, what is the current 5-year rate expected by investors? group of answer choices
9.7% is the current 5-year rate expected by investors .
Let Current 5 year Rate be R
5 year Rate (R1) five years ago= 9.3% or 0.093
10 year Rate (R2) five years ago = 9.5% or 0.095
As per Expectation Theory,
(1 + R1)^Period * (1 + R)^Period = (1 + R2)^Period
(1 + 0.093)^5 + (1 + R)^5 = (1 + 0.095)^10
(1.093)^5 + (1 + R)^5 = (1.095)^10
1.5599 + (1 + R)^5 = 2.4782
(1 + R)^5 = 2.4782 / 1.5599
1 + R = 1.5887^(1/5)
R = 1.097 - 1
R = 0.097 or 9.7% [0.097 * 100]
The expectation theory (also known as the expectancy theory of motivation) postulates that people react or act in various ways because they are motivated to choose a certain conduct over others based on what they anticipate the outcome of that behavior to be. In essence, the outcome's attractiveness determines the motive behind the action choice.
However, the cognitive process through which a person interprets the many motivational components forms the basis of the theory. Before making the final decision, this is done. Making a choice on how to behave involves many other considerations in addition to the outcome.
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as of 2011, the united states has a gini coefficient of 47.7. compared to other advanced economies, in terms of income inequality, the united states is one of the most unequal. true or false
The Gini coefficient for the United States as of 2011 is 47.7. The United States has the highest levels of income disparity when compared to other advanced economies. This assertion is true.
According to University College London economics professor Antonio Cabrales, the Gini coefficient offers a way to quantify inequality. It is a method of contrasting the income distribution of a society with that of a comparable society in which everyone made the same amount of money.
A higher Gini index indicates greater inequality, with high earners accounting for disproportionately larger shares of the population's overall income. Over the previous few centuries, the Gini index has shown a consistent rise in global inequality, which peaked during the COVID-19 epidemic.
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economists that do not believe in market failures or that believe the government is not the appropriate entity to intervene when market failures occur, are .
An ineffective distribution of goods and services on the open market is referred to as market failure.
What Is a Market Failure?
Without a comprehensive understanding of what a market failure is and why it occurs, a remedy for it cannot be found. Market failure is typically seen as the inability of a market to meet the requirements of perfect competition that results in an effective distribution of commodities and services.When the law of supply and demand fails to achieve equilibrium in a free market owing to an external influence, this concept is used in general equilibrium economics.In many markets, if not all, there are signs of market failure.When a monopolist seller sets excessive prices for the products, leaving no other option for the customers, this is a straightforward illustration of a failing market.To Learn more About Market Failure refer to :
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sean is a monopolist who operates a business rigging tablets to run twice as fast as the original specifications. if sean charges $40, he would have 10 customers, but if he lowers the price to $37, he would have 11 customers. what is the marginal revenue of the 11th customer? a) $437 b) $400 c) $37 d) $7
The marginal revenue of the 11th customer is $7 .
Option D is correct .
Marginal revenue :Marginal revenue is the increase in revenue that results from the trade of one fresh unit of affair. While marginal revenue can remain constant over a certain position of affair, it follows from the law of dwindling returns and will ultimately decelerate down as the affair position increases. Marginal revenue is a central conception in microeconomics that describes the fresh total revenue generated by adding product sales by 1 unit
Evaluating marginal revenue :Marginal revenue is the change in total income from 10 customers ($400) to 11 clients ($407).
Sean charges = $40
10 customers = $40 × 10
= $ 400
Lowers the price = $37
11 customer = $ 37 × 11
= $ 407
Marginal revenue = $407 - $400
= $7
Hence, the marginal revenue of Sean = $7
How a monopolist maximizes profits?A monopolist maximizes profits by choosing that affair and price at which marginal cost is equal to or comes as close as achievable to( without surpassing) the marginal revenue. This is given that the price is lesser than the mean variable cost, and that the marginal cost is uprising at the profit- maximizing affair.
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in which year did president deng decide on economic zones and open the coastal regions for foreign investments?
In 1979, Chinese Paramount leader Deng Xiaoping decide on economic zones and open the coastal regions for foreign investments.
What are economic zones?
A special economic zone (SEZ) is a region where trade and business regulations differ from those in the rest of the nation. SEZs are designated areas inside a nation's boundaries with the objectives of improving trade balance, employment, attracting more investment, creating jobs, and having efficient administration. Financial measures are put in place to entice enterprises to locate in the zone. Investing, taxes, commerce, quotas, customs, and labor laws are frequently covered under these policies. Companies may also be given tax holidays, which entitle them to a period of reduced taxes after locating in a zone.
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