The lac operon in Escherichia coli Group of answer choices promotes the expression of lactose-utilizing enzymes when lactose is absent from the environment. prevents lactose-utilizing enzymes from being expressed when lactose is absent from the environment. prevents lactose intolerance. prevents lactose-utilizing enzymes from being expressed when lactose is present in the environment.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - prevents lactose-utilizing enzymes from being expressed when lactose is absent from the environment.

Explanation:

The lac operon or the lactose operon is a operon that is essential for the many bacteria like Escherichia coli for metabolism and transport of the lactose.

In the presence of the lactose in the environment of the cell the lac genes are expressed due to the isomer of of lactose called allolactose binds to the Lac repressor protein and do not allow to bind it to lac operator. But in the absence of the lactose, the lactose utilizing enzymes are not expressed  due to repressor bind to the lac operator and prevents the binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter.


Related Questions

Which phrase describes a feature of groundwater?

Answers

Answer:

feeds rivers

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

what is the difference between your town's minimum temperatures yesterday? In your answer, list one explanation for why temperature changes during the day.

Answers

Answer:

Maximum temperature was 40 Celsius at daytime while temperature at night was 31 Celsius.

Explanation:

Yesterday maximum temperature was 40 Celsius at daytime while temperature at night was 31 Celsius because during daytime the intensity of sunlight increases the temperature of the particles present in the atmosphere.  So at daytime, temperature increases while at night decrease occurs in the temperature. There is a lot of fluctuation in temperature at daytime due to increasing and lowering the intensity of light.

Answer:

The difference between the high and low temperatures in New York City was 12 degrees. One reason for the temperature difference is Earth’s rotation. Temperatures are generally warmer during the day because that side of the planet is heated by the Sun. At night, that side faces away from the Sun. So, temperatures will be cooler.

Explanation:

define uniform and non-uniform velocity. How much acceleration is produced on an object at uniform motion, why?​ Pls answer my question anyone pls!

Answers

Answer:

when a body covers equal distance in equal interval of time with a known direction, small the interval may be then velocity is said to be uniform velocity.

when an object covers unequal distance in a specified direction is said to be non-uniform velocity.

It produce zero acceleration as acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity per unit time. So, if the body exhibit uniform velocity,then the rate of change of velocity (dv=0) will be zero.

Explanation:

This answer may help u .

An injury to the spinal cord in which section of vertebrae could cause tetraplegia?

Answers

Answer:

The nerves exiting the vertebrae in the neck area or cervical segments are referred to as C1 through C8. These nerve control signals to the neck, arms, hands, and internal organs. Injuries to these areas result in tetraplegia.

Answer:

cervical

Explanation:

“Most people with tetraplegia have significant paralysis below the neck, and many are completely unable to move. This form of paralysis is typically the product of damage high in the spinal cord, usually in the cervical spine between C1-C7. The higher the injury is, the more extensive the damage will be.”

what effect does smoking have on cilia.

Answers

Answer: The cilia sweep out mucus and dirt so your lungs stay clear. Smoking temporarily paralyzes and even kills cilia. This makes you more at risk for infection. Smokers get more colds and respiratory infections than non-smokers.

Explanation:

The structure labeld as x is the

Answers

Explanation:

The structure labeled as x is the

nucleus.

Hope this helps.. Good luck!!

Answer:

The structure labeled as x is the  nucleus.

what is the body structure for chemical levels?

Answers

Answer:

Cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, and the organism level.

Explanation:

Rima eat guava explain how the teeth tongue and sliva will help to break it down​

Answers

Answer:

Please find the role of teeth, tongue and saliva in digesting guava below

Explanation:

Digestion is generally the process of breaking down complex food substances into their simplest form. However, as easy as this sounds, there are series of processes that must take place in between to achieve the final result.

Once a food substance like guava enters the mouth (ingestion), it initially gets chewed by the TEETH in order to break it down to smaller masses that can be swallowed. During the process of chewing, the TONGUE helps to move the food around the mouth and later helps push it down the gullet/digestive tract. SALIVA, on the other hand, creates a moisturizing environment for the food to form a Bolus (round mass of food ready to pass down the esophagus). The saliva also contains an enzyme called AMYLASE that helps chemically degrade starch content of the food before passed through the digestive tract.

write five example of bodies which are at rest​

Answers

Answer:

1. A person sitting on a chair.

2. Water in a bucket.

3. Bus without a driver.

4. Electric fan without electricity.

5.Car without engine.

When you examine fluid that you have drawn from a blood vessel in someone's arm, you find that it is relatively high in carbon dioxide and waste products. Assuming that the fluid comes from a healthy individual, you conclude that the blood vessel from which you have drawn blood could have been ______.

Answers

Answer:

The given blank can be filled with a venule.

Explanation:

A small blood vessel in the microcirculation, which connects the capillary beds to the veins is known as the venules. Various venules combine to form a vein. The walls of a venule are formed of three layers, that is, the inner endothelium formed of squamous endothelial cells, a middle layer of elastic and muscle tissue, and an external layer formed of fibrous connective tissue.  

The size of a venule ranges from 8 to 100 micrometers in diameter and are produced when capillaries come in close association. A venule refers to a small blood vessel that permits the deoxygenated blood high in carbon dioxide and waste products to return from capillary beds to the bigger blood vessels known as veins.  

what mode of nutrition is house fly​

Answers

Answer:

Houseflies do not have chewing mouthparts like a cockroach or piercing-sucking mouthparts like a mosquito. They regurgitate digestive enzymes, soften and liquify the food material, and then they sop it up with their sponging mouthparts.

Hope this makes sense and helps

Please help me my assignment is due in 30 minutes

Answers

Answer:

The answer is plane

Explanation:

This should be in mathematics not bio

What characteristic of life can you live without

Answers

Answer:

angry and greed

Explanation:

here is your answer

Answer:

Without being angry and without being greedy .

Hope you got the answer .

Mark brainliest please

____is associated with deamination of protein​

Answers

Answer:

Deamination is the removal of an amino group from a molecule

Deamination is associated with deamination of protein​

Answer:

in humans , deamination  takes place primarily in the liver, it can also occur in the kidney. if there's excess protein intake , deamination is used to break down proteins with amino acids for energy

A frog cannot keep in the classes pisces why​

Answers

Answer:

because it has a four chambered heart

Answer:

hii can you be my friend dear

because of 4 chamber of heart

hope it will help you

In ______ immunity the individual produces antibodies against particular pathogens while in ______ immunity the individual is given specific antibodies against a pathogen. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - active and passive.

Explanation:

Immunity is the capability of multicellular organism to protect itself from harmful molecules that are foreign to the body such as microorganism and antigens. Immunity can be active immunity or the passive immunity.

Active immunity takes place when one's own body produces antibodies to fight against a particular disease or antigen by immune system where as passive immunity occurs when an individual receives antibodies from outside and produced outside.

Thus, the correct answer is - active and passive.

Imagine you discover a new human parasite like T. gondii that forms cysts in the brain. You suspect it is altering human behavior. You also determine that it is transmitted through sharing food. In what ways would you predict that it zombifies its hosts (alters their behavior)?

Answers

Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:

Imagine you discover a new human parasite like T. gondii that forms cysts in the brain. You suspect it is altering human behavior. You also determine that it is transmitted through sharing food. In what ways would you predict that it zombifies its hosts (alters their behavior)?

a. It should make them feel sick and rest in bed.

b. It should make them want to host more people for social dinners.

c. It should make them want to prepare meals more.

d. It should reduce their sanitary practices (e.g. washing hands) while preparing food.

e. It should make them want to horde food.

Answer:

a. It should make them feel sick and rest in bed.

b. It should make them want to host more people for social dinners.

c. It should make them want to prepare meals more.

d. It should reduce their sanitary practices (e.g. washing hands) while preparing food.

Explanation:

The options shown above are the only ones that show possible changes in personal behaviors related exclusively to the behavior of a person, who may be suffering from the damage caused by a parasite in the brain. The "e" option does not represent a change in behavior and does not depend exclusively on a sick individual due to the action of a parasite.

As you may already know, the brain governs our body in all factors, for this reason, cysts in this organ can trigger behavioral changes.

Answer: a. It should make them feel sick and rest in bed.

Explanation:

The full question is:

Imagine you discover a new human parasite like T. gondii that forms cysts in the brain. You suspect it is altering human behavior. You also determine that it is transmitted through sharing food. In what ways would you predict that it zombifies its hosts (alters their behavior)?

a. It should make them feel sick and rest in bed.

b. It should make them want to host more people for social dinners.

c. It should make them want to prepare meals more.

d. It should reduce their sanitary practices (e.g. washing hands) while preparing food.

e. It should make them want to horde food.

Toxoplasma gondii is a protozoan parasite that causes toxoplasmosis, a generally mild but potentially fatal disease, especially in cats and human fetuses. Cats and other felines are considered their ultimate hosts because the sexed phase of their life cycle takes place there, making these animals the primary hosts of the parasite. The asexual phase of the life cycle can occur in any warm-blooded animal, such as other mammals and birds. Therefore, toxoplasmosis is a parasitic zoonosis.

Parasites invade the cells, forming a compartment called the parasitophore vacuole which form cysts in tissues, especially in the muscles and brain. Because the parasite is inside the cells, the host immune system does not detect these cysts. Antibiotic resistance varies, but cysts are difficult to eradicate entirely. Therefore, T. gondii spreads within these vacuoles through a series of binary divisions until the infested cell eventually breaks free.

Some people have flu-like signs and symptoms, which may be:

Swollen lymph nodesHeadacheFeverFatigueWidespread pain

In people with impaired immune systems, symptoms may also include:

ConfusionLack of coordinationConvulsionsBlurred vision caused by intense swelling of the retina

In recent years, several investigations indicate that the parasite can cause changes in the behavior associated with impulsivity, and personality disorders. So, we could predict it zombifies the host by changes in the behavior, because of the damage caused by a parasite in the brain. It is important to consider that the brain governs the body, and cysts found there can trigger these changes.

Abnormal vascular regulation by endothelial cells in small vessels of the heart contributes to:___________. a. Hypertension b. Dysrhythmias c. Truncus arteriosus d. Ischemic heart disease

Answers

Answer: The correct answer to the question is option D

ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE.

Explanation: To answer the question effectively, let us look at the options given,what they are and how they affect the heart.

Endothelial cells play a crucial role in the regulating vascular tone,They do so by secreting variable amounts of constricting and relaxing factors inorder to control tissue perfusion.

Hypertension on the other hand occurs as a result of factors that varies distinctively and not all related to vascular tone.

Dysrhythmias on it's own will affect the function and conduction of heart chambers but not necessarily vascular tones.

Truncus arteriosus results in only in one large artery exiting/leaving the heart.

Some fruit flies have orange eyes and others have red eyes.
If two orange-eyed fruit flies are crossed, their offspring always have orange eyes.
If two red-eyed fruit flies are crossed, their offspring sometimes include both orange-eyed and red-eyed flies.

What can be concluded from these observations?

Answers

Answer:

not 100% sure but

Explanation:

might be because each fruit fly has a different eye color because offspring from parents will have different eye color. or it might be from some sort of mutation that happened, that might be why they still have the gene to orange eyes. or red eyed fruit flys(or fly) migrated into a orange eyed populating and had offspring like that, that would also explain why red eyed fruit flys have the orange eyed gene.

again not 100% sure

but I hoped it helped a little

what is a abscisic acid​

Answers

Answer:

a plant hormone which promotes leaf detachment, induces seed and bud dormancy, and inhibits germination.

Abscisic acid (ABA) is a plant hormone. ABA functions in many plant developmental processes, including seed and bud dormancy, the control of organ size and stomatal closure. It is especially important for plants in the response to environmental stresses, including drought, soil salinity, cold tolerance, freezing tolerance, heat stress and heavy metal ion tolerance

The notion that the traits that help a species survive and reproduce are passed along more frequently than those that do not (i.e. differential reproduction and adaptation) is known as

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection

Explanation:

According to  Darwin's theory, natural selection is the process by which individuals better adapted to their environments have more chances to survive and reproduce, and thereby their descendants will be better represented in the next generation. This mechanism exploits the existence of natural variation among members in the population which is used to select those individuals that are better adapted (i.e., with a higher adaptive fitness) for their environments. Natural selection is a key mechanism of evolution by which species change across time.

Which best explains a desirable outcome for energy efficiency? A) a low second law efficiency due to use of a low efficiency furnace B) a high second law efficiency due to use of a low efficiency furnace C) a high second law efficiency due to use of solar panels on the house D) a low second law efficiency due to use of solar panels on the house

Answers

Answer:

C. a high second law efficiency due to use of solar panels on the house.

Explanation:

Second Law efficiency is the rational efficiency that computes the effectiveness of the system relative to its performance. The efficiency measure is the increase in output with the same level of input. Energy efficient system are high second law efficiency. They save electricity and use alternative sources like, solar panels, wind energy and others.

Quick
Check
Which structures are found in both animal and plant cells? Check all that apply.
cell membrane
cell wall
cytoplasm
Golgi body
nucleus
ribosome
vacuole

Answers

Answer:the organelle which are found in both animal and plant cells are

Cell membrane

Cytoplasm

Nucelus

Golgi bodies

Ribosome and

Vacoule ( in different amount)

The structures that are found in both animal and plant cells are cell membrane, cytoplasm, golgi body, nucleus and ribosomes. The correct options are a, c, d, e, and f.

What is a cell?

All living organisms and body tissues are made up of cells, which are the smallest unit that can live on its own.

A cell is made up of three major components: the cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm. The cell membrane surrounds the cell and regulates the substances that enter and exit the cell.

Plant and animal cells are structurally very comparable because they are both eukaryotic cells.

The nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes are all membrane-bound organelles in both.

Plant cells lack centrosomes and lysosomes, whereas animal cells do. Plant cells always possesses a cell wall, chloroplasts as well as other specialized plastids, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not.

Thus, the correct options are a, c, d, e, and f.

For more details regarding cell, visit:

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Describe how the chemical bonds in unsaturated fatty acids make them more suited for cell
membranes than saturated fatty acids.

Answers

Answer:

Unsaturated fat, a fatty acid in which the hydrocarbon molecules have two carbons that share double or triple bond(s) and are therefore not completely saturated with hydrogen atoms. Due to the decreased saturation with hydrogen bonds, the structures are weaker and are, therefore, typically liquid (oil) at room temperature .

The narrative point of view in this excerpt allows the
reader to experience
O Rainsford's feelings as he enters the room.
Rainsford's feelings about his host.
Rainsford's impression of the dining room.
O Rainsford's impression of the island.

Answers

Answer:

O Rainsford's impression of the dining room.

Explanation:

Richard Connell's short story "The Most Dangerous Game" revolves around the famed hunter Sanger Rainsford and his change of fortune when he was left stranded in an island famed for hunting humans as a game by the island's barbaric owner General Zaroff.

In the given excerpt, the narrator reveals the "dining room to which Ivan conducted (Rainsford)". The impression that the hall was "of feudal times with its oaken panels, its high ceiling, its vast refectory table where twoscore men could sit down to eat" reveals the outline of the enormous dining hall where Rainsford was conducted to eat with Zaroff. This narrative point of view allows the reader to experience the impression of the dining room.

Answer:

C

Explanation:I took the quick on Ed (:

Which tools would I use to heat 400 mL of water

Answers

Answer:

ruler, graduated cylinder

Explanation:

pros and cons of genetically modifying the animals people eat? ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

   GMOs are food items that have been made using genetic engineering techniques. ...

   GMO foods are easier and less costly for farmers to grow, which makes them cheaper for the consumer. ...

   The main concerns around GMOs involve allergies, cancer, and environmental issues — all of which may affect the consumer.

The advantages include improved human health, increased food production, reduced environmental impact, and so on. There is a risk that new diseases originating in genetically engineered animals will be transmitted to non-genetically engineered animals, including humans.

What is genetic engineering?

Genetic engineering (also known as genetic modification) is a process that uses laboratory-based technologies to alter an organism's DNA makeup.

This could be as simple as changing a single base pair (A-T or C-G), deleting a region of DNA, or adding a new segment of DNA.

Gene therapy aims to modify genes in order to correct genetic flaws and thus prevent or cure genetic diseases. The goal of genetic engineering is to modify the genes in order to improve the organism's capabilities beyond what is normal.

The benefits include improved human health, increased food production, and reduced environmental impact, among other things. There's a chance that new diseases originating in genetically engineered animals will spread to non-genetically engineered animals, including humans.

Thus, these are some pros and cons of the genetically modified animals.

For more details regarding genetic engineering, visit:

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When making bread why is the dough left in a warm place for a while before putting it in the oven

Answers

Answer:

so that bread will rise when heating

Explanation:

the yeast will activate and be ready to produce gases when baking

On May 18, 1980, Mount St. Helens in Washington State experienced a huge volcanic eruption after a magnitude 5.1 earthquake. During the eruption, hot ash and pumice poured down the west, south, and east sides of the mountain, melting the snow and ice at the top of the volcano and producing volcanic mudflows. Which type of process first occurred in the ecosystem around Mount St. Helens after it erupted?
primary succession
secondary succession
a climax community
species extinction

Answers

Answer:

Primary succession

Explanation:

Primary succession is mostly cause by volcanic eruption

The first ecosystem to occur in the Mount St. Helens after eruption is the primary succession.

What is a primary succession?

The term primary succession refers to the organisms that first occur in an ecosystem after a major event such as the volcanic eruption has taken place.

In this case, the first ecosystem to occur in the Mount St. Helens after eruption is the primary succession.

Learn more about primary succession: https://brainly.com/question/26675203

The adrenal glands produce hormones that impact short-term responses, including fear and anger.

Norepinephrine and __________ are examples of these hormones.

Answers

Answer:

Epinephrine, also known as Adrenaline

Explanation:

Adrenaline impacts short-term mood and can take seconds to flood your system.

*it may also be cortisol, I'm not sure if there's more context. Cortisol takes longer to work and can have long-term effects.

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a baseball is given an initial velocity with magnitude v at the angle beta above the surface of an incline which in turn inclined at angle teta above horizontal calculate the distance measured along incline from the launch point to where the baseball strike the incline As captain of the school sports team, you hv been instructed by the school Head to write a report explaining why you failed to fulfill a fixture against Chipenzo High school .Using the following notes addingIntroduction A loop of wire in the shape of a rectangle rotates with a frequency of 143 rotation per minute in an applied magnetic field of magnitude 2 T. Assume the magnetic field is uniform. The area of the loop is A = 2 cm2 and the total resistance in the circuit is 7 .1. Find the maximum induced emf. e m fmax = 2. Find the maximum current through the bulb. 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What is the basic economic problem that societies must solve?A Who will consume the goods and services?B How will the goods and services be produced?C What goods and services should be produced?D How to allocate resources in order to best satisfy the needs and wants of people.2.In which economic system are price signals, resulting from supply and demand forces, the only determining factor for the goods and services that the economy produces?A a market economyB a traditional economyC a mixed economyD a command economy3.How do property rights influence the exchange of goods and services in the market?A Property rights determine ownership of resources among businesses, individuals, and governments.B Property rights prevent market failures from arising in an economy.C Property rights allow consumers' wants and needs to control the output of producers.D Property rights prevent producers from exhibiting profit-seeking behavior.4.A traditional economy is an economy where ____________A economic decisions are based on price signals from supply and demand forces.B economic decisions are based on traditions, culture, and beliefs.C economic decisions are made by the government.D economic decisions are made by the government for some resources and are based on supply and demand forces for others.5. 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How about the density of the two objects? write a paragraph about social harmony How many and of which kind of roots does the equation f(x) = x3 x2 x + 1 have?A. 2 real; 1 complexB. 1 real; 2 complexC. 3 realD. 3 complex When working on a reconciliation, the Reconciliation screen has all the transaction data you need. On the Reconciliation screen, by default, the list of transactions hides transactions that occur after the statement end date. To show all transactions _______________________________ or select the Clear filter/View all link in this same area to remove all filters. Which option below would correctly fill the space above? 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Compute the current ratio for the year ended 2017, 2016, and 2015. b. Compute the acid-test ratio for the year ended 2017, 2016, and 2015. What does it was now midnight, and my task was drawing to a close. Mean?