Answer:
The correct answer is the option C: The household demand for labor equals the industry supply of labor
Explanation:
To begin with, when it comes to the microeconomics theory the market of labor is considered to be as a factor of production market and from that point of view the labor is demanded by the companies to the households who are the ones who offered the labor due to the fact that the workers are the one who put their force to disposition of the companies. And that is why that it would be inconsistent to say that the household demand for labor will equals the industry supply of labor, because it is all the way around, the household supply of labor will equals the industry demand of it.
A disadvantage of bonds is: Group of answer choices Bonds require payment of periodic interest Bonds require payment of principal Bonds can decrease return on equity Bond payments can be burdensome when income and cash flow are low All of the above
Answer:
All of the above.
Explanation:
A bond can be defined as a debt or fixed investment security, in which a bondholder (investor or creditor) loans an amount of money to the bond issuer (government or corporations) for a specific period of time. The bond issuer are expected to return the principal (face value) at maturity with an agreed upon interest (coupon), which are paid at fixed intervals.
The disadvantages of bonds are listed below as;
1. Bonds require payment of periodic interest.
2. Bonds require payment of principal.
3. Bonds can decrease return on equity.
4. Bond payments can be burdensome when income and cash flow are low.
Suppose that, in a two-year interest rate swap, the floating rate for each year is determined as the one-year rate at the beginning of the year, but payments are made at the end of the year. According to the relevant yield curve for the swap, the one-year spot rate of interest is 6%. Find the appropriate fixed rate for the two-year swap.
Answer:
¿Hablas español porque no entiendo esto? Si lo haces, ¿puedes decirme en español?
Explanation:
Marks Company makes one product, for which it has established the following standards for materials: Average quantity of material per unit of product: 4.5 pounds Price per pound of materials, $16 During March, Marks made 10,000 units of the product, using 50,000 pounds at a total purchase price of $825,000. What is the materials price variance
Answer:
Direct material price variance= $25,000 unfavorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard price= $16
During March, Marks made 10,000 units of the product, using 50,000 pounds at a total purchase price of $825,000.
To calculate the direct material price variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Actual price= 825,000/50,000= $16.5
Direct material price variance= (16 - 16.5)*50,000
Direct material price variance= $25,000 unfavorable
Your investment has a 20% chance of earning a 30% rate of return, a 50% chance of earning a 10% rate of return, and a 30% chance of losing 6%. What is your expected return on this investment
Answer:
9.2%
Explanation:
expected return of the investment = potential return x chance of each return happening
Expected return of the investment:
20% chance of occurring x 30% potential return = 0.2 x 30% = 6%50% chance of occurring x 10% potential return = 0.5 x 10% = 5%30% chance of occurring x -6% potential return = 0.3 x -6% = -1.8%total expected return = 9.2%Chapman Company, a major retailer of bicycles and accessories, operates several stores and is a publicly traded company. The comparative balance sheet and income statement for Chapman as of May 31, 2014, are as follows. The company is preparing its statement of cash flows.
CHAPMAN COMPANY
COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET
AS OF MAY 31
2014 2013
Current assets
Cash $28,560 $20,820
Accounts receivable 75,850 58,940
Inventory 220,080 250,770
Prepaid expenses 9,148 7,580
Total current assets 333,638 338,110
Plant assets
Plant assets 600,070 502,460
Less: Accumulated depreciation—plant assets
150,060 125,320
Net plant assets 450,010 377,140
Total assets $783,648 $715,250
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $123,190 $115,200
Salaries and wages payable 47,660 72,420
Interest payable 27,980 25,490
Total current liabilities 198,830 213,110
Long-term debt
Bonds payable 70,770 100,640
Total liabilities 269,600 313,750
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock, $10 par 370,460 280,890
Retained earnings 143,588 120,610
Total stockholders’ equity 514,048 401,500
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$783,648 $715,250
CHAPMAN COMPANY
INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED MAY 31, 2014
Sales revenue $1,255,260
Cost of goods sold 722,590
Gross profit 532,670
Expenses
Salaries and wages expense 252,580
Interest expense 75,830
Depreciation expense 24,740
Other expenses 8,980
Total expenses 362,130
Operating income 170,540
Income tax expense 43,250
Net income $127,290
The following is additional information concerning Chapman’s transactions during the year ended May 31, 2014.
1. All sales during the year were made on account.
2. All merchandise was purchased on account, comprising the total accounts payable account.
3. Plant assets costing $97,610 were purchased by paying $17,610 in cash and issuing 8,000 shares of stock.
4. The "other expenses" are related to prepaid items.
5. All income taxes incurred during the year were paid during the year.
6. In order to supplement its cash, Chapman issued 957 shares of common stock at par value.
7. Cash dividends of $104,312 were declared and paid at the end of the fiscal year.
Prepare a statement of cash flows for Chapman Company for the year ended May 31, 2014, using the direct method. (A reconciliation of net income to net cash provided is not required.) (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)
Answer:
Chapman Company
Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended May 2014:
Operating activities:
Cash from customers $1,238,350
Cash to suppliers ($683,910)
Salaries & Wages (277,340)
Other expenses (10,548)
Income Tax (43,250)
Net Cash from operating activities 223,302
Investing activities:
Plant (17,610) (17,610)
Financing activities:
Dividends (104,312)
Interest (73,340)
Bonds (29,870)
Issue of stock 9,570
Net cash from financing activities (197,952)
Net cash flows $7,740
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
1. CHAPMAN COMPANY
COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET
AS OF MAY 31
2014 2013
Current assets
Cash $28,560 $20,820
Accounts receivable 75,850 58,940
Inventory 220,080 250,770
Prepaid expenses 9,148 7,580
Total current assets 333,638 338,110
Plant assets
Plant assets 600,070 502,460
Less: Accumulated depreciation
—plant assets 150,060 125,320
Net plant assets 450,010 377,140
Total assets $783,648 $715,250
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $123,190 $115,200
Salaries & wages payable 47,660 72,420
Interest payable 27,980 25,490
Total current liabilities 198,830 213,110
Long-term debt
Bonds payable 70,770 100,640
Total liabilities 269,600 313,750
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock, $10 par 370,460 280,890
Retained earnings 143,588 120,610
Total stockholders’ equity 514,048 401,500
Total liabilities and stockholders’
equity $783,648 $715,250
2. CHAPMAN COMPANY
INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED MAY 31, 2014
Sales revenue $1,255,260
Cost of goods sold 722,590
Gross profit 532,670
Expenses
Salaries and wages expense 252,580
Interest expense 75,830
Depreciation expense 24,740
Other expenses 8,980
Total expenses 362,130
Operating income 170,540
Income tax expense 43,250
Net income $127,290
3) Cash Receipts:
Cash from customers $1,238,350
Issue of stock 9,570
4) Cash Payments:
Cash to suppliers $683,910
Plant 17,610
Income Tax 43,250
Dividends 104,312
Salaries & Wages 277,340
Interest 73,340
Other expenses 10,548
Bonds 29,870
5) Prepaid Expenses
Ending balance $9,148
Expenses 8,980
Beginning balance 7,580
Cash paid $10,548
6) Accounts Receivable:
Beginning balance $58,940
Sales 1,255,260
Ending balance 75,850
Cash received $1,238,350
7) Accounts Payable:
Beginning balance $115,200
Purchases 691,900
Ending balance $123,190
Cash paid $693,910
8) Purchases:
Ending inventory $220,080
Cost of goods sold 722,590
Beginning inventory 250,770
Purchases $691,900
9) Salaries and Wages Payable
Beginning balance $72,420
Expenses 252,580
Ending balance 47,660
Cash paid $277,340
10) Interest payable:
Beginning balance $25,490
Expense 75,830
Ending balance 27,980
Cash paid $73,340
According to the CAPM, what is the market risk premium given an expected return on a security of 15.8%, a stock beta of 1.1, and a risk-free interest rate of 7%? Multiple Choice 7.70% 6.05% 7.00% 8.00%
Answer:
The risk premium on market is 8%
Explanation:
The CAPM or Capital Asset Pricing Model is used to calculate the required rate of return on a stock which is the minimum return that is expected or required by the investors to invest in a stock based on its systematic risk as measured by the beta of the stock.
The formula to calculate r under the CAPM is,
r = rRF + Beta * rpM
Where,
rRF is the risk free raterpM is the risk premium on marketTo calculate the risk premium on market, we will input the available values for r, rRF and beta in the equation above.
0.158 = 0.07 + 1.1 * rpM
0.158 - 0.07 = 1.1 * rpM
0.088 / 1.1 = rpM
rpM = 0.08 or 8%
So, the risk premium on market is 8%
on its advertisement, a company claims that it has funds in its possession that are in fact not available for payment of losses or claims. the company is guilty of
Answer:
Misrepresentation.
Explanation:
In this scenario, on its advertisement, a company claims that it has funds in its possession that are in fact not available for payment of losses or claims. The company is guilty of misrepresentation.
Misrepresentation can be defined as an untrue or misleading statement of fact made by a party to an individual or group of people to deceitfully lure or induce them to go into a contract. A company stating in its advert that it has funds in its possession but in the true sense or actual fact do not have the funds for payment of losses or claims; such a company is engaging in a fraudulent act and is liable to prosecution in any court of competent jurisdiction.
A job has an observed cycle time of four minutes, a performance rating of 80 percent, and an allowance that is 20 percent of job time. Normal time for the job in minutes is
Answer:
1600 time minutes
Explanation:
80×20=1600
True or False:
Transactions that result in significant investing and financing activities bu that do not involve cash are reported either directly after the statement of cash flows or in a note to the financial statements
Answer: True
Explanation:
Transactions that do not increase or decrease cash, but that result in significant investing and financing activities, are reported as noncash activities either directly after the cash flow statement or in a note to the financial statements.
It is true that In cash-flow statement, any transaction that do not involve cash are reported directly after the statement or in a note to the financial statements
Non-cash activities includes depreciation amortization, unrealized gain, unrealized loss etc
In accounting, non-cash investing or financing activities are required to be disclosed in the footnotes to the financial statements or within the cash flow statement.
Therefore, It is true that In cash-flow statement, any transaction that do not involve cash are reported directly after the statement or in a note to the financial statements.
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Zoey Bella Company has a payroll of $10,000 for a five-day workweek. Its employees are paid each Friday for the five-day workweek. Prepare the adjusting entry on December 31 assuming the year ends on Thursday.
Answer:
Amount = (Total periodic pay / Number days in period) * Number days for current period
Amount = ($10,000/5) * 4
Amount = $8,000
Therefore, the amount to be recorded for adjusting entry is $8,000.
Journal Entry
Date Description Debit Credit
31 Dec Payroll expenses $8,000
Payroll expenses payable $8,000
(Being Payroll expenses recorded)
Eccles Inc. Eccles Inc., a zero growth firm, has an expected EBIT of $100,000 and a corporate tax rate of 30%. Eccles uses $500,000 of 12.0% debt, and the cost of equity to an unlevered firm in the same risk class is 16.0%. Refer to the data for Eccles Inc. What is the firm's cost of equity according to MM with corporate taxes? a. 25.9% b. 32.0% c. 28.8% d. 21.0% e. 23.3%
Answer:
b) 32%
Explanation:
Formula for calculating cost of equity is given as ;
r levered = r levered + ( debt / equity × ( r unlevered - cost of debt) × ( 1 - tax)
r unlevered is the cost of an unlevered equity = 16.0%
Debt = $500,000
Cost of debt = 12%
Equity = unknown
Firstly, we need to calculate the value of the firm and the formula is denoted by;
EBIT ( 1 - tax ) / Unlevered cost of equity + ( debt × tax )
= $100,000 ( 1 - 30% ) / 16% + ( $500,000 × 30% )
= $100,000 ( 0.7 ) /0.16 + $30,000
= $437,500 + $150,000
= $587,500
r levered = 16% + ( $500,000 / ( $587,500 - $500,000 ) × ( 16% - 12% ) × ( 1 - 30%)
= 0.16 + ( $500,000 / 87,500 ) × 0.04 × ( 0.7 )
= 0.16 + 5.71 × 0.04 × 0.7
= 32%
Ink Inc. has a capital structure consisting of 25 percent debt and 75 percent common equity financing. The company has $800 million in net income and plans to pay out 40 percent of their earnings as dividends. What is the maximum amount of new financing that the company can raise without selling new common stock?
Answer:
$640 million
Explanation:
The computation of maximum amount of new financing is shown below:-
New financing from equity = $800 million × (1 - 40%)
= $480 million
New financing from debt = $480 million ÷ 75% × 25%
= $160 million
Now the maximum amount of new financing is
= $480 million + $160 million
= $640 million
Hence, the maximum amount of new financing is $640 million
One of the primary reasons for the failure of quality circles is because management refuses to listen to the quality improvement ideas of subordinates.
A. True
B. False
The failure of quality circles is not because management refuses to listen to the quality improvement ideas of subordinates.
What do you mean by quality circles?Quality circles refer to a method that helps in encouraging group involvement.
The major reason for the failure of quality circles is because of the rejection of the concept by top management, labor turnover, lack of cooperation from middle and first-line managers, etc.
Therefore, the above statement is false.
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In March, Coronado Company completes Jobs 10 and 11. Job 10 cost $29,900 and Job 11 $40,300. On March 31, Job 10 is sold to the customer for $40,300 in cash. Journalize the entries for the completion of the two jobs and the sale of Job 10. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Answer:
Mar. 31
Dr Finished Goods Inventory 70,200
Cr Work in Process 70,200
Mar. 31
Dr Cash 40,300
Cr Sales 40,300
Mar. 31
Dr Cost of Goods Sold 29,900
Cr Finish Goods in Inventory 29,900
Explanation:
Preparation of the Journal entries for the completion of the two jobs and the sale of Job 10
1.Based on the information given we were told that Job 10 cost the amount of $29,900 while Job 11 cost the amount of $40,300 , this means that the Journal entry will be:
Mar. 31
Dr Finished Goods Inventory 70,200
Cr Work in Process 70,200
($29,900 + 40,300)
(To record completion of jobs.)
2. Based on the information given we were told that On March 31, Job 10 was sold to the customer for the amount of $40,300 in cash, this means that the Journal entry will be
Mar. 31
Dr Cash 40,300
Cr Sales 40,300
(To record sale of job.)
3. Based on the information given we were told that the sales of Job 10 cost the amount of $29,900, this means that the transaction will be recorded as:
Mar. 31
Dr Cost of Goods Sold 29,900
Cr Finish Goods in Inventory 29,900
(To record cost of job.)
Company X's current assets increased by $40 million from 2007 to 2008, while the company's current liabilities increased by $25 million over the same period. The cash impact of the change in working capital was:
a. A decrease of $15 million
b. An increase of $15 million
c. An increase of $40 million
d. An increase of $25 million
Answer:
b. An increase of $15 million
Explanation:
The computation of the cash impact of the change in working capital is shown below:
As we know that
Working capital = Current assets - current liabilities
So, the change in working capital is
= Increase in current assets - increased in current liabilities
= $40 million - $25 million
= $15 million
Hence, the b option is correct
You own a portfolio that has a total value of $145,000 and a beta of 1.31. You have another $58,000 to invest and you would like the beta of your portfolio to decrease to 1.19. What does the beta of the new investment have to be in order to accomplish this
Answer: 0.89
Explanation:
The total portfolio beta is a weighted average of the constituent security betas.
145,000 + 58,000 = $203,000
The total portfolio beta of 203,000 should have a beta of 1.19.
Proportion of New investment = 58,000/203,000
= 28.57%
Proportion of old portfolio = 145,000/203,000
= 71.43%
(0.7143 * 1.31) + (0.2857 * x) = 1.19
0.9357 + 0.2857x = 1.19
0.2857x = 0.2543
x= 0.89
a regional manager for a pet supply chain, is responsible for keeping his employees updated on changes in diversity policies. Jared plays the role of a _______ in managing diversity. disseminator leader liaison figurehead communicator
Answer: disseminator
Explanation:
A disseminator is a person who spread news to others.A leader is a person to lead a group.Liaison is a cooperation that keeps a close working relationship between the people.figurehead - a leader without any power.communicator- person who communicates with others.Here, regional manager acts like a disseminator who keeps his employees updated on changes in diversity policies.
Hence, the correct answer is "disseminator ".
According to the statement as per the question, Jared plays the role of a DISSEMINATOR in managing diversity.
What is Disseminator?
When A disseminator in an organization's setting, is known as an individual who passes or communicates vital or useful information to colleagues and also teammates.
A disseminator may be one who spread the news to others.
A leader may be a person to guide a bunch.
Liaison could be a cooperation that keeps an in-depth working relationship between the people.
Figurehead - a frontrunner with no power.
Communicator- one that communicates with others.
Although, the region of the manager acts as sort of a disseminator who keeps his employees updated on changes in diversity policies.
Therefore, the right answer is "disseminator ".
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Wilson Dover Inc. The total value (debt plus equity) of Wilson Dover Inc. is $500 million and the face value of its 1-year coupon debt is $200 million. The volatility (σ) of Wilson Dover's total value is 0.60, and the risk-free rate is 5%. Assume that N(d1) = 0.9720 and N(d2) = 0.9050. Refer to the data for Wilson Dover Inc. What is the yield on Wilson Dover's debt? a. 7.05% b. 6.04% c. 6.70% d. 7.42% e. 6.36%
Answer:
7.42%
Explanation:
Value = 500 million
Amount of debt = 200 million
Time = year
Volatility = 6%
Risk free rate = 0.05
Nd1 = 0.9720
Nd2 = 0.9050
We have to calculate the value =
500 - (500 x 0.9720 - 200 x e^-0.05 x 0.9050)
= 186.17 million
We now calculate the yield
(200/186.17)^1 - 1
= 0.0742
= 7.42%
What's the future value of an investment of $1 a year for each of 4 years, at the end of the last year? Suppose the interest rate is 8%.
Answer:
4.51
Explanation:
We have to calculate fva. The future value of annuity
Here is the formula
Fva = A [( + I)^n-1/I]
Where a = annuity
I = interest rate
N = number of years
Inserting into formula
1[(1+0.08)^4 - 1/0.08]
= 1[(1.36049 - 1)/0.08]
= 4.51
Therefore the future investment is $4.51
It is crucial to understand the various factors contributing to your employees' stress as well as the consequences of it. Categorize the following sources of stress by dragging and dropping each one into its most appropriate category.
1. Task demands
2. Economic uncertalinty
3. Economic problems
4. Interpersonal demands
5. Technological change
6. Family problems
A. Environmental Sources of Stress B. Organizational Sources of Stress C. Personal Sources of Stress
Explanation:
A. Environmental Sources of Stress:
It is the stressors arising from environmental factors that can threaten the employee's work in some way.
2- Economic uncertalinty
5- Technological change
B. Organizational Sources of Stress:
This stress derives from internal or external conflicts that can occur at work, such as personal charges and poor relationships with other employees.
1. Task demands
4. Interpersonal demands
C. Personal Sources of Stress:
These are the stressors arising from the employee's personal life, which can directly impact the quality with which the employee performs his work.
3. Economic problems
6. Family problems
Identify whether the following paragraph uses a direct, indirect, or semi-indirect organizational pattern.
Due to budgetary restraints, departmental charge cards will no longer be valid for purchasing supplies. Departments will now order all supplies through central purchasing in Accounting. The new procedure for ordering supplies will be effective March 1. Improved company intranet functionality will make this process easy and effective. The electronic Supply Request Form can be found on the intranet in the "Orders" folder. Supply requests submitted via the intranet will be processed within 24 hours.
Put the sentences in order for a paragraph using an indirect organizational pattern.
After considering cost-saving proposals, such as eliminating the internal Parts Shipping division and tertiary quality control measures, the executive team determined that staff furloughs would have the least impact on company morale.
Due to projected second quarter revenue short falls, the CEO has decided to take precautionary measures to protect the long-term viability of the company.
A mandatory staff furlough will be instituted July 1–6 of this year.
Due to projected second quarter revenue short falls, the CEO has decided to take precautionary measures to protect the long-term viability of the company.
After considering cost-saving proposals, such as eliminating the internal Parts Shipping division and tertiary quality control measures, the executive team determined that staff furloughs would have the least impact on company morale.
A mandatory staff furlough will be instituted July 1–6 of this year.
Due to projected second quarter revenue short falls, the CEO has decided to take precautionary measures to protect the long-term viability of the company.
A mandatory staff furlough will be instituted July 1–6 of this year.
After considering cost-saving proposals, such as eliminating the internal Parts Shipping division and tertiary quality control measures, the executive team determined that staff furloughs would have the least impact on company morale.
Answer:
a. Identification as direct, indirect, or semi-indirect organizational patterns:
Direct organizational pattern
b. Putting sentences in order for a paragraph using an indirect organizational pattern:
Due to projected second quarter revenue shortfalls, the CEO has decided to take precautionary measures to protect the long-term viability of the company.
A mandatory staff furlough will be instituted July 1–6 of this year.
After considering cost-saving proposals, such as eliminating the internal Parts Shipping division and tertiary quality control measures, the executive team determined that staff furloughs would have the least impact on company morale.
Explanation:
Organizational paragraph patterns refer to how paragraphs are organized in order to deliver intended messages. The direct organizational pattern delivers the bad news first before giving reasons, and then closes on a positive note. The indirect pattern starts with a buffer, the reasons, then delivers the bad news, before finally closing on a positive note. The semi-indirect pattern is a mixture of the two.
Some towns limit the number of hours that liquor stores can sell alcohol on Sundays. This restriction could actually help liquor stores by
Answer: decreasing sales and increasing prices.
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that some towns limit the number of hours that liquor stores can sell alcohol on Sundays. This restriction could actually help liquor stores reduce their sales and thereby lead to the increment of prices.
Since there has been a reduction I the number of hours, it means lesser alcohol will be sold and this can invariably lead to price increase.
Zane, a new employee, is eager to get a promotion soon, and he hopes he can quickly rise through the ranks at the company. He decides to ask his supervisor, Mary, for professional development advice. This is an example of which of the following types of communication?
a. Downward
b. None of these are correct.
c. Upward
d. Horizontal
e. Diagonal
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Upward communication is communication from lower hierarchy in the organisation to higher hierarchy in the organisation
Downward communication is communication from higher hierarchy in the organisation to lower hierarchy in the organisation
Horizontal communication is communication within the same organisation hierarchy
Diagonal communication is cross functional communication between employees at different levels of the organisation
1. Chang Industries has 1,900 defective units of product that have already cost $13.90 each to produce. A salvage company will purchase the defective units as they are for $4.90 each. Chang's production manager reports that the defects can be corrected for $6.10 per unit, enabling them to be sold at their regular market price of $20.80. The incremental income or loss on reworking the units is:_______.
a. $18,620 income.
b. $30,210 income.
c. $27,930 income.
2. Poe Company is considering the purchase of new equipment costing $85,500. The projected net cash flows are $40,500 for the first two years and $35,500 for years three and four. The revenue is to be received at the end of each year. The machine has a useful life of 4 years and no salvage value. Poe requires a 10% return on its investments. The present value of an annuity of 1 and present value of an annuity for different periods is presented below. Compute the net present value of the machine.
Periods Present Value of 1 at 10% Present Value of anAnnuity of 1 at 10%
1 0.9091 0.9091
2 0.8264 1.7355
3 0.7513 2.4869
4 0.6830 3.1699
a. $(27,665).
b. $(14,857).
c. $27,665.
d. $35,709.
Answer:
1. $18620
2. $35709
Explanation:
1.we are required to find incremental loss.
= Defect(market price - price per unit - correction per unit)
Defect product = 900
Market price = 20.8
Price for each defect unit = 4.9
Price for defect correction = 6.1
1900(20.8-4.9-6.1)
= $18600
2. Present value of cash flow =
40500*0.9091 = 36818.55
40500*0.8264 = 33469.2
35500*0.7513 = 26671.15
35500*0.683 = 24246.5
Total = 121209
We subtract cost of new equipment from this value
121209-85500
= $35709
A firm has a debt-to-equity of 0.69 and a market-to-book ratio of 3.0. What is the ratio of the book value of debt to the market value of equity?
Answer:
0.23
Explanation:
Debt to Equity Ratio = Total debt/ Total common equity
Market to book Ratio = Market price per share / Book value per share
Book debt to Market equity Ratio = Debt to Equity Ratio / Market to book Ratio
Book debt to Market equity Ratio = 0.69 / 3
Book debt to Market equity Ratio = 0.23
Therefore, the ratio is 0.23
Milltown Company specializes in selling used cars. During the month, the dealership sold 26 cars at an average price of $15,400 each. The budget for the month was to sell 24 cars at an average price of $16,400. Compute the dealerships sales volume variance for the month.
Answer:
Sales volume variance = $32,800 favorable
Explanation:
Please refer to the below for Sales Volume Variance formula and calculation.
Sales Volume Variance = (Budgeted sales volume - Actual sales volume) Standard price per unit
= ( 24 units - 26 units) $16,400
= ( 2 units ) $16,400
= $32,800 favorable
Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding the sale of a long position in a restricted long margin account?
I. 50% of the proceeds of the sale are credited to SMA
II. 100% of the proceeds of the sale are credited to SMA
III. There is a 0% retention requirement of the sale for a restricted account
IV. There is a 50% retention requirement of the sale for a restricted account
a. I and III
b. I and IV
c. II and III
d. II and IV
Answer:
b
Explanation:
50% of the proceeds of the sale are credited to SMA
and
There is a 50% retention requirement of the sale for a restricted account
Jonas doesn't want to keep his savings in an account because he doesn't want to pay bank fees. Which of the following is an argument against Jonas's thinking? Cash allows people to live in the moment. It is better to have cash for emergencies. Money is safer in the bank. The cost of living is increasing yearly.
The correct answer is C. Money is safer in the bank.
Explanation:
The main point or position of Jonas is that savings should be kept in an account due to the costs associated with this. In this context, the only argument that refutes Jonas' position and it is directly related to the main point of Jonas is "Money is safer in the bank" because even if keeping savings in a bank requires to pay fees this guarantees the money will be safe, which does not occur if Jonas keeps his savings at home. Moreover, the safety factor makes the option of the bank better, which refutes Jonas position.
Answer:
Money is safer in the bank.
Explanation:
"Industry A has 10 firms. The five largest firms have 21%, 20%, 19%, 18%, and 17% of the market. The remaining five firms each have 1% of the market. The four-firm concentration ratio for Industry A is 78%. What is the HHI for Industry A
Answer:
1820
Explanation:
The HHI is calculated by squaring the market share of each firm in the industry.
21% ²+ 20%² + 19%² + 18%² + 17%² + 1%² +1%² +1%² +1%² +1%² = 1820
Use your own language to explain that short run supply curve by a price-taking firm is the positively-sloped portion of the short-run marginal cost curve.
Answer:
See the answer and explanation below
Explanation:
A price-taking firm is a firm in a perfectly competitive market where all firms are price takers. That is, no firm in a perfectly competitive can influence the price as only the market determines the price.
The short run supply curve for a price-taking firm refers to the short marginal cost (SMC) curve at and above the shutdown point.
Note: See the attached graph for the shut run supply curve. Also note that point E in the attached graph is the shutdown point.
The shutdown point is the point where the short run marginal cost (SMC) is equal to the average variable cost (AVC) (i.e. where MC = AVC = Shutdown point).
This indicates that the short-run supply curve for a price-taking firm is the part of the SMC curve that lies above AVC curve.
The part of the SMC curve that lies below the AVC or the shutdown point is not part of the short run supply curve of a price-taking firm, because the firm is not engaging in any production at that point.
Therefore, the short run supply curve of a price-taking firm is the increasing portion of the short run MC curve above the shutdown point.
This follows the law of supply which states that more quantity of the product of a firm will be supplied when there is a rise in the market price.
In summary, the short run supply curve of a price-taking firm is the positively-sloped portion of the short-run marginal cost curve